高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 語(yǔ)法專題訓(xùn)練 動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)課件 新人教版
《高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 語(yǔ)法專題訓(xùn)練 動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)課件 新人教版》由會(huì)員分享,可在線閱讀,更多相關(guān)《高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 語(yǔ)法專題訓(xùn)練 動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)課件 新人教版(70頁(yè)珍藏版)》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。
1、對(duì)應(yīng)學(xué)生用書(shū)對(duì)應(yīng)學(xué)生用書(shū)P P206 206 語(yǔ)法歸納歸納語(yǔ)法歸納語(yǔ)法 分類詳解分類詳解動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞一、動(dòng)詞辨義動(dòng)詞是各類考試的重點(diǎn),高考試題中,單項(xiàng)填空、完形填空和改錯(cuò)等三項(xiàng)題型中,動(dòng)詞辨義的比重較大,并逐年增加。動(dòng)詞辨義主要指:1形狀相同的動(dòng)詞之間辨義。如:lie,lay;hanged,hung;rise,raise;sit,seat等。2意義相近的動(dòng)詞之間辨義。如:borrow,lend;speak,say,talk;hope,wish等。3動(dòng)詞與其它詞形相近、意義相似的詞的辨義。如:advise,advice;cost,worth;pass,past 等。4意義不同,但容易混淆的動(dòng)詞的辨義
2、。如:explain,say;discover,invent,uncover;find,find out等。5某些常用動(dòng)詞的習(xí)慣用法的辨義。如:ask,give,call,make,find,get,keep,want,see,hear等。6某些常用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的辨義。如:give in,give up,turn on,turn off,turn down,turn up等。二、易混動(dòng)詞1lay(放),lie(躺)與lie(說(shuō)謊):這三個(gè)易混動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成見(jiàn)下表:中文原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞說(shuō)明放laylaidlaidlaying及物動(dòng)詞躺 lielaylainlying不及物動(dòng)詞說(shuō)謊lieliedl
3、iedlying不及物動(dòng)詞2rise和raise:rise是不及物動(dòng)詞,其過(guò)去式是rose,過(guò)去分詞是risen,而raise是及物動(dòng)詞,是規(guī)則動(dòng)詞。3hear與listen to:hear側(cè)重點(diǎn)是聽(tīng)到,聽(tīng)見(jiàn)什么,而listen to是側(cè)重于聽(tīng)的傾向,但hear用于無(wú)意中的聽(tīng)見(jiàn),而listen to卻用于集中注意力的聽(tīng)。4see,watch和look:see用作看電影,劇目;watch則用作看電視比賽,而watch還有在旁觀看之意。如:Are you going to play or only watch?look一般用作不及物動(dòng)詞,只是當(dāng)盯著某人看時(shí)用作及物動(dòng)詞,如:The little b
4、oy looked me in the face.(小男孩直盯著我的臉。)5wind和wound:wind意為蜿蜒而行,其過(guò)去式與過(guò)去分詞都是wound,而動(dòng)詞原形wound意為傷害,其過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞都是wounded。6hang的用法:hang有兩個(gè)意思:一為懸掛,是不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞,過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞都是hung;二為絞刑,是規(guī)則動(dòng)詞,其過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞都是hanged。7bear的過(guò)去分詞born與borne:bear作為出生講有兩個(gè)過(guò)去分詞born,borne。只有當(dāng)beborn短語(yǔ)后沒(méi)有by介詞短語(yǔ)時(shí),才可用born。如:He was born in Shanghai.而作它用時(shí)要用bor
5、ne。如:She has borne five children.但如果作忍受講,則一律用borne。8sit與seat:seat為及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)是作容納講,sit只是表示一動(dòng)作。seat如果表示就座時(shí)要用be seated。如:They were seated at their desks.或用seat oneself,比如:I seated myself in the armchair.9borrow,lend與keep:借入英文中用borrow,借出用lend,但這兩個(gè)詞都是終止性動(dòng)詞或瞬間動(dòng)詞,不能用于長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的動(dòng)作,所以我能借多久應(yīng)用keep。 10win與beat:win作勝、贏講時(shí)其后
6、應(yīng)接a game,an argument,a battle,a prize,a contest,a race,a bet,但不能接人,如果接人則有另外的含意。如:I have won him.即我已說(shuō)服他了,我贏得他的好感。而beat是及物動(dòng)詞為擊敗、勝過(guò)講,直接接人、隊(duì)。11steal與rob:steal為偷,rob為搶,其用法不同。steal其后接物from某人/某地,而rob其后接人of搶的物品。12fit與suit:fit與suit均可作合適講,但英文中卻用在不同的地方。如fit用于尺寸大小的合適,而suit則多用于顏色式樣的合適。 13take,bring 與fetch:英文中拿三個(gè)
7、詞,即拿來(lái),拿去,去取然后回來(lái)(即雙程)。所以拿來(lái),帶來(lái)是bring,拿去帶走是take,而去取回來(lái)是fetch。14shut與close:shut與close有時(shí)是可以互換的,但有些地方則不可這樣做。如:在正式場(chǎng)合多用close,而在命令,態(tài)度粗暴的場(chǎng)合則用shut。如:Shut your mouth!(閉嘴);又如:Shut up.在指鐵路、公路交通關(guān)閉或停止使用的場(chǎng)合,則要用close。15answer與reply:作為回答講answer是及物動(dòng)詞,如作不及物動(dòng)詞,則意義不同,如answer for,意為對(duì)某人或?qū)δ呈仑?fù)責(zé)。而reply作回答講是不及物動(dòng)詞,后跟賓語(yǔ)時(shí),要加上to。16r
8、each,arrive與get to:reach當(dāng)?shù)竭_(dá)講是及物動(dòng)詞,而當(dāng)延伸和拿得到、拿不到講時(shí),則是不及物動(dòng)詞。作到達(dá)講時(shí)還有g(shù)et to,arrive(at/in)。17cost,spend與take:英文中花費(fèi)有三個(gè)詞cost,spend,take,但各有不同用法。cost作“花費(fèi)”講,主語(yǔ)不能是人,而spend的主語(yǔ)不能是物。如: She spent all her money on stamps.而take作花費(fèi)講時(shí),可用人也可用物作主語(yǔ)。更多的用法是用形式主語(yǔ)it,如It takes me three hours to finish this work.18lost,gone與mi
9、ssing:作補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)意為丟失、不見(jiàn)了,可以用lost,gone,但要用 miss時(shí)則不能用missed,而要用missing.19have on,wear,put on及dress:作穿衣服講的動(dòng)詞分為狀態(tài)和動(dòng)作兩種。have on與wear作穿著狀態(tài)講;但have on不用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),而wear則常要用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。put on是動(dòng)作,但dress既可用作狀態(tài),又可用作穿衣動(dòng)作,但用作狀態(tài)時(shí)要用其過(guò)去分詞作形容詞如:He was dressed in a blue suit.作動(dòng)作講時(shí),其后不要接衣物而要接反身代詞或表示人、物的名詞,如:I dress my children in the mo
10、rning every day.20begin與start:begin與start 均可作開(kāi)始講,并無(wú)多少區(qū)別,同樣可接不定式或動(dòng)名詞,但在下面的場(chǎng)合多要用start:1)機(jī)器的開(kāi)始發(fā)動(dòng);2)旅途的開(kāi)始。如:We should have to start early because there was a lot of traffic in the street.21allow 與permit:allow與permit其后直接接動(dòng)詞時(shí)要用動(dòng)名詞,如接人后再接動(dòng)詞則要用不定式,所以用在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)一定要用不定式。如:People are not allowed to spit. 22find與fo
11、und:find“找到”的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞都是found,而found是動(dòng)詞“建立”的原形,其過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞是founded,founded,如:The Peoples Republic of China was founded in 1949.23speak,say,talk 與tell:英文中“講”有4個(gè)詞,speak,say,talk,tell,但其中speak,talk多用作不及物動(dòng)詞,但speak后加語(yǔ)言名詞時(shí)則用作及物動(dòng)詞,如:Please speak English。而say與tell是及物動(dòng)詞,其中tell常用作接雙賓語(yǔ),如:Tell me a story。但也有些特定的習(xí)慣
12、用法,如:在作講實(shí)話,講謊言,表示時(shí)間常用單賓語(yǔ)而不能換其它詞,如:My watch was broken.It couldnt tell time correctly。在書(shū)信、便條、海報(bào)上寫(xiě)著英文應(yīng)為It said 。在作辨別不同講時(shí)是tell,如:Can you tell me the difference between the two?而講別人好壞話時(shí)用speak,如:The father always speaks well of his son.24excuse me 與sorry:excuse me用于來(lái)打擾對(duì)方前以提醒對(duì)方注意的提示語(yǔ),而sorry則表達(dá)因做了某事向?qū)Ψ降狼浮?
13、5care for 與care to do:care for其后要接不定式時(shí)則要省去for或換用名詞,如:Would you care for a cup of tea?但care for作照顧講時(shí)與look after相同。26與名詞易混的動(dòng)詞有:advise(v.),advice (n.);accept(v.),except(prep.);pass(v.),past(prep.);bathe(v.),bath(n.);breathe(v.),breath(n.);choose(v.),choice(n.);succeed(v.),success(n.);27意義相近的動(dòng)詞:ring搖鈴,打
14、鈴,電話鈴響,strike專指敲鐘,打幾點(diǎn),撞擊;suggest提出實(shí)驗(yàn)性或推測(cè)性的建議,advice表示對(duì)經(jīng)驗(yàn)不足人的一種忠告;look由視覺(jué)得出的印象,seem暗示一定根據(jù)的判定,appear外表印象而實(shí)際或結(jié)果并非如此;stay停留,逗留,remain仍然是,有待于;discover(發(fā)現(xiàn))找到早已存在但未被人所了解的東西,invent(發(fā)明)研制出不存在的東西;remember記憶起以前經(jīng)歷或知道的事,remind提醒某人做某事。28動(dòng)詞副詞介詞:catch up with,look forward to,come up with,keep up with,go in for,look
15、 down on,get on with.。29動(dòng)詞 介詞to的詞組有:come to,stick to,object to,agree to,turn to,attend to,belong to,devote to,reply to.。30與in相結(jié)合的動(dòng)詞有:give in,hand in,bring in,drop in,succeed in,take in,check in,engage in,fill in,trade in.。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)一、動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)是指動(dòng)詞和介詞、副詞或名詞的習(xí)慣搭配。有關(guān)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的測(cè)試點(diǎn)主要涉及結(jié)構(gòu)上選用恰當(dāng)?shù)拇钆湓~,不同搭配含意上的辨異及
16、不同短語(yǔ)的辨異。需掌握以下要點(diǎn):1根據(jù)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的不同特點(diǎn),掌握其運(yùn)用規(guī)律。(1)動(dòng)詞副詞(不及物)Harry turned up after the party when everyone had left.晚會(huì)后,人們都已離去,哈里出現(xiàn)了。(2)動(dòng)詞副詞(及物)Please turn every light in the house off.請(qǐng)把房子里的每一盞燈都關(guān)掉。注意:如果賓語(yǔ)較長(zhǎng),就應(yīng)避免把副詞同動(dòng)詞分開(kāi)。如:She turned off all the lights which had been left on.她關(guān)掉了所有還在亮著的燈。如果賓語(yǔ)是人稱代詞,只能放在動(dòng)詞和副詞之間。
17、如:She gave them away.她送掉了它們。(3)動(dòng)詞介詞(及物)Im looking for my glasses.我在找我的眼鏡。注意:當(dāng)它跟賓語(yǔ)時(shí),不能把介詞放在賓語(yǔ)后面。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)可以放在句子或從句末尾。如:Shes got more work than she can cope with.她的工作多得使她應(yīng)付不了。(4)動(dòng)詞副詞介詞I look forward to seeing you soon.我盼望不久就見(jiàn)到你。注意:“動(dòng)詞介詞”、“動(dòng)詞名詞副詞”、“動(dòng)詞副詞介詞”,這三種搭配都是及物的,如變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),不可漏掉介詞。In this way both grain an
18、d vegetable can be well looked after.(不能漏掉after) 這樣一來(lái),糧食和蔬菜都能兼顧了。2熟悉同一動(dòng)詞和不同介詞或副詞、不同的動(dòng)詞和同一介詞或同一副詞搭配在意義上的差異。(1)同一動(dòng)詞和不同介詞搭配時(shí),意義上的差異。如:hear from收到的來(lái)信,hear of聽(tīng)說(shuō)。 look after照料,look at看,look for尋找。(2)同一動(dòng)詞和不同副詞搭配時(shí),意義上的差異。如:ring back回電話,ring off掛斷電話,ring up打電話 put away放好,put on穿上,上演,put up掛起,舉起。(3)不同動(dòng)詞和同一介詞搭
19、配時(shí),在意義上的差異。如:look for尋找,call for去取(某物),去接(某人),ask for請(qǐng)求,wait for等候,send for派人去叫。(4)不同動(dòng)詞和同一副詞搭配時(shí),在意義上的差異。如:break out發(fā)生,爆發(fā),carry out進(jìn)行,開(kāi)展,go out熄滅,hand out分發(fā),let out放出,look out當(dāng)心,sell out賣完,set out出發(fā),take out取出,work out算出。break down出毛病,come down落下來(lái),get down下車,take down取下,write down寫(xiě)下。二、動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)實(shí)戰(zhàn)分析動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)是歷年
20、高考考查的一個(gè)熱點(diǎn),每年必考。在每年的單項(xiàng)填空題15道題中至少有一道題測(cè)試動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。設(shè)題時(shí)往往都是給出四個(gè)不同的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)來(lái)測(cè)試考生在具體語(yǔ)境中對(duì)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)意義的理解和運(yùn)用能力。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)考查面廣,靈活度強(qiáng),在歷年高考題模擬題中倍受青睞。實(shí)戰(zhàn)1Some of the students have already learned enough English to _ a conversation with a native English speaker.Ahold on Bkeep on Cgo on Dcarry on解題關(guān)鍵解答該題的關(guān)鍵是不僅要理解供選擇的四個(gè)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的意義,而且要結(jié)合題干中的
21、名詞與動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的關(guān)系來(lái)進(jìn)行判斷選擇。解析選項(xiàng)A、B、C三個(gè)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)都表示“繼續(xù)”之意,與題干中名詞a conversation with a native English speaker構(gòu)成短語(yǔ),不符句意。答案D實(shí)戰(zhàn)2Youd better fly somewhere in the west.Then you can _ a hire car and travel around.Atake up Bget onCpick up Dturn on解題關(guān)鍵解答該題的關(guān)鍵是根據(jù)所給動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的意思,結(jié)合題干句作出正確選擇。解析take up開(kāi)始學(xué),從事,占去; get on 上(車),相處,進(jìn)展; p
22、ick up 拾起,學(xué)會(huì),收聽(tīng),搭車;turn on打開(kāi)。根據(jù)句子意思,應(yīng)選擇pick up,搭乘出租車。答案C實(shí)戰(zhàn)3Weve invited Mr. and Mrs. Brown to dinner.But well have to _ because of the babys sickness.Atook up Bmade up Cgave up Dput off解題關(guān)鍵解答該題的關(guān)鍵是注意區(qū)別give up與put off的差異。解析根據(jù)句子意思,首先排除選項(xiàng)A開(kāi)始學(xué),從事,占去;B組成,構(gòu)成;而選項(xiàng)C(give up放棄)強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀意義,不符句子意思,故應(yīng)選put off(推遲)。答案D
23、實(shí)戰(zhàn)4They have _ most carefully the time and money needed to complete the project.Apicked out Bleft out Cfigured out Dtaken out 解題關(guān)鍵由于選項(xiàng)B、C兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)為不常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ),意義生疏,故解題時(shí)必須根據(jù)題干句子意思進(jìn)行排除選擇。解析pick out挑出,選出; leave out 漏掉;figure out算出; take out拿出,取出。根據(jù)句子意思:他們十分仔細(xì)地算出了完成工程所需要的錢和時(shí)間,故應(yīng)選figure out。答案C實(shí)戰(zhàn)5The actress who
24、had been thought highly of _ to be a great disappointment.Aturned up Bturned out Cturned down Dturned in解題關(guān)鍵解答該題的關(guān)鍵是理解句意:區(qū)別四個(gè)由動(dòng)詞turn所構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)意義,作出正確選擇。解析turn up調(diào)大(音量),出現(xiàn);turn out結(jié)果是,證明是,生產(chǎn),制造; turn down調(diào)低,拒絕;turn in交上去。答案B實(shí)戰(zhàn)6Its a good idea.But whos going to _the plan?I think Tom and Mike will.Acarry o
25、ut Bget through Ctake in Dset aside解題關(guān)鍵該題提供的四個(gè)短語(yǔ)意義較廣,解答該題的關(guān)鍵必須結(jié)合句子意思進(jìn)行排除從而得出正確答案。解析carry out執(zhí)行,實(shí)行;get through完成,度過(guò),通過(guò);take in吸收,領(lǐng)會(huì); set aside不理會(huì),擱置。根據(jù)句子的意思:這是一個(gè)好主意, 但誰(shuí)去執(zhí)行這個(gè)計(jì)劃呢?故選carry out。答案A實(shí)戰(zhàn)7Most people didnt accept the theory when it was first _.Aset about Bset off Cput forward Dput out解題關(guān)鍵解答該題的
26、關(guān)鍵是結(jié)合句子的意思將短語(yǔ)代入,采用排除法進(jìn)行選擇,注意句子的意思與選項(xiàng)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的意義一致。解析set about 著手;set off出發(fā),激發(fā); put forward提出; put out撲滅。句意為:當(dāng)這個(gè)理論最初被提出時(shí),絕大多數(shù)人不能接受。故選put forward。答案C實(shí)戰(zhàn)8Without proper lessons,you could _ a lot of bad habits when playing the piano.Agive up Bcatch up Ckeep up Dpick up解題關(guān)鍵解答該題的關(guān)鍵是要注意短語(yǔ)pick up的意義及題干句意的理解。解析gi
27、ve up放棄;catch up趕上; keep up維持; pick up學(xué)會(huì),搭車,拾起,收聽(tīng)到,無(wú)意中得到。根據(jù)句子的意思:如果沒(méi)有正確的指導(dǎo),彈鋼琴時(shí)就會(huì)染上許多壞習(xí)慣。答案D三、??家族e(cuò)短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞分類注解vaboutargue about 爭(zhēng)論ask about 打聽(tīng);探尋bring about 引起;產(chǎn)生;導(dǎo)致come about 發(fā)生;產(chǎn)生concern about 關(guān)心,掛念forget about 忘記go about 著手;走動(dòng)hear about 聽(tīng)說(shuō)quarrel about 為爭(zhēng)吵read about 讀知;閱悉set about 開(kāi)始;著手vacrosscome ac
28、ross 無(wú)意發(fā)現(xiàn);偶遇get across 傳播;為人理解run across 偶然碰見(jiàn);遇見(jiàn)vaftergo after 追逐;追求;跟隨name after 以命名run after 追求;跟蹤vagainstargue against 反對(duì)go against 違反;違背turn against 背叛warn against 謹(jǐn)防protest against 抗議protect.against 防衛(wèi)vapartfall apart 崩潰tell apart 區(qū)分;分辨varoundshow around 帶領(lǐng)參觀vasidelay aside 暫放一邊leave aside 不考慮p
29、ut aside 擱置set aside 拔出;儲(chǔ)蓄throw aside 拋棄vasaccept.as 認(rèn)可是have.as 把當(dāng)作leave sth.as it is 任其發(fā)展look on.as 把看成是refer to.as 把稱(當(dāng))作take.as 把看作think of.as 把看作;認(rèn)為是vataim at 旨在;瞄準(zhǔn)call at 訪問(wèn)(某地)come at 攻擊;襲擊fly at 撲向work at 從事;研究vawayclear away 掃除cut away 割掉die away 漸漸消失give away 分發(fā);泄露;贈(zèng)送pass away 去世;逝世put away
30、 把收好;貯存rot away 爛掉;腐爛smooth away 克服,消除stay away 不在家;外出wear away 磨損;消失 vback bring back 使想起;帶回 date back 回溯至 hold back 忍?。煌丝s keep back 忍?。蛔柚?;隱瞞 look back 回顧;躊躇 pay back 償還(債款等) take back 撤(收,帶)回vbygo by(時(shí)間)過(guò)去;根據(jù)know.by heart 背誦;諳記learn.by heart 背誦;諳記stand by 站在旁邊;支持vdownbreak down 垮下;分解;出故障bring down
31、 使降低cut down 削減;砍倒burn down 燒毀calm down 平靜下來(lái)die down 漸熄hand down 傳遞;遺傳knock down 撞倒;拆掉lay down 放下;鋪設(shè)let down 使失望;放低put down 削減;節(jié)省;鎮(zhèn)壓settle down 定居;安家take down 記下;記錄turn down 調(diào)??;拒絕vforaccount for 解釋answer for 對(duì)負(fù)責(zé)call for 要求;需要;邀請(qǐng)change.for 用換hope for 希望long for 渴望search for 搜尋;尋找seek for 尋找take for 誤
32、認(rèn)為wish for 希望vforwardbring forward 提出;提前l(fā)ook forward to 期待;盼望push forward 推進(jìn);繼續(xù)進(jìn)行put forward 提出;建議;促進(jìn)vfromdate from 始于時(shí)期die from 因而死hear from 收到來(lái)信infer from 從推斷keep from 阻止;抑制originate from 起源于protect.from 保護(hù)免于result from 產(chǎn)生于;由于vary from 不同于vinbreak in 闖入;插話bring in 引入;介紹;掙得;產(chǎn)生call in 召集;來(lái)訪check in
33、報(bào)到;登記drop in 順便拜訪end in 以結(jié)束get in 收割;到達(dá);插話give in 屈服;讓步;投降hand in交上;提出(辭職)involve in 卷入lie in 在于;葬于;躺在result in 導(dǎo)致;產(chǎn)生share in 分享;分擔(dān)spend.in .在做上花費(fèi)succeed in 成功做take in 欺騙;攝?。唤邮誸rust in 相信turn in 上交;歸還vintoburst into 突然發(fā)出(進(jìn)入)come into being 產(chǎn)生;形成come into use 開(kāi)始被使用fall into 開(kāi)始;分成inquire into 調(diào)查knock
34、into 撞在上look into 調(diào)查;檢查persuade.into 說(shuō)服某人做run into 碰見(jiàn);數(shù)目達(dá)vofaccuse sb.of 指責(zé);控告admit of 容許assure sb.of 使確信become of .怎么樣complain of 抱怨consist of 由組成convince sb.of 使確信(相信)come of 出身于cheat sb.(out)of 騙取cure sb.of 醫(yī)治;矯正hear of 聽(tīng)到關(guān)于inform sb.of 通知某人know of 知道;了解remind sb.of 使人想起rob sb.of 搶人財(cái)物suspect sb.o
35、f 懷疑;猜疑warn sb.of 警告某人當(dāng)心voffbreak off 中(折)斷;停止call off 取消cut off 切去(開(kāi));割掉;削去drive off 趕走get off 下(車、馬等);脫去give off 發(fā)出;放出(光熱等)keep off 擋住;避開(kāi);不接近kick off 踢掉(鞋等)lay off 解雇;不理會(huì);使下崗pull off 脫掉;剝掉ring off 掛斷電話rub off 擦掉;擦去send off 送走;寄出;解雇;攆走set off 使爆炸(爆發(fā));引起;起程show off 炫耀;展覽;賣弄slip off 匆匆脫掉;溜掉start off
36、出發(fā)take off 除去;脫去;放(移)開(kāi)throw off 脫掉;甩脫;擺脫wipe off 擦去;消滅掉vonagree on 商定;達(dá)成共識(shí)call on 訪問(wèn);拜訪;請(qǐng)求carry on(繼續(xù))進(jìn)行;從事centre on 集中在(于)come on 過(guò)來(lái);趕快;開(kāi)始comment on 評(píng)論concentrate on 專心于;注意congratulate.on 祝賀;慶幸count on(upon)期待;依靠feed on 以為食focus on 專心于hold on 稍等(不掛斷電話)insist on 堅(jiān)持keep on 繼續(xù)lean on 倚靠在lie on ones ba
37、ck 仰臥live on 以為生look on 旁觀pass on 傳遞;傳給push on 奮力向前;推動(dòng)operate on 給動(dòng)手術(shù)take on 擔(dān)任(負(fù));雇用;呈現(xiàn)try on 試穿(衣,鞋,帽等)wait on 服侍;侍侯voutbring out 取出;顯示;說(shuō)明burst out 突然發(fā)出;迸發(fā);爆發(fā)carry out 實(shí)行;開(kāi)展;貫徹check out 查明;大聲叫carry out 實(shí)行;開(kāi)展;貫徹check out 查明;結(jié)賬come out 開(kāi)花;發(fā)芽;出版die out 滅絕;逐漸消失find out 發(fā)現(xiàn);查明;找出figure out 算出;理解give out
38、 發(fā)(放)出;精疲力竭go out(燈火)熄滅hand out 分發(fā)help out 幫助(克服困難)hold out 伸出(手等)leave out 省略;刪去let out 發(fā)出;泄露look out 當(dāng)心;留神;向外看pick out 挑選;區(qū)(辨)別出run out 用完send out 發(fā)出;開(kāi)始;陳述stand out 突出;顯眼;支撐stick out 突出;伸出;顯眼tire out(使)精疲力竭try out 參加選拔;試驗(yàn);試watch out 當(dāng)心;監(jiān)視;注意;提防wear out (使)筋疲力盡;穿破work out 算出;制訂出;產(chǎn)生效果;鍛煉voverfall ov
39、er 跌倒;摔倒get over 越過(guò);度過(guò);恢復(fù);痊愈go over 復(fù)習(xí);檢查;翻閱;渡過(guò)look over 翻閱;檢查run over 瀏覽;車壓過(guò)take over 接管(收);占上風(fēng)think over 仔細(xì)考慮watch over 查看;監(jiān)視win over 戰(zhàn)勝;爭(zhēng)取;說(shuō)服vthroughbreak through 突破;鉆出;克服cut through 走近路;剪斷;鑿穿get through接通電話;通過(guò);完成;及格go through 通過(guò);經(jīng)歷;仔細(xì)查看;瀏覽live through 度過(guò);經(jīng)歷而不死look through 仔細(xì)查看;瀏覽;看穿pass through
40、經(jīng)歷;通過(guò)pull through 度過(guò)難關(guān);康復(fù)push through 擠過(guò);穿過(guò)see through 看穿vtoadapt to 適應(yīng)(新環(huán)境)adjust to(調(diào)整)適應(yīng)amount to 總計(jì);達(dá)到apply to 適合;適用attach to 隸屬于;歸因于attend to 處理;照料;注意come to 合計(jì);蘇醒belong to 屬于appeal to 求助于;投合(興趣)devote.to 獻(xiàn)身(專心)于contribute to 捐款;投稿;促成lead to 導(dǎo)致;通向marry.to 把嫁給object to 反對(duì);討厭owe.to 把歸因于;得感謝refer
41、to 涉及;參考;查閱;暗指see to 注意;留心;照看;處理stick to 堅(jiān)持;粘著suit.to 使適合(應(yīng))toast to 祝酒turn to 轉(zhuǎn)向;參考;求助于vupbring up 提出;撫(培)養(yǎng);嘔吐burn up 燒旺;燒毀call up 打電話;召喚;使想起clean up 打掃;獲利;整理close up 關(guān)閉;使靠近c(diǎn)ome up 發(fā)芽;長(zhǎng)出cut up 切碎;使靠近do up 梳理;修繕;包扎;扣好dress up 裝扮;盛裝;裝飾eat up 吃光;耗盡end up 結(jié)束;告終fix up 安裝;修理hang up 掛起來(lái)hold up 舉起;耽擱;延誤kee
42、p up 保持;繼續(xù)look up 查找;抬頭make up 組成;編造;構(gòu)成pick up 拾起;車接;收聽(tīng)set up 設(shè)辦;豎(創(chuàng),建)立;提出show up 出現(xiàn);到場(chǎng);露面sign up 報(bào)名參加;簽約受雇sit up 熬夜;不睡覺(jué)stay up 熬夜;不睡覺(jué);挺住take up 開(kāi)始;從事;占;接納tear up 撕毀;取消(合同)use up 耗盡;用光vwithassociate with 與交往(聯(lián)系)catch up with(趕、跟、追)上charge.with 控告;指控combine with 與結(jié)(摻、混)合compare.with 相比deal with 處置;對(duì)
43、付;涉及;安排disagree with 和不一致do away with 廢除;取消;去掉do with 對(duì)待;處置;相處;利用end up with 以結(jié)束;最后equip.with 以裝備furnish.with 把供給get along with 有進(jìn)展;相處get in touch with 和聯(lián)系get on with 進(jìn)展;相處have a word with 和說(shuō)句話have words with 和口角live with 忍受;與同住match with 聯(lián)姻;匹配meet with 遭受;經(jīng)歷;偶遇provide.with 向提供put up with 忍受;容忍supply.with 向提供對(duì)應(yīng)專題對(duì)應(yīng)專題 分類訓(xùn)練分類訓(xùn)練 溫溫示示提提馨馨
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