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高三英語(yǔ)二輪 三輪總復(fù)習(xí)重點(diǎn)突破 第四節(jié) 動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)課件

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《高三英語(yǔ)二輪 三輪總復(fù)習(xí)重點(diǎn)突破 第四節(jié) 動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)課件》由會(huì)員分享,可在線(xiàn)閱讀,更多相關(guān)《高三英語(yǔ)二輪 三輪總復(fù)習(xí)重點(diǎn)突破 第四節(jié) 動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)課件(67頁(yè)珍藏版)》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、第四節(jié)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)第四節(jié)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)考點(diǎn)分類(lèi)突破考點(diǎn)分類(lèi)突破 考點(diǎn)十九一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 【真題再現(xiàn)】 1(2010重慶) The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the original building _ now. A. remains B. is remained C. is remaining D. has been remained 答案與解析:Aremain是不及物動(dòng)詞,故沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),排除B、D兩項(xiàng),表示“存在”意義的狀態(tài)性動(dòng)詞一般不用于進(jìn)行時(shí),所以此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 2(2010遼

2、寧)I _ all the cooking for my family, but recently Ive been too busy to do it. A. will do B. do C. am doing D. had done 答案與解析:B句意:通常由我來(lái)為家人做飯,但是因?yàn)樽罱苊?,所以我沒(méi)有時(shí)間做。第一句是陳述的事實(shí),因此應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 【考點(diǎn)詮釋】 1基本概念: (1)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示一個(gè)習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的、現(xiàn)在反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的動(dòng)作或者狀態(tài)。常與副詞always, every time, now and then, occasionally, often, seldom, some

3、times, usually等連用。 (2)表示客觀事實(shí)或者普遍真理。 2特殊用法: (1)在時(shí)間、條件、讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中,如果主句中的動(dòng)詞用一般將來(lái)時(shí),從句中的動(dòng)詞通常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),而不用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。 (2)時(shí)間表、時(shí)刻表、日程表、節(jié)目單、課程表等按規(guī)定將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。 考點(diǎn)二十一般過(guò)去時(shí) 【真題再現(xiàn)】 1(2010全國(guó))Excuse me. I _ I was blocking your way. A. didnt realize B. dont realize C. havent realized D. wasnt realizing 答案與解析:A根據(jù)第二句后半

4、部分的內(nèi)容可知敘述的是過(guò)去的情況,此處表示的是說(shuō)話(huà)之前沒(méi)有意識(shí)到擋住了對(duì)方的路,所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 2(2010重慶)The book has been translated into thirty languages since it _ on the market in 1973. A. had come B. has come C. came D. comes 答案與解析:C主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),since所引導(dǎo)的從句通常用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 3(2010安徽)Bob would have helped us yesterday, but he _. A. was busy B. is busy

5、C. had been busy D. will be busy 答案與解析:Awould have done表示本來(lái)要做某事,可是實(shí)際上并沒(méi)有做,是對(duì)過(guò)去事情的虛擬,所以這里用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 【考點(diǎn)詮釋】 1基本概念:表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),與現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有關(guān)系。常與yesterday, last year, last night, the other day, just now, then, two days ago, in 1999, at that time等表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。 2特殊用法: 有些情況發(fā)生的時(shí)間沒(méi)有具體表明,但實(shí)際上是“剛才、剛剛”發(fā)生的,要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)

6、態(tài)。常見(jiàn)的有“I didnt know.”或者“I forgot.”等,表示事先不知道或者不記得,但現(xiàn)在已知道或者記得的事情。這是高考的一個(gè)??键c(diǎn)。 考點(diǎn)二十一一般將來(lái)時(shí) 【真題再現(xiàn)】 (2009江蘇)Ann is in hospital. Oh, really?I _ know. I _ go and visit her. A. didnt; am going to B. dont; would C. dont; will D. didnt; will 答案與解析:D第一空的“不知道”應(yīng)該是過(guò)去不知道,現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)知道了,要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示,答案在A、D兩項(xiàng)中產(chǎn)生。be going to和wil

7、l都可以表示將來(lái)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,用be going to往往表示計(jì)劃和打算,而用will則表示臨時(shí)作出的決定,因此這里選D項(xiàng)。 【考點(diǎn)詮釋】 1基本概念: (1)表示將來(lái)會(huì)出現(xiàn)的動(dòng)作或者狀態(tài),常與如this evening, tomorrow, next Monday, at the end of this term, in a few minutes等表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。 (2)事物的固有屬性或者必然趨勢(shì)。 2特殊用法: (1)be going to do 表示“計(jì)劃、打算、即將做某事”,多用于口語(yǔ)中。也可以表示根據(jù)現(xiàn)在的跡象對(duì)未來(lái)進(jìn)行推斷。 (2)be about to do表示“正要做某

8、事,即將做某事”,不與具體的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用,但可與when引導(dǎo)的從句連用。 (3)be to do表示“按計(jì)劃或者安排要做的事;說(shuō)話(huà)人的意志、意圖、職責(zé)、命令、義務(wù)等;注定要發(fā)生的事”。 考點(diǎn)二十二現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 【真題再現(xiàn)】 1(2009江蘇)Hi, Torry, can I use your computer for a while this afternoon? Sorry. _. A. Its repaired B. It has been repaired C. Its being repaired D. It had been repaired 答案與解析:C由語(yǔ)境及Sorry一詞可知這

9、里表示“正在修理”,故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意:喂,泰銳,今天下午我可以用一下你的電腦嗎?對(duì)不起,它正在被修理。 2(2010北京)Im not finished with my dinner yet. But our friends _ for us. A. will wait B. wait C. have waited D. are waiting 答案與解析:D根據(jù)題干內(nèi)容可知,這里表示的是此時(shí)此刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,即“我們的朋友們正在等著我們”,因此用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。 【考點(diǎn)詮釋】 1基本概念: 表示現(xiàn)在(指說(shuō)話(huà)人說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí))正在發(fā)生的事情;表示長(zhǎng)期的或重復(fù)的動(dòng)作,說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)動(dòng)作未必正在進(jìn)行。 2特殊用

10、法: (1)表示漸變,這樣的動(dòng)詞有g(shù)et, grow, become, turn, run, go, begin等。 (2)與always, constantly, forever, continually, all the time等詞連用,表示反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或持續(xù)存在的狀態(tài),往往帶有說(shuō)話(huà)人的主觀色彩,表示不滿(mǎn)、抱怨或者贊賞等感情色彩。 (3)go, come, leave, arrive, return, stop, start, begin, die, lose等動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示按計(jì)劃、安排即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,常常是不易改變的。 考點(diǎn)二十三過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí) 【真題再現(xiàn)】 1(2010湖南)I

11、walked slowly through the market, where people _ all kinds of fruits and vegetables. I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed. A. sell B. were selling C. had sold D. have sold 答案與解析:B表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)候正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意:我慢慢地在市場(chǎng)里逛,那里人們正在賣(mài)各種各樣的水果和蔬菜。我仔細(xì)察看了一下價(jià)格,買(mǎi)了我需要的東西。 2(2009山東)I was out of town

12、at the time, so I dont know exactly how it _. A. was happening B. happened C. happens D. has happened 答案與解析:A句意:那時(shí)我不在鎮(zhèn)上,因此我不知道那時(shí)候究竟發(fā)生了什么事情。由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)at the time以及exactly可知這里強(qiáng)調(diào)“當(dāng)時(shí)”正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,要用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示,故選A項(xiàng)。 【考點(diǎn)詮釋】 1基本概念: 表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,常與表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句以及at that time, at that moment, at this time yesterd

13、ay, at ten oclock yesterday等連用;表示過(guò)去某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)持續(xù)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。 2考查重點(diǎn): (1)把過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)放在when, while, as等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中考查。一個(gè)長(zhǎng)動(dòng)作作為背景,被一個(gè)短動(dòng)作打斷,動(dòng)作時(shí)間長(zhǎng)的往往用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),動(dòng)作時(shí)間短的用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 (2)把過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)放在某特定的語(yǔ)境中考查。 考點(diǎn)二十四現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 【真題再現(xiàn)】 1(2010全國(guó))When you are home, give a call to let me know you _ safely. A. are arriving B. have arrived C. had arrived

14、 D. will arrive 答案與解析:B句意:當(dāng)你到家時(shí),給我打個(gè)電話(huà),好讓我知道你平安抵達(dá)。由When you are home可知賓語(yǔ)從句中應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,因此答案為B項(xiàng)。 2(2010北京)Im sorry, but I dont quite follow you. Did you say you wanted to return on September 20? Sorry, I _ myself clear. We want to return on October 20. A. hadnt made B. wouldnt make C. dont make

15、D. havent made 答案與解析:D根據(jù)題干內(nèi)容可知,答話(huà)者是說(shuō)自己沒(méi)有把話(huà)說(shuō)清楚從而導(dǎo)致“對(duì)方誤解”,即這一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成了影響,所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。 3(2010山東)Up to now, the program _ thousands of children who would otherwise have died. A. would save B. saves C. had saved D. has saved 答案與解析:D由句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Up to now“到目前為止”可知,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。 4(2010四川)When shall we restart our busine

16、ss? Not until we _ our plan. A. will finish B. are finishing C. are to finish D. have finished 答案與解析:D在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中,當(dāng)表示將來(lái)完成的意義時(shí),用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)代替將來(lái)完成時(shí)。 5(2010浙江)For many years, people _ electric cars. However, making them has been more difficult than predicted. A. had dreamed of B. have dreamed of C. dreamed of D

17、. dream of 答案與解析:B從For many years可知,此處謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用完成時(shí)態(tài),排除C項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng);又因后一句用的是現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),故排除A項(xiàng)。據(jù)此答案應(yīng)該選B項(xiàng)“現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)”。 【考點(diǎn)詮釋】 1基本概念: (1)表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去,但對(duì)現(xiàn)在仍有影響,往往具有因果關(guān)系。 (2)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生過(guò)一次或者多次的動(dòng)作,已成為某種經(jīng)驗(yàn)。 (3)表示過(guò)去某時(shí)開(kāi)始的動(dòng)作一直延續(xù)至今并可能繼續(xù)下去,只能用于延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,常與for, lately, recently, in the past/last few days, since then, ever since, up to now, so far

18、等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。 2特殊用法: (1)在時(shí)間、條件、讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中,表示將來(lái)某時(shí)之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。 (2)終止性動(dòng)詞用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的肯定句時(shí),不可與表示“一段時(shí)間”的狀語(yǔ)連用,但若用于否定句,則可以。 (3)用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的固定句式:This/That/It is the first/second/third.time(that)從句,從句中用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài);This/That/It is the形容詞的最高級(jí)名詞(that)從句,從句中用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。 考點(diǎn)二十五現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí) 【真題再現(xiàn)】 1(2010重慶)Why do you want to work for our company

19、? This is the job that I _ for. A. looked B. am to look C. had looked D. have been looking 答案與解析:D現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示動(dòng)作從過(guò)去開(kāi)始,一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,更強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的延續(xù)性。 2(2010江西)Mother wanted to be a good provider, a role she _ since her marriage to Father. A. shoulders B. shouldered C. is shouldering D. has been shouldering 答案與解析:D句

20、意:母親想成為一名好的供養(yǎng)人一個(gè)自她嫁給父親以來(lái)一直在擔(dān)任的角色。因?yàn)橛衧ince而且是動(dòng)作的延續(xù),所以用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),即she has been shouldering作定語(yǔ),修飾a role。 3(2010遼寧)Joseph _ to evening classes since last month, but he still cant say “Whats your name?”in Russian. A. has been going B. went C. goes D. has gone 答案與解析:A句意:從上個(gè)月開(kāi)始,Joseph一直在上夜校學(xué)俄語(yǔ),但是他仍沒(méi)有學(xué)會(huì)用俄語(yǔ)說(shuō)“你

21、叫什么名字?”。根據(jù)句意,表示自從過(guò)去到現(xiàn)在一直發(fā)生的事情且有可能持續(xù)下去,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),故選A項(xiàng)。 4(2010安徽)Weve spent too much money recently. Well, it isnt surprising. Our friends and relatives _ around all the time. A. are coming B. had come C. were coming D. have been coming 答案與解析:D此處表示的是從過(guò)去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),表示的是動(dòng)作的延續(xù),故用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。 5(2010湖南)Im ti

22、red out. I _ all afternoon and I dont seem to have finished anything. A. shopped B. have shopped C. had shopped D. have been shopping 答案與解析:D此處用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的延續(xù)性。句意:我很疲勞了。我整個(gè)下午一直在購(gòu)物,好像還沒(méi)有購(gòu)?fù)辍?6(2010天津)We _ on this project for four hours. Lets have a rest. A. are working B. have been working C. worked

23、D. had worked 答案與解析:B后面的Lets have a rest說(shuō)明到現(xiàn)在為止我們一直在工作,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示持續(xù)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。 7(2010陜西)I have to see the doctor because I _ a lot lately. A. have been coughing B. had coughed C. coughed D. cough 答案與解析:A句意:我得去看醫(yī)生,因?yàn)槲易罱恢笨人缘煤軈柡?。lately表示“最近”,與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)連用,因此答案選A項(xiàng),此處表示在說(shuō)話(huà)之前一直持續(xù)的動(dòng)作。 8(2010浙江)Why, Jack, y

24、ou look so tired! Well, I _ the house and I must finish the work tomorrow. A. was painting B. will be painting C. have painted D. have been painting 答案與解析:D答話(huà)人敘述的是現(xiàn)在的事實(shí),再結(jié)合答語(yǔ)中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)可知答話(huà)人從過(guò)去到現(xiàn)在一直在粉刷房子,而且還要持續(xù)下去,所以用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。 【考點(diǎn)詮釋】 1基本概念: 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)是由“have/has been現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成,表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,并且現(xiàn)在還在進(jìn)行。它具備“

25、未完成性、暫時(shí)性、感情色彩”等特點(diǎn)。 2與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的區(qū)別: (1)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)的是動(dòng)作已完成,著重結(jié)果;現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)是持續(xù)了一段時(shí)間的動(dòng)作,這個(gè)動(dòng)作仍在繼續(xù),強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的持續(xù)性。 (2)有些延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,如:live, teach, work, study, learn, stay等用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)時(shí)差別不大。 3一般不能用于現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞有: (1)短暫動(dòng)作類(lèi):finish, marry, get up, come, go等。 (2)感覺(jué)類(lèi):hate, love, fear, like, want, wish, prefer, refuse, forgive等。 (3

26、)感官類(lèi):see, hear, smell, taste, feel, notice, look, seem, appear等。 (4)存在類(lèi):be, exist, remain, stay, obtain等。 (5)占有、從屬類(lèi):have, possess, own, contain, belong, consist of等。 (6)認(rèn)知類(lèi):understand, know, believe, think, doubt, forget, remember等。 考點(diǎn)二十六過(guò)去完成時(shí) 【真題再現(xiàn)】 1(2010安徽)Were you surprised by the ending of the

27、film? No. I _ the book, so I already knew the story. A. was reading B. had read C. am reading D. have read 答案與解析:B問(wèn)句用的是一般過(guò)去時(shí),答語(yǔ)的意思是在此之前已經(jīng)讀過(guò)了這本書(shū),所以用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。 2(2010湖南)I was just going to cut my rose bushes but someone _ it. Was it you? A. has done B. had done C. would do D. will do 答案與解析:Bdo的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在was ju

28、st going to cut my rose bushes之前,即“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”,故用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。句意:我剛剛打算要修剪玫瑰花叢,但有人已做了。是你嗎? 3(2010北京)It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what they _ for me. A. had done B. did C. would do D. were doing 答案與解析:A根據(jù)題干內(nèi)容可知,do這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在句中took這個(gè)過(guò)去動(dòng)作之前,即是“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”,因此用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。 4(2010江蘇)Peter, where did y

29、ou guys go for the summer vacation? We _ busy with our work for months, so we went to the beach to relax ourselves. A. were B. have been C. had been D. will be 答案與解析:C結(jié)合問(wèn)句中的時(shí)態(tài)以及答語(yǔ)后半句中的時(shí)態(tài)可知答語(yǔ)前半句表示的是過(guò)去的過(guò)去,所以用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。 【考點(diǎn)詮釋】 1基本概念: 表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間或某一動(dòng)作之前已發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,也可以表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間開(kāi)始的動(dòng)作或者狀態(tài)一直延續(xù)到過(guò)去的另一時(shí)間。常與by then, by th

30、at time, until, by the end of, before 2000, by the time句子等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。如果兩個(gè)動(dòng)作緊接著發(fā)生,只用一般過(guò)去時(shí),特別是包含after, before, as soon as等連詞的復(fù)合句中,但也可以使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。 2特殊用法: (1)表示未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的希望、打算、意圖、諾言等,常用had hoped/planned/meant/intended/thought/wanted/expected等或者用上述動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式動(dòng)詞不定式的完成式,即:hoped/planned.to have done。 (2)“時(shí)間名詞before”在句子中作狀語(yǔ)

31、,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去完成時(shí);“時(shí)間名詞ago”在句子中作狀語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 (3)hardly/scarcely.when., no sooner. than.句型中,主句中用過(guò)去完成時(shí),從句中用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 (4)It was一段時(shí)間since從句,從句中用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。 (5)This/That/It was the first time/second. timethat從句,從句中用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。 考點(diǎn)二十七過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí) 【真題再現(xiàn)】 (2009湖南)When he _ the door, he found his keys were nowhere. A. would open B

32、. opened C. had opened D. was to open 答案與解析:D句意:當(dāng)他想開(kāi)門(mén)的時(shí)候,他發(fā)現(xiàn)他的鑰匙不在了。這里用be to do sth.表示按計(jì)劃、安排即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,故選D項(xiàng)。 【考點(diǎn)詮釋】 1基本概念 過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)表示過(guò)去將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。 2表示方法: (1)would do, was/were going to do sth.表過(guò)去將來(lái); (2)come, go, leave等動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí); (3)was/were to do sth.和was/were about to do sth.表過(guò)去將來(lái)。 考點(diǎn)二十八將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí) 【真題再現(xiàn)】 1(2

33、010福建)Guess what, weve got our visas for a shortterm visit to the UK this summer. How nice!You _ a different culture then. A. will be experiencing B. have experienced C. have been experiencing D. will have experienced 答案與解析:A句意:你猜怎么了,我們獲得了這個(gè)夏天到英國(guó)短期旅游的簽證。太好了,那你到時(shí)就可以體驗(yàn)一種不同的文化了。顯然應(yīng)用將來(lái)時(shí),而且是將來(lái)一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的動(dòng)作,不側(cè)

34、重完成,故答案為A項(xiàng)。 2(2010浙江)If you plant watermelon seeds in the spring, you _ fresh watermelon in the fall. A. eat B. would eat C. have eaten D. will be eating 答案與解析:D從if條件句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)可以知道,主句應(yīng)該用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài),故排除A、B和C項(xiàng)。D項(xiàng)是將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),強(qiáng)調(diào)“將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作”,符合句意和語(yǔ)法。 【考點(diǎn)詮釋】 將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)或時(shí)間段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。 考點(diǎn)二十九被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 【真題再現(xiàn)】 1(2010

35、全國(guó))The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune _. A. is made B. would make C. was to be made D. had made 答案與解析:C句意:(他們)在澳大利亞發(fā)現(xiàn)了金子,這使成千上萬(wàn)的人相信他們就要發(fā)財(cái)了。主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為一般過(guò)去時(shí),因此believe后的賓語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)表示過(guò)去即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。短語(yǔ)make a fortune意為“賺大錢(qián)”,結(jié)合句意,此處應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),因此答案為C項(xiàng)。 2(2010全國(guó))Linda, make s

36、ure the tables _ before the guests arrive. A. be set B. set C. are set D. are setting 答案與解析:C在make sure后的賓語(yǔ)從句中,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),且the tables與set之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。故選C項(xiàng)。 3(2010湖南)This coastal area _ a national wildlife reserve last year. A. was named B. named C. is named D. names 答案與解析:A根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)last year可知此處應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。主語(yǔ)

37、This coastal area和name之間存在動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式。句意:這個(gè)海濱地區(qū)去年被命名為國(guó)家野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)區(qū)。 4(2010福建)Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the moneymaking jobs they _ before leaving their hometowns. A. promised B. were promised C. have promised D. have been promised 答案與解析:D句意:每年都有大批農(nóng)民到深圳打工賺錢(qián),在離開(kāi)家鄉(xiāng)之前他們已被承諾可以獲得這

38、些工作機(jī)會(huì)。本句中含有定語(yǔ)從句,修飾jobs。promise sb. sth.“答應(yīng)某人某事”,此處應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),并且動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句中的動(dòng)作發(fā)生之前,應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。 5(2010四川)Youve failed to do what you _ to and Im afraid the teacher will blame you. A. will expect B. will be expected C. expected D. were expected 答案與解析:D由句意“你沒(méi)有達(dá)到期望”可知,賓語(yǔ)從句中用一般過(guò)去時(shí);從句中的主語(yǔ)you是動(dòng)詞expect的承受者,故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)

39、語(yǔ)態(tài)。 6(2010北京)In the spoken English of some areas in the US, the “r” sounds at the end of the words _. Aare dropped Bdrop Care being dropped Dhave dropped 答案與解析:A句意:在美國(guó)一些地方的口語(yǔ)中,“r”這個(gè)音在單詞結(jié)尾被省略了。動(dòng)詞drop與句子主語(yǔ)是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),由此可以排除B、D兩項(xiàng)。另外,這里描述一種現(xiàn)象,因此用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 【考點(diǎn)詮釋】 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)由“助動(dòng)詞be及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞“構(gòu)成。英語(yǔ)中最常用的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)有十種,各種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成如下表(以do為例):一般式一般式進(jìn)行式進(jìn)行式完成式完成式現(xiàn)在時(shí)現(xiàn)在時(shí)am/is/are doneam/is/are being donehas/havebeen done過(guò)去時(shí)過(guò)去時(shí)was/were donewas/were being donehad beendone將來(lái)時(shí)將來(lái)時(shí)shall/will be donewill/shallhave beendone過(guò)去將過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)來(lái)時(shí)should/wouldbe doneshould/would have been done

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