《導(dǎo)學(xué)教程高三英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 語法考點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)通（六）時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)課件》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《導(dǎo)學(xué)教程高三英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 語法考點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)通（六）時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)課件（15頁珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、專題六時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)專題六時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài). 動(dòng)詞常見十種時(shí)態(tài)考點(diǎn)分類及構(gòu)成(以do為例)用法熱身訓(xùn)練先練后背現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)(do/does)經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)He_(go) to school every day.The train _ (start) at nine.If he _(come) this afternoon，well have a meeting.時(shí)間表等按計(jì)劃、規(guī)定要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作狀態(tài)和感覺的動(dòng)詞在時(shí)間、條件狀語從句中，現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)代替將來goesstartscomes考點(diǎn)分類及構(gòu)成 (以do為例)用法熱身訓(xùn)練先練后背現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)(am/is/are doing)此

2、時(shí)此刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作He _ (watch) a football match now.按計(jì)劃安排近期發(fā)生的動(dòng)作I _ (leave) for Beijing tomorrow.與always，constantly連用，表示感情色彩He_always _(help) others.is watchingam leavingishelping考點(diǎn)分類及構(gòu)成 (以do為例)用法熱身訓(xùn)練先練后背現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(have/has done)在說話之前動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成，強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，句中沒有具體時(shí)間We _ (have) our breakfast.動(dòng)作開始于過去，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在He _ (study)

3、 English for 5 years.在時(shí)間和條件狀語從句中，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示將來某時(shí)完成的動(dòng)作Ill go to your home when I _ (finish) my homework.have hadhas studiedhave finished考點(diǎn)分類及構(gòu)成(以do為例)用法熱身訓(xùn)練先練后背現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)(have/has been doing)動(dòng)作開始于過去，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作可能還在進(jìn)行并持續(xù)下去，有時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的重復(fù)He _ (work) on this project these days, but hasnt completed it.過去時(shí)態(tài)一般過去時(shí)(

4、did)過去某時(shí)發(fā)生的事、存在的狀態(tài)或過去反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作He _ (work) in a factory for three years and now he is a soldier.過去經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作During last vacation I often _ (swim) in the sea.has been workingworkedswam考點(diǎn)分類及構(gòu)成(以do為例)用法熱身訓(xùn)練先練后背過去時(shí)態(tài)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)(was/were doing)過去某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作He _ (read) a novel when I came in.與always，constantly連用，表示感情色

5、彩As a child, she _ always _ (come) late for school.was readingwascominghad learnedhad intended考點(diǎn)分類及構(gòu)成(以do為例)用法熱身訓(xùn)練先練后背過去時(shí)態(tài)過去完成時(shí)(had done)過去某一時(shí)刻或某一動(dòng)作之前完成的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，強(qiáng)調(diào)“過去的過去”I _ (learn) 3,100 words before I entered the university.表示愿望、打算一類的詞，如：hope，expect，mean，intend，want，think，suppose等，其過去完成時(shí)表示過去未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望或

6、意圖I _ (intend) to come over to see you last night，but someone called and I couldnt get away.過去將來時(shí)(would do)從過去的某時(shí)間看將來要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)They were sure that they _ (succeed)would succeed考點(diǎn)分類及構(gòu)成(以do為例)用法熱身訓(xùn)練先練后背將來時(shí)態(tài)一般將來時(shí)(will do)將來某一時(shí)刻的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，或?qū)砟骋欢螘r(shí)間內(nèi)經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)Dont worrythe rain _ (stop) soon.(am/is/are going to

7、 do sth.)打算、計(jì)劃、安排在最近要做某事或有跡象要發(fā)生的事When are you going _ (answer) him?(am/is/are to do sth.)按計(jì)劃或安排將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作；表示命令或吩咐The meeting is _ (hold) next Monday.will stopto answerto be held be writing have finished . 固定句式中的動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)固定句式熱身訓(xùn)練先練后背This/It is the first/second. time that從句。從句一般用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。如果把is改成was，則that從句用過去完成時(shí)

8、This is the first time that I_(come) here.It is/has been一段時(shí)間since 從句。since從句中用一般過去時(shí)It is/has been a long time since we_(meet) last time.have/has done.since 從句。since從句中用一般過去時(shí)I_(write) many articles since I last saw you.have come met have written 固定句式熱身訓(xùn)練先練后背.was/were doing . when.did.此句式中的when是并列連詞，相

9、當(dāng)于and suddenlyThey _ (read) when Tom shouted in pain.Hardly had.done.when./No sooner had .done.than.“一就”。when和than從句用一般過去時(shí)，主句用過去完成時(shí)。否定詞hardly和no sooner置于句首，句子要部分倒裝Hardly/No sooner _ I _(get) home when/than the rain poured down.were reading had got 固定句式熱身訓(xùn)練先練后背It will be一段時(shí)間before.do/does.It wont be

10、long before he _ (succeed)It was一段時(shí)間before.did.It _ (be) ten years before they met again.succeeds was .語態(tài)常用被動(dòng)語態(tài)構(gòu)成(以ask為例)常用被動(dòng)語態(tài)構(gòu)成(以ask為例)(1)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)am/is/are asked(6)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/were being asked(2)一般過去時(shí)was/were asked(7)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/has been asked(3)一般將來時(shí)shall/will be asked(8)過去完成時(shí)had been asked(4)過去將來時(shí)should

11、/would be asked(9)一般/過去將來完成時(shí)will/would have been asked(5)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)am/is/are being asked(10)含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的can/must/may be asked常用被動(dòng)語態(tài)構(gòu)成(以ask為例)常用被動(dòng)語態(tài)構(gòu)成(以ask為例)慣用搭配漢語中有一類句子不出現(xiàn)主語，在英語中一般可用被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)表示。如：It is believed that.It is generally considered that.It is said that.It is well known that.It must be pointed out that.

12、It is supposed that.It is reported that.It must be admitted that.It is hoped that.下面主動(dòng)形式常表示被動(dòng)意義。如：The window wants/needs/requires repairing.The book is worth reading twice.The door wont shut./The play wont act.The dress washes well./The book sells well.The dish tastes delicious./The water feels very

13、 cold.常用被動(dòng)語態(tài)構(gòu)成(以ask為例)常用被動(dòng)語態(tài)構(gòu)成(以ask為例)熱身訓(xùn)練先練后背You cant move into the new houseit _ (paint) now.We had to turn around, because the road ahead _ (repair)He _ (train) for a month before he took up this job.It _ (report) that the leaders of many foreign countries _ (invite) to watch the VDay parade.It _ (feel) comfortable to lie on the beaches, bathing in the sunshine.is being painted was being repaired had been trained is reported are invited feels