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1、WORDS TEST單詞拼寫單詞拼寫1.The _（改編）改編）of the play for radio was easily done.2.Two men formed a _（陰謀）陰謀）to rob the bank.3.He did not_（猶豫）猶豫）to ask her to sit beside him.4._（使人心煩）使人心煩）financial problems depressed him.5.This book was the _（結(jié)局）結(jié)局）of a tremendous amount of scientific work.6.He saw the grey sum

2、mit of the mountain against a b_ background of blue sky.adaptationplothesitateTroublesomeoutcomerilliant7.Later he was for a short time a _ to France.8.The part of the arm between the elbow and shoulder is called the u_ arm.9.If she marries a foreigner,will her s_ as a British citizen be affected?10

3、.I really like the a _ much better than modern art.ppertatusntiqueMBASSADOR show.in the other day in disguise make ones acquaintance take away passoff as in amazement once more in need of fade out in terms of generally speaking 1. He stared at me _ for my sudden appearance. 2. I went to visit a muse

4、um in our city _. 3. The idea seemed to _ and the club was never formed. 4. Your visit will _ the sting of her sorrow. 5. _ money, hes quite rich, but not in terms of happiness.in amazementthe other dayfade outtake awayIn terms of 1. He_ glass _ a gemstone and sold it to a buyer. 2.The congenial hos

5、t and hostess_ their guests _ the party room. 3. They made every effort to save the crops _ water on this dry land. 4. _,youths of eighteen are too young for such work. 5. Im very pleased to _ your _.passed off asshowed inin need ofgenerally speaking make acquaintance 1. He sent her a blessing _, in

6、 fact , he hated her a lot. I failed in the experiment, I decided to do it _ and I believe I will make it. in disguiseonce more句型轉(zhuǎn)換句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.He is a boy who often makes trouble.He is often a _ boy.2.He is friendly to his classmates .He treats his classmates in _ _ _.3.They are alike.He mistakes Tom for

7、Mike.They look exactly like each other.He _Tom _Mike.4.Once made,the plan must be carried out at once.As long as _ _ _ made,the plan must be carried out immediately.troublesomea friendly wayfortakesIt has been5.They sat face to face and they were lost in conversation.They sat face to face, _ _ conve

8、rsation.6.What happened to you a few days ago?What became of you _ _ _?7.The sound of the footsteps faded away.The sound of the footsteps _ _.8.The concert was successful.The concert _ _ well.9.The headache passed off.The headache _ _.deep inthe other daydied away/faded outpassed offdisappeared grad

9、ually10.In the light of what you said ,I shall act in a different way._ _ what you said ,I shall act in a different way._ _what you said,I shall take action differently._ _ _what you had told me,I shall act in a different way.According toWith regard toIn terms of11.He led me around the school and vi

10、sited it for three hours.He _ me _ the school for three hours.12.She praised proudly her necklace in public.She _ _her necklace before _ public.showed aroundshowed off the Professor Higgins (H): an expert in phonetics, convinced that the quality of a persons English decides his/her position in socie

11、ty. 希金斯教授是一位語音學(xué)專家希金斯教授是一位語音學(xué)專家, 他認(rèn)為他認(rèn)為一個人的英語水平?jīng)Q定了他一個人的英語水平?jīng)Q定了他(她她)的社會的社會地位。地位。1.1. convince convince vt vt. . 說服說服; 使相信使相信 convince sb. to do sth. convince sb.+of/that “堅信堅信;確信確信” (be) convinced + of/that We convinced him to go by train rather than plane. I tried to convince my wife that we cant aff

12、ord a new car. 我試圖說服我妻子我們買不起新車。我試圖說服我妻子我們買不起新車。 翻譯翻譯:我確信他有罪。我確信他有罪。 _=_uconvinced adj. 堅信的堅信的;意志堅定的意志堅定的uconvincing adj. 令人心服的令人心服的I am convinced of his guilt.I am convinced that he was guilty. Colonel Pickering (P): an officer in the army and later a friend of Higgins who sets him a task. 皮克林上校皮克林上

13、校(簡稱簡稱P):陸軍軍官陸軍軍官, 后后來成為希金斯的朋友。希金斯給來成為希金斯的朋友。希金斯給他安排了一項任務(wù)。他安排了一項任務(wù)。2. officer2. officer與與officialofficialofficerofficer 主要用于指軍官主要用于指軍官,也可指公司或政府也可指公司或政府機(jī)構(gòu)中的高級職員機(jī)構(gòu)中的高級職員;official official 指政府內(nèi)的文職官員指政府內(nèi)的文職官員,用作形容詞用作形容詞時指時指“ 官方的官方的,正式的正式的”。 The _ live at headquarters and the soldiers live in the camps.

14、軍官住在總部軍官住在總部,士兵住在軍營。士兵住在軍營。 The president and his ministers are government_. 總統(tǒng)和部長為政府高級官員?？偨y(tǒng)和部長為政府高級官員。officersofficials3. set3. set 其他短語其他短語: :set offset offset outset outset aboutset aboutset upset upset freeset freeset on fireset on fireset sb. a good exampleset sb. a good example出發(fā)出發(fā), , 動身動身 出發(fā)出

15、發(fā), , 著手著手 開始開始, ,著手著手建立建立, , 成立成立 釋放釋放 縱火縱火; ;引起點火或燃燒引起點火或燃燒 為某人樹立好榜樣為某人樹立好榜樣Its ten years since the scientist _ on his life work of discovering the valuable chemical. (2004 江蘇江蘇) A. made for B. set out C. took off D. turned upI aint done nothing wrong by speaking to that gentleman. 我跟那位先生說話我跟那位先生說話

16、,又沒做什么壞事呀。又沒做什么壞事呀。4.4. aintaint 是不規(guī)范的語言是不規(guī)范的語言,相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于am not, is not, has not, have not.5.形容詞修飾不定代詞時形容詞修飾不定代詞時, 必須置于不定必須置于不定代詞之后。代詞之后。 Theres wrong something with my watch. Please come earlier. Something important will be announced. 給你給你(他把寫滿字的紙遞過來他把寫滿字的紙遞過來)Here you are ( hands over the paper cover

17、ed with writing ). 6.過去分詞短語作后置定語過去分詞短語作后置定語 =which/that is covered with writing.修飾修飾由他舉行的音樂會很成功。由他舉行的音樂會很成功。 The concert _ by him was a great success. 他們當(dāng)中的一些人生長在農(nóng)村他們當(dāng)中的一些人生長在農(nóng)村, 從未見過火車。從未見過火車。Some of them, _ in villages, had never seen a train.昨天開的那次會議證明很成功。昨天開的那次會議證明很成功。The meeting _ yesterday pro

18、ved to be a success. givenborn and brought upheld1)Some of the suspects_ refused to answer and kept their mouths shut.A.questioning B. being questioned C. questioned D. to be questioned2)The amount of money_ for the seriously sick child was soon collected. A. to need B. needed C. needing D. which ne

19、eded7. hand over7. hand over 移交移交;讓與讓與;交給某人照料交給某人照料 The captain was unwilling to hand over the command of his ship. The thief was handed over to the policeman. hand down hand onhands up hand outIt is certain that he will _ his business to his son when he gets old. A. take over B. think over C. hand

20、over D. go over船長不愿移交軍艦的指揮權(quán)船長不愿移交軍艦的指揮權(quán)小偷被交給警察處理小偷被交給警察處理傳給傳給傳遞傳遞舉手舉手分給分給,分發(fā)分發(fā)9.9. People begin their working life in a poor neighbor of London with 80 pounds a year and end in a rich one with 100 thousand .人們在倫敦的一個貧窮地區(qū)開始工作人們在倫敦的一個貧窮地區(qū)開始工作, ,年薪年薪8080英鎊英鎊, ,而最終成為擁有而最終成為擁有1010萬英鎊的富人萬英鎊的富人. .What if I

21、was? 如果我是又怎樣呢？如果我是又怎樣呢？此句為省略句此句為省略句, 原句為原句為: What if I was born in Lisson Grove?8.What if8.What if “要是要是 又會怎樣又會怎樣?”謂語謂語主語主語謂語謂語連詞連詞狀語狀語狀語狀語賓語賓語 But they betray themselves every time they open their mouths. 但是他們一張嘴就露了餡但是他們一張嘴就露了餡.10.10.有些表示時間的短語可引導(dǎo)時間狀語從有些表示時間的短語可引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句句, ,如如:the instant, the moment

22、, the minute, :the instant, the moment, the minute, the day, the year, each (every) time, next the day, the year, each (every) time, next time, any time, the first (second) timetime, any time, the first (second) time等等. .你遇到一個你不會的單詞不要每次都停下來你遇到一個你不會的單詞不要每次都停下來. Dont stop _ a word you dont know.下次你來的時

23、候就看見他了下次你來的時候就看見他了. _, youll see him. every time you come toNext time you come一般現(xiàn)在時表將來一般現(xiàn)在時表將來11.betray11.betrayvt. 泄露泄露(秘密秘密)他向所有的朋友透露了這個消息他向所有的朋友透露了這個消息.He_ all his friends.betray oneselfbetray oneself 無意中露出本性無意中露出本性;背叛背叛 相當(dāng)多的人面對金錢的誘惑便原形畢露相當(dāng)多的人面對金錢的誘惑便原形畢露.Quite a lot of people _when tempted by mo

24、ney. betray + n. + to betray + n. + to 出賣出賣;背叛背叛 他背叛祖國他背叛祖國,向敵人投降了向敵人投降了.He_betray + that/n.+ (to be)betray + that/n.+ (to be)無意中顯示無意中顯示,暴露暴露 他的臉顯露出他很生氣他的臉顯露出他很生氣._will betray themselvesbetrayed the news tobetrayed his country to the enemy.His face betrayed that he was angry.an act of betrayal 背叛的行為

25、12. condemn 12. condemn vt vt. .譴責(zé)譴責(zé)condemn condemn sb./sthsb./sth. . 譴責(zé)某人譴責(zé)某人/ /某事某事大部分人譴責(zé)任何形式的暴力行為。大部分人譴責(zé)任何形式的暴力行為。Most people _ _be condemned to death be condemned to death 被判死刑被判死刑 be sentenced to deathbe sentenced to deathcondemn condemn sbsb. to do . to do sthsth. . condemn condemn sbsb. to .

26、to sthsth. . 迫使某人處于不利境地迫使某人處于不利境地他的病使他被迫呆在床上。他的病使他被迫呆在床上。His illness _ _ Or Or His illness _ _condemn any sort of violence.condemned him to be in bed.condemned him to the bed.But, sir, (proudly) once educated to speak properly, the girl could pass herself off in three months as a duchess at an ambas

27、sadors garden party. 可是可是,先生先生(自豪地自豪地), 一旦那個女孩被教會說一旦那個女孩被教會說正確的英語正確的英語, 她就能夠在三個月后由一她就能夠在三個月后由一位大使舉辦的舞會上冒充一位女公爵。位大使舉辦的舞會上冒充一位女公爵。13.pass off as 13.pass off as 冒充冒充 他把秘書冒充他的妻子。他把秘書冒充他的妻子。 He passed _ off as_.pass offpass bypass onpass on topass down/onpass awaypass throughpass outhis secretaryhis wife

28、逐漸消失逐漸消失;不加理會不加理會;(進(jìn)展進(jìn)展)順利順利從旁邊經(jīng)過從旁邊經(jīng)過;不理會不理會傳遞傳遞 把把傳遞給傳遞給 把把傳給后世傳給后世 去世去世 通過通過,穿過穿過 昏倒昏倒,失去知覺失去知覺14.acquaintance14.acquaintance n. n.相識相識; ;了解了解umake ones acquaintance 結(jié)識某人結(jié)識某人 =make the acquaintance of sb. u have some/an acquaintance with 對對有了解有了解 acquaint acquaint vt vtuacquaint sb. with 使某人了解使某人

29、了解ube acquainted with 對對熟悉熟悉 =be familiar with 我懂得這門語言我懂得這門語言. I _ the language. 我很久以前已經(jīng)認(rèn)識他了我很久以前已經(jīng)認(rèn)識他了. I _long ago.have some acquaintance withmade his acquaintance15. 15. a fortunefortune! 一筆財富一筆財富U success; good luck 成功成功;好運好運,幸運幸運C 未來的命運未來的命運;運道運道;運氣運氣C 財富財富短語短語: make a fortune seek ones fortune

30、 try ones fortuneu fortunate adj. fortunate adj. 幸運的幸運的 be fortunate to do sth. be fortunate in doing sth. u fortunately adv. fortunately adv. 幸運地幸運地 修飾句子通常用副詞修飾句子通常用副詞發(fā)財發(fā)財 外出找出路外出找出路 碰運氣碰運氣 幸運地幸運地做某事做某事16.superior16.superiorun.上級，長官上級，長官Ill speak to your superior about this careless work. u作為形容詞有兩大

31、用法：作為形容詞有兩大用法：1) 普通形容詞普通形容詞 : “傲慢的傲慢的” 我討厭他那傲慢的態(tài)度我討厭他那傲慢的態(tài)度.I hate his _2)含比較級的形容詞含比較級的形容詞: “較高級較高級, 較好的較好的, 較較為優(yōu)秀的為優(yōu)秀的”;由于由于superior本身隱含本身隱含著比較意義著比較意義,因此不能再與因此不能再與more 和和 than連用連用, 而要用而要用be superior to (比比優(yōu)越優(yōu)越,不屈服于不屈服于)與另一事物進(jìn)行比較與另一事物進(jìn)行比較.Johnson is superior to Mr. Wang in maths.superior manner.Once

32、 taught by me 一旦由我來教一旦由我來教 While watching, he makes notes. 他一邊觀察他一邊觀察, 一邊做筆記一邊做筆記. While he was watching, he makes notes.17.17.在以在以if, unless, as, once, when, while, if, unless, as, once, when, while, though, althoughthough, although等引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中等引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中,以下以下兩種情況往往將兩種情況往往將從句從句中的中的主語主語及及be動詞動詞省略省略, 以以V-

33、ing形式或過去分詞形式來代替形式或過去分詞形式來代替:主語主語主語主語u如果從句中的主語與主句主語一致且從句如果從句中的主語與主句主語一致且從句謂語動詞含有謂語動詞含有be動詞的形式動詞的形式;u從句中主謂結(jié)構(gòu)為從句中主謂結(jié)構(gòu)為 it is (was)+ adj.時時. Ask him to take you home if it is possible.( )作業(yè)一完成就交上了去作業(yè)一完成就交上了去.When_, the homework was handed in.完成工作后他就回家了。完成工作后他就回家了。 After _ the work, he went home. 過馬路時過馬路

34、時, 小心過路車輛小心過路車輛.While _ the street, look out for cars passing by. 盡管很累盡管很累, 但他仍繼續(xù)爬著。但他仍繼續(xù)爬著。 Although_ , he continued climbing. 機(jī)器被操作時機(jī)器被操作時, 冒出許多煙冒出許多煙.While_ , the machine sent off a lot of smoke.計劃討論后計劃討論后, 應(yīng)立即實施應(yīng)立即實施.After_, the plan should be carried out at once.finishedfinishingcrossingtiredbe

35、ing operatedbeing discussed強(qiáng)調(diào)正在被操作強(qiáng)調(diào)正在被操作after/before是介詞是介詞1.When_ help, one often says “Thank you.” or “Its kind of you.” A. offering B. to offer C. to be offered80 D. offered2.Before_ , the play must be examined by the director. A. putting on B. to be put on C. put on D. being put onafter/before+

36、+從句：連詞從句：連詞 + +非從句：非從句：介詞介詞3.This is an illness that may result in total blindness if left_. A. being untreated B. untreated C. not treating D. not having treated4.When first_ to the market, these products enjoyed great success.A. introducing B. introducedC. introduce D. being introduced 5. -Whats t

37、he matter with you? -_ the window, my finger was cut unexpectedly. A. Cleaning B. To clean C. While cleaning D. While I was cleaning6. _, the vitamin C in them will be destroyed.A. If vegetables are cooked too longB. If cooked too longC. If cooking too longD. If being cooked too long課文其它短語：課文其它短語：ui

38、n disguise a policeman in disguiseua handful of uin amazement in surprise=in astonishment to ones amazementugenerally speakinguin terms of =with regard to = according to =in the light of喬裝的喬裝的;偽裝的偽裝的;打扮的打扮的便衣警察便衣警察一把一把,少數(shù)的少數(shù)的(人人)驚訝地驚訝地使某人驚奇的是使某人驚奇的是一般來說一般來說根據(jù)根據(jù), 依照依照, 從從角度角度1. Henry Higgins and Colo

39、nel Pickering are sitting deep in conversation. 亨利亨利希金斯和皮克林上希金斯和皮克林上校下坐著專心地談話。校下坐著專心地談話。1.deep1.deep in in 專心于專心于, 全神貫注于全神貫注于,深陷于深陷于(后接名詞后接名詞)漢譯英漢譯英(1)埋頭工作埋頭工作 (2)沉思著沉思著(3)債臺高筑債臺高筑 (4)專心讀書專心讀書deep in work deep in thoughtdeep in debtdeep in ones book (s) I rather fancied myself because I can pronounc

40、e twenty-four distinct vowel sounds; but your hundred and thirty beat me. 我很欣賞自己我很欣賞自己,因為我能發(fā)因為我能發(fā)24個個 明顯明顯的元音的元音,但你能發(fā)但你能發(fā)130個音卻擊敗了我個音卻擊敗了我.2. fancy 2. fancy vt. 愛好愛好,喜歡喜歡 vt. 想像想像,設(shè)想設(shè)想vt. 感嘆語氣感嘆語氣,表示驚奇表示驚奇 n. 想像想像, 設(shè)想設(shè)想, 愛好愛好 1)We cannot fancy a life without electricity. 2)What do you fancy for supp

41、er?3)Fancy seeing you! I am surprised! 想不到會見到你！真是出乎意料！想不到會見到你！真是出乎意料！4)Thats only your fancy. 那只是你的想像而已。那只是你的想像而已。5)I have a fancy for fishing. 我有釣魚的愛好。我有釣魚的愛好。I will say you are the greatest teacher alive if you can pass her off as a lady. I will say you are the greatest _ teacher if you can pass h

42、er off as a lady.3. 3. 活著的活著的living living alivealiveliveliveliving( (主要指某動物是活的主要指某動物是活的) )( (后置定語后置定語) )alivealive表語表語后置定語后置定語 He is the happiest man alive. livingliving 表語表語前置定語前置定語livelive前置定語前置定語(動物動物)livelylively 活潑的活潑的, 生動的生動的Is the dog alive or dead?The fish is still living. living elephantTh

43、at is a live fish. l livingiving/ /alivealive/ /livelive固定短語固定短語: :u 活捉活捉u 現(xiàn)場直播現(xiàn)場直播u 謀生謀生u 生物生物be caught alive a live TV broadcastmake a livingliving things Id never have come if Id known about this disgusting thing you want to do to me.我要是早知道你們想對我做這種可我要是早知道你們想對我做這種可惡的事惡的事, 我決不會來。我決不會來?！咀⒆ⅰ壳閼B(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞w

44、ould也可用也可用could, might, should(用于第一人稱用于第一人稱)替換替換.4.4.虛擬語氣用于虛擬語氣用于if if 條件狀語從句中條件狀語從句中: :時間時間If 從句從句謂語謂語主句謂語主句謂語與與過去過去事事實相反實相反與與現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在事事實相反實相反 與與將來將來事事實相反實相反had done過去時過去時 (be were)過去時過去時were to do should dowould have donewould dowould do1.If the driver _ in time, there would have been an accident. A.

45、wouldnt have stopped B. hadnt stopped C. hasnt been stopped D. had stopped2.We didnt know his telephone number, otherwise we _ him. A. would have telephoned B. must have telephoned C. would telephone D. had telephonedB BA A課文其它短語：課文其它短語：u show sb inuin need of in great need ofuthe other dayutake awa

46、y 帶走帶走, 取走取走,減去減去,使停學(xué)使停學(xué),使消失使消失uonce more需要需要帶或領(lǐng)帶或領(lǐng)進(jìn)來進(jìn)來極需要極需要, 非常需要非常需要前幾天前幾天再一次再一次(1) 他極需要我們的幫助他極需要我們的幫助.He is _ _ _ _ our help.in great need of（2）這些桌子需要修理）這些桌子需要修理.These desks _ _. need repairing(need to be repaired)（3）What happened to you a few days ago?What happed to you _ _ _?the other day（4） 加

47、油聲在遠(yuǎn)方慢慢消失了。加油聲在遠(yuǎn)方慢慢消失了。The sound of the cheering _ _ _ _ _. faded away (out)in the distance acquaintance n. 相識相識; 了解了解1.make ones acquaintance / make the acquaintance of sb. 結(jié)識某人結(jié)識某人2.be familiar with / be acquainted with對對熟悉熟悉3.acquaint sb. with使某人了解使某人了解 我懂得這門語言我懂得這門語言. I have some acquaintance wi

48、th the language. 我很久以前已經(jīng)認(rèn)識他了我很久以前已經(jīng)認(rèn)識他了. I made his acquaintance long ago. a fortune! 一筆財富一筆財富U success; good luck 成功成功;好運好運,幸運幸運C 未來的命運未來的命運;運道運道;運氣運氣C 財富財富fortunate adj. 幸運的幸運的 fortunately adv. 幸運地幸運地短語短語: make a fortune 發(fā)財發(fā)財 seek ones fortune 外出找出路外出找出路 try ones fortune 碰運氣碰運氣 be fortunate to do sth./ in doing sth. 幸運幸運 地做某事地做某事 passoff 逐漸消失，過去，不加理會，逐漸消失，過去，不加理會，回避，掩飾，進(jìn)行情況如何回避，掩飾，進(jìn)行情況如何詞匯：詞匯： pass through通過，穿過通過，穿過 pass by 從旁邊經(jīng)過從旁邊經(jīng)過 pass out 昏倒，失去知覺昏倒，失去知覺 pass away 去世，過世去世，過世