高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) Module 5 Unit 15 Learning課件 北師大版
《高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) Module 5 Unit 15 Learning課件 北師大版》由會(huì)員分享,可在線閱讀,更多相關(guān)《高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) Module 5 Unit 15 Learning課件 北師大版(112頁(yè)珍藏版)》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。
1、Module 5 Unit 15Learning 重點(diǎn)單詞1suspect v懷疑,疑有,察覺(jué),猜想;料想懷疑,疑有,察覺(jué),猜想;料想【精講拓展【精講拓展】suspect sth.suspect sb. of doing./to be/that.【典型例句【典型例句】The tiger suspected danger and ran away.老虎意識(shí)到危險(xiǎn)便逃跑了。老虎意識(shí)到危險(xiǎn)便逃跑了。I have no reason to suspect her honesty/loyalty.我沒(méi)有理由懷疑她的誠(chéng)實(shí)我沒(méi)有理由懷疑她的誠(chéng)實(shí)/忠誠(chéng)。忠誠(chéng)。劍橋高階劍橋高階The police suspec
2、ted that Bill did it.The police suspected Bill of doing it.警察懷疑那件事是比爾干的。警察懷疑那件事是比爾干的。I suspect theyll come.我想他們會(huì)來(lái)的。我想他們會(huì)來(lái)的?!驹~語(yǔ)辨析【詞語(yǔ)辨析】doubt/suspect/distrust這些動(dòng)詞均含這些動(dòng)詞均含“懷疑懷疑”之意。之意。doubt普通用詞,多指因證據(jù)不足或僅憑證據(jù)還不能肯定而普通用詞,多指因證據(jù)不足或僅憑證據(jù)還不能肯定而產(chǎn)生懷疑,多含否定意味。產(chǎn)生懷疑,多含否定意味。I doubt when/whether/what.;I dont doubt that;
3、There is a (no) doubt.suspect指猜疑、疑心,肯定意味較多。指猜疑、疑心,肯定意味較多。distrust指疑惑、猜疑,不信任。指疑惑、猜疑,不信任。即學(xué)即用即學(xué)即用完成句子完成句子I rather _ _ _ for offering to help.我懷我懷疑他主動(dòng)幫忙的動(dòng)機(jī)。疑他主動(dòng)幫忙的動(dòng)機(jī)。I have lost some money and I _ my partner _ taking my moneyI _ my partner _ _ the thief.2instruct v指示,命令,吩咐,教授;訓(xùn)練;指導(dǎo),通指示,命令,吩咐,教授;訓(xùn)練;指導(dǎo),通
4、 知,告知知,告知【精講拓展【精講拓展】instruct sb. in sth. instruct sb. to do sth. instruct sb. that.注意:注意:teach sb. sth. suspectedhismotivessuspectedofsuspectedtobe【典型例句【典型例句】He instructed me to deliver it to a customer.他吩咐我把東西送去給顧客。他吩咐我把東西送去給顧客。The police have been instructed to patrol the building and surrounding
5、area.警察奉命在這幢大樓里及周圍地區(qū)巡邏。警察奉命在這幢大樓里及周圍地區(qū)巡邏。劍橋高階劍橋高階My agent has instructed me that you still owe me $150.我的代理人告訴我你還欠我一百五十美元。我的代理人告訴我你還欠我一百五十美元。The course gives you basic instruction in car maintenance.這門課教授汽車維修方面的基本知識(shí)。這門課教授汽車維修方面的基本知識(shí)。劍橋高階劍橋高階即學(xué)即用即學(xué)即用The sales manager asked his men to _ him of everyth
6、ing concerning the sales in time.Ainform Binstruct Cintend Dimply解析:解析:instruct意為意為“通知通知”。答案:答案:BCan you _ me to the library,please?Ainstruct Bdescribe Cdirect Dappoint解析:解析:instruct意為意為“告知,指示告知,指示”。答案:答案:A【精講拓展【精講拓展】lack sth. for lack of be lacking(adj.) in【典型例句【典型例句】He just lacks a little confiden
7、ce.他只是有點(diǎn)缺乏自信。他只是有點(diǎn)缺乏自信。劍橋高階劍橋高階We are lacking three members of staff due to illness.我們有我們有3人因病缺席。人因病缺席。劍橋高階劍橋高階Water is a lack of this region.這個(gè)地區(qū)缺水。這個(gè)地區(qū)缺水。The flowers died for lack of water.這些花因缺水枯死了。這些花因缺水枯死了。Though lacking money,his parents managed to send him to university.盡管缺少錢,他父母還是設(shè)法把他送到了大學(xué)。盡
8、管缺少錢,他父母還是設(shè)法把他送到了大學(xué)。即學(xué)即用即學(xué)即用The couple died because of _ oxygen when bathing.Alack Ba lack Ca lack of Da lack for解析:解析:句意:那對(duì)夫婦死于洗澡時(shí)缺氧。句意:那對(duì)夫婦死于洗澡時(shí)缺氧。a lack of缺少。為固定搭缺少。為固定搭配。配。答案:答案:CHe says that my new car is a _ of money.Dont you think those words are just sour grapes? (2009山東,山東,29)Alack Bload Cq
9、uestion Dwaste解析:解析:句意:句意:他說(shuō)我的新車是浪費(fèi)錢。他說(shuō)我的新車是浪費(fèi)錢。難道你不認(rèn)為這難道你不認(rèn)為這是吃不到葡萄就說(shuō)葡萄酸么?是吃不到葡萄就說(shuō)葡萄酸么?a waste of固定搭配,意為浪費(fèi)。固定搭配,意為浪費(fèi)。答案:答案:D4access n接近,進(jìn)入;接近的機(jī)會(huì),進(jìn)入的權(quán)利;使用;通道,接近,進(jìn)入;接近的機(jī)會(huì),進(jìn)入的權(quán)利;使用;通道,入口,門路入口,門路【精講拓展【精講拓展】have access to gain/get access to be accessible to.【典型例句【典型例句】Only a few people have access to th
10、e full facts of the case.只有少數(shù)幾個(gè)人能看到有關(guān)該案的全部事實(shí)材料。只有少數(shù)幾個(gè)人能看到有關(guān)該案的全部事實(shí)材料。The only access to the village is by boat.到那個(gè)村子去的唯一方法是到那個(gè)村子去的唯一方法是乘船。乘船。劍橋高階劍橋高階Medicine should not be kept where it is accessible to hildren.藥品不應(yīng)放在兒童容易拿到的地方。藥品不應(yīng)放在兒童容易拿到的地方。 即學(xué)即用即學(xué)即用Frank put the medicine in a top drawer to make s
11、ure it would not be _ to the kids. (2009江西,江西,32)Aaccessible Brelative Cacceptable Dsensitive解析:解析:費(fèi)蘭克把藥放到一個(gè)頂部的抽屜里以確保孩子們夠不到。費(fèi)蘭克把藥放到一個(gè)頂部的抽屜里以確保孩子們夠不到。accessible “易接近的,易到手的易接近的,易到手的”符合題意。符合題意。答案:答案:A5worthwhile adj.值得做某事值得做某事【精講拓展【精講拓展】worthy adj.“值得值得”worth adj.“值得值得”worth在句中只能做表語(yǔ),在句中只能做表語(yǔ),worthy,wor
12、thwhile既可作表語(yǔ)也可以既可作表語(yǔ)也可以作定語(yǔ)。作定語(yǔ)。be worthn.be (well)worth doing sth.be worthy ofn.be worthy to be done/of being done某事值得被做某事值得被做It is worthwhile doing sth.It is worthwhile to do sth. 【典型例句【典型例句】The question is not worth discussing again and again.The question is not worthy to be discussed/of being dis
13、cussed again and again.It is not worthwhile to discuss/discussing the question again and again.這個(gè)問(wèn)題不值得一次又一次的討論。這個(gè)問(wèn)題不值得一次又一次的討論。She considers teaching a worthwhile career.她把教書看成是一項(xiàng)她把教書看成是一項(xiàng)值得從事的事業(yè)。值得從事的事業(yè)。劍橋高階劍橋高階即學(xué)即用即學(xué)即用The plan is _ carefully studied.Aworth to be Bworth being Cworthy to be Dworthy
14、being解析:解析:本題考查本題考查be worthy to be done。答案:答案:CIt is _ to read the book.Aworthwhile Bworthy Cworth of Dworthy of解析:解析:本題考查本題考查It is worthwhile to do.。答案:答案:AHow do you like the film?Oh,wonderful.It is _ worth _.Avery;seeing Bwell;seeing Cvery;to be seen Dwell;being seen解析:解析:本題考查本題考查be well worth do
15、ing.。答案:答案:B6urge v催促;力勸;激勵(lì);慫恿,極力主張;強(qiáng)烈要求催促;力勸;激勵(lì);慫恿,極力主張;強(qiáng)烈要求搭配:搭配:urge sb. to do sth.urge that sb. should do sth.It is urged that sb. should do sth.urge sth.on sb.【精講拓展【精講拓展】ask 要求;要求;advise 建議;建議;arrange 安排;安排;beg 請(qǐng)求;請(qǐng)求;command 命命令;令;decide 決定;決定;demand 要求;要求;desire 渴望;渴望;insist 堅(jiān)持;堅(jiān)持;intend 打算;打算
16、;propose 提議;提議;object 反對(duì);反對(duì);order 命令;命令;require 需需要;要;request 要求;要求;recommend 推薦;推薦;suggest 建議;建議;urge 強(qiáng)調(diào),強(qiáng)調(diào),促進(jìn),力勸等詞后加從句時(shí)需要用促進(jìn),力勸等詞后加從句時(shí)需要用should do形式。形式?!镜湫屠洹镜湫屠洹縏he coach urged us to stay in shape over summer vacation.教練敦促我們?cè)谑罴俦3至己玫纳眢w狀態(tài)。教練敦促我們?cè)谑罴俦3至己玫纳眢w狀態(tài)。美國(guó)傳統(tǒng)美國(guó)傳統(tǒng)He urged all concerned to take a
17、n active part in the work.他要求他要求有關(guān)的人都積極參加這項(xiàng)工作。有關(guān)的人都積極參加這項(xiàng)工作。My friends urged that I (should) apply for the job.朋友們力勸我申請(qǐng)那份工作。朋友們力勸我申請(qǐng)那份工作。Our boss urged on us the significance of punctuality.老板向我們強(qiáng)調(diào)守時(shí)的重要性。老板向我們強(qiáng)調(diào)守時(shí)的重要性。They urged that the Science Museum _ open during the vacation.Awas kept Bwere kept
18、 Cbe kept Dwill be kept解析:解析:urge后接從句,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用后接從句,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用should do.。答案:答案:CThe doctor recommended that you _ swim after eating a large meal. (2009浙江,浙江,13)Awouldnt Bcouldnt Cneednt Dshouldnt解析:解析:句意:醫(yī)生建議你不要在吃飽后去游泳。句意:醫(yī)生建議你不要在吃飽后去游泳。recommend后后加從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用加從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should do。答案:答案:D7inspire v鼓舞,激勵(lì),驅(qū)使,賦予鼓舞,激勵(lì)
19、,驅(qū)使,賦予靈感,給靈感,給以以啟示,激起,喚起啟示,激起,喚起(感情,思想等感情,思想等)【精講拓展【精講拓展】inspire sb. to do sth./to sth.inspire sb. with sth./sth.in sb.inspired;inspiring adj. 【典型例句【典型例句】The violinists performance inspired the entire audience.小提琴家的演奏感動(dòng)了全場(chǎng)觀眾。小提琴家的演奏感動(dòng)了全場(chǎng)觀眾。美國(guó)傳統(tǒng)美國(guó)傳統(tǒng)The discovery inspired us to look for fossils.這個(gè)發(fā)現(xiàn)激勵(lì)
20、我們?nèi)ふ一?。這個(gè)發(fā)現(xiàn)激勵(lì)我們?nèi)ふ一?。美?guó)傳統(tǒng)美國(guó)傳統(tǒng)The beautiful scenery inspired the composer.美麗的景色使作曲家靈思泉涌。美麗的景色使作曲家靈思泉涌。His encouraging remarks inspired confidence in me/inspired me with confidence.他的一番鼓勵(lì)激起了我的信心。他的一番鼓勵(lì)激起了我的信心。即學(xué)即用即學(xué)即用The lecture was so _ that they were all _.Ainspiring;exciting Binspiring;excitedCins
21、pired;exciting Dinspired;excited解析:解析:句意:演講如此的令人鼓舞以致我們都很興奮。句意:演講如此的令人鼓舞以致我們都很興奮。答案:答案:B8beneficial adj.受益的,有益的受益的,有益的benefit vt.對(duì)對(duì)有益,有益于;有益,有益于;vi.得益,受惠得益,受惠(from);n.利益,利益,好處;優(yōu)勢(shì)好處;優(yōu)勢(shì)UC【精講拓展【精講拓展】be beneficial to. benefit sb. benefit from. for the benefit of.【典型例句【典型例句】Fresh air is beneficial to our
22、health.新鮮空氣有益于健康。新鮮空氣有益于健康。The sea air will benefit you.海邊的空氣對(duì)你有益。海邊的空氣對(duì)你有益。We benefited greatly from this frank talk.這次坦率的談話使我們獲益匪淺。這次坦率的談話使我們獲益匪淺。The lecture was of great benefit to the students.這次講座對(duì)學(xué)生很有幫助。這次講座對(duì)學(xué)生很有幫助。美國(guó)傳統(tǒng)美國(guó)傳統(tǒng)即學(xué)即用即學(xué)即用完成句子完成句子The teacher repeated part of his previous lecture _ _ _
23、 _ _forthe benefitofthose(為了為了的利益的利益) who had been absent.The dictionary will be of _ _.(對(duì)對(duì)有很大好處有很大好處)to me.9appreciation n賞識(shí),鑒賞,感激賞識(shí),鑒賞,感激appreciate v欣賞,賞識(shí),感謝,感激欣賞,賞識(shí),感謝,感激【精講拓展【精講拓展】in appreciation of appreciate doing sth.【典型例句【典型例句】Please accept this gift in appreciation of all youve done for us.
24、多蒙多蒙鼎立協(xié)助,不勝感激,備些薄禮,敬請(qǐng)笑納。鼎立協(xié)助,不勝感激,備些薄禮,敬請(qǐng)笑納。Your appreciation of her hard work has meant a lot to her.你對(duì)她努力工作的認(rèn)可對(duì)她來(lái)說(shuō)非常重要。你對(duì)她努力工作的認(rèn)可對(duì)她來(lái)說(shuō)非常重要。美國(guó)傳統(tǒng)美國(guó)傳統(tǒng)great benefit Her talent for music was not appreciated.她的音樂(lè)才能無(wú)人賞識(shí)。她的音樂(lè)才能無(wú)人賞識(shí)。They deeply appreciated his kindness.他們對(duì)他的好意深表感謝。他們對(duì)他的好意深表感謝。We shall appre
25、ciate hearing from you again.能再次收到你的來(lái)信,我們將十分感激。能再次收到你的來(lái)信,我們將十分感激。注意:注意:其后只能接其后只能接“事事”作賓語(yǔ),而不能接作賓語(yǔ),而不能接“人人”。I would appreciate it very much if you would help me with it.如果你能幫助我做這事,我將十分感激。如果你能幫助我做這事,我將十分感激。即學(xué)即用即學(xué)即用I really appreciate _ to relax with you on this nice island. (上海高考上海高考) Ato have had time
26、 Bhaving time Cto have time Dto having time 解析:解析:句意:我十分感激和你在島上放松。感激做某事句意:我十分感激和你在島上放松。感激做某事 appreciate doing.。 答案:答案:BId appreciate _ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer. Athat BIt CThis Dyou 解析解析:it用來(lái)泛指某事,可用于如用來(lái)泛指某事,可用于如 I like it,I appreciate it,I hate it等類似句型,故選等類似句型,故選B。 答案答案:
27、B1lay off 解雇;停止工作解雇;停止工作 【精講拓展【精講拓展】 lay the table(飯前飯前)擺好餐具擺好餐具 lay sth.aside放在一邊,儲(chǔ)存放在一邊,儲(chǔ)存 lay down放下,使躺下,交出,獻(xiàn)出;規(guī)定,制定放下,使躺下,交出,獻(xiàn)出;規(guī)定,制定 lay up儲(chǔ)藏,貯存;使臥床休息儲(chǔ)藏,貯存;使臥床休息 lay out安排,布置安排,布置 lay down ones arms 放下武器放下武器 lay down ones life for 為為獻(xiàn)出生命獻(xiàn)出生命 熟記熟記 laylaidlaidlaying 放置,產(chǎn)卵放置,產(chǎn)卵 lielaylainlying 躺;位
28、于躺;位于 lieliedliedlying 撒謊撒謊 【典型例句【典型例句】 She was laid off along with many others when the company moved to California. 當(dāng)公司遷往加利完成句子當(dāng)公司遷往加利完成句子The factory _ _ _ _(解雇了許多工人解雇了許多工人)because of economic crisis.Youd better _ _ _ (存一些錢存一些錢)in case. Her boss laid her off a month ago. 1個(gè)月前老板把她解雇了。個(gè)月前老板把她解雇了。美國(guó)傳
29、統(tǒng)美國(guó)傳統(tǒng)laidoffmanyworkerslaysomemoneyaside福尼亞時(shí),她和許多工人失業(yè)了。福尼亞時(shí),她和許多工人失業(yè)了。2aside from除除之外之外 【詞語(yǔ)辨析【詞語(yǔ)辨析】 besides/except (for)/except that/but 表示表示“除除之外之外”的幾組常用詞的幾組常用詞/短語(yǔ)的比較短語(yǔ)的比較 (1)besides除除之外之外(還有還有)(in addition to)。 作副詞時(shí)意思是作副詞時(shí)意思是“而且,更何況而且,更何況”。 We all went to the cinema besides Shaw. 除了肖外,我們也都去了電影院。除了
30、肖外,我們也都去了電影院。 It was too late to see a film,and besides,I was tired. 看電影太晚了,再說(shuō),我也累了??措娪疤砹耍僬f(shuō),我也累了。 (2)except除去;除除去;除之外之外(不再有不再有)。 No one is permitted to make personal phone calls except in an emergency. 在緊急情況下,否則沒(méi)有人被允許打私人電話。在緊急情況下,否則沒(méi)有人被允許打私人電話。注意:注意:在否定句中,在否定句中,besides和和except兩詞可以換用。兩詞可以換用。He has
31、no other hats except/besides this one.這頂帽子外,他沒(méi)有別的。這頂帽子外,他沒(méi)有別的。(3)except for除了除了(表示對(duì)句子主題進(jìn)行細(xì)節(jié)校正或附加說(shuō)明表示對(duì)句子主題進(jìn)行細(xì)節(jié)校正或附加說(shuō)明),其后接名詞、代詞或其后接名詞、代詞或what從句,此時(shí)與從句,此時(shí)與“except that 句子句子”意意思相同。思相同。He was very clever except for carelessness.除了有些粗心外,他很除了有些粗心外,他很聰明的。聰明的。His composition is very good except for some spel
32、ling mistakes.除了一些拼寫錯(cuò)誤外,他的作文是很好的。除了一些拼寫錯(cuò)誤外,他的作文是很好的。(4)except that.除了除了以外。以外。He has not changed except that he is wearing dark glasses.除了戴除了戴著一副眼鏡外,他沒(méi)有什么變化。著一副眼鏡外,他沒(méi)有什么變化。He wouldnt talk about work,except that someone else asked him to.他從來(lái)不談?wù)撍墓ぷ鳎莿e人讓他談。他從來(lái)不談?wù)撍墓ぷ?,除非別人讓他談。(5)but與與except的區(qū)別:的區(qū)別:but和
33、和except在表示在表示“除了除了以外以外”時(shí)時(shí)可以通用,但應(yīng)注意以下三點(diǎn):可以通用,但應(yīng)注意以下三點(diǎn):前面有不定代詞、疑問(wèn)代詞在意義上對(duì)稱時(shí),多用前面有不定代詞、疑問(wèn)代詞在意義上對(duì)稱時(shí),多用but。All but one are here.除了一個(gè)人外,其余都到這里了。除了一個(gè)人外,其余都到這里了。Nobody but I likes making model ships.除了我以外,沒(méi)有人喜歡除了我以外,沒(méi)有人喜歡做輪船模型。做輪船模型。后接的不定式短語(yǔ)為排除對(duì)象時(shí),都用后接的不定式短語(yǔ)為排除對(duì)象時(shí),都用but。He has nothing to do but wait.(前有前有but
34、,后省,后省to)除了等之外,他除了等之外,他沒(méi)有任何事情可做。沒(méi)有任何事情可做。but與一些固定結(jié)構(gòu)連用。與一些固定結(jié)構(gòu)連用。have no choice but to do sth.只得做某事只得做某事cannot but do sth.不得不做某事不得不做某事cannot help but do sth.不得不做不得不做but for.如果不是如果不是 【典型例句【典型例句】Aside from a miracle,nothing can save her.除非有奇跡,否則什除非有奇跡,否則什么也救不了她。么也救不了她。美國(guó)傳統(tǒng)美國(guó)傳統(tǒng)Aside from mathematics,I h
35、ave finished my homework.除了數(shù)學(xué)之外,我的家庭作業(yè)已經(jīng)都做完了。除了數(shù)學(xué)之外,我的家庭作業(yè)已經(jīng)都做完了。Aside from a severe fright,Mr.White was uninjured.除了嚴(yán)重驚除了嚴(yán)重驚嚇之外,懷特先生并未受傷。嚇之外,懷特先生并未受傷。即學(xué)即用即學(xué)即用Some people choose jobs for other reasons _ money these days. Afor Bexcept Cbesides Dwith 解析:解析:句意:當(dāng)今一些人找工作時(shí)除了錢還考慮其他因素。應(yīng)句意:當(dāng)今一些人找工作時(shí)除了錢還考慮其他因
36、素。應(yīng) 表示表示“除了,還有除了,還有”,因此選,因此選C。 答案:答案:C No one knew Mr Besons address _ his daughter. Aexcept Bexcepts Conly Dbesides 解析解析:句意:除了他女兒,沒(méi)人知道貝森先生的地址。本句句意:除了他女兒,沒(méi)人知道貝森先生的地址。本句 應(yīng)表示排除,故選應(yīng)表示排除,故選A A。 答案:答案:A21 Do you know any other foreign language _ English? Aexcept BBut Cbeside Dbesides 答案:答案:D I know nothi
37、ng about the young lady _ she is from Beijing. Aexcept Bexcept for Cexcept that Dbesides 解析:解析:選項(xiàng)后是一個(gè)從句,根據(jù)句意只能用選項(xiàng)后是一個(gè)從句,根據(jù)句意只能用except that。 答案:答案:C2223Sandy could do nothing but _ to his teacher that he was wrong.Aadmit Badmitted Cadmitting Dto admit解析解析:but前有前有do nothing時(shí),時(shí),but表示表示“除了除了”,后跟不帶,后跟不帶t
38、o的不定式,故選的不定式,故選A。答案答案:A3take up開(kāi)始從事;占去,占據(jù),拿起,繼續(xù)開(kāi)始從事;占去,占據(jù),拿起,繼續(xù)(中斷的活中斷的活),接下去接下去【精講拓展【精講拓展】take apart 拆卸,拆開(kāi)拆卸,拆開(kāi) take away 拿走;減去拿走;減去take down 取下;記下;拆卸取下;記下;拆卸take in 欺騙;領(lǐng)會(huì),理解欺騙;領(lǐng)會(huì),理解 24take into account 把把考慮進(jìn)去考慮進(jìn)去take off 脫下脫下(衣帽等衣帽等);起飛;起飛 take on 承擔(dān),呈現(xiàn)承擔(dān),呈現(xiàn)(面貌面貌)take ones time 不著急,不慌忙不著急,不慌忙take
39、over 接受,接管;借用,承襲接受,接管;借用,承襲take part in 參加,參與參加,參與take place 發(fā)生,進(jìn)行,舉行發(fā)生,進(jìn)行,舉行take the place of 代替,取代代替,取代take turns 依次,輪流依次,輪流【典型例句【典型例句】Hes taken up the post of supervisor.他剛剛擔(dān)任監(jiān)督員一職。他剛剛擔(dān)任監(jiān)督員一職。劍橋高階劍橋高階She took up her bag and left.她拿起她的手提包走了。她拿起她的手提包走了。This desk takes up too much room.這張桌子太占地方。這張桌子
40、太占地方。劍橋高階劍橋高階He took up Spanish while in Spain.當(dāng)他在西班牙的時(shí)候,他開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)西班牙語(yǔ)。當(dāng)他在西班牙的時(shí)候,他開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)西班牙語(yǔ)。Harry took up the tale at the point where John had left off.哈利接著約翰停止的地方繼續(xù)講那個(gè)故事。哈利接著約翰停止的地方繼續(xù)講那個(gè)故事。即學(xué)即用即學(xué)即用Practising Chinesekung fu can not only _ ones strength,but also develop onescharacter.(2009浙江,浙江,16)Abring
41、up Btake up Cbuild up Dpull up解析解析:句意:練中國(guó)功夫不僅能增強(qiáng)人的力量,還能培養(yǎng)人的性句意:練中國(guó)功夫不僅能增強(qiáng)人的力量,還能培養(yǎng)人的性格。格。build up ones strength為固定短語(yǔ)。為固定短語(yǔ)。答案答案:CWe tried to find a table for seven,but they were all _.(2009安徽,安徽,33)Agiven away Bkept away Ctaken up Dused up解析解析:句意:我們想找一個(gè)句意:我們想找一個(gè)7個(gè)人的桌子,但桌子全都有人了。個(gè)人的桌子,但桌子全都有人了。take up
42、占據(jù)。根據(jù)句意選占據(jù)。根據(jù)句意選C。答案答案:C 2526After studying in a medical college for five years,Jane _ her job as a doctor in the countryside.(2008全國(guó)全國(guó),34)Aset out Btook over Ctook up Dset up解析:解析:句意:在一所醫(yī)科大學(xué)上了句意:在一所醫(yī)科大學(xué)上了5年后,簡(jiǎn)開(kāi)始在鄉(xiāng)下做一名醫(yī)年后,簡(jiǎn)開(kāi)始在鄉(xiāng)下做一名醫(yī)生。生。take upto start or begin sth.開(kāi)始做某事,根據(jù)句意,選開(kāi)始做某事,根據(jù)句意,選C。答案:答案:C 4
43、.put off推遲;拖延;使分心,使厭惡推遲;拖延;使分心,使厭惡 【精講拓展【精講拓展】 put away v放好,儲(chǔ)存放好,儲(chǔ)存?zhèn)溆脗溆?put on v穿上,裝出,假裝,表演,上演穿上,裝出,假裝,表演,上演27put up v舉起,抬起,張貼舉起,抬起,張貼put into v. 把把翻譯成翻譯成put down v放下,拒絕,鎮(zhèn)壓,削減,記下放下,拒絕,鎮(zhèn)壓,削減,記下put out v放出,伸出,生產(chǎn),消除,撲滅放出,伸出,生產(chǎn),消除,撲滅put down記下來(lái),寫下來(lái)記下來(lái),寫下來(lái)put aside放到一邊放到一邊put back放回放回put up with忍受,容忍忍受,容
44、忍as sb. puts it正如某人所說(shuō)正如某人所說(shuō)put forward提出,提前,撥快提出,提前,撥快(時(shí)鐘時(shí)鐘)【典型例句【典型例句】Dont put off till tomorrow what can be done today.今天可做的事今天可做的事不要拖到明天再做。不要拖到明天再做。The meeting has been put off for a week.會(huì)議被推遲了會(huì)議被推遲了1周。周。劍橋劍橋高階高階His attitude put me off.他的態(tài)度使我不快。他的態(tài)度使我不快。The sudden noise put her off her game.突如其來(lái)
45、的嘈雜聲分散了突如其來(lái)的嘈雜聲分散了她比賽時(shí)的注意力。她比賽時(shí)的注意力。即學(xué)即用即學(xué)即用Just as Professor Scotti often _ it,success is ninetynine percent mental attitude.(2009安徽,安徽,25)Agets Bmakes Cputs Dmeans解析:解析:句意:正如句意:正如Scotti所說(shuō),成功是所說(shuō),成功是99%的內(nèi)心態(tài)度。的內(nèi)心態(tài)度。as sb. puts it意為:正如某人所說(shuō)。意為:正如某人所說(shuō)。答案答案:C 28A notice was _ in order to remind the stude
46、nts of the changed lecture time.(2009陜西,陜西,15)Asent up Bgiven up Cset up Dput up解析:解析:句意:張貼通知是為了提醒同學(xué)們演講時(shí)間的變動(dòng)。句意:張貼通知是為了提醒同學(xué)們演講時(shí)間的變動(dòng)。put up張貼,建立,提高。符合題意。張貼,建立,提高。符合題意。答案:答案:D5add up to總計(jì)達(dá),意味著總計(jì)達(dá),意味著【精講拓展【精講拓展】add up相加,把相加,把加起來(lái)加起來(lái)Add up your score and see how many points you can get.把你得的分都加起來(lái),看總共能得多少分
47、。把你得的分都加起來(lái),看總共能得多少分。add to增添,增加,增進(jìn)增添,增加,增進(jìn)29The bad weather added to our difficulties.惡劣的天氣增加了我們的困難。惡劣的天氣增加了我們的困難。add加,增加,又說(shuō),補(bǔ)充說(shuō)加,增加,又說(shuō),補(bǔ)充說(shuō)If the tea is too strong,add some more hot water.如果茶太濃了,再加點(diǎn)開(kāi)水。如果茶太濃了,再加點(diǎn)開(kāi)水。After a short while,he added that he would try his best.過(guò)了一會(huì)兒,他又接著說(shuō)他會(huì)盡力。過(guò)了一會(huì)兒,他又接著說(shuō)他會(huì)盡
48、力?!镜湫屠洹镜湫屠洹縏he various building programmes add up to several thousand new homes.各項(xiàng)住宅建設(shè)計(jì)劃總共將為人們提供幾千套新住房。各項(xiàng)住宅建設(shè)計(jì)劃總共將為人們提供幾千套新住房。劍橋高階劍橋高階The number of people who watched the Euro 2004 in China adds up to about 25 million.在中國(guó)觀看在中國(guó)觀看2004年歐洲杯的觀眾人數(shù)達(dá)到年歐洲杯的觀眾人數(shù)達(dá)到2500萬(wàn)之多。萬(wàn)之多。His evidence really adds up to t
49、his: he didnt murder the man.他他的證據(jù)實(shí)際上意味著:他沒(méi)有謀殺那個(gè)人。的證據(jù)實(shí)際上意味著:他沒(méi)有謀殺那個(gè)人。There have been several new events _ to the program for the 2008 Olympic Games.Aadd Bto add Cadding Dadded解析解析:句意:有一些新的運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目被加到了句意:有一些新的運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目被加到了20082008年奧運(yùn)會(huì)里。年奧運(yùn)會(huì)里。根據(jù)句意根據(jù)句意eventsevents和和addadd之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故選之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故選D D。答案答案:D即學(xué)即用即學(xué)即用30
50、The visiting minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks,_ that he had enjoyed his stay here.Ahaving added Bto add Cadding Dadded解析:解析:句意:來(lái)訪的部長(zhǎng)表達(dá)了他對(duì)談判的滿意,并補(bǔ)充說(shuō)他句意:來(lái)訪的部長(zhǎng)表達(dá)了他對(duì)談判的滿意,并補(bǔ)充說(shuō)他在停留期間很高興。在停留期間很高興。add that意為意為“補(bǔ)充說(shuō)補(bǔ)充說(shuō)”,兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí),兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生,故選發(fā)生,故選C做伴隨狀語(yǔ)。做伴隨狀語(yǔ)。答案:答案:C316adapt.to.適應(yīng)適應(yīng)【精講拓展【精講拓展】a
51、djust指指“調(diào)整調(diào)整”“”“調(diào)節(jié)調(diào)節(jié)”使之適應(yīng)使之適應(yīng)You cant see through the telescope until it is adjusted to your eyes.你把望遠(yuǎn)鏡調(diào)節(jié)到適合你的目光之后,你才看得見(jiàn)。你把望遠(yuǎn)鏡調(diào)節(jié)到適合你的目光之后,你才看得見(jiàn)。be used to doing習(xí)慣于習(xí)慣于used to do sth.過(guò)去常做過(guò)去常做be accustomed to doing sth.習(xí)慣于習(xí)慣于【典型例句【典型例句】We had to adapt our plans to fit Jacks timetable.我們不得不改變我們的計(jì)劃來(lái)適應(yīng)杰克的
52、時(shí)間安排。我們不得不改變我們的計(jì)劃來(lái)適應(yīng)杰克的時(shí)間安排。劍橋高階劍橋高階He always adapted easily to new circumstances.他總是很容易使他總是很容易使自己適應(yīng)新的環(huán)境。自己適應(yīng)新的環(huán)境。Natives in the Amazon jungle have learned to adapt to nature.亞馬遜河流域叢林中的土著居民已學(xué)會(huì)了適應(yīng)自然。亞馬遜河流域叢林中的土著居民已學(xué)會(huì)了適應(yīng)自然。即學(xué)即用即學(xué)即用The good thing about children is that they _ very easily to new environ
53、ments.(2009浙江,浙江,11)Aadapt Bappeal Cattach Dapply解析:解析:句意:作為孩子的好處是他們很容易適應(yīng)新的環(huán)境。句意:作為孩子的好處是他們很容易適應(yīng)新的環(huán)境。adapt to為固定短語(yǔ),意為為固定短語(yǔ),意為“適應(yīng)適應(yīng)”。答案:答案:A32重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)句型1Its never too late to learn.學(xué)習(xí)永遠(yuǎn)都不會(huì)太晚。學(xué)習(xí)永遠(yuǎn)都不會(huì)太晚?!揪v拓展【精講拓展】too形容詞形容詞/副詞動(dòng)詞不定式副詞動(dòng)詞不定式“結(jié)構(gòu)簡(jiǎn)稱為結(jié)構(gòu)簡(jiǎn)稱為“too.to”結(jié)構(gòu)。結(jié)構(gòu)。這種結(jié)構(gòu)是英語(yǔ)中常用的一種句型,在大多數(shù)情況下表示否定這種結(jié)構(gòu)是英語(yǔ)中常用的一種句型
54、,在大多數(shù)情況下表示否定意義,在翻譯時(shí),通常可譯為意義,在翻譯時(shí),通??勺g為“太太而不能而不能”“太太無(wú)無(wú)法法”。下面就談?wù)劇O旅婢驼務(wù)劇皌oo.to”結(jié)構(gòu)表示否定的常見(jiàn)句型:結(jié)構(gòu)表示否定的常見(jiàn)句型:句型句型:tooadj./adv.to do這個(gè)句型是這個(gè)句型是too.to的最基本的常的最基本的常用句型。用句型。too形容詞或副詞,有時(shí)形容詞或副詞,有時(shí)too后也可跟一個(gè)起形容詞后也可跟一個(gè)起形容詞作用的過(guò)去分詞。作用的過(guò)去分詞。The boy is too young to go to school.這男孩年齡太小,不能上學(xué)。這男孩年齡太小,不能上學(xué)。 The hat is too lar
55、ge to wear.這帽子太大,沒(méi)法戴。這帽子太大,沒(méi)法戴。He walks too slowly to get there on time.他走得太慢,不能按時(shí)到達(dá)那兒。他走得太慢,不能按時(shí)到達(dá)那兒。Im too tired to think of anything now.我太累了,什么也不能想了。我太累了,什么也不能想了。句型句型:tooadj./adv.for sb./sth.to do/be ved在在“too.to”結(jié)結(jié)構(gòu)中加上一個(gè)構(gòu)中加上一個(gè)for sb./sth.,以提示動(dòng)詞不定式的邏輯主語(yǔ),可以,以提示動(dòng)詞不定式的邏輯主語(yǔ),可以起到一定的限制作用,即限制不定式所表示的動(dòng)作行
56、為只是就它起到一定的限制作用,即限制不定式所表示的動(dòng)作行為只是就它的邏輯主語(yǔ)而言的,對(duì)于其他人或物則不一定是這樣,這就使句的邏輯主語(yǔ)而言的,對(duì)于其他人或物則不一定是這樣,這就使句子意思更具體、明白。子意思更具體、明白。English is too difficult for me to learn well.英語(yǔ)太難,我學(xué)不好。英語(yǔ)太難,我學(xué)不好。(具體指出誰(shuí)學(xué)不好,只是我學(xué)不好,可能具體指出誰(shuí)學(xué)不好,只是我學(xué)不好,可能別人學(xué)得好。別人學(xué)得好。) This question is too difficult for me to answer.這是一個(gè)我不能回答這是一個(gè)我不能回答的難題。的難題。
57、必須特別指出的是,并不是所有必須特別指出的是,并不是所有“too.to”結(jié)構(gòu)的句子都表示否定結(jié)構(gòu)的句子都表示否定意義,在下列情況下,意義,在下列情況下,“too.to”結(jié)構(gòu)可以表示肯定意義:結(jié)構(gòu)可以表示肯定意義:(1)“too.to”結(jié)構(gòu)之前帶有結(jié)構(gòu)之前帶有but,only,all,never,not時(shí),是強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí),是強(qiáng)調(diào)肯定的表示法,譯作肯定的表示法,譯作“非常非常”“十分十分”“實(shí)在實(shí)在”“真是真是太太”等。等。I am but too glad to do so.我非常喜歡這樣做。我非常喜歡這樣做。We are only too happy to live in China.生活在中國(guó),我
58、們太幸福了。生活在中國(guó),我們太幸福了。They are all too satisfied to go and do this work.他們很樂(lè)意地去做這項(xiàng)工作。他們很樂(lè)意地去做這項(xiàng)工作。Youre never too old to enjoy a Christmas stocking.你絕對(duì)不會(huì)老得不能獲得圣誕長(zhǎng)襪帶來(lái)的快樂(lè)。你絕對(duì)不會(huì)老得不能獲得圣誕長(zhǎng)襪帶來(lái)的快樂(lè)。English is not too difficult to learn.英語(yǔ)并不難學(xué)。英語(yǔ)并不難學(xué)。(2)“too.to”結(jié)構(gòu)中帶有表示某種心情或描繪性的形容詞或副詞,結(jié)構(gòu)中帶有表示某種心情或描繪性的形容詞或副詞,如如re
59、ady,apt,eager,satisfied,inclined,kind,willing,easy,anxious等加動(dòng)詞不定式結(jié)合成一個(gè)不可分割的狀態(tài)、態(tài)等加動(dòng)詞不定式結(jié)合成一個(gè)不可分割的狀態(tài)、態(tài)度、傾向或心情等。度、傾向或心情等。Comrade Lei Feng was too ready to help others.雷鋒同志樂(lè)于助雷鋒同志樂(lè)于助人。人。The old woman is too apt to forget.這位老太太太健忘了。這位老太太太健忘了。We are too willing to be scientists.我們太想當(dāng)科學(xué)家了。我們太想當(dāng)科學(xué)家了。He is t
60、oo inclined to be cheated.他很容易上當(dāng)受騙。他很容易上當(dāng)受騙。He was too anxious to do this job.他非常想干這件工作。他非常想干這件工作。She is too hard to deal with.她極難相處。她極難相處。I am too eager to have a world travel.我很想有一次環(huán)球旅行。我很想有一次環(huán)球旅行。Its too kind of you to tell me that.(You are very kind to tell me that.)你告訴我那件事真是太好了。你告訴我那件事真是太好了。2No
61、w Im_about_to graduate from the school of Continuing Education.我現(xiàn)在即將從繼續(xù)教育學(xué)院畢業(yè)我現(xiàn)在即將從繼續(xù)教育學(xué)院畢業(yè) 【精講拓展【精講拓展】 be about to do表示表示“即將,馬上即將,馬上”。 Mrs.Brown was about to begin,but Jennie spoke first. 布朗夫人正要開(kāi)始講話,珍妮先講了。布朗夫人正要開(kāi)始講話,珍妮先講了。 Im not about to stop when Im so close to success. 在這樣接近成功時(shí)我不打算就此罷手。在這樣接近成功時(shí)我
62、不打算就此罷手。注意:注意:習(xí)慣上不與具體時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。習(xí)慣上不與具體時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。我們即將動(dòng)身。我們即將動(dòng)身。誤:誤:We are about to start at once.正:正:We are about to start.表示將來(lái)的固定用法:表示將來(lái)的固定用法:be going to是打算要做的事情,比如說(shuō)你明天要去購(gòu)物,那么你就可是打算要做的事情,比如說(shuō)你明天要去購(gòu)物,那么你就可以說(shuō):以說(shuō):I am going to do some shopping tomorrow.will一般是臨時(shí)決定的事,這個(gè)決定是事先沒(méi)有安排的,比如說(shuō):一般是臨時(shí)決定的事,這個(gè)決定是事先沒(méi)有安排的,比如說(shuō)
63、:I will play basketball.這個(gè)決定就是臨時(shí)的,而且這個(gè)這個(gè)決定就是臨時(shí)的,而且這個(gè)will詞還帶有一詞還帶有一定的意愿成分。定的意愿成分。shall是一個(gè)語(yǔ)氣比較強(qiáng)的詞,表示一種意愿。是一個(gè)語(yǔ)氣比較強(qiáng)的詞,表示一種意愿。be on the point of doing sth.when.正要,剛要做某事正要,剛要做某事be to do sth將要做將要做;注定要發(fā)生,吩咐,命令;注定要發(fā)生,吩咐,命令be doing馬上要馬上要即學(xué)即用即學(xué)即用When he _ the door,he found his keys were nowhere.(2009湖南,湖南,23)A
64、would open Bopened Chad opend Dwas to open解析解析:句意:當(dāng)他正要開(kāi)門時(shí),發(fā)現(xiàn)鑰匙不見(jiàn)了。句意:當(dāng)他正要開(kāi)門時(shí),發(fā)現(xiàn)鑰匙不見(jiàn)了。was to dowas to do表表示示intended to dointended to do,所以選,所以選D D。答案答案:D33Ann is in hospital.Oh,really?I _ know.I _ go and visit her.(2009江蘇,江蘇,22)Adidnt;am going to Bdont;wouldCdont;will Ddidnt;will解析:解析:句意:句意:Ann在住院。在
65、住院。真的么?我不知道,真的么?我不知道, 我我馬上去看她。這里的我不知道是在對(duì)方?jīng)]告訴他之前,我不馬上去看她。這里的我不知道是在對(duì)方?jīng)]告訴他之前,我不知道,所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí);第二空用知道,所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí);第二空用will指事先未經(jīng)計(jì)劃和指事先未經(jīng)計(jì)劃和安排的安排的“意愿和打算意愿和打算”,故選,故選D。答案:答案:D34Dr.Smith,together with his wife and daughters,_ visit Beijing this summer. (2009陜西,陜西,7)Ais going to Bare going to Cwas going to Dwere go
66、ing to解析:解析:本題主要考查主謂一致。本題主要考查主謂一致。together with 連接主語(yǔ)和前連接主語(yǔ)和前邊的保持一致,又因邊的保持一致,又因this summer,故選,故選A。答案:答案:A353.I decided that it_was_time I became an Internet user. 我覺(jué)得是我成為互聯(lián)網(wǎng)用戶的時(shí)候了。我覺(jué)得是我成為互聯(lián)網(wǎng)用戶的時(shí)候了。 【精講拓展【精講拓展】 It is time that.該是干什么的時(shí)候了,從句要用過(guò)去時(shí)該是干什么的時(shí)候了,從句要用過(guò)去時(shí) 或或should do. It is high time that the old plane be scrapped. 這架舊飛機(jī)該報(bào)廢了。這架舊飛機(jī)該報(bào)廢了。 It is high time that we put an end to this controversy. 現(xiàn)在的確該停止這場(chǎng)爭(zhēng)論了?,F(xiàn)在的確該停止這場(chǎng)爭(zhēng)論了。 Its time that you went to school. Its time that you should go to school.該你上
- 溫馨提示:
1: 本站所有資源如無(wú)特殊說(shuō)明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請(qǐng)下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
2: 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請(qǐng)聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
3.本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁(yè)內(nèi)容里面會(huì)有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒(méi)有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒(méi)有圖紙。
4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
5. 裝配圖網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲(chǔ)空間,僅對(duì)用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護(hù)處理,對(duì)用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對(duì)任何下載內(nèi)容負(fù)責(zé)。
6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,請(qǐng)與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
7. 本站不保證下載資源的準(zhǔn)確性、安全性和完整性, 同時(shí)也不承擔(dān)用戶因使用這些下載資源對(duì)自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。
最新文檔
- 2025年防凍教育安全教育班會(huì)全文PPT
- 2025年寒假安全教育班會(huì)全文PPT
- 初中2025年冬季防溺水安全教育全文PPT
- 初中臘八節(jié)2024年專題PPT
- 主播直播培訓(xùn)提升人氣的方法正確的直播方式如何留住游客
- XX地區(qū)機(jī)關(guān)工委2024年度年終黨建工作總結(jié)述職匯報(bào)
- 心肺復(fù)蘇培訓(xùn)(心臟驟停的臨床表現(xiàn)與診斷)
- 我的大學(xué)生活介紹
- XX單位2024年終專題組織生活會(huì)理論學(xué)習(xí)理論學(xué)習(xí)強(qiáng)黨性凝心聚力建新功
- 2024年XX單位個(gè)人述職述廉報(bào)告
- 一文解讀2025中央經(jīng)濟(jì)工作會(huì)議精神(使社會(huì)信心有效提振經(jīng)濟(jì)明顯回升)
- 2025職業(yè)生涯規(guī)劃報(bào)告自我評(píng)估職業(yè)探索目標(biāo)設(shè)定發(fā)展策略
- 2024年度XX縣縣委書記個(gè)人述職報(bào)告及2025年工作計(jì)劃
- 寒假計(jì)劃中學(xué)生寒假計(jì)劃安排表(規(guī)劃好寒假的每個(gè)階段)
- 中央經(jīng)濟(jì)工作會(huì)議九大看點(diǎn)學(xué)思想強(qiáng)黨性重實(shí)踐建新功