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1、第一部分第一部分 基礎考點聚焦基礎考點聚焦 必修必修7話題：文娛與體育話題：文娛與體育【詞匯積累詞匯積累】1.programme節(jié)目節(jié)目2.concert 音樂會音樂會3.match 比賽比賽4.audience 觀眾觀眾5.prize 獎品獎品6.medal 獎牌獎牌7.award 獎金獎金；獎品；獎品pete 比賽；比賽；競競賽賽9.beat/defe eat 打敗打敗10.amuse 使娛樂；逗使娛樂；逗笑笑11.applaud 鼓掌；稱贊鼓掌；稱贊12.relax 放松放松13.perform 表演表演14.star in 擔任主角；主演擔任主角；主演15.take part in 參

2、加參加16.stand for 代表代表17.take charge of 負責；掌控負責；掌控18.cheer up (使使)高興起來；高興起來；(使使)振作振作 起來起來19.play a part/role in 在在中扮演一個角色中扮演一個角色20.have a good time/have fun/enjoy oneself 玩得高興玩得高興【佳句背誦佳句背誦】1. For one thing, running can cheer us up; for another, it can keep us healthy.一方面，跑步可以使我們開心；另一方面，它可以使我們保一方面，跑步可以

3、使我們開心；另一方面，它可以使我們保持健康。持健康。2.You will fall behind unless you start working hard from now on.除非你從現(xiàn)在開始努力，不然你將會落后的。除非你從現(xiàn)在開始努力，不然你將會落后的。3.My deskmates told me that movies were very important to him，without which life wouldnt be as colorful as it is now.我的同桌告訴我，電影對他很重要，沒有了電影，生活就不我的同桌告訴我，電影對他很重要，沒有了電影，生活就不

4、會像現(xiàn)在這樣多姿多彩。會像現(xiàn)在這樣多姿多彩。【寫作模板寫作模板】中國的相聲中國的相聲Crosstalk is a traditional art form, which is a kind of Chinese humor.It is said that it came into being first in Beijing during the Qing Dynasty and spread across China quickly.Crosstalk is usually performed by two people，but it can also be performed by one

5、 person or even a group of people.The performers will try their best to make fun of the funny people or things by playing with words skillfully.With the development of modern culture, crosstalk has come back to life again.Although there are hundreds of traditional crosstalk pieces, modern crosstalk

6、artist create many new wonderful pieces to suit the audiences tastes, so more and more people begin to enjoy the art form.1_ v保持保持2_v. 上上(學學)3_ n. 平均數平均數4_ n. 動力動力5_ adj. 了不起的了不起的6_ adj. 各種各樣的各種各樣的7_ v. 應得；值得應得；值得8_ adj. 杰出的；優(yōu)秀的；出色的杰出的；優(yōu)秀的；出色的9_n. 一代人一代人holdattendaveragemotivationawesomevariousdeser

7、veoutstandinggeneration10_ adj. 自私的，自私自利的自私的，自私自利的11_ n. 本性，天性，性格本性，天性，性格12_ adj. 適當的；足夠的；充分的適當的；足夠的；充分的13_adj. 突出的；出其不意的突出的；出其不意的14_ v. 加速；加快加速；加快15_ adj. 典型的；具有代表性的，獨特的典型的；具有代表性的，獨特的16_v. 獲得；得到獲得；得到17_ adj. 有爭議的有爭議的18_ v. 犯犯(錯誤，罪行錯誤，罪行)19_ v. 證實，進一步確定證實，進一步確定selfishnatureadequateabruptacceleratety

8、picalobtaincontroversialcommitconfirm20_n. 基礎，根據基礎，根據21_ v. 防守防守 defence n. 防衛(wèi)防衛(wèi)22_ adj. 立刻的立刻的instantly adv. 立刻地立刻地conj. 一一就就23_ v. 任命；委派任命；委派appointment n. 任命；約會任命；約會basisdefendinstantappoint24_ adj. 體諒的，考慮周到的體諒的，考慮周到的consider v. 考慮考慮considerationn. 考慮考慮 considerable adj. 相當大的；相當多的相當大的；相當多的25_ v.

9、道歉，謝罪道歉，謝罪apology n. 道歉道歉considerateapologise1_ 在在歷史上歷史上2_ 成長，長大成長，長大3_ 平均為平均為4_ 一直一直5_ 對對粗魯粗魯6_ 習慣于習慣于(某事物某事物)7_ 引起某人注意引起某人注意(某事物某事物)8_ 擁有，占有擁有，占有9_ 以以為基礎為基礎in the history ofgrow upwith an average ofbe rude tobe used todraw sb.s attention totake possession ofall the timebe based on1. Michael Jordan

10、 was the second player to score more than 3,000 points in a seasonbut the first was Wilt Chamberlain.喬丹是一個賽季中得分超過喬丹是一個賽季中得分超過3 000分的第分的第二人，第一人是張伯倫。二人，第一人是張伯倫。解讀解讀the 序數詞序數詞(名詞名詞)to do(作定語作定語)仿寫仿寫我是我們村第一個上大學的女孩子，這使我父母非我是我們村第一個上大學的女孩子，這使我父母非常自豪。常自豪。Im _in our village, which makes my parents very proud

11、.the first girl to attend college2. At one point, Chamberlain was so much better than all the other players that they changed the rules of the game to try to stop him！曾幾何時，張伯倫比其他所有運！曾幾何時，張伯倫比其他所有運動員都優(yōu)秀得多動員都優(yōu)秀得多,以至于他們改變了比賽規(guī)則來試圖限制他！以至于他們改變了比賽規(guī)則來試圖限制他！解讀解讀比較級比較級 than all the othern.(pl.)最高級最高級仿寫仿寫他比任何一

12、個學生學習都用功。他比任何一個學生學習都用功。 He works _.harder than any other student3. But there is no doubt that he deserves the title “outstanding player of his generation”但是毫無疑問，他無愧于但是毫無疑問，他無愧于“一代杰出球員一代杰出球員”這一稱號。這一稱號。解讀解讀There is no doubt that.毫無疑問毫無疑問 仿寫仿寫毫無疑問，他是一名優(yōu)秀學生。毫無疑問，他是一名優(yōu)秀學生。_he is an excellent student.Ther

13、e is no doubt that 4To do this, he told Yao to be more aggressive and, if necessary, to be rude to his teammates.為此，他告訴姚為此，他告訴姚明要有闖勁，如果有必要的話，對隊友粗魯些。明要有闖勁，如果有必要的話，對隊友粗魯些。解讀解讀if necessary(if it is necessary)“如果有必要的如果有必要的話話” 仿寫仿寫如果必要的話，如果必要的話， 我們給他打個電話。我們給他打個電話。Well give him a call _.if necessary轉換與后綴轉

14、換與后綴用所給詞的適當形式填空用所給詞的適當形式填空1. Dont speak_(loud), I am listening to the news from the loudspeaker.2. The school will equip the lab with modern_(equip)3. Not every child has an equal talent or an equal ability or an equal_ (motivate)loudlyequipmentmotivation4. Because of his_ (care), he makes a careles

15、s mistake now and then.5. After trying _(vary) jobs, he found himself and became a successful reporter.carelessnessvarious1. defend v. 防護，辯護，防衛(wèi)防護，辯護，防衛(wèi)(教材教材P1)What are the guards doingattacking or defending？后衛(wèi)在干什么？后衛(wèi)在干什么進攻還是防守？進攻還是防守？(1) defend sb./sth.from/against.保護保護免遭免遭；保衛(wèi)；保衛(wèi)抵御抵御protect sb./sth.

16、against/from. 保護保護以免遭受危險或傷害以免遭受危險或傷害(2) defence n防御；保衛(wèi)；防御物防御；保衛(wèi)；防御物in defence of 保衛(wèi)保衛(wèi)；為；為辯護辯護(朗文辭典朗文辭典)They needed more troops to defend the border against possible attack.他們需要更多的部隊來保他們需要更多的部隊來保衛(wèi)邊境地區(qū)免受可能的攻擊。衛(wèi)邊境地區(qū)免受可能的攻擊。(牛津詞典牛津詞典)We should defend the child from harm.我們要保護這孩子不受傷害。我們要保護這孩子不受傷害。More an

17、d more women today have learned to arise _their legal rights.現(xiàn)在越來越多的婦女學會起來保護她們的合法權利?，F(xiàn)在越來越多的婦女學會起來保護她們的合法權利。He _the cold with gloves.他用手套保護手不受凍。他用手套保護手不受凍。in defence ofprotected his hands from 2.attend v. 參加，注意，照料參加，注意，照料(教材教材P2)He attended the University of North Carolina for a year before leaving t

18、o join the Chicago Bulls.他加入芝加哥公牛隊以前，在北卡羅萊納大學學習了一年。他加入芝加哥公牛隊以前，在北卡羅萊納大學學習了一年。(1) attend a meeting/lecture出席會議出席會議/聽演講聽演講attend a wedding/funeral 參加婚禮參加婚禮/葬禮葬禮attend school/ church 上學上學/去教堂去教堂(2) attend to 照料；處理；專心于；照料；處理；專心于； 接待；傾聽接待；傾聽attend upon/on 伺候；照料伺候；照料(2013高考山東卷高考山東卷閱讀理解閱讀理解)One day，he gath

19、ered up all his strength and decided to attend a job interview. 有一天，他鼓起勇氣決定參加一個工作面試。有一天，他鼓起勇氣決定參加一個工作面試。(朗文辭典朗文辭典)All children between the age of 5 and 16 must attend school.所有所有5至至16歲的孩子必須上學。歲的孩子必須上學。Jane has been _ her sick mother for years. 簡多年來一直在照料她那有病的母親。簡多年來一直在照料她那有病的母親。 I have a lot of thing

20、s to _. 我有許多事情要處理。我有許多事情要處理。attending onattend to3.deserve v. 應受，該得應受，該得(教材教材P3)But there is no doubt that he deserves the title “outstanding player of his generation”但是，毫無疑問，他無愧于但是，毫無疑問，他無愧于“一代杰出球員一代杰出球員”的稱號。的稱號。 (1)deserve attention/ consideration/ sympathy值得注意值得注意/ 考慮考慮/同情同情deserve blame/punishme

21、nt 應受懲罰應受懲罰(責備責備)(2)deserve doing deserve to be done 值得值得(被被)做做deserve to do sth. 值得值得；應該；應該(2013高考福建卷高考福建卷閱讀理解閱讀理解)It is a truth finally and universally acknowledged that a single woman with brains deserves to have equal opportunities to men，however disadvantaged she may feel by sexism.這是一個被公認的真理：一

22、個有頭腦的女人應該有與男人平這是一個被公認的真理：一個有頭腦的女人應該有與男人平等的機會，盡管她感覺到性別上的劣勢。等的機會，盡管她感覺到性別上的劣勢。(牛津詞典牛津詞典)Dont let him get round you! He doesnt deserve your help.不要讓他說服你，他不值得你幫助。不要讓他說服你，他不值得你幫助。 He deserved _.他應當受到懲罰。他應當受到懲罰。punishment/ punishing/ to be punished 4.instant adj.立即的；即刻的；(食品等)速食的 n瞬間， 剎那 (教材P9)When he firs

23、t arrived in the US, Yao was an instant hit among basketball fans nationwide. 當姚明第一次到達美國時，他立即成為全國籃球迷的焦點。 (1)the instant as soon as 一就 in an instant 立即，馬上 for an instant 片刻，一瞬間 (2) instantly adv. 立即 conj. 一就 (3) instant coffee/ noodles 速溶咖啡/方便面The telegram asked for an instant reply.這封電報要求立即回復。這封電報要求

24、立即回復。Tell me instantly he arrives.他一到就告訴我。他一到就告訴我。(朗文辭典朗文辭典)_I saw him, I knew he was the man the police were looking for.我一看到他就認出他正是警方在尋找的那個人。我一看到他就認出他正是警方在尋找的那個人。Then, _， the moon disappeared in the cloud.然后，在這一瞬間，月亮消失在云中。然后，在這一瞬間，月亮消失在云中。The instantin an instant5.appoint v任命，委派，約定任命，委派，約定(教材教材P11

25、)But St Mary had appointed a captain who was not a typical basketball player.但但St Mary任命的隊長不是典型的籃球選手。任命的隊長不是典型的籃球選手。(1)appoint.(to be)/as.任命任命為為appoint sb. to do sth. 指派某人做某事指派某人做某事(2)appointment n. 任命，指派；約會，約定任命，指派；約會，約定make/have an appointment with sb. 與某人約會與某人約會keep/break an appointment 守守/失約失約(牛

26、津詞典牛津詞典)The time appointed for the meeting was 10：30. 規(guī)定開會的時間是規(guī)定開會的時間是10時時30分。分。 (2013高考山東卷高考山東卷閱讀理解閱讀理解)His appointment was at 10 am and it was already 8: 30.他約定的時間是在上午他約定的時間是在上午10點點，那時已經是，那時已經是8：30了。了。Two experts _ food safety.已經委派兩位專家調查食品安全問題。已經委派兩位專家調查食品安全問題。(牛津詞典牛津詞典)They have _ a new manager.

27、他們已經任用了史密斯為新經理。他們已經任用了史密斯為新經理。have just been appointed to look intoappointed Smith as.品句填詞品句填詞1.The tournament is open to amateurs as well as_(職業(yè)球員職業(yè)球員)2What is the_(平均的平均的) rainfall for August in your country?3Such a courageous behavior really_(值得值得) to be praised.4My employer will_ (證實證實)that I wa

28、s there on time.professionalsaveragedeservesconfirm5.Jack is an intelligent pupil，but he lacks _ (動動力力)6My_ (一代人一代人) has grown up without the experience of a world war.motivationgeneration.單項填空單項填空1. (2014山東外國語學校月考山東外國語學校月考) Chinese scientists _praising because they had made great progress in their

29、study of DNA in 2013 and had gained international recognition.AneedBexamineCdeserve Dmeasure解析：句意：中國科學家應該得到贊揚，因為在解析：句意：中國科學家應該得到贊揚，因為在2013年他們年他們在在DNA研究領域取得了巨大進步，得到了國際上的認可。此研究領域取得了巨大進步，得到了國際上的認可。此句要用句要用deserve表示表示“應該得到應該得到”。need“需要需要”；examine“檢查檢查”；measure“測量；評估測量；評估”。C2. Did you remember to give Mar

30、y the money you owed her? Yes. I gave it to her _ I saw her. Awhile Bthe instant Csuddenly Donce 解析：此處解析：此處the instant為連詞，表示為連詞，表示“一一就就”。其。其他三項無此含義。他三項無此含義。B3. Our duty is to _ their country against both domestic and foreign enemiess attack. Adefend Bdelay Cdefeat Ddepend 解析：句意解析：句意:我們的職責是保衛(wèi)國家不受國內外敵

31、人的攻擊。我們的職責是保衛(wèi)國家不受國內外敵人的攻擊。defend .against .是固定結構，意為是固定結構，意為“保護保護不受不受攻擊攻擊/侵犯侵犯”。A.instant題組訓練題組訓練1Did you recognize your former classmate whom you hadnt seen for many years at the party yesterday?Yes，I recognized him_I saw him.Afrequently BconstantlyCquickly Dinstantly解析：解析：frequently“頻繁地頻繁地”；constan

32、tly“不斷地不斷地”；quickly“很快地很快地”；instantly“立即，馬上立即，馬上”。A、B、C選選項均為副詞。而項均為副詞。而D選項除了有副詞詞性外，還有連詞詞性選項除了有副詞詞性外，還有連詞詞性,可可引導句子，意為引導句子，意為“一一就就”，根據句意可知應選，根據句意可知應選D。D2Can you give the book to John for me?Yes，I will give it to him the instant I _ him.AseeBsaw Cwill see Dhave seen解析：解析：the instant引導時間狀語從句時要用一般現(xiàn)在時表示引導

33、時間狀語從句時要用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來的動作。將來的動作。A3句型轉換句型轉換On arriving at the theatre，he found the ticket a friend gave him was left at home._at the theatre he found the ticket a friend gave him was left at home.The instant he arrived draw ones attention to引起某人的注意引起某人的注意(to為介詞為介詞) (教材教材P9)I like the fact that the articl

34、e draws attention to.我喜歡這篇文章把人們的注意力吸引到我喜歡這篇文章把人們的注意力吸引到這個事實。這個事實。pay attention to注意注意 fix/focus ones attention on/upon 注意力集中在注意力集中在attract /catch ones attention 引起某人的注意引起某人的注意bring sth. to ones attention 使某人注意某事使某人注意某事devote ones attention to 專心于專心于(牛津詞典牛津詞典)The boy shouted loudly in order to draw h

35、is parents attention.那個男孩大聲喊叫以引起父母的注意。那個男孩大聲喊叫以引起父母的注意。(朗文辭典朗文辭典) The matter was first brought to my attention earlier this year.今年較早時，我第一次注意到這今年較早時，我第一次注意到這個問題。個問題。He waved his hand to _.他揮手以吸引我的注意力。他揮手以吸引我的注意力。 You must _your work.你必須專心于工作。你必須專心于工作。catch my attentiondevote your attention to .選詞填空選

36、詞填空1. It is so hard for me to _the dry climate here.2. As a child, you cant _ your parents.3. The enemy has _the town for two weeks.4. The article was intended to _ the situation in Libya.5. The film _a novel by Mo Yan.draw ones attention to；be used to；be based on；take possession of；be rude tobe use

37、d tobe rude totaken possession of draw attention tois based on.單項填空單項填空1(2014湖南師大附中模擬湖南師大附中模擬) In 2014 they organized a program to_peoples attention to protecting wild animals.AgiveBpay Chave Ddraw解析：解析：draw ones attention to“引起某人對引起某人對的注意的注意”，為固定搭配；不定式短語，為固定搭配；不定式短語to draw peoples attention to在句中作后

38、置定語。在句中作后置定語。D2. Many students believe the choice of their courses and universities should _ their own interest. Abe based on Bbase onCbe basing on Dbase at解析：考查固定搭配。解析：考查固定搭配。base sth. on為固定搭配，意為為固定搭配，意為“以以為基礎或依據為基礎或依據”。此處用其被動結構，表示。此處用其被動結構，表示“對課程和對課程和大學的選擇應該以自己的興趣為基礎大學的選擇應該以自己的興趣為基礎”。A3. I always

39、have so many things to _when I come back to the company after a trip abroad.Aadd to Bcontribute to Cattend to Dappeal to 解析：句意：當我從國外旅游回到公司時，總有大量的事情解析：句意：當我從國外旅游回到公司時，總有大量的事情要去處理。要去處理。A項項“增加增加”;B項項“有助于，造成有助于，造成”；C項項“接待；處理，照顧接待；處理，照顧”;D項項“吸引，上訴吸引，上訴”。根據句意選。根據句意選C。C(教材教材P3)But there is no doubt that he

40、 deserves the title “outstanding player of his generation”但是毫無疑問，他無愧于但是毫無疑問，他無愧于“一代杰出球員一代杰出球員”這一稱號。這一稱號。There is no doubt that.是一個固定句型，意為：毫無疑問是一個固定句型，意為：毫無疑問。其中。其中doubt多作不可數名詞，多作不可數名詞，that引導的是同位語從引導的是同位語從句句,用來說明用來說明doubt的具體內容。的具體內容。在復合句中用作同位語的從句叫同位語從句。它一般跟在某在復合句中用作同位語的從句叫同位語從句。它一般跟在某些名詞后面，用以說明該名詞表示的

41、具體內容。后面常接同些名詞后面，用以說明該名詞表示的具體內容。后面常接同位語從句的名詞有：位語從句的名詞有：hope, wish, idea, news, fact, promise, opinion, suggestion, advice, truth, evidence等等。英語中引導同位語從句的詞通常有連詞。英語中引導同位語從句的詞通常有連詞that，whether，連接代詞連接代詞what，who；連接副詞；連接副詞how, when, where等。等。There is no doubt that he is fit for the job.毫無疑問，他是勝任這份工作的。毫無疑問，他

42、是勝任這份工作的。_ our experiment will succeed.毫無疑問我們的實驗會成功的。毫無疑問我們的實驗會成功的。I made a promise that if anyone set me free I would make him very rich. 我許諾如果誰讓我自由，我就讓他非我許諾如果誰讓我自由，我就讓他非常富有。常富有。The thought came to him that maybe the enemy had fled the city.他突然想起可能敵人已經逃出城了。他突然想起可能敵人已經逃出城了。There is no doubt that.完成句

43、子完成句子1我不知道他發(fā)生了什么事。我不知道他發(fā)生了什么事。I have no idea _.2我們隊贏了那場比賽的消息是真的。我們隊贏了那場比賽的消息是真的。_ was true.3毫無疑問，我們要保護自然。毫無疑問，我們要保護自然。_ we should protect nature.what has happened to himThe news that our team has won the gameThere is no doubt that.單項填空單項填空1. (2014山西太原高三檢測山西太原高三檢測)There is some doubt _ she will be ab

44、le to repay the money on time.AthatBwhichCwhether Dwhy解析：在肯定句中，解析：在肯定句中，doubt后面的同位語從句用后面的同位語從句用whether引引導但不用導但不用if;在否定句中在否定句中,doubt后面的同位語從句用后面的同位語從句用that引導引導。C2. Some researchers believe that there is no doubt _a cure for AIDS will be found in 2015.Awhich Bthat Cwhat Dwhether解析：句意：有些研究專家相信，在解析：句意：有些

45、研究專家相信，在2015年艾滋病的治療方年艾滋病的治療方法一定會找到。法一定會找到。there is no doubt that.為常用句型，為常用句型，that引導同位語從句，修飾引導同位語從句，修飾doubt。B寫作素材寫作素材1湯姆由于對公司發(fā)展的杰出貢獻被任命為總經理。湯姆由于對公司發(fā)展的杰出貢獻被任命為總經理。2他認為對一個公司來說合作是非常重要的。他認為對一個公司來說合作是非常重要的。3毫無疑問，他值得我們學習。毫無疑問，他值得我們學習。提示：提示：黑體部分用本單元詞匯表達。黑體部分用本單元詞匯表達。連句成篇連句成篇(將以上句子連成一篇將以上句子連成一篇50詞左右的英語短文詞左右的英語短文)_Tom was appointed to be the general manager for his outstanding contributions to the development of the company. He thinks teamwork is of great importance to the company. There is no doubt that he deserves to be learned from.