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1、B2 形容詞與副詞形容詞與副詞 考 綱 解 讀 1形容詞作定語、表語、賓語補足語的用 法。 2形容詞和副詞比較等級的常用句型及其修 飾成分在句中的位置。 3表示時間、地點、方式、程度、疑問、連 接、關(guān)系等的副詞的用法。 考 情 解 讀考點考點 題題量量年份年份形容詞形容詞/副詞比副詞比較等級較等級形容詞形容詞/副詞副詞辨析辨析多個多個形容形容詞詞詞詞序及序及其他其他2008613620095162201022012011317120124141 趨 勢 解 讀 2013年高考對形容詞、副詞的考查熱點將仍然集中在對形容詞、副詞的辨析上，同時繼續(xù)加強對形容詞、副詞比較等級的考查，但對此點的考查具有

2、“淡化語法，注重深層語義”的特點。比較等級的意思并不是直接從“結(jié)構(gòu)”中看出來，而是從語句的深層意義中挖掘出來。易易錯錯 警警示示 The shirt looking similiar to that one, yet it cost me twice _much. Aso Bthat Cvery Das 易誤選A 學(xué)生易根據(jù)so和much經(jīng)常搭配而誤選A，此題考查比較的倍數(shù)表達法，補全應(yīng)為“yet it cost me twice as much(as that one)”，故選D。 How much _she looked without her glasses! Awell Bgood C

3、best Dbetter 易誤選B 此題巧妙地利用虛擬情況(介詞短語without her glasses不戴眼鏡)與現(xiàn)實情況(戴眼鏡)作比較。雖是比較，但不見than這個標(biāo)志性單詞，學(xué)生會誤以為考查原級而選B，故答案為D。 Our neighbor has _ours. Aas a big house as Bas big a house as Cthe same big house as Da house the same big as 易誤選C、D 考查比較結(jié)構(gòu)中的名詞位置。此處符合“asadj.a/an名詞單數(shù)as”結(jié)構(gòu)，故答案為B。the same形容詞修飾名詞或副詞修飾動詞；學(xué)生會

4、根據(jù)漢語思維“同樣大”誤選C、D。 The director gave me a better offer than _ Athat of Dicks BDicks Cthat he gave Dick Dthose of Dick 易誤選B A、B、D從意思上講都是Dick的建議，因此可以被排除。C項“他提供給Dick的建議”與前面的“他提供給我的建議”進行比較，故答案為C。在表示比較的句型中，考生常常因為搞不清比較的對象而出錯。 As a hunter, what matters is not that a hunting dog smells _but that it smells _

5、Abad; badly Bbadly; bad Cbad; bad Dbadly；badly 易誤選A、C 分析句子成分，確定該詞在該句中是系動詞還是行為動詞。修飾行為動詞用副詞，系動詞后用形容詞。句意：獵人不怕獵狗嗅覺不好而怕其身上有味。學(xué)生弄不清楚句意而誤選A、C。答案為B。 After the long journey, the three of them went back home, _ Ahungry and tiredly Bhungry and tired Chungrily and tiredly Dhungrily and tired 易誤選C 句意：經(jīng)過長途跋涉之后，他們

6、三人回到了家，又累又餓。此處說的是他們?nèi)说郊液笏幍臓顟B(tài)，故用形容詞作狀語，學(xué)生會認為修飾動詞只能用副詞而誤選C。答案為B?？伎键c點 精精析析 基 礎(chǔ) 盤 點 1形容詞的位置以及排序問題 2形容詞的功能 3副詞的位置 4倍數(shù)的表達以及形容詞、副詞的級 5形容詞、副詞作狀語的區(qū)別 熱 門 考 點 1倍數(shù)表示； 2比較級及其修飾語和句型； 3形容詞的位置和排序； 4副詞的位置； 5形容詞、副詞作狀語； 6形容詞、副詞辨析； 7最高級的特殊表示法及特殊含義。 關(guān) 注 節(jié) 點 (2012陜西卷)The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games

7、will be _the present one. Aas three times big as Bthree times as big as Cas big as three times Das big three times as 答案B考查倍數(shù)表示法。熱點熱點21 Aas twice Btwice much Ctwice much as Dtwice as much 答案D考查倍數(shù)表達法。A倍數(shù)as adj./adv.(原級)as B。故D正確。 Aas three times much Bas much three times Cmuch as three times Dthree t

8、imes as much 答案D考查倍數(shù)表達法。(江西卷江西卷)It is reported that the United States uses _ energy as the whole of Europe.(上海卷上海卷)The house rent is expensive. Ive got about half the space I had at home and Im paying _here. Aas twice many Bas many as twice Cas twice as many Dtwice as many 答案D考查倍數(shù)表達法。 Amore than twi

9、ce Bas twice as many Ctwice as many as Dmore than twice as many 答案D考查倍數(shù)表達法。(上海卷上海卷)With the help of German experts, the factory produced _cars in 1993 as the year before.(上海春季卷上海春季卷)Americans eat _vegetables per person today as they did in 1910. Athe three weight of Bthree times the weight of Cas th

10、ree times heavy as Dthree times as heavier as 答案B考查倍數(shù)表達法。本題是A倍數(shù)the n. of B的用法。故選B。(上海卷上海卷)Paper produced every year is _the worlds production of vehicles.倍數(shù)表達法 1A倍數(shù)as adj./adv.(原級)as B 2A倍數(shù)adj./adv.(比較級)than B 3A倍數(shù)the n. of B 考查倍數(shù)多考1、3兩種表達法 1表達法多考上下文中省略“as B”詳見命題陷阱1 2表達法3多考以其它名詞結(jié)構(gòu)代替“the n. of B” 即A倍

11、數(shù)the n. of B. A倍數(shù)that of B/名詞性物主代詞 A倍數(shù)what名詞性從句這座橋是那座的三倍長。這座橋是那座的三倍長。The bridge is 3 times as long as that oneThe bridge is twice longer than that oneThe bridge is 3 times the length of that oneThe length of this bridge is 3 times that of that oneThe bridge is 3 times what that one extends3A比較級比較級th

12、an B by倍數(shù)也可表示倍數(shù)倍數(shù)也可表示倍數(shù) (2012課標(biāo)全國卷)The result is not very important to us, but if we do win, then so much _ Athe best Bbest Cbetter Dthe better 答案Dso much the better常和if條件句連用，意為：如果那就好了，反義詞組so much the worse。熱點熱點2.2原級比較 1用as.as.，not.as/so.as.引導(dǎo) It is generally believed that teaching is as much an art

13、 as it is a science. 人們普遍認為，教學(xué)是一門科學(xué)，同時也是一門藝術(shù)。 2as形容詞as數(shù)量詞數(shù)量詞形容詞 3貌似平級比較結(jié)構(gòu)的一些固定習(xí)慣用語 He as well as his friends is coming. 他和其朋友快來了。 At the sight of the snake, she as good as cried. 看到蛇她簡直就快哭了。比較級1比較級的修飾語常見的有：比較級的修飾語常見的有：rather, much, still, even, far，any(用于否定句或疑問句用于否定句或疑問句)，a lot, a little，a great dea

14、l, by far, a bit, three times等等 The more youve learned, the better equipped for the future youll be. 你學(xué)得越多，為未來所做的準(zhǔn)備就越充分。 increasingly/increasingly beautiful adj./adv.(原級) The new city is becoming more and more beautiful. 這座新城市變得越來越美麗了。2“the比較級比較級.，the比較級比較級.”表示表示“越越， 越越”3“比較級比較級and比較級比較級”表示表示“越來越越來越

15、”。4“the比較級比較級of the two名詞名詞”表示表示“兩個兩個中較中較 的的”。 She is taller than I by three inches. She is three inches taller than I. 她比我高3英寸。 I missed the last train by one minute. 最后一趟火車，我差一分鐘而沒趕上。 Ann acts quite unfriendly. I think shes more shy than unfriendly.(more shy不可變?yōu)閟hier) 安表現(xiàn)得很不友好。5用介詞用介詞by表示相差的程度。表示相

16、差的程度。6一個人的兩種品質(zhì)的比較，用一個人的兩種品質(zhì)的比較，用more.than.結(jié)構(gòu)，意結(jié)構(gòu)，意 為：為：“與其與其不如不如”。 我認為與其說她不友說，不如說她害羞。The climate here is warmer than that of Shanghai.這里的氣候比上海的暖和。這里的氣候比上海的暖和。7比較的對象不能相互包含，常見的句型是：比較的對象不能相互包含，常見的句型是：8比較的對象應(yīng)該相同。比較的對象應(yīng)該相同。 在日常交際中，彼此都明白的比較對象往往省略。 What do you think of the film? I have never seen a better

17、one.(后邊省略了than the film) less than/not less than/no less than/no less A than B(同一樣，表強調(diào)) English is not less important than Maths. 英語同數(shù)學(xué)一樣重要。 more than/not more than/no more than/more A than B (與其說B倒不如說A) She is more thoughtless than stupid.9.注意比較結(jié)構(gòu)中的省略現(xiàn)象。注意比較結(jié)構(gòu)中的省略現(xiàn)象。10貌似比較級的一些習(xí)慣用語貌似比較級的一些習(xí)慣用語 與其說她笨

18、，倒不如說她粗心。 other than In no country other than Britain can one experience four seasons within a single day. 只有英國你才可以在一日之內(nèi)體驗四季的變化。 下列情況用to不用than aprior to較早的，較重要的 The task is prior to all others. 這項任務(wù)比其他所有的任務(wù)都重要。 bsuperior to優(yōu)越，高于 In maths he felt superior to John. 他覺得自己數(shù)學(xué)比約翰強。 cinferior to下等的，次的 Thes

19、e apples are inferior in flavour to those. 這些蘋果的味道不如那些。 dsenior to年長的，地位高的 He is two years senior to me.他比我大兩歲。 eprefer.to.更傾向于 I prefer this to that.我喜歡這個勝過喜歡那個。 fbe similiar to/the same as/match/equal/be different from/differ from/compared with/in contrast to等短語也有比較意味。 ATen strong young Chinese BT

20、en Chinese strong young CChinese ten young strong DYoung strong ten Chinese 答案A考查定語排序。熱點熱點23(浙江卷浙江卷)_students are required to take part in the boat race. Apresent Bthankful Cinterested Dimportant 答案Apresent常作后置定語。(北京卷北京卷)All the people _at the party were his supporters.根據(jù)提示完成下列句子Is there anything ne

21、w in todays newspaper? No. _(沒有新內(nèi)容)I have _(一些重要事情)to tell you.He did _(可以做的一切事情)to make her happy.We have no _(可用的房間)for you.People in the village, _(老的和少的)，are fond of singing and dancing.答案Nothing newsomething importanteverything possiblerooms availableold and young .將括號中所給形容詞排序完成下列句子 The _house

22、smells as if it hasnt been cleaned for years.(white, wooden, little) How was your recent visit to Qingdao? It was great. We visited some friends, and spent the _days at the seaside.(few，sunny，last) This _girl is Lauras cousin.(Spanish, little, pretty) 答案little white woodenlast few sunny pretty littl

23、e Spanish .根據(jù)提示完成下列句子 This city is a place _(值得參觀的) He is the greatest _(健在的詩人) I found him _(非常清醒的) That _(熟睡的男孩)is smiling now. 答案worth visitingpoet alivewide awake fast asleep boy Aless; older Bless; elder Cfewer; older Dfewer; elder 答案Alittle用于修飾不可數(shù)名詞，few修飾復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。water是不可數(shù)名詞，要用little修飾。再根據(jù)than可確

24、定用比較級，表示比老型號的洗衣機用的水和電少。older表示年齡大或時間長，意為“較老的”；elder用于表示人的出生順序，意為“年長的”。.單項填空單項填空(北京卷北京卷)This washing machine is environmentally friendly because it uses _water and electricity than _models. Apretty little Spanish BSpanish little pretty CSpanish pretty little Dlittle pretty Spanish 答案A形容詞的順序為：品質(zhì)、年歲、國籍

25、等。(北京卷北京卷)This _girl is Lindas cousin.形容詞的位置 一般情況下，形容詞作定語放在被修飾詞之前。但在下列情況下，形容詞要放在被修飾詞后面。 body，thing，one等構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞時，需后置。 There is nobody absent today. 今天沒有人缺席。 only等詞修飾的名詞后面。 That is the only solution possible. 那是唯一可行的解決方法。1形容詞作定語修飾由形容詞作定語修飾由some，any，every，no和和2. 以以able或或ble結(jié)尾的形容詞可置于由形容詞最高級或結(jié)尾的形容詞可置于由

26、形容詞最高級或 There was a huge room, simple and beautiful. 有一個大房間，簡單而美麗。 A man so difficult to please must be hard to work with. 一個如此難以取悅的人一定很難共事。 At that time she was only a girl five years old. 那時，她只是一個5歲的小女孩。3成對的形容詞可以后置。成對的形容詞可以后置。4當(dāng)當(dāng)“形容詞不定式形容詞不定式”構(gòu)成的短語作定語時，需后置。構(gòu)成的短語作定語時，需后置。5當(dāng)當(dāng)old, long, high, wide, d

27、eep等詞附有數(shù)量詞短語作定語等詞附有數(shù)量詞短語作定語 時，需后置。時，需后置。 當(dāng)兩個或兩個以上的形容詞修飾一個名詞時，與被修飾的名詞關(guān)系較密切的形容詞靠近名詞；如果幾個形容詞的密切程度差不多，則音節(jié)少的形容詞在前，音節(jié)多的在后。如：a small wonderful gift。 常用的順序為：限定詞(these, those)數(shù)量形容詞(three)描繪性形容詞(beautiful)大小、長短、高低等形體性形容詞(large, long, high)新舊(old)顏色(red)國籍(Chinese)材料(wooden)用途(writing)被修飾名詞(desk)。 為了方便記憶，不妨試試如

28、下口訣：6多個形容詞作定語時的排列順序多個形容詞作定語時的排列順序 限定描述大長高，形狀年齡與新老； 顏色國籍出材料，用途類別往后靠。 表語形容詞(如：afraid, alone, awake, asleep, alive，alike, ashamed, afloat, well, sorry, unable, worth, sure)并非只能作表語，它們還可以作補足語，有的還可以作后置定語(一般不作前置定語)。 She was the only person awake that night. 她是那天晚上唯一醒著的人。7表語形容詞表語形容詞 (2012天津卷)The dog may be

29、a good companion for the old. _，the need to take it for walks may be a disadvantage. ABesides BHowever CTherefore DInstead 答案B狗可跟老人做伴，但遛狗也是麻煩事，邏輯轉(zhuǎn)折，故選B。 (2012四川卷)I make 2，000 a week. 60 surely wont make _difference to me. Athat a big Ba that big Cbig a that Dthat big a 答案Dthat相當(dāng)于so，作程度副詞。熱點熱點24 Happ

30、ily for her, her stepmother was kind to her.使她高興的是，她的繼母對她很好。 She promised to phone. I heard nothing, though/however. 她答應(yīng)要打電話來，可我沒聽到回信兒。 Although he spared no effort, yet he failed. 盡管他不遺余力，然而還是失敗了。1有些副詞置于句首可修飾全句，作評注性狀語。有些副詞置于句首可修飾全句，作評注性狀語。2though, (ever)since, in case, however, yet等不僅可以作連等不僅可以作連 詞，

31、也可以作副詞。詞，也可以作副詞。 3.修飾原級修飾原級比較級比較級最高級最高級fairlyprettyratherquiteveryenoughtoo 備注：fairly，pretty常修飾褒義詞 (1)rather too adj./adv.(原級) rather可位于不定冠詞的前/后 a rather pretty girl rather a pretty girl rather還可修飾動詞 (2)quite還有completely之意，可修飾含絕對意義的形容詞/副詞和最高級。 quite perfect/quite the best quite可于不定冠詞的前/后 quite a few

32、 students a quite pretty girl quite還可修飾名、代、動等。 (3)verymucha修飾一般的修飾一般的adj./adv.(原級原級)very good/well修飾修飾adj./adv. (最高級最高級)/the very bestmuch修飾以修飾以a開頭的表開頭的表語形容詞語形容詞much afraid；much too adj./advmuch too good/wellmuch adj./adv.(比較級比較級)much better不能修飾不能修飾bv.ingadj.very excitingcv.edadj.very pleasedv.edadj

33、.much pleased 注意：v.edadj.時very/much皆可修飾，much最佳；v.ed動詞意義強時則只用much修飾。 He is very/much satisfied with my work. He was much moved by my words. very adj.表強調(diào) this/that/these/those/the/ones very n. This is my very pen. 這就是我的鋼筆。 rather too adj./adv.(原級) much too adj./adv.(原級) far too adj./adv.(原級) rather/mu

34、ch/far too far too much n(不可數(shù))too much water (4)enough作副詞用來修飾形容詞、副詞時要放在所修飾詞之后。 Strangely enough, some famous scientists have the qualities of being both careful and careless. 很奇怪，一些著名的科學(xué)家具有粗心和細心雙重特點。 cannot.enoughcan not/never.too. 再也不為過He is too sick to go home.他很想回家。他很想回家。 (2010安徽卷)_，she is the so

35、rt of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile. AShy and cautious BSensitive and thoughtful CHonest and confident DLighthearted and optimistic 答案D考查形容詞作狀語，根據(jù)句意，她時常微笑，撒播陽光，故應(yīng)選lighthearted and optimistic。熱點熱點25.填上固定搭配的形容詞或副詞Hes _/_drunk(very drunk)他喝得酩酊大醉。Hes _awake.他完全沒有睡意。Its raining/sno

36、wing _雨/雪下得很大。Hes _/_asleep.他睡得很沉。Hes moving/breathing/drinking/smoking _ 他吃力地移動/喘著粗氣/酒喝得多/煙抽得多。The traffic/His moustache is _交通擁擠/他的胡子濃密。The population of China is _than that of America. 中國的人口比美國的多。The price of the book is _/_(The book is _/_)這本書的價格高/低。(這本書貴/便宜。)They are very much _他們非常相像。He return

37、ed home, _他回到了家，安然無恙。答案dead；blindwideheavilysound；fastheavilyheavy largerhigh/lowexpensive/cheapalikesafe and sound .根據(jù)提示完成下列句子 The hawk was flying _in the sky. We spoke _of him.(high/highly) Dont come too _ I _resemble my father.(close/closely) The train stopped _ She turned _pale.(dead/deadly) The

38、 village is _of mud houses. She is the _beautiful girl in the college. (most/mostly) Fix the post _in the ground.(firm/firmly) The desk was _in the center of the room. (direct/directly) 答案high；highlyclose；closelydead；deadlymostly；mostfirmdirectly fireplace! During the winter I like my house _ Awarml

39、y and comfortably Bwarm and comfortable Cwarm and comfortably Dwarmly and comfortable 答案B形容詞作賓補。.單項填空單項填空(上海春季卷上海春季卷)What a nice fire you have in your Avery Bfar Cmore Dstill 答案Bfall far behind意為“遠遠落后”，表示“在學(xué)習(xí)方面遠遠落后”。far作副詞表示程度，意思是“很，極，大得多”，如，far ahead遠在前面。far away(off)意為“遠隔，在老遠處”；the far distant pas

40、t意為“久遠以前”。(廣東卷廣東卷)John is very lazy. He falls _behind in his studies. Arather Bvery Cquickly Dlargely 答案Dlargely修飾due to表示程度，很大程度上歸功于。rather和very常用于修飾形容詞或副詞；quickly快速地。(廣東卷廣東卷)The great success of this programme has been _due to the support given by the local businessmen. Afairly Bhardly Cnearly Dse

41、ldom 答案Bdo.up意為“扎起”。從上文可以看出：我一定是變胖了，幾乎無法束起褲子。can hardly do幾乎不能。(全國全國卷卷)I must be getting fat. I can _do my trousers up. 副詞作狀語表示方式 I bought the PC cheap. (當(dāng)時電腦便宜也許買得貴。) I bought the PC cheaply. (電腦買得便宜，也許當(dāng)時電腦貴。) 英語中有的副詞兼有兩種形式：一種是與形容詞同形；另一種是在該形容詞后面加副詞詞綴ly構(gòu)成。這兩種形式的副詞在詞義和用法上有一定的差異，有的甚至完全不同。1形容詞作狀語表示狀態(tài)形容

42、詞作狀語表示狀態(tài)2具有兩種形式的副詞具有兩種形式的副詞 與形容詞同形的副詞表示具體意思，而加ly構(gòu)成的副詞表示抽象意思。 The kite is flying high.(具體) He was highly thought of.(抽象) 差異較大的組詞 n.lyadj.(處于狀態(tài)或關(guān)系) friendly, brotherly n.lyadj./adv.(間隔時間發(fā)生) weekly n.lyadj.(具有特征) manly，womanly n.(容器)lyadj.(滿滿一的) mouthful, spoonful adj.lyadv.(以方式) carefully, hopefully d

43、eadly adj.致命的lively adj.生機勃勃的3漫淡漫淡ly詞綴詞綴 (2012福建卷)Anyone, whether he is an official or a bus driver, should be _respected. Aespecially Bequally Cnaturally Dnormally 答案B根據(jù)句意，無論官員還是司機，都應(yīng)平等，同樣被尊重，故選equally，考查副詞辨析。熱點熱點26 從復(fù)現(xiàn)的頻率來看，此點是高考對形容詞、副詞考查的第一大熱點。解答此類題關(guān)鍵是要分析具體的語境，結(jié)合基本詞義、搭配等來選擇正確的答案。 經(jīng)過統(tǒng)計，常見?？嫉男稳菰~和副詞

44、有(按頻度排列)： even; interested; interesting; yet; hardly; just; therefore; though; too; very; common; effective; either; ever; fair; however; less; more; nearly; only; purposefully; rather; still; such; surprised; surprising； 還有以下形容詞和副詞應(yīng)當(dāng)熟悉和掌握：.在具體的語境中辨析形容詞與副詞的語義在具體的語境中辨析形容詞與副詞的語義 a good many; a number

45、of; acceptable; accidentally; actively；adequately; already; another; anxious; anyway; ashamed; attentively; bad; badly; besides; better; but; careful; changeable; cheap; comfortable; convenient; eagerly; easy; encouraging; enhancing; equal; even though; eventually; fairly; far; fewer; following; for

46、mally; friendly; generously; gradually; heavily; historic; hopefully; immediately; inaccessible; individual; inevitable; initial; instead; invisible; largely; never; next; no; normal; nowadays; obviously; ordinary；other; otherwise; patient; plenty of; practical; promoting; proper; quickly; readily;

47、reasonable; remote; seldom; seriously; short; so; stimulating; traditional; unavailable; unavoidable; unfavorable; unfortunately; usual; various; weak; well 高考經(jīng)?？疾榈男稳菰~ 這些形容詞均有“特殊的，特別的”之意。 special是普通用詞，指不同于一般，與眾不同；突出與一般不同，或側(cè)重強調(diào)事物的專門性。 especial和special含義很接近，但側(cè)重有特殊意義或重要性。 specific著重指某種事物具有的特殊或特定的屬性，也可指

48、專門提出作特別考慮的事物。.拿高分不得不拿高分不得不“備備”的?？夹稳菰~、副詞詞義辨析的?？夹稳菰~、副詞詞義辨析1special, especial, specific, particular, peculiar的區(qū)別的區(qū)別 particular側(cè)重不同于普遍性的個性或特殊性。 peculiar強調(diào)怪異的，不同尋常的。 這些形容詞均含有“經(jīng)濟的”之意。 economic指與political“政治的”相對而言的“經(jīng)濟的”。 economical意為“實惠的，省錢的，經(jīng)濟的”。 financial意為“財務(wù)的，金錢的，財政的，財力的”。 這兩個形容詞均有“有效的”之意。 effective側(cè)重產(chǎn)

49、生實際的效果、效力或具有取得預(yù)期效果的能力。 efficient側(cè)重積極有效，效率高，效果好，節(jié)省精力。指2economic, economical, financial的區(qū)別的區(qū)別3effective, efficient的區(qū)別的區(qū)別 人時，強調(diào)能干，有能力。 actual意為“實際的，現(xiàn)實的”，強調(diào)某事或某物是真的或真實存在的。 Could you offer us actual figures? 您能否為我們提供實際的數(shù)字？ real意為“真的”，與“假的”相對。指物品的外表與實質(zhì)一致，不是仿造或模型之類的東西。 Was it a real man or a ghost? 那是真的人還是

50、鬼魂？ true意為“事實的，真正的”。指現(xiàn)實中存在的而不是被創(chuàng)造的或猜測的東西，多用來修飾抽象名詞。4actual, real, true的區(qū)別的區(qū)別 這些形容詞都有“普通的，平常的”之意，但有差異。 common側(cè)重“普通的，常見的”，表示普遍存在。如：a common saying俗話。 general側(cè)重“普遍的”之意，表示在大多數(shù)人中流行并受到關(guān)注。如：the general opinion一般輿論 ordinary與common同義，側(cè)重“平凡的，普通的”，表示沒有什么不同，不值得驚奇。 usual意為“通常的，慣常的”，指習(xí)慣性做的事情，其反義詞為unusual。 Its a u

51、sual thing with him.這對他來說是平常事。 normal意為“正常的，一般的”。5common, general, ordinary, usual, normal的區(qū)別的區(qū)別 alive(作表語或后置定語)指“有生命的，還活著的”。 After the earthquake, they found the woman alive, but a few minutes later, she was dead. 地震過后，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)那位婦女還活著，但幾分鐘后，她就死了。 live表示“活的，有生命的”時(無比較等級)只能作定語，主要用于動物等。若用在表語位置，就要用alive。但當(dāng)

52、live表示“帶電的”時，可用作表語。如：a live fish一條活魚。 The wire is live.這根電線有電。 living“活的，在使用的，活著的”，可用作表語、定語。 a living language現(xiàn)在使用的語言。6alive, live, living, lively的區(qū)別的區(qū)別 He is still living at the age of 106.他已106歲了，仍然健在。 lively“活潑的，生氣勃勃的，生動的”，可用作表語、定語。 She is as lively as a bird.她快活得像只小鳥。 a lively description of a f

53、ootball game對一場足球比賽的生動描述 考查副詞的試題在高考完形填空中所占的比例不大，但是，在每套試題中都有所涉及。 兩者均可表示“幾乎”、“差不多”，均可修飾不定代詞、形容詞、副詞、動詞、介詞短語等，肯定句中兩者?？蓳Q用。Its almost/nearly impossible.那幾乎是不可能的。 注意：修飾動詞時，通常應(yīng)放在行為動詞之前，特殊動詞之后；修飾形容詞、副詞、名詞等時，通常應(yīng)放在被修飾詞語之前，否則會造成錯誤。 He worked almost all day.他工作了幾乎一整天。.選項中副詞的辨析選項中副詞的辨析1almost和和nearly的區(qū)別的區(qū)別 almost

54、可與no, nobody, nothing, never等否定詞連用，但nearly一般不這樣用。 Almost no book may attract him.幾乎沒有什么書能吸引他。 但是，兩者都可用在行為動詞的否定式之前。 He almost/nearly didnt catch the bus.他差點沒趕上公共汽車。 nearly前可用very, pretty, not等詞修飾，但almost之前不能用這些詞。 Its not nearly so difficult as you think. 這遠不像你想象的那么難。注：not nearly意為“遠非，絕不是”，是固定短語。 有時al

55、most可表示十分相似(但又不完全相同)，此時不用nearly。 Our cat understands everythinghes almost human. 我們這只貓什么都懂快通人性了。 aloud：出聲地(有使能聽得到的意味)，高聲地(有使遠處能聽得到的意味)。如： They were reading texts aloud.他們在出聲朗讀課文。 loud：高聲地，大聲地，響亮地。常指在說、笑等方面。 He was giving his lecture loud enough. 他以足夠響亮的聲音發(fā)表演講。 loudly：高聲地。有時可與loud通用，但含有喧鬧的意味。 Someone

56、 knocked loudly at the door.有人在大聲敲門。2aloud, loud和和loudly的區(qū)別的區(qū)別 (浙江卷)Bob ran the 100 meters in 9.91 seconds, and I have not seen _this year. Athe best Bbetter Cthe most Dmost 答案B以比較級表達最高級。熱點熱點27 (江蘇卷)David has won the first prize in singing; he is still very excited now and feels _desire to go to bed

57、. Athe most Bmore Cworse Dthe least 答案Dthe least意為“最少的”。根據(jù)所提供的情景“he is still very excited now”可判斷出他幾乎沒有上床睡覺的欲望。 (上海卷)Greenland, _island in the world, covers over two million square kilometers. Ait is the largest Bthat is the largest Cis the largest Dthe largest 答案Dthe largest island in the world作Gre

58、enland的同位語。有些考生把這個句子理解成了定語從句，誤選了選項B。如果這是非限制性定語從句，必須用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)，而不用that。 (湖南卷)That doesnt sound very frightening, Paul. Ive seen_. What did you like most about the film? Abetter Bworse Cbest Dworst 答案B根據(jù)前句可判斷出說話者曾經(jīng)看過比這更嚇人的電影。 最高級 The bridge being built now is by far the longest across the Yellow Riv

59、er. 目前正在建的那座橋是橫跨黃河之上的橋當(dāng)中最長的。 (1)the adj./adv.最高級 (2)否定詞和比較級連用 (3)否定詞和原級連用 He has never spent a more worrying day.2最高級的表示方法最高級的表示方法1最高級的修飾語常見的有：序數(shù)詞，最高級的修飾語常見的有：序數(shù)詞，by far, nearly, almost， by no means, not really, not quite, nothing like。如：。如： 他度過了最擔(dān)心的一天。 No one can run as fast as John in the school.

60、這個學(xué)校里誰也跑不過John。 He is the last one I hope to meet. 我最不想見的就是他。 絕對狀態(tài)：dead, blind, deaf, empty, full, complete, absolute. 絕對含義：favorite, perfect.3在特定的語境最高級有特定的含義在特定的語境最高級有特定的含義4表示絕對狀態(tài)或具有絕對含義的形容詞、副詞，其實相當(dāng)于表示絕對狀態(tài)或具有絕對含義的形容詞、副詞，其實相當(dāng)于 最高級最高級(不可被程度副詞修飾，不可被程度副詞修飾，quite可以可以)。名名 師師 招招 招招 鮮鮮1. 加強對比較級和最高級表達法的學(xué)習(xí)，尤其是一些常見的句型，要做到張口能誦的程度。在理解上不能留任何疑點。2加強對形容詞和副詞的詞義和用法的學(xué)習(xí)，要做到“詞不離句，句不離文”。做題時，要結(jié)合語境，注意習(xí)慣用法和固定搭配，認真辨析從而做出最佳選擇。