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1、grain n. 谷物；谷物； 糧食糧食vitamin n. 維生素維生素mineral n. 礦物質(zhì)礦物質(zhì)fibre n. (食物中的食物中的)纖維素纖維素corn n. 玉米玉米protein n. 蛋白質(zhì)蛋白質(zhì)bean n. 豆子豆子Asian adj. 亞洲的亞洲的 n. 亞洲人亞洲人soy n. 大豆大豆(作物作物)；大豆食物大豆食物calcium n. 鈣鈣bone n. 骨頭；骨骨頭；骨yogurt n. 酸奶酸奶Think about it.Do you eat a balanced diet?What foods do you often eat every day?In y

2、our opinion, whats a healthy and balanced diet?Its important to eat a balanced diet!食物金字塔食物金字塔Read the passage and answer the questions.1. What do grains give us?2. What is the best food for Vitamin B1?3. What makes bones and teeth strong?Grains give us vitamins, minerals and fibre.Corn.Calcium.Choo

3、se the food words from the lesson and put them in the correct food group._grainsbread noodles ricecorn breakfast cereal_fruits and vegetablessalads_protein foodsmeat chickenfish eggs beanstofu soy milk_calcium foodsmilk cheese yogurtMatch each word with its definition. Then complete the passage usin

4、g the four words.cornyogurtbeansdieta thick, white and creamy dairy fooda tall plant with yellow seeds that can be eatenthe food that you eat and drink regularlya good source of proteinIts important for us to keep a balanced _. To do this, we must eat many different kinds of foods. Bread, noodles, _

5、 and rice are all grains. Grain foods give us vitamins, minerals and fibre. Fish, meat and _ are full of protein. Calcium, which can be found in cheese, milk and _, is good for our bones and teeth.dietcornbeansyogurt1.Breakfast cereal is also made of different grains. 早餐谷類也是由不同的谷類組成的。早餐谷類也是由不同的谷類組成的

6、。 be made of 由由制成制成 從制成品中可以看出原材料從制成品中可以看出原材料 e.g. The desk is made of wood. be made from 由由制成制成 但從制成品中看不出原材料但從制成品中看不出原材料 e.g. The juice is made from oranges.【拓展【拓展】be made in意為意為“某物在某地生產(chǎn)或制造某物在某地生產(chǎn)或制造”。be made by 意為意為“由由制作或制造制作或制造”。be made into 意為意為“被制成被制成”，強(qiáng)調(diào)把原材料制成成，強(qiáng)調(diào)把原材料制成成品。品?！具\(yùn)用】根據(jù)句意用介詞【運(yùn)用】根據(jù)句意用

7、介詞from, by, into或或in 填空。填空。(1) The paper is made _ wood.(2) The washing machine was made _ Qingdao.(3) Trees are cut down and then made _ paper.(4) Was the model plane made _ your brother?frominintoby 2. Fruits and vegetables are also rich in vitamins, minerals and fibre. 水果和蔬菜富含維生素、礦物質(zhì)和纖維。水果和蔬菜富含維生

8、素、礦物質(zhì)和纖維。 be rich in 在在方面很富有；充裕方面很富有；充裕 e.g. The country is known to be rich in natural resources. 這個(gè)國(guó)家以豐富的自然資源而著稱。這個(gè)國(guó)家以豐富的自然資源而著稱。3. Milk, cheese and yogurt contain calcium. 牛奶、奶酪和酸奶里含有鈣。牛奶、奶酪和酸奶里含有鈣。 contain v. 包含包含 e.g. Vegetables contain a lot of vitamins good to our health. 蔬菜包含對(duì)我們健康有益的多蔬菜包含對(duì)我們

9、健康有益的多 種維生素。種維生素。4. A well-balanced diet includes foods from each food group. 均衡的飲食包括每一個(gè)食物組。均衡的飲食包括每一個(gè)食物組。 balanced adj. 均衡的均衡的 diet n. 日常飲食；日常食物日常飲食；日常食物 常用短語(yǔ)常用短語(yǔ): be on a diet 在節(jié)食在節(jié)食 have a balanced / healthy / poor diet吃營(yíng)養(yǎng)均吃營(yíng)養(yǎng)均衡的衡的/健康的健康的/不良的飲食不良的飲食 in sbs diet 在某人的飲食中在某人的飲食中 e.g. It is very impo

10、rtant to keep a balanced, healthy diet. 保持平衡、健康的飲食是非常重要的。保持平衡、健康的飲食是非常重要的。 Rose always seems to be on a diet. 羅斯似乎總是在節(jié)食。羅斯似乎總是在節(jié)食。根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)容填空。根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)容填空。Its important to have a _ (平平衡的飲食衡的飲食). balanced diet include v. 包括；包含包括；包含e.g. Does the price include breakfast? 這個(gè)費(fèi)用是否包括早餐？這個(gè)費(fèi)用是否包括早餐？ (1) There are f

11、ive boys playing the guitar, including Jack. including是是include的現(xiàn)在分詞形式，用作介的現(xiàn)在分詞形式，用作介詞，多用來(lái)對(duì)句子說(shuō)明的情況進(jìn)行詳細(xì)補(bǔ)充詞，多用來(lái)對(duì)句子說(shuō)明的情況進(jìn)行詳細(xì)補(bǔ)充 including, include與與included(2) This middle school includes 20 classes. include是動(dòng)詞，后面可接名詞或動(dòng)名詞是動(dòng)詞，后面可接名詞或動(dòng)名詞。(3) Everyone will see the movie, Mr. Smith included. included是是inclu

12、de的過(guò)去分詞形式的過(guò)去分詞形式，用作形用作形容詞，含有被動(dòng)的含義，意為容詞，含有被動(dòng)的含義，意為”包括在內(nèi)包括在內(nèi)的的”請(qǐng)根據(jù)句意用請(qǐng)根據(jù)句意用including, include或或included填空。填空。(1) The plan _ many different ideas.(2) Mrs. Lis questions are difficult, this one _.(3) All the children went to the zoo, _ Jack.includesincluded includingcontain側(cè)重包含的內(nèi)容或成分，或全部包含側(cè)重包含的內(nèi)容或成分，或全部

13、包含。e.g. This book contains all the information you need. 這本書(shū)包含你所需的一切資料。這本書(shū)包含你所需的一切資料。 contain, includeinclude表示一個(gè)整體由幾個(gè)部分組成，側(cè)重表示一個(gè)整體由幾個(gè)部分組成，側(cè)重被包括者只是整體的一部分被包括者只是整體的一部分。 e.g. The class of forty includes twenty girls. 全班四十個(gè)人中包括二十個(gè)女生。全班四十個(gè)人中包括二十個(gè)女生。 Would you like to try a fruit salad? Heres how to make

14、one:First, cut some fruit into pieces and put them in a large bowl. Any fresh fruit thats in season is good choice.Then, put a spoonful of honey and a cup of yogurt on top. You can add some lemon juice if you like. At last, chill the fruit salad in the refrigerator for at least 10 minutes. It will taste better.What do you usually eat at ever meal? Do a survey and compare your eating habits with those of your classmates.Grains Fruits and vegetablesProtein foodsCalcium foodsBreakfast Lunch Supper Try to make a balanced diet for you family.