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1、Traffic JamModule 2第一課時(shí)第一課時(shí)Introduction & ReadingModule 2課內(nèi)合作探究課內(nèi)合作探究 2基基 礎(chǔ)礎(chǔ) 鞏鞏 固固3課后強(qiáng)化作業(yè)課后強(qiáng)化作業(yè) 4課前自主預(yù)習(xí)課前自主預(yù)習(xí)1課前自主預(yù)習(xí)課前自主預(yù)習(xí) .詞匯初探 1_(vt.)展示；陳列 2_(n.)收據(jù) 3_(n.)目的地；終點(diǎn) 4_(vt.)提供 5_(vt.)探索 6_(adj.)郊區(qū)的；市郊的suburb(n.)郊區(qū)urban(adj.)都市的；城市的displayreceiptdestinationprovideexploresuburban 7_(n.)執(zhí)照；許可證(v.)允許permi

2、ssion(n.)允許 8_(vt.)限制_(adj.)有限的limitation(n.)限制 9_(adj.)給人印象深刻的impress(vt.)使印象深刻_(n.)印象 10_(adj.)方便的convenience(n.)方便permitlimitlimitedimpressiveimpressionconvenient .短語(yǔ)互譯 1與相連 _ 2被困在 _ 3馬上；一會(huì)兒 _ 4到處旅行；四處走動(dòng) _ 5正在建設(shè)當(dāng)中 _ 6in/during the rush hour _ 7have a good view of. _be connected tobe/get stuck ini

3、n no timeget aroundunder construction在上下班的高峰時(shí)期好好欣賞；飽覽 .完成句子 1你只需要招招手，一輛出租車會(huì)立刻出現(xiàn)在你面前。 Simply _， _ a taxi appears in no time.(祈使句and簡(jiǎn)單句) 2避免在交通高峰期(早上630800以及下午500630)乘坐公共交通工具是個(gè)好主意。 _during the rush hour(630am800am and 500 pm630pm)(形式主語(yǔ)it) 3不過(guò)，也有夜班車，編號(hào)在200到300之間。 However, there is also a night bus serv

4、ice, _.(v.ed形式作定語(yǔ))raise your handandIts a good idea to avoid public transportprovided by buses with a number in the 200s 4如果你乘坐雙層公共汽車，請(qǐng)務(wù)必坐在上層。 If you get on a doubledecker bus, _.(make sure從句) 5如果你想去老北京窄小的胡同探秘，三輪腳踏車絕對(duì)是值得一坐的。 _if you want to explore the narrow alleys(hutong) of old Beijing.(be worth

5、doing)make sure you sit upstairsTricycles are worth using .語(yǔ)篇理解 Step 1Introduction Match the traffic signs with the pictures. AZebra strips (斑馬線) BLimited height CTwoway traffic DSilence (No audible warning) ETunnel (隧道) FTraffic lights GFalling rocks HCarriageway narrows (道路/車道變窄) Step 2Fastreading

6、 .Read the passage fast and match the means of transport with their features. 1taxisAThey each have 12 seats, and offer an alternative to taxis and public transport. They run regular services and are not so crowded. 2buses and trolleybusesBYou can find them at any time of a day, and they are usually

7、 red in color. You may just raise your hand if you want one. 3minibuses CFares are cheap but they can get verycrowded, so youd better avoid public transport during the rush hour. 4undergroundDThey can be expensive so you shouldmake sure of the price before your journey. 5pedicabs EThey are fast and

8、convenient and open from 5：00 am to 11：00 pm. . True (T) or False (F) 1Taxis are on the streets only at day time.() 2Public transport provides a cheap way to get around in Beijing.() 3When in rush hours, you cant get a seat in a minibus. () 4Its terrible when youre on a train in rush hours.() 5Pedic

9、abs are worth using if you are in a hurry to get to someplace in time.() Step 3Carefulreading Choose the best answers according to the passage. 1What should you do if you want to take a taxi? ACheck the drivers business permit. BAsk for a receipt. CGo to the station. DBoth A and B. 2What can we lear

10、n from the text about the buses in Beijing? AAll the buses can travel within the city centre. BThey are very expensive. CThey can get crowded. DAll the buses run from about 5：00 a. m. to midnight. 3You should take a minibus if you _. Atravel with 12 more friends Bwant to travel faster Cthink that ta

11、xis are too expensive and buses are too crowded Dwant to travel different routes from the large public buses 4Which will you choose for a visit of narrow alleys of old Beijing? ATaxis.BBuses. CUnderground.DPedicabs. 5According to the text, we can conclude that in Beijing _. A. there will be more ped

12、icabs B. there will be more underground lines Cthere will be more minibuses Dthere will be more trolleybuses Step 4Summary Fill in the blanks according to the passage. You can use different means of transport to get around in Beijing. Simply raise your hand, and a taxi appears 1._. You should check

13、the cab has a business 2._， and make sure you ask for a 3._. There are 20,000 buses and trolleybuses in Beijing, which 4._ a cheap way to get around. But they can get very 5._， so its a good idea to avoid them during the 6._. Tourists shouldnt miss the 103 bus which offers one of the most 7._ routes

14、. Minibuses offer an 8._ to expensive taxis and crowded public transport and you can always get a seat even in rush hours. Underground trains are fast and 9._ , but rush hours can be terrible. Tricycles are worth using if you want to 10._ the narrow alleys of old Beijing. Step 5Discussion Suppose yo

15、u are traveling in Beijing, discuss in groups which means of transport you will choose and why. _ _ _ _ _ _ 答案：Step 118 GACHFEDB Step 2.15 BCAED .1.F2.T3.F4.T5.F Step 315 DCCDB Step 41.in no time2.permit3.receipt4.provides5.crowded6.rush hour7.impressive8.alternative 9convenient10.explore Step 5 I h

16、ave only one day to stay in Beijing and Id like to see several places of Beijing. So I will take a taxi. A taxi may be expensive, but it will save time. I would like to take a pedicab. Because Im interested in the narrow alleys of old Beijing. I prefer to take the underground trains. They are fast a

17、nd convenient.課內(nèi)合作探究課內(nèi)合作探究1.advice U忠告；勸告；建議He gave(offered)me some advice on how to learn a foreign language.他向我提供了一些學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)的建議。I took(followed)her advice.我接受了她的忠告。 提示：advice是不可數(shù)名詞，不能說(shuō)an advice或advices只能說(shuō)some advice “一些意見(jiàn)”或a piece of advice “一條意見(jiàn)”。advice的動(dòng)詞形式是advise。 知識(shí)拓展 advise doing sth. 建議做某事 advis

18、e sb. to do sth. 建議某人做某事 advise sb. on sth. 就某事給某人提建議 advise sb. against sth.(advise sb. not to do sth.)建議(某人)不要做某事 give sb. advice on sth. 就給人建議 follow/take ones advice 接受某人的建議 ask(sb.)for advice 征詢某人的意見(jiàn) 即學(xué)即用 語(yǔ)法填空 I hope you can give me some_(advice) 答案：adviceadvice為不可數(shù)名詞，因此不用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 2electricity U電；

19、電流；電學(xué) electric adj. 電的 electrical adj. 與電有關(guān)的 electrify vt. 給充電 electric shock/light/blanket/chair/eye/field 電擊/電光/電熱毯/電椅/電眼/電場(chǎng) electrical fault 停電 辨析：electric, electricalelectric表示與電直接有關(guān)的，指“用電操作的；發(fā)電的；帶電的”。electrical表示與電有關(guān)的人或事物，指“電的；電氣的”。 an electric generator/clock/light/shock 發(fā)電機(jī)/電鐘/電燈/觸電 an eletri

20、cal engineer 電氣工程師 an eletrical fault in the system 系統(tǒng)中的電力故障 As a boy, Edison was always making things, and most of them were electric. 愛(ài)迪生在孩提時(shí)代總愛(ài)擺弄一些東西，其中大部分是電方面的。 My brother is an eletrical engineer. 我弟弟是一名電氣工程師。 即學(xué)即用 語(yǔ)法填空 This machine has an_(electric) fault. 答案：electrical詞義辨析。electrical adj. 與電有

21、關(guān)的，符合題意。 3connect v. 連接 My computer can be connected to the Internet. 我的電腦能上網(wǎng)。 This wire is connected to that one. 這條電線與那條電線相連。 知識(shí)拓展 (1)be connected with 與有聯(lián)系 He was not connected with this case. 他與這件事毫無(wú)關(guān)系。 These two subjects are closely connected with each other.這兩門(mén)學(xué)科有密切的聯(lián)系。 (2)“與有關(guān)”搭配薈萃： have some

22、thing to do with 與有關(guān)系 be connected with 與有聯(lián)系 be related to 與有關(guān)系 be involved in 與有牽連；參與 be concerned in(with) 與有關(guān)聯(lián) 即學(xué)即用 語(yǔ)法填空 (1)Nowadays, people can get lots of information by using a computer _(connect)to the Internet. 答案：connectedbe connected to 意為“與連接(在一起)”； connect on無(wú)此搭配。根據(jù)句意和結(jié)構(gòu)，可知此處應(yīng)為過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。

23、 選詞填空(用with或to填空) (2)The room connects _the dining hall by means of a hallway. (3)She is connected _ a noble family. 答案：(2)with/to(3)with 4imagine v. (1)想像；設(shè)想 I can imagine the scene clearly in my mind. 我可以在心里清楚地想像出這景色。 (2)料想；想到 Would you ever have imagined him/his becoming a politician? 你怎能料想到他能當(dāng)上政

24、治家呢？ 注意：imagine后須跟動(dòng)名詞及其短語(yǔ)。類似的動(dòng)詞還有：enjoy, escape, practice, finish, consider, miss, suggest, avoid等。 知識(shí)拓展 imagination n. 想像力 imaginable adj. 可想像的 imaginary adj. 想像中的；虛構(gòu)的 imaginative adj. 愛(ài)想像的 即學(xué)即用 語(yǔ)法填空 There is a story here in the paper about a 110yearold man. My goodness! I cant imagine_(be) that ol

25、d. 答案：beingimagine后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。 5stick v(過(guò)去式stuck，過(guò)去分詞stuck)(把尖物)插入；刺入；戳入；粘?。毁N??；附著；固著；放；置n樹(shù)枝；棍子；手杖 I stuck a needle into the cloth. 我把一根針扎進(jìn)布里。 I stuck a stamp on the envelope. 我把一張郵票貼在信封上。 She closed the bag and stuck it back on the shelf. 她合上包，并把它放回到架子上。 知識(shí)拓展 (1)stick out 伸出；突出 (2)stick to 堅(jiān)守(諾言、規(guī)則)；堅(jiān)持

26、做某事 He is a father who always sticks to his promise. 他是一個(gè)信守諾言的父親。 (3)stick sth.in/into. 把某物固定在內(nèi) (4)stick on 粘貼；堅(jiān)持 (5)be caught/stuck in陷入之中 即學(xué)即用 完成句子 (1)我發(fā)現(xiàn)輪胎上扎了一根釘子。 I found a nail_ _the tyre. (2)天太熱，他的襯衫都貼在背上了。 It was so hot that his shirt _ _ _ his back. 答案：(1)sticking in(2)was sticking to 6displ

27、ay vt. 展示，陳列；顯示 The stores are displaying the new spring clothes in their windows. 各商店都將新款春季服裝陳列在櫥窗內(nèi)。 These statistics display a definite trend. 這些統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)表現(xiàn)出一種明顯的趨勢(shì)。 知識(shí)拓展 (1)display n. C展示，陳列；表現(xiàn) He is a judge at the flower display. 他是這次花卉展的評(píng)委。 The climax of the celebration was a firework display. 慶祝會(huì)的高

28、潮是燃放煙火 。 (2)on display (on exhibition)在展覽中 His paintings are on display at the exhibition. 他的繪畫(huà)正在展覽會(huì)上展出。 即學(xué)即用 完成句子 (1)一些珠寶陳列在柜臺(tái)里。 Lots of jewellery _ _ on the counter. (2)他表現(xiàn)出了他的勇氣。 He _ his courage. 語(yǔ)法填空 (3)The ancient Chinese vases _ display attracted lots of experts and collectors, some of whom s

29、uggested they _(display) on the next fair. 答案：(1)is displayed(2)displayed (3)on; be displayed句意為：展出的這些中國(guó)古代花瓶吸引了許多專家和收藏者，這些人很多建議這些花瓶在下一屆展覽會(huì)上展覽。on display“展出”；suggest當(dāng)“建議”講時(shí)，從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，其構(gòu)成為should動(dòng)詞原形，should可省略，這里應(yīng)用被動(dòng)形式。 7permit n. C通行證；許可證 You are not allowed to park here unless you have a permit. 除非你有許可

30、證，否則不許在這里停車。 知識(shí)拓展 (1)permit v. 許可；允許；準(zhǔn)許 Weather permitting, I will go for an outing. 假如天氣允許，我將去郊游。 (2)permission nU許可；允許 The teacher gave me permission to go home early. 老師準(zhǔn)許我早點(diǎn)回家。 辨析：permit與allow The nurse allowed him to remain there, though it was not permitted. 雖然這是(規(guī)定)不允許的，但護(hù)士允許他留在那里。 permit語(yǔ)氣比a

31、llow強(qiáng)，含有“(正式地)許可”之意，帶有客觀意味。allow所表示的“允許”通常含有“(個(gè)人)不加阻止”之意。 即學(xué)即用 語(yǔ)法填空 (1)Anyone wont be permitted _(enter) the office building without _(permit) 答案：to enter; a permitpermit sb. to do sth. “允許某人做某事”，第一個(gè)空處為其被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)；第二個(gè)空permit意為“許可證”，為可數(shù)名詞。 單句改錯(cuò) (2)His health doesnt permit to travel with us. _ 完成句子 (3)他未經(jīng)允許

32、就進(jìn)了房間。 He entered the room _ _. (4)老師不允許在教室里大聲喧嘩。 The teacher doesnt _ _ in the classroom. 答案：(2)to traveltravelling(3)without permission (4)permit shouting 8check vt. 檢查；核對(duì) 知識(shí)拓展 check in(在旅館、機(jī)場(chǎng)等)登記；報(bào)到 check out 付賬后離開(kāi)；檢驗(yàn)；合格；及格 check with 與相符合；與協(xié)商 辨析：examine、check與test (1)examine通常指為了某種目的對(duì)某事進(jìn)行詳細(xì)的檢查、詢

33、問(wèn)、審問(wèn)。 The doctor examined him carefully. 醫(yī)生仔細(xì)檢查了他的身體。 (2)check通常用來(lái)指“檢查；核對(duì)(賬單、結(jié)果、產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量、包裹)”等。 I checked my bag to see if Id left anything. 我檢查了我的提包，看看是否有東西遺漏了。 (3)test表示“測(cè)驗(yàn)；測(cè)試；檢驗(yàn)”。 We test your English before deciding which class to put you in. 等測(cè)驗(yàn)過(guò)你們的英語(yǔ)水平后我們?cè)贈(zèng)Q定把你們分在哪一個(gè)班。 即學(xué)即用 語(yǔ)法填空 Julia said she sent

34、 you a birthday card yesterday. Have you got it? Oh, really? I _(not check) my mailbox yet. 答案：havent checked此句意為：我還沒(méi)有檢查我的郵箱。 9provide vt. 提供 The management will provide food and drink. 管理部門(mén)將供應(yīng)飲食。 The book provides me with all the information I need. 這本書(shū)給我提供了所有我需要的信息。 知識(shí)拓展 (1)同根詞：provider n. 供應(yīng)者；提供者

35、 (2)providing/provided(that)的意思是“在情況下；倘使；倘若”。 辨析：provide, offer與supply單詞用法搭配例句provide供應(yīng)；供給provide sb. with sth. provide sth. for sb.His company provided him with a car.他的公司給他配了一輛汽車。 Sheep provide wool for us.羊供給我們羊毛。單詞 用法搭配例句offer主動(dòng)提供offer sb. sth.offer sth. to sb.He offered me help when I was in tr

36、ouble. 我困難時(shí)他主動(dòng)幫了我。offer some coffee to the guests給客人端些咖啡Cows supply us with milk. 牛供給我們牛奶。The government supplies free books to students. 政府免費(fèi)給學(xué)生供應(yīng)書(shū)籍。 即學(xué)即用 語(yǔ)法填空 (1)My parents provided me _ 300 yuan _ my study every month. 答案：with; forprovide sb. with sth. 為固定搭配，意為“給某人提供某物”；for意為“為了”， 在此表示目的。 用supply

37、, provide和offer的正確形式填空 (2)The bank _ him with a loan $ 200,000 last year. (3)In Britain milk is _ to each house in bottles. (4)Ive been _ a job in Japan. (5)The company _ the girl a better position. It was not made to do it. (6)We _ the children with money and clothes every year. 答案：(2)supplied/prov

38、ided(3)supplied(4)offered (5)offered(6)supply/provide 10avoid vt. (1)避免；防止 The accident could have been avoided. 這個(gè)事故本來(lái)是可以避免的。 (2)回避；避開(kāi) You should avoid mentioning his name. 你應(yīng)避免提及他的名字。 注意：該詞后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)，用ing形式，注意復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。 They built a wall to avoid soil being washed away. 他們建了一堵墻以防水土流失。 知識(shí)拓展 英語(yǔ)中某些及物動(dòng)詞后習(xí)慣跟動(dòng)名詞作

39、賓語(yǔ)，這類常用的動(dòng)詞是： 避免錯(cuò)過(guò)少延期(avoid, miss, put off/postpone) 建議完成多練習(xí)(suggest, finish, practise) 喜歡想象禁不住(enjoy, imagine, cant help) 承認(rèn)否定與嫉妒(admit, deny, envy) 逃避冒險(xiǎn)莫原諒(escape, risk, excuse) 忍受保持別介意(stand, keep, mind) Do you mind opening the window? 打開(kāi)窗子，你介意嗎？ After supper, Mary suggested taking a walk along th

40、e river bank. 晚飯后，瑪麗建議沿著河邊散散步。 即學(xué)即用 語(yǔ)法填空 Avoid_(make) any mistakes when you fill in the important form. 答案：making句意：當(dāng)填寫(xiě)重要表格時(shí)避免犯任何錯(cuò)誤。由句意可知用making。 11fare n. 辨析：fee與fare (1)fee指付給專業(yè)人員的“報(bào)酬”，如：專業(yè)服務(wù)費(fèi)、咨詢費(fèi)等；也可指“入場(chǎng)費(fèi)、入會(huì)費(fèi)、學(xué)費(fèi)等”。 pay the lawyers fees付律師費(fèi)；membership fees會(huì)費(fèi) (2)fare指“車船費(fèi)；票價(jià)”。 train(rail)fares 火車票價(jià)

41、 Children travel at half fare. 兒童交通費(fèi)減半。 知識(shí)拓展 a bus/taxi fare 公共汽車/出租汽車費(fèi) a single fare 單程票價(jià) roundtrip fare 周游票價(jià)；來(lái)回票價(jià) economy fares 經(jīng)濟(jì)艙票價(jià) travel at half/full/reduced fare 半價(jià)/全價(jià)/減價(jià)票旅行 即學(xué)即用 語(yǔ)法填空 His school_has been decreased because of his poverty. 答案：fee學(xué)費(fèi)等用fee表示。 12impressive adj. 給人印象深刻的反unimpressive

42、 adj. 無(wú)印象的；印象淡薄的 She was very impressive in the interview. 她在面試中表現(xiàn)得十分出色。 At this distance, it looked small and unimpressive. 在這個(gè)距離，它顯得細(xì)小而不顯眼。 知識(shí)拓展 (1)impress v. 給人留下深刻的印象 be impressed with 對(duì)有深刻的印象 impress sth. on/upon sb.impress sb. with sth. 使(人)印象深刻；使銘記 be impressed by/at/with 被深深打動(dòng)/感動(dòng) impress sth

43、. in/on ones memory 使銘記在心 be favourably/unfavourably impressed 得到好/不好的印象 Shes always trying to impress people with her new clothes. 她總喜歡穿上新衣服引人注意。 My father impressed on me the value of hard work. 我父親讓我銘記艱苦勞動(dòng)的價(jià)值。 (2)impression n. 印象，感想 ones impression of sb./sth. 某人對(duì)的印象 get/obtain a good/bad impress

44、ion of. 得到對(duì)的好/壞的印象 leave/make a deep impression on sb. 給某人留下深刻的印象 即學(xué)即用 語(yǔ)法填空 (1)China has got a good_(impress)for fighting against the flu with its careful and smooth organization. 答案：impression考查名詞。句意為“中國(guó)因?yàn)樵谂c流感斗爭(zhēng)中的仔細(xì)和順利的組織而獲得好評(píng)”。impression意為“印象；感想”，符合句意。 (2)What do you think of your new friends? He

45、_(impress) me _a man of bravery. 答案：impresses; asimpress sb. as. “留給某人印象是”。根據(jù)題意可知答案。句意為“你認(rèn)為你的新朋友怎么樣？他給我的印象是一個(gè)勇敢的人”。 (3)(山東高考改編)My first _(impress) of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man. 答案：impression本題考查名詞。句意：我對(duì)他的第一印象是：他是一個(gè)善良且體貼的人。impression印象。符合句意。 13route nC路線；路途 The plane deviate

46、d from its usual route. 飛機(jī)偏離了其正常運(yùn)行路線。 辨析：route, road, street與wayroute“路線”，通常是迂回的，可以包括數(shù)條道路或街道，有時(shí)甚至包括小路、小巷。road意為“路”“道路”，常指供車輛或行人通過(guò)的大道，兩側(cè)一般沒(méi)有房子。street意為“街道”，指城鎮(zhèn) 、鄉(xiāng)村等兩旁有房子的路?！霸诮稚稀笨梢哉f(shuō)on the street, 也可以說(shuō)in the street。 That postman is in charge of this route. 那個(gè)郵遞員負(fù)責(zé)這條投遞路線。 Turn left off the main road. 左轉(zhuǎn)

47、離開(kāi)主干道。 There are many shops in the street. 街上有許多商店。 Can you tell me the way to the station? 請(qǐng)問(wèn)到火車站怎么走？ It was a long way from here. 距離這兒有很長(zhǎng)一段路。 即學(xué)即用 語(yǔ)法填空 Lets take the devious _ home to avoid the crowds in the main roads. 答案：routeroute“路線”。句意為：為了避免大街上的擁擠，我們還是繞道回家去吧。 14view vt. 觀看；仔細(xì)看；認(rèn)為；把看作是；n. 意見(jiàn)；看

48、法；視野；景色 In my view it was a waste of time. 依我看，這是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。 The sun disappeared from view. 太陽(yáng)從視野中消失了。 知識(shí)拓展 (1)viewer n. 電視觀眾；觀看者 viewpoint n. 觀點(diǎn)；看法；角度 (同)outlook 景色；前景 sight 景致 (2)at first view 初看；一見(jiàn)(就) in ones view 依照某人的見(jiàn)解 in view of sth. 鑒于；考慮 辨析：scene，scenery，sight與view scene, scenery, sight和view都有景象的

49、含義。 (1)scene指展現(xiàn)出眼前的情景，也可以指scenery的一部分，大多包括景物中的人及活動(dòng)在內(nèi)。 The scene after the earthquake was horrible. 地震后的場(chǎng)景十分可怕。 (2)scenery指某地總的自然風(fēng)景或景色，尤指美麗的鄉(xiāng)間景色。 The scenery as one travels by boat along the Changjiang Three Gorges is marvellous. 坐船瀏覽長(zhǎng)江三峽的時(shí)候，兩岸的風(fēng)景美不勝收。 (3)sight則既可以指場(chǎng)景、眼前看到的景觀，又可以指名勝、風(fēng)景，只是在表示后者的含義時(shí)，必須

50、要用復(fù)數(shù)。與view或者scenery最大的不同就在于，當(dāng)sight指景物時(shí)，它多指某地特有的名勝。 We have seen the historical sights of London. 我們游覽了倫敦的名勝古跡。 (4)view常指從遠(yuǎn)處或高處看到的scenery的一部分，有時(shí)可與scene互換。 The mountain hotel offered magnificent views. 從山間旅行社可以看到壯麗的景觀。 即學(xué)即用 語(yǔ)法填空 If we sit near _ front of the bus, well have _ better view. 答案：the; a考查冠詞

51、。句意為：如果我們坐在公共汽車的前面，我們會(huì)看到更好的風(fēng)景。由bus前的the可知，bus是特指，所以這輛公共汽車的front也為特指，要用the; better view有很多，這只是其中的一個(gè)，所以用不定冠詞a。 15construction nU建造；建筑；建設(shè)C建筑物 We have made great progress in economic construction. 我們?cè)诮?jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)方面取得了很大進(jìn)步。 The house was a simple wooden construction. 那座房子是簡(jiǎn)單的木結(jié)構(gòu)建筑。 知識(shí)拓展 under construction (正在)修建

52、中 put a construction on sth. 對(duì)某事物作某種解釋(一般指對(duì)言語(yǔ)、行為等) put the best/worst construction on sth. 往最好/最壞的方面去解釋 put a false construction on 故意曲解 單詞積累 construct vt. 建造；構(gòu)造；創(chuàng)立 constructive adj. 建設(shè)性的 constructional adj. 裝配的；構(gòu)造的；解釋上的 即學(xué)即用 語(yǔ)法填空 The two buildings across the street are _ construction, one of which

53、will be a supermarket. 答案：underunder construction為固定搭配，意為“正在建設(shè)之中”。句意為：街道對(duì)面的兩座大樓正在建設(shè)之中，其中一座是一個(gè)超市。 16convenient adj. 合適的；方便的 Will it be convenient for you to start work tomorrow? 明天開(kāi)始工作對(duì)你方便嗎？ 知識(shí)拓展 convenient的名詞為convenience (1)U適合；方便 Please come at your convenience. 請(qǐng)?jiān)谀惴奖愕臅r(shí)候前來(lái)。 (2)C便利的事物；便利設(shè)施 at your c

54、onvenience 在你方便的時(shí)候 for conveniences sake 為方便起見(jiàn) convenience food 便利食品 注意：(1)convenient作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，主語(yǔ)不能為人，而是用事物作主語(yǔ)或用it充當(dāng)形式主語(yǔ)，類似用法的還有important, necessary, possible, probable等。 (2)只能與“for sb.不定式”連用。 (3)作表語(yǔ)時(shí)接不定式的主動(dòng)形式。 即學(xué)即用 單句改錯(cuò) (1)Are you convenient to come out this evening? _ 語(yǔ)法填空 (2)Would it be _ for you to p

55、ick me up to four oclock and take me to the airport? 答案：(1)Is it convenient for you to come out this evening? (2)convenient句意為：你四點(diǎn)開(kāi)車來(lái)接我并送我到機(jī)場(chǎng)方便嗎？convenient“方便的”，符合句意。 17advantage n. 優(yōu)勢(shì)；長(zhǎng)處；利益；便利 Mary speaks good English, but she has an advantage because her mother is English. 瑪麗的英語(yǔ)講得很好，因?yàn)樗袃?yōu)勢(shì)，她媽媽是英國(guó)人

56、。 知識(shí)拓展 be of advantage to 對(duì)有利 win/have/get/gain an/the advantage over/of 勝過(guò)；優(yōu)于 give sb. an advantage 使某人處于更有利的地位 have the advantage of 比強(qiáng)；勝過(guò) take advantage of 對(duì)加以利用；乘機(jī)利用 to sb.s advantage 對(duì)有利 You have the advantage of me. 你比我強(qiáng)。 單詞積累 disadvantage n. 不利；短處 即學(xué)即用 語(yǔ)法填空 Havent you learned of the advantage

57、 you should take_others weak points in order to win the match? 答案：of考查take advantage of在定語(yǔ)從句中的應(yīng)用。 18situation n. (1)情況；狀況；形勢(shì)；局面 Im now in a difficult situation. 我現(xiàn)在處境困難。 (2)地理位置；環(huán)境特點(diǎn)；同義詞為position。 Here is an ideal situation for a nursery school. 這兒是托兒所的理想特點(diǎn)。 注意：在定語(yǔ)從句中，若situation作先行詞，從句中缺少狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，關(guān)系詞用whe

58、re，類似的詞還有stage, point, case等。 辨析：condition, situation, state 三個(gè)詞都有“情況；形勢(shì)”的意思，作為名詞condition多用復(fù)數(shù)形式，當(dāng)我們要求具體的工作，生活、學(xué)習(xí)的環(huán)境和條件時(shí)，需用conditions；而situation常用單數(shù)，側(cè)重“形勢(shì)；情景；處境；局面等”，state為常用詞，指“人或物存在或所處的狀態(tài)”，但不著重表示“這種狀態(tài)與具體原因或條件的關(guān)系?！?What are conditions like in your school? 你們學(xué)校條件如何？ He is in a good state. 他身體健康。 即學(xué)即

59、用 語(yǔ)法填空 Its helpful to put children in a situation_they can see themselves differently. 答案：where考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞是situation，指物，亦可指地點(diǎn)，關(guān)系詞在從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系副詞where。1.get around 四處走動(dòng)；旅行；避開(kāi)；逃避I dont want to stay at home. Id like to get around.我不想待在家里，我想要旅游。Dont try to get around the question by changing the subject.

60、不要企圖通過(guò)改變?cè)掝}來(lái)回避問(wèn)題。 知識(shí)拓展 get across 被理解；使人了解 get away with 逃避懲罰 get down to 開(kāi)始；著手 get off sb. (尤用于告訴別人)別碰；走遠(yuǎn)點(diǎn) get on 相處融洽(get along)；出人頭地 get out of (使)逃避；避免；擺脫 get over 做完；結(jié)束；熬過(guò) get through 接通(電話)；讓人了解 get together 相聚；聚會(huì) get up (使)起床；起身；籌辦；準(zhǔn)備；演出 get to 到達(dá) 注意：get around(美語(yǔ))get round 即學(xué)即用 語(yǔ)法填空 (1)I have

61、 got a holiday of two months and I will get _ in Europe. 英譯漢 (2)The news has got aroundeverybody knows about it. 譯：_ _ 用get短語(yǔ)填空。 (3)He _ working after the holiday. (4)Take it easy. Youll soon _ your carelessness. (5)I spoke slowly, but my meaning didnt _. 答案：(1)around句意：我有兩個(gè)月的假期，我要去歐洲到處旅行。get around

62、到處旅行，四處走動(dòng)；符合句意。 (2)那個(gè)消息不脛而走傳得人人皆知。 (3)got down to(4)get over(5)get across 2in no time 立即；馬上 The kids will be leaving home in no time. 孩子們很快就要離開(kāi)家了。 注意：同義詞匯和短語(yǔ)：soon, immediately, in a minute, at once, right now, right away, straight away 知識(shí)拓展 at a time 一次；每一次(表示動(dòng)作的頻度，多用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)) at one time 曾經(jīng)；一度(說(shuō)明過(guò)去的某

63、一情況現(xiàn)在已不存在，多用于過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)) at times/from time to time 有時(shí)；偶爾 every time 每一次(說(shuō)明動(dòng)作的頻度，多用于現(xiàn)在時(shí)) for the first/last time 第一次/最后一次(在句中作狀語(yǔ)) all the time 總是；一直 once upon a time 曾經(jīng) take ones time 別著急；慢慢來(lái) ahead of time 提前 behind time 晚；遲 for the time being 暫時(shí) in time 及時(shí)；遲早 on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí) 鏈接：由time構(gòu)成的常用句型。 Its time for sb.

64、to do sth. 該某人做某事了。 Its the first/second.time(that)主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)(現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài))其他這是某人第一/二次。 It was the first/second.time(that)主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)(過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài))其他這是某人第一/二次。 該某人做某事了 Its first time that he had seen a film. 這是他第一次看電影。 Its high time we went to school. 我們?cè)撊W(xué)校了。 即學(xué)即用 語(yǔ)法填空 (1)Could we see each other at 3 oclock this afternoon?

65、 Sorry, lets make it_time. 答案：another本題主要考查不定代詞的用法。another time意為“另外(一個(gè))時(shí)間”。句意為：“我們今天下午三點(diǎn)見(jiàn)面吧？”“對(duì)不起，我們另外定個(gè)時(shí)間吧！” (2)(江蘇高考改編)Thank God youre safe! I stepped back, just _ to avoid the racing car. 答案：in time考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意：我退后了一步，正好避開(kāi)了奔跑的汽車。in time to do sth.“正趕上做某事”。 3be worth doing值得做 This book is well worth

66、 reading again. 這本書(shū)很值得再讀一遍。 His suggestion is worth considering. 他的建議值得考慮。 詞語(yǔ)辨析 worth, worthy與worthwhile (1)worth只能作表語(yǔ)形容詞，且只能用well來(lái)修飾，不能用very。常用結(jié)構(gòu)： be worth錢(qián)(價(jià)值數(shù)量詞) be(well) worth doing. 值得做 Each of these stamps is worth 30 cents. 每種郵票的價(jià)格是三十美分。 (2)worthy可以作表語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)。作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，意為“值得，應(yīng)得到的”。常用結(jié)構(gòu)： 作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，意為“有價(jià)值的，值得尊敬的，應(yīng)受到賞識(shí)的”。 A number of the reports findings are worthy of note. 這份報(bào)告里有些調(diào)查結(jié)果值得注意。 The money we raise will be going to be a very worthy cause. 我們籌集的錢(qián)款將用于非常崇高的事業(yè)。 (3)worthwhile既可以作定語(yǔ)，又可以作表語(yǔ)。表示某事因?yàn)橹匾?、?/p>