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1、 能力層級(jí)(二) 使用較多的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu) 用時(shí)8課時(shí)第三節(jié)并列句和狀語(yǔ)從句的寫(xiě)作 技法指導(dǎo) 一、并列句 并列句是由兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上并列而又獨(dú)立的簡(jiǎn)單句構(gòu)成。在并列句中，這些簡(jiǎn)單句常由并列連詞連在一起。并列連詞所連接的簡(jiǎn)單句被稱(chēng)為分句。 (一)常見(jiàn)并列句的類(lèi)型及并列連詞類(lèi)型連詞并列關(guān)系(遞進(jìn)關(guān)系)and，both. and.，not only. but also.，neither. nor.轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系but，yet，whereas選擇關(guān)系or，otherwise，or else，either. or.，not. but.因果關(guān)系for，so，therefore，thus對(duì)比關(guān)系while First，m

2、y English is very good and Im openminded and warmhearted，so Im getting along well with everyone.(2013天津高考滿(mǎn)分作文) 首先，我的英語(yǔ)很好，而且我性格外向、有一副熱心腸，因此我和每個(gè)人都相處得很好。 學(xué)以致用 用并列連詞完成句子 1人們可以把他們當(dāng)做禮物，或者掛在自己的房子里。 People can either give them as gifts or hang them in their houses.(2013新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷書(shū)面表達(dá)) 2總之，這種包含不僅毒害了漢語(yǔ)，而且它或許會(huì)產(chǎn)生了中

3、國(guó)人之間的距離感。 In short，not_only has the inclusion poisoned Chinese，it may also bring about distance between the Chinese people.(2014江蘇高考書(shū)面表達(dá)) 3因此，從現(xiàn)在起，讓我們不要在一些不重要的事情上浪費(fèi)時(shí)間，而要經(jīng)常與我們的父母進(jìn)行面對(duì)面的交流。 So，from now on，lets not waste our time on unimportant things but have a hearttoheart chat with our parents once i

4、n a while.(2013重慶高考滿(mǎn)分作文) (二)并列連詞構(gòu)成的常用句式 (1)and構(gòu)成的句式 祈使句and陳述句(祈使句相當(dāng)于一個(gè)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，and后面的句子相當(dāng)于一個(gè)表示結(jié)果的主句)。 Work hard and you will succeed.( If you work hard，you will succeed.) 努力學(xué)習(xí)，你就會(huì)成功。 Call me tomorrow and Ill let you know the lab result.(2014大綱全國(guó)) 名詞詞組and陳述句(名詞詞組相當(dāng)于一個(gè)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，其中常含有more，another等詞)。 Anothe

5、r try，and youll make a success. 再試一次，你就會(huì)取得成功。 (2)or (else)/otherwise構(gòu)成的句式 祈使句or (else)/otherwise陳述句。 Seize the chance，or (else) youll regret. 抓住這次機(jī)會(huì)，否則你會(huì)后悔的。 名詞詞組or (else)/otherwise陳述句。 More healthy food，or youll break down sooner or later. 多吃健康食品，不然你的身體遲早會(huì)垮掉。 (3)when構(gòu)成的句式 sb. was doing sth. when.某人

6、正在做某事，這時(shí) Last Monday，I was walking in the street when I suddenly saw an old man fall off his bicycle.(2013浙江高考滿(mǎn)分作文) 上周一，我正在街上散步，這時(shí)突然看到一位老人從自行車(chē)上摔了下來(lái)。 sb. was about to do sth. when.某人正要做某事，這時(shí) I was about to give up when my father came and encouraged me to keep going.(2014福建高考滿(mǎn)分作文) 我正準(zhǔn)備放棄就在這時(shí)我父親來(lái)了并鼓勵(lì)我繼

7、續(xù)堅(jiān)持。 sb. had just done sth. when.某人剛做完某事，這時(shí) I had just finished sweeping the floor when the telephone rang. 我剛剛拖完地，這時(shí)電話(huà)鈴響了。 學(xué)以致用 用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞填空 1Stand over there and youll be able to see the oil painting better. 2Start out right away，or/otherwise youll miss the first train. 3I worked hard at English and d

8、evoted all my spare time to practicing it，but I failed to pass the midterm examination. 4About 900 last night，I was busy preparing for my tomorrows test when suddenly loud noises came into my room. 5Half of the girls choose film and TV stars as their idols，while 48% of the boys favor sports stars. 6

9、Not_only can students improve their writing ability in this way but_also they can strengthen their selfconfidence. 二、狀語(yǔ)從句 在英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作中，狀語(yǔ)從句的運(yùn)用是高考英語(yǔ)高分作文的必需條件，所以必須學(xué)會(huì)并熟練運(yùn)用狀語(yǔ)從句。 引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞分類(lèi)狀語(yǔ)從句連詞時(shí)間when，whenever，as，while，(ever) since，before，after，till，until，as soon as，hardly. when.，no sooner. than.，scarcely. w

10、hen.，each time，every time，the first time，the last time，the moment，the minute，the second，the day，immediately地點(diǎn)where，wherever狀語(yǔ)從句連詞條件if，unless，providing/provided (that)，supposing/suppose (that)，given (that)，as long as，so long as，on condition (that)，in case，if only原因because，as，since，now that，seeing tha

11、t，considering that，in that讓步though，although，even if，even though，as，while，whatever，whoever，whenever，wherever，however，no matter疑問(wèn)詞，whether (.) or.，whether. or not狀語(yǔ)從句連詞比較as，than，the same as，not so. as.，as. as.方式as if，as though，as目的that，in order that，so that，in case，for fear (that)，lest結(jié)果so that，so. th

12、at.，such. that.，that I went on with my work until I finished washing all the clothes.(2013陜西高考滿(mǎn)分作文) 我會(huì)繼續(xù)工作，直到把所有的衣服洗完。 Since I was born，I have received a good quantity of gifts.(2014重慶高考滿(mǎn)分作文) 自從我出生以來(lái)，我已收到了大量的禮物。 Whenever he didnt perform well in his studies，she would blame him bitterly，expressing he

13、r disappointment in him.(2013湖北高考滿(mǎn)分作文) 每當(dāng)他在學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)做得不好，她總會(huì)訓(xùn)斥他，表達(dá)對(duì)他的失望。 Then we went to meet the schoolmaster in his office and gave the report to him. (2014北京高考滿(mǎn)分作文) 然后我們?nèi)マk公室見(jiàn)了校長(zhǎng)并把報(bào)造給了他。 Although cleaning street is no more than an ordinary job，it contributes to the society.(2013廣東高考滿(mǎn)分作文) 盡管清掃大街只是一個(gè)非常普通的

14、工作，但對(duì)社會(huì)做出了貢獻(xiàn)。 You neednt wash them forever，for they wash themselves.(2014湖南高考滿(mǎn)分作文) 你不必永遠(yuǎn)地清洗它們，因?yàn)樗鼈兙哂凶詽嵐δ堋?學(xué)以致用 用狀語(yǔ)從句完成句子 1當(dāng)我還是個(gè)小孩的時(shí)候，就對(duì)未來(lái)充滿(mǎn)了幻想。 When_I_was_still_a_little_boy，I had many fancy dreams about the future. 2他們向東走了30英里才看見(jiàn)一個(gè)村莊。 They walked about 30 miles before_they_saw_a_village 3盡管因特網(wǎng)有很大幫助

15、，但我認(rèn)為花太多的時(shí)間在上面不是好主意。 Although/Though_the_Internet_is_of_great_help，I dont think its a good idea to spend too much time on it. 4只要你堅(jiān)持下去，就一定會(huì)成功。 As_long_as_you_keep_on_trying，you will surely succeed. 5如果我們繼續(xù)污染環(huán)境，地球?qū)⒉辉龠m合人類(lèi)居住。 If_we_go_on_polluting_the_environment，the world wont be fit for us to live in

16、. 演練提升 .翻譯句子 1好的習(xí)慣經(jīng)常使得效率增高，而不好的習(xí)慣效果恰恰相反。 Good_habits_always_lead_to_high_efficiency，while_bad ones lead_to the opposite.(2013四川高考書(shū)面表達(dá)) 2當(dāng)談及選擇時(shí)，我寧愿去旅游。 When_it_comes_to_a_choice，I_prefer_to_go_traveling.(2013山東高考寫(xiě)作) 3如果方便的話(huà)，你可以在上午11點(diǎn)半到機(jī)場(chǎng)去接他嗎？ If_it_is_convenient_for_you，can you pick_him up at_the air

17、port at 1130_am? 4無(wú)論我做什么，我都會(huì)盡力做好。 No_matter_what_I_do，I_will_try_my_best_to_do_it_well.(2013天津高考滿(mǎn)分作文) 5另外，我會(huì)告訴他你長(zhǎng)得什么樣，以便你們可以容易地找到對(duì)方。 Besides，I_will tell him what you look like so_that you_can_find_each_other_easily. .請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的四幅圖畫(huà)，寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文，講述冬冬和姥姥發(fā)生在路上的一段故事。盡可能多地使用并列句和狀語(yǔ)從句。 【參考范文】 Last Sunday，Dongdong w

18、as walking in the street with his granny，when suddenly he saw something shiny on the ground. After he took a close look，he said，“Look，Granny. There is a tenfen coin here.” Granny told Dongdong to pick it up quickly，but instead of obeying his_granny，Dongdong_kicked the coin away with one of his feet

19、as if he didnt care about the money.When Granny saw what Dongdong did，she went over and picked it_up. To teach Dongdong a lesson，Granny pointed to the coin and said to Dongdong，“Honey，as a good citizen，we have the duty to take good care of RMB.” After he heard what his granny had said，Dongdong felt ashamed and lowered his head.