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1、七年級（下）七年級（下）Units 4-6第一部分第一部分 教材知識研究教材知識研究考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)一 辨析辨析get, arrive與與reach 考點(diǎn)二考點(diǎn)二 辨析辨析listen, hear與與sound 考點(diǎn)三考點(diǎn)三 辨析辨析bring, take, carry, get與與fetch考點(diǎn)四考點(diǎn)四 辨析辨析wear，dress, put on 與與be in考點(diǎn)五考點(diǎn)五 辨析辨析read, watch, look與與see考點(diǎn)六考點(diǎn)六 辨析辨析either, also, too與與 as well 練講重難點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)七考點(diǎn)七 辨析辨析too many, too much與與much too考點(diǎn)八

2、考點(diǎn)八 辨析辨析because與與because of考點(diǎn)九考點(diǎn)九 辨析辨析feel, taste, smell, look與與sound考點(diǎn)十考點(diǎn)十 keep的用法的用法考點(diǎn)十一考點(diǎn)十一 forget的用法的用法考點(diǎn)十二考點(diǎn)十二 辨析辨析be made of , be made from與與be made in考點(diǎn)十三考點(diǎn)十三 辨析辨析over, across與與through考點(diǎn)十四考點(diǎn)十四 辨析辨析house，family，home與與room考點(diǎn)十五考點(diǎn)十五 辨析辨析other, the other, another, others與與the others考點(diǎn)十六考點(diǎn)十六 辨析辨析wi

3、sh, hope, expect與與look forward to考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)一 練講重難點(diǎn) 重難點(diǎn)精析 辨析辨析get, arrive與與reach 辨析辨析listen, hear與與sound 辨析辨析bring, take, carry, get與與fetch考點(diǎn)二考點(diǎn)二 考點(diǎn)三考點(diǎn)三 (溫馨提示：點(diǎn)開超鏈接后，溫馨提示：點(diǎn)開超鏈接后，如需返回本頁如需返回本頁P(yáng)PT請點(diǎn)請點(diǎn)Esc按鈕按鈕) 考點(diǎn)五考點(diǎn)五 辨析辨析wear，dress, put on 與與be in 辨析辨析read, watch, look與與see（2013云云南南50題）題）1. I havent _ the boo

4、k exactly. I just looked it through to see what it was like.A. watch B. look C. see D. read考點(diǎn)四考點(diǎn)四 考點(diǎn)搶測考點(diǎn)搶測DA2. My father seldom plays Chinese chess, but he likes to _ others play it.A. watch B. look C. see D. read3. I cant find the key to my bike, mom.I _ you put it on the table just now.A. watched

5、B. looked C. saw D. readC 這四個詞都這四個詞都有有“看看”的意思，的意思，但具體用法不同。但具體用法不同。具體區(qū)別如下：具體區(qū)別如下：滿分點(diǎn)撥滿分點(diǎn)撥單詞單詞用法用法read強(qiáng)調(diào)強(qiáng)調(diào)“讀讀”，常用于表示看文字的材，常用于表示看文字的材料，如：料，如：“看書，看報(bào)紙、雜志看書，看報(bào)紙、雜志”等等watch強(qiáng)調(diào)強(qiáng)調(diào)“聚精會神地看，注視聚精會神地看，注視”，有欣，有欣賞的意味；常用于賞的意味；常用于“看電視，看球賽看電視，看球賽”等；也可作名詞等；也可作名詞“手表手表”。 單詞單詞 用法用法look強(qiáng)調(diào)強(qiáng)調(diào)“看看”的動作，可單獨(dú)成的動作，可單獨(dú)成句；后接賓語時加介詞句；后接

6、賓語時加介詞at;作系作系動詞時表示動詞時表示“看起來看起來”，后接，后接形容詞作表語。形容詞作表語。 seesee強(qiáng)調(diào)強(qiáng)調(diào)“看看”的結(jié)果（看見）；的結(jié)果（看見）；常用于表示常用于表示“看電影，看醫(yī)生看電影，看醫(yī)生”等；也可表示等；也可表示“理解，考慮理解，考慮”。 辨析辨析either, also, too與與 as well4. I went to New York last year, and I _ spent some time in Washington.A. either B. too C. also D. as well考點(diǎn)六考點(diǎn)六 考點(diǎn)搶測考點(diǎn)搶測C5. My brother

7、 didnt catch the first bus this morning, I didnt catch it，_ .A. either B. also C. too D. as well6. Not only do I like the TV play Ordinary World, but my mother likes it _.A. either B. too C. also D. as wellAD 這幾個詞都有這幾個詞都有“也也”的意思，其的意思，其具體用法如下表：具體用法如下表：滿分點(diǎn)撥滿分點(diǎn)撥詞（組）詞（組）用法用法例句例句either位于句尾，位于句尾，其前可用其前可用逗

8、號隔開，逗號隔開，也可不用。也可不用。用于用于否定否定句句If you dont go there, he wont go there, either.如果你不去那兒，他也如果你不去那兒，他也不會去那兒。不會去那兒。詞（組）詞（組）用法用法例句例句also位于位于be動詞、動詞、助動詞之后，助動詞之后，行為動詞之行為動詞之前。前。用用于于肯肯定定句句Mrs. Green can also sing the song in Chinese.格林夫人也能用漢語唱格林夫人也能用漢語唱這首歌。這首歌。too位于句尾，位于句尾，其前常用其前常用逗號隔開。逗號隔開。用于用于肯定句肯定句I m g o o

9、d a t cooking, too.我也我也擅長烹飪。擅長烹飪。as well位于句尾，位于句尾，其前不用其前不用逗號隔開。逗號隔開。用于用于肯定句肯定句You can use it on your map as well.你也可以把它用在你也可以把它用在你的地圖上。你的地圖上。 辨析辨析too many, too much與與much too（2014昆明昆明43題）題）7. Youre walking _ fast. I can hardly catch up with you.OK. I will slow down.A. much too B. too muchC. too many

10、 D. many too考點(diǎn)七考點(diǎn)七 A考點(diǎn)搶測考點(diǎn)搶測8. There are _ people in the shop. So it is _ crowded(擁擠的擁擠的)and noisy.A. too much; too manyB. too much; too muchC. too many; much tooD. much too; too manyC單詞單詞含義及用法含義及用法too many意為意為“太多太多”。中心詞是。中心詞是many，用法與，用法與many相同，用來修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。相同，用來修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。too much意為意為“太多太多”。中心詞是。中心詞是mu

11、ch，用法與，用法與much相同，用來修飾不可數(shù)名詞。相同，用來修飾不可數(shù)名詞。much too意為意為“太，非常太，非?！?。中心詞是。中心詞是too，用法與，用法與too相同，用來修飾形容詞或副詞原級。相同，用來修飾形容詞或副詞原級。滿分點(diǎn)撥滿分點(diǎn)撥 辨析辨析because與與because of9. He is absent from the meeting today _he has been seriously ill for two days.A. though B. becauseC. unless D. because of考點(diǎn)八考點(diǎn)八 考點(diǎn)搶測考點(diǎn)搶測B10. Tom has

12、made much progress in math _his hard working.I think he sets a good example for us.A. as well as B. becauseC. instead of D. because ofD兩者都意為兩者都意為“因?yàn)橐驗(yàn)椤?，具體區(qū)別如下表：，具體區(qū)別如下表：詞（組）詞（組）含義及用法含義及用法because是連詞是連詞,后面接原因狀語從句?？苫卮鹨院竺娼釉驙钫Z從句?？苫卮鹨詗hy開頭的問句。開頭的問句。becauseof 是介詞短語，后面接名詞（短語）、代詞是介詞短語，后面接名詞（短語）、代詞或動名詞等?；騽用~

13、等。滿分點(diǎn)撥滿分點(diǎn)撥 辨析辨析feel, taste, smell, look與與sound考點(diǎn)九考點(diǎn)九 keep的用法的用法11. We should keep the windows _to let the fresh air in.A. open B. openedC. close D. closed考點(diǎn)十考點(diǎn)十 考點(diǎn)搶測考點(diǎn)搶測A12. If you keep _ English as much as possible, you can improve your spoken English gradually.A. to speak B. spokenC. speaks D. spe

14、akingD 作及物動詞，意為作及物動詞，意為“保存；保留；贍保存；保留；贍養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)活，飼養(yǎng)養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)活，飼養(yǎng)”。如：。如： Could you keep these letters for me?你能你能替我保存這些信嗎？替我保存這些信嗎？ Mr. Smith kept many animals like dogs, chickens and cats.史密斯先生養(yǎng)了很多動物，史密斯先生養(yǎng)了很多動物，像狗、雞、貓。像狗、雞、貓。滿分點(diǎn)撥滿分點(diǎn)撥 作連系動詞，意為作連系動詞，意為“保持，繼續(xù)（處保持，繼續(xù)（處于某種狀態(tài)）于某種狀態(tài)）”，后面可跟形容詞、副詞或，后面可跟形容詞、副詞或介詞短語等。如：介

15、詞短語等。如： You must look after yourself and keep healthy.你必須照顧自己，保持身體健康。你必須照顧自己，保持身體健康。 forget的用法的用法13. Thanks for reminding me. I had _ all about his coming this afternoon.A. forget B. forgotC. forgetting D. forgotten 考點(diǎn)十一考點(diǎn)十一 考點(diǎn)搶測考點(diǎn)搶測D14. You look so sad. Whats wrong with you?I forgot _ a birthday pr

16、esent for my mother.A. to buy B. boughtC. buying D. was boughtA forget to do sth. 忘記要做某事（未忘記要做某事（未做）。如：做）。如： Don t forget to turn off the light when you leave the room.你離開房間時別忘了關(guān)燈。你離開房間時別忘了關(guān)燈。滿分點(diǎn)撥滿分點(diǎn)撥 forget doing sth. 忘記已經(jīng)做了某事忘記已經(jīng)做了某事（已做）。如：（已做）。如： Ill never forget finding that rare old coin in my

17、room.我不會忘記是在我的房間里找到我不會忘記是在我的房間里找到了那枚珍貴的硬幣。了那枚珍貴的硬幣。 拓展拓展 與與forget用法相同的詞有用法相同的詞有remember和和stop。 辨析辨析be made of , be made from與與be made in15. The kite is made _ paper, and the paper is made _ wood.A. in; from B. into; ofC. of; from D. into; into考點(diǎn)十二考點(diǎn)十二 考點(diǎn)搶測考點(diǎn)搶測C16. Many smart phones and other electro

18、nic products are made _ China.A. of B. from C. into D. in17. What do you think of my shirt? It_ cotton.It looks nice on you.A. is made of B. is made forC. is made in D. is made byDA滿分點(diǎn)撥滿分點(diǎn)撥+ +材料材料成品成品（可以看出原材料）（可以看出原材料） 由由制成制成（看不出原材料）（看不出原材料）材料材料如：如： The scarf is made of silk.這條圍巾是由絲這條圍巾是由絲綢織成的。綢織成的。

19、be made Green tea is made from the leaves of the trees.綠茶是由葉子制成的。綠茶是由葉子制成的。 be made in 意為意為“在在生產(chǎn)，制生產(chǎn)，制造造”，后常跟地點(diǎn)名詞。如：，后常跟地點(diǎn)名詞。如： This computer is made in America.這臺這臺電腦是美國制造的。電腦是美國制造的。 辨析辨析over, across與與through18. We shouldnt walk _ the road when the traffic light is red.A. with B. through C. under D

20、. across考點(diǎn)十三考點(diǎn)十三 考點(diǎn)搶測考點(diǎn)搶測D19. Tom and Jerry saw a fox when they were walking _ the forest.A. across B. between C. through D. among20. After climbing _ the hill, they found very beautiful scenery.A. across B. over C. into D. fromCB辨析辨析用法用法圖示圖示over意為意為“越過越過”,含有含有從某一物體表面之從某一物體表面之上或空間范圍之上上或空間范圍之上“通過；超過通

21、過；超過”的的意思。意思。滿分點(diǎn)撥滿分點(diǎn)撥辨析辨析用法用法圖示圖示 across表示動作是在某一表示動作是在某一物體的表面進(jìn)行的物體的表面進(jìn)行的,含有含有“橫穿橫穿”的意的意思。常與思。常與street, river, playground, bridge等可看作平等可看作平面的詞連用。面的詞連用。辨析辨析用法用法圖示圖示through意為意為“穿過；穿過；從從中通過中通過”,著重指從空間的著重指從空間的一頭縱穿到另一一頭縱穿到另一頭頭(含有從物體內(nèi)含有從物體內(nèi)部通過的意思部通過的意思)。 辨析辨析house，family，home與與room考點(diǎn)十四考點(diǎn)十四 辨析辨析other, the o

22、ther, another, others與與the others（2011昆明昆明54題）題）考點(diǎn)十五考點(diǎn)十五 考點(diǎn)搶測考點(diǎn)搶測21. I dont like this T-shirt. Could you please show me _?A. the other B. anotherC. others D. the otherB22. Thats all for todays class. Are there any_ questions?A. another B. otherC. the other D. others23. I bought two clothes yesterday

23、. One is a shirt, _ is a skirt.A. another B. otherC. others D. the otherBD the other與與the others 的用法：的用法：指兩個物體時，用指兩個物體時，用one. the other.表示表示“一一個個，另一個，另一個”；指三個及以上物體時，；指三個及以上物體時，用用one. the others.表示表示“一個一個，其余，其余的的”。滿分點(diǎn)撥滿分點(diǎn)撥 other與與others的用法的用法: other修飾不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；修飾不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；others相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于other+復(fù)數(shù)名詞

24、。常見搭配為：復(fù)數(shù)名詞。常見搭配為：some.others.“一些一些另一些另一些”如：如： Are there any other questions?還有其他還有其他問題嗎？問題嗎？ another的用法：的用法： another 表示表示“又；再；另一個又；再；另一個”。 another 本身可作為單數(shù)名詞使用。如：本身可作為單數(shù)名詞使用。如： The apples are delicious. Can I have another?蘋果很好吃。我能再吃一個嗎？蘋果很好吃。我能再吃一個嗎？ another+單數(shù)名詞。如：單數(shù)名詞。如： Can I have another apple?我

25、能再吃一個我能再吃一個蘋果嗎？蘋果嗎？ another+數(shù)字?jǐn)?shù)字+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)數(shù)字可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)數(shù)字+more+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。如：可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。如： Can I have another two apples?=Can I have two more apples?我能再吃兩個我能再吃兩個蘋果嗎？蘋果嗎？ 辨析辨析wish, hope, expect與與look forward to24. Jenny _ hearing from her pen pal in England.A. wishes B. hopesC. expects D. looks forward to 考點(diǎn)十六考點(diǎn)十六 考點(diǎn)

26、搶測考點(diǎn)搶測D25. Will it be fine tomorrow?I _ so. I want to go for a picnic in the park. A. hope B. wish C. look D. wonder26. How I _ I were as young and energetic as the teenagers! A. wish B. hope C. expect D. admireAA 這四個詞（短語）均有這四個詞（短語）均有“期待；希望期待；希望”之之意，但各自用法、搭配不同。意，但各自用法、搭配不同。 wish表示實(shí)際不可能或難以實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望，表示實(shí)際不

27、可能或難以實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望，后面跟代詞、名詞或不定式作賓語，還可用后面跟代詞、名詞或不定式作賓語，還可用于于wish sb. to do sth.希望某人干某事；希望某人干某事；wish也也常用于祝賀語中。常用于祝賀語中。wish后跟從句時，從句常后跟從句時，從句常用虛擬語氣。如：用虛擬語氣。如：滿分點(diǎn)撥滿分點(diǎn)撥 I wish that I could fly like a bird.我希望我希望我能像鳥兒一樣飛翔。我能像鳥兒一樣飛翔。 hope是指相信有可能達(dá)成或?qū)崿F(xiàn)的愿是指相信有可能達(dá)成或?qū)崿F(xiàn)的愿望，常用結(jié)構(gòu)望，常用結(jié)構(gòu)hope to do sth./hope +that從句。從句。如：如： I

28、 hope to visit Beijing some day.我希望有我希望有一天可以參觀北京。一天可以參觀北京。 expect強(qiáng)調(diào)強(qiáng)調(diào)“預(yù)計(jì)預(yù)計(jì)”，把握較大。常用，把握較大。常用結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)expect sb. to do sth.和和expect to do sth.。如：如： I expect him to come here soon.我預(yù)計(jì)他我預(yù)計(jì)他一會兒就來。一會兒就來。 look forward to 指指“期望某事期望某事”，認(rèn)，認(rèn)為它會發(fā)生，并為此感到高興。常用結(jié)構(gòu)為它會發(fā)生，并為此感到高興。常用結(jié)構(gòu)look forward to sth./doing sth.。如：。如： I

29、 look forward to seeing you again soon.我希望不久再見到你。我希望不久再見到你。1. The wine tastes delicious and it is _grapes.A. made of B. made inC. made from D. made intoC 試題在線2. How long may I _ this book? For about two weeks. A. borrow B. lend C. return D. keep3. As long as you try your best to study hard, you will get good marks_ .A.either B. also C. too D. as wellDD