《山西省運(yùn)城市康杰中學(xué)高考英語(yǔ) 基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)聚焦 Module 1 Small Talk復(fù)習(xí)課件 外研版選修6》由會(huì)員分享，可在線(xiàn)閱讀，更多相關(guān)《山西省運(yùn)城市康杰中學(xué)高考英語(yǔ) 基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)聚焦 Module 1 Small Talk復(fù)習(xí)課件 外研版選修6（62頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、第一部分第一部分 基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)聚焦基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)聚焦 必修必修6話(huà)題：購(gòu)物話(huà)題：購(gòu)物【詞匯積累詞匯積累】1.customer顧客，消費(fèi)者顧客，消費(fèi)者2.supermarket 超市超市3.expensive/dear 昂貴的昂貴的4.valuable 貴重的貴重的5.various 各種各樣的各種各樣的6.buy/purchase 購(gòu)買(mǎi)購(gòu)買(mǎi)7.bargain 討價(jià)還價(jià)；便宜貨討價(jià)還價(jià)；便宜貨8.cost 花費(fèi)花費(fèi)9.select 挑選挑選plain 抱怨抱怨11.do some shopping 購(gòu)物購(gòu)物12.at least/most 至少至少/多多13.by chance/accident 偶然；碰

2、巧偶然；碰巧14.on sale 上市；出售上市；出售15.try on 試穿試穿16.pick out 挑選出挑選出17.pay for 付款付款18.prefer.to. 喜歡某物勝過(guò)某物喜歡某物勝過(guò)某物19.draw ones attention 引起某人注意引起某人注意20.bargain with sb. over sth. 和某人就某物討價(jià)還價(jià)和某人就某物討價(jià)還價(jià)【佳句背誦佳句背誦】1. On one hand, shopping online makes shopping a lot easier and more convenient. On the other hand, p

3、aying online has risks. 一方面，網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物使購(gòu)物更簡(jiǎn)單、更方便；但另一方面，網(wǎng)一方面，網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物使購(gòu)物更簡(jiǎn)單、更方便；但另一方面，網(wǎng)上付款又有風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。上付款又有風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。2. As far as Im concerned, its better to do shopping in real stores because we can try the clothes on. 就我個(gè)人而言，去商店購(gòu)物更好，因?yàn)槲覀兛梢栽嚧＞臀覀€(gè)人而言，去商店購(gòu)物更好，因?yàn)槲覀兛梢栽嚧?. Since shopping online is much cheaper, I prefer shoppi

4、ng online to shopping in real shops.因?yàn)榫W(wǎng)上購(gòu)物更便宜因?yàn)榫W(wǎng)上購(gòu)物更便宜,所以我喜歡網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物勝過(guò)去商店購(gòu)物。所以我喜歡網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物勝過(guò)去商店購(gòu)物?！緦?xiě)作模板寫(xiě)作模板】網(wǎng)購(gòu)網(wǎng)購(gòu)Online shopping is a new way of shopping. It offers a number of benefits for the shoppers. The most important advantage is convenient. You can shop as you like as the online shops are open 24 hours

5、 a day, and you do not have to queue with other shoppers. Secondly, it is easy to find what you are looking for on the Internet. Finally, it is often cheaper to buy goods through the Internet.Every coin has two sides. Online shopping has its disadvantages, too. For one thing, you cant actually see t

6、he products you are buying online, thus the quality may not be sure. For another, some people are worried about the safety of paying for goods using credit cards. Whats worse, once cheated online, one may find it difficult to make a complaint.In my opinion, we must think twice before we decide to pu

7、rchase goods sold on the Internet.1._ adj. 嚴(yán)肅的嚴(yán)肅的2_ v&n. 缺乏，不足缺乏，不足3._ v. 使使整潔；整理整潔；整理4._ n. 恩惠；照顧恩惠；照顧5._ pron. 某些某些6_ n. 回答；答復(fù)；回信回答；答復(fù)；回信7._ adj. 直言不諱的；坦率的；不客氣的直言不諱的；坦率的；不客氣的8._ n. 座右銘；格言座右銘；格言9._ n. 缺點(diǎn)；短處缺點(diǎn)；短處seriouslack tidyfavour certainreplyoutspokenmottoshortcoming10._ n. 巧合巧合11._ adj. 成熟的成熟的

8、12_ adj. 尷尬的尷尬的13_ v. 戲弄；嘲弄；揶揄戲弄；嘲弄；揶揄14_ v. 反駁反駁15_ n. 熟人熟人16_ adj. 謙虛的；謙遜的謙虛的；謙遜的17_ n. 功能功能18_n. 目的目的19_ n. 情形，情況情形，情況coincidencematureawkwardteasecontradictacquaintancemodestfunctionpurposecircumstance20_ adj. 預(yù)先的；在前的預(yù)先的；在前的 vt.&vi. 進(jìn)步進(jìn)步advanced adj. 高級(jí)的；先進(jìn)的高級(jí)的；先進(jìn)的21. _ n. 申請(qǐng)申請(qǐng)apply v. 申請(qǐng)申請(qǐng)22. _

9、 n. 缺乏；不存在缺乏；不存在absent adj. 不在場(chǎng)的；外出的；缺席的不在場(chǎng)的；外出的；缺席的present adj. 出席的；到場(chǎng)的出席的；到場(chǎng)的23_n. 道歉道歉apologize/se vt. 道歉，謝罪道歉，謝罪advanceapplicationabsenceapology24_ v. 打斷打斷interruption n. 妨礙，中斷妨礙，中斷25_ adj. 成功的成功的success n. 成功成功succeed vi. 成功成功26_v. 想象想象imagination n. 想象，想象力想象，想象力imaginative adj. 想象的想象的interrupt

10、successfulimagine1_對(duì)對(duì)神經(jīng)緊張、害怕神經(jīng)緊張、害怕2_ 想起；回憶起想起；回憶起3_ 把目光從把目光從移開(kāi)移開(kāi)4_ 除此之外，另外除此之外，另外5_ 因此，結(jié)果因此，結(jié)果6_ 使某人高興使某人高興/振作起來(lái)振作起來(lái)7._ 省去，刪去省去，刪去8_ 知道知道 9_ 帶頭，領(lǐng)先帶頭，領(lǐng)先 10_ 炫耀炫耀(be) nervous aboutthink oflook away fromin additionas a consequencecheer sb.upleave out (be) aware oftake the lead show off 1. Talk to a ma

11、n about himself,and he will speak to you for hours！和一個(gè)人談?wù)撍约?！和一個(gè)人談?wù)撍约?那么他會(huì)和你說(shuō)上幾個(gè)小時(shí)那么他會(huì)和你說(shuō)上幾個(gè)小時(shí)的。的。解讀解讀祈使句祈使句and/or陳述句陳述句仿寫(xiě)仿寫(xiě)給我時(shí)間，我就會(huì)做好它。給我時(shí)間，我就會(huì)做好它。_.Give me time, and Ill do it well.2. Every time I open my mouth，I put my foot in it.每當(dāng)我張口，就會(huì)講錯(cuò)話(huà)。每當(dāng)我張口，就會(huì)講錯(cuò)話(huà)。解讀解讀every time “每次每次”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句仿寫(xiě)仿

12、寫(xiě)他每次上學(xué)遲到總有很多的理由。他每次上學(xué)遲到總有很多的理由。H e a l w a y s g i v e s m a n y r e a s o n s _ every time he is late for class3. It is estimated that 80% of all conversation in English is small talk.據(jù)估計(jì)英國(guó)人據(jù)估計(jì)英國(guó)人80%的談話(huà)是閑談。的談話(huà)是閑談。解讀解讀It is 過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞 that.仿寫(xiě)仿寫(xiě)據(jù)估計(jì)據(jù)估計(jì)60%的中學(xué)生是女生。的中學(xué)生是女生。_60% of the middle school student

13、s are girls.It is estimated that4Imagine a situation where two strangers are talking to each other after someone they both know has left the room, or the caf or party, etc. 設(shè)想這樣一種情形，在咖啡館或聚會(huì)等場(chǎng)合，雙方都認(rèn)識(shí)的設(shè)想這樣一種情形，在咖啡館或聚會(huì)等場(chǎng)合，雙方都認(rèn)識(shí)的人離開(kāi)了房間，兩個(gè)陌生人開(kāi)始交談。人離開(kāi)了房間，兩個(gè)陌生人開(kāi)始交談。解讀解讀抽象地點(diǎn)名詞抽象地點(diǎn)名詞where 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句仿寫(xiě)仿寫(xiě)他陷入

14、了很難決定做什么的境地。他陷入了很難決定做什么的境地。He was trapped in_it is difficult to decide what to do.a situation where情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞need的用法的用法1. (2014安徽阜陽(yáng)一中模擬安徽阜陽(yáng)一中模擬) _ you_it2. straight away?Yes，I _.ADo；need report；doBDo；need to report；mustCNeed；to report；must DNeed；report；need解析：考查解析：考查need的用法。的用法。need為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)，疑問(wèn)句要加為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)，

15、疑問(wèn)句要加助動(dòng)詞，后加助動(dòng)詞，后加to do；need為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，后加動(dòng)詞原形；為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，后加動(dòng)詞原形；對(duì)于對(duì)于need的問(wèn)句，肯定回答時(shí)要用的問(wèn)句，肯定回答時(shí)要用must，否定回答用，否定回答用neednt。故選。故選B。B2(2014北京海淀模擬北京海淀模擬)The weather turned out to be fine yesterday. I _the trouble to carry my umbrella with me. Ashould have taken Bcould have takenCneednt have taken Dmustnt have taken 解

16、析：句意：昨天天氣不錯(cuò)解析：句意：昨天天氣不錯(cuò),我本來(lái)沒(méi)必要麻煩帶著我的傘。我本來(lái)沒(méi)必要麻煩帶著我的傘。neednt have done“本沒(méi)必要做卻做了本沒(méi)必要做卻做了”,符合句意。符合句意。should have done“本應(yīng)該做而沒(méi)做本應(yīng)該做而沒(méi)做”;could have done “本可以做但沒(méi)做本可以做但沒(méi)做”;must have done 意為意為“一定做過(guò)一定做過(guò)”,不用于否定句。不用于否定句。 C3. (2014廣西桂林部分學(xué)校高三質(zhì)量檢測(cè)廣西桂林部分學(xué)校高三質(zhì)量檢測(cè))Im sorry, but you_go wrong. Theres no such man here.An

17、eed Bcan CmustDwill解析：句意：對(duì)不起，你一定是弄錯(cuò)了，這兒沒(méi)有這樣一個(gè)解析：句意：對(duì)不起，你一定是弄錯(cuò)了，這兒沒(méi)有這樣一個(gè)人。此處表示說(shuō)話(huà)者十分肯定的推測(cè)，因此用人。此處表示說(shuō)話(huà)者十分肯定的推測(cè)，因此用must。C4. I started off to walk，but Peter gave me a lift.Therefore，you_after all.Adidnt need walk Bneeded not walkCdidnt need to walk Dneed not to walk解析：考查解析：考查need的用法。的用法。need前加前加didnt時(shí)時(shí),n

18、eed為實(shí)義動(dòng)為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞詞,后加后加to do；need后加后加not時(shí)時(shí),need為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后加動(dòng)為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后加動(dòng)詞原形詞原形,故排除故排除A、D兩項(xiàng)；兩項(xiàng)；need作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí),無(wú)人稱(chēng)和時(shí)態(tài)無(wú)人稱(chēng)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化的變化,故排除故排除B項(xiàng)；項(xiàng)；didnt need to do側(cè)重指過(guò)去不必做，側(cè)重指過(guò)去不必做，實(shí)際上也沒(méi)做，符合語(yǔ)境。故選實(shí)際上也沒(méi)做，符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。C5You didnt wait for Mr. Black last night, did you? No, but we_. He didnt return home at all. Acouldnt have

19、 Bneednt haveCdidnt need to Dshould have waited 解析：由語(yǔ)境可知，解析：由語(yǔ)境可知，“我們我們”沒(méi)有等，而實(shí)際上沒(méi)有等，而實(shí)際上“我們我們”也也沒(méi)有必要等，故用沒(méi)有必要等，故用didnt need to do。C1. lackv. 缺乏，缺少缺乏，缺少n. 缺乏；缺少；不足缺乏；缺少；不足(教材教材P2)Do you want to make more friends but lack the confidence to talk to people you dont know?你愿意交更多的朋友卻缺乏同陌生人交流的自信嗎？你愿意交更多的朋友卻缺

20、乏同陌生人交流的自信嗎？(1) lack sth.缺少某物缺少某物lack for nothing 什么也不缺什么也不缺(2) a lack of . 的缺少的缺少for lack of sth. 因缺少因缺少(3)lacking adj. 缺少的；缺乏的缺少的；缺乏的be lacking in 缺少缺少；不足不足(2013高考浙江卷高考浙江卷閱讀理解閱讀理解) Its not that exercise makes you healthy；its more that a lack of exercise leaves your body weak and easily affected by

21、 disease.與其說(shuō)運(yùn)動(dòng)使你健康，不如說(shuō)缺乏運(yùn)動(dòng)使你的身體虛弱，容與其說(shuō)運(yùn)動(dòng)使你健康，不如說(shuō)缺乏運(yùn)動(dòng)使你的身體虛弱，容易受到疾病的影響。易受到疾病的影響。The only thing we lack(for) is time. 我們唯一缺少的就是時(shí)間。我們唯一缺少的就是時(shí)間。_ vitamin is making him seriously ill.缺乏維生素使他病得很?chē)?yán)重。缺乏維生素使他病得很?chē)?yán)重。(牛津詞典牛津詞典)The project had to be abandoned _ funds.工程因資金匱乏只得放棄。工程因資金匱乏只得放棄。溫馨提示溫馨提示lack作名詞時(shí)，后常接作名

22、詞時(shí)，后常接of；作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，直；作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，直接加賓語(yǔ)；作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，后常接介詞接加賓語(yǔ)；作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，后常接介詞for;lacking為形容為形容詞詞,一般不放在名詞前。一般不放在名詞前。Lack offor lack of2. advanceadj.預(yù)先的，在前的預(yù)先的，在前的n. & v前進(jìn)；進(jìn)展；預(yù)付前進(jìn)；進(jìn)展；預(yù)付(教材教材P2)It helps if you do a little advance planning.要是預(yù)先做些準(zhǔn)備，將會(huì)對(duì)你有所幫助。要是預(yù)先做些準(zhǔn)備，將會(huì)對(duì)你有所幫助。(1) advance on/ towards 向向推進(jìn)推進(jìn)advance in st

23、h. 在某方面有進(jìn)步在某方面有進(jìn)步(2) in advance(ahead of time) 提前提前in advance of 比比進(jìn)步；進(jìn)步； 在在之前之前(3) advanced adj. 高級(jí)的；先進(jìn)的高級(jí)的；先進(jìn)的advanced English/ technology 高級(jí)英語(yǔ)高級(jí)英語(yǔ)/先進(jìn)技術(shù)先進(jìn)技術(shù)We have greatly advanced in our knowledge of English.我們?cè)谟⒄Z(yǔ)知識(shí)方面大有長(zhǎng)進(jìn)。我們?cè)谟⒄Z(yǔ)知識(shí)方面大有長(zhǎng)進(jìn)。Tom _ us shouting angrily.湯姆怒吼著向我們沖來(lái)。湯姆怒吼著向我們沖來(lái)。(朗文辭典朗文辭典)The

24、ir aircraft were in advance of those used by the US.他們所用的航空器比美國(guó)用的更先進(jìn)。他們所用的航空器比美國(guó)用的更先進(jìn)。If there is something unusual, Ill let you know_.如果有特殊事情的話(huà)，我會(huì)預(yù)先通知你。如果有特殊事情的話(huà)，我會(huì)預(yù)先通知你。advanced towards/onin advance3. absencen. 缺席，不在；缺乏，不存在缺席，不在；缺乏，不存在(教材教材P8) Esther Greenbaums major shortcoming was that she had a

25、 complete absence of small talk.埃斯特埃斯特戈林鮑姆的主要缺點(diǎn)是她根本不會(huì)閑聊。戈林鮑姆的主要缺點(diǎn)是她根本不會(huì)閑聊。(1) absence from school/lecture 缺席缺席/課課absence of mindabsentminded 心不在焉的心不在焉的in the absence of 缺席；缺席；(物物)不存在不存在(2) absent adj.缺席的，不在的缺席的，不在的(present adj.出席的；到出席的；到場(chǎng)的場(chǎng)的)be absent from 缺席；不在缺席；不在 助記助記The absence of air and water

26、 makes it impossible to live on the moon.因?yàn)槿狈諝夂退?，所以因?yàn)槿狈諝夂退?人們?nèi)藗?在月球上在月球上居住是不可能的。居住是不可能的。 (2013高考江蘇卷高考江蘇卷任務(wù)型閱讀任務(wù)型閱讀)But conscientiousness in the absence of social skills can lead to problems.缺少社會(huì)技能的認(rèn)真盡責(zé)可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致問(wèn)題。缺少社會(huì)技能的認(rèn)真盡責(zé)可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致問(wèn)題。I wrote an excuse for my _.我寫(xiě)了一張請(qǐng)假條，說(shuō)明沒(méi)有去上學(xué)的原因。我寫(xiě)了一張請(qǐng)假條，說(shuō)明沒(méi)有去上學(xué)的原因。

27、absence from school4. apology n. 道歉；致歉道歉；致歉(教材教材P8)“Oh, sorry，”said Esther without any apology.“Just putting on a little weight，huh？”“啊啊,真遺憾真遺憾,”埃斯特毫無(wú)歉意地說(shuō)。埃斯特毫無(wú)歉意地說(shuō)。“只是略微發(fā)福只是略微發(fā)福,嗯哼？嗯哼？”(1)make an apology to sb.for sth.因某事向某人道歉因某事向某人道歉accept sb.s apology 接受某人的道歉接受某人的道歉owe sb.an apology 應(yīng)向某人道歉應(yīng)向某人道歉(

28、2)apologise/ze v 道歉道歉apologize (to sb.) for (doing) sth. 因因(向某人向某人)道歉道歉(牛津詞典牛津詞典)I made my apologies to my host and left early. 我向主人道過(guò)歉后提早離去。我向主人道過(guò)歉后提早離去。 I think you should _ so rude to him.你對(duì)你弟弟那么粗魯，你應(yīng)該向他道歉。你對(duì)你弟弟那么粗魯，你應(yīng)該向他道歉。In my judgment, we should _.依我看，我們應(yīng)該接受他們的道歉。依我看，我們應(yīng)該接受他們的道歉。apologize to

29、your brother for beingaccept their apology5.imagine v. 想象想象 (教材教材P13)Imagine a situation where two strangers are talking to each other after someone they both know has left the room, or the caf or party, etc.設(shè)想這樣一種情形，在咖啡館或聚會(huì)等場(chǎng)合，雙方都認(rèn)識(shí)的設(shè)想這樣一種情形，在咖啡館或聚會(huì)等場(chǎng)合，雙方都認(rèn)識(shí)的人離開(kāi)了房間，兩個(gè)陌生人開(kāi)始互相交談。人離開(kāi)了房間，兩個(gè)陌生人開(kāi)始互相交談。(1

30、)imagine (sb./sb.s)doing sth.想象想象(某人某人)做做imagine sb./sth. as/to be.把某人把某人(物物)想象成想象成imagine 從句從句 想象想象(2) imagination n. 想象力；創(chuàng)造力想象力；創(chuàng)造力beyond imagination 超乎想象超乎想象(2013高考湖北卷高考湖北卷完成句子完成句子)So fast does light travel that we can hardly imagine its speed.光傳播的速度快到我們難以想象。光傳播的速度快到我們難以想象。(牛津詞典牛津詞典)Can you imagi

31、ne what it would be like to live without electricity？你能想象出生活中沒(méi)有電會(huì)是一幅？你能想象出生活中沒(méi)有電會(huì)是一幅什么樣的情景嗎？什么樣的情景嗎？Dont _ _always correct.不要以為自己總是對(duì)的。不要以為自己總是對(duì)的。I cant _ with such a boring man for as long as five years.我很難想象你能與那樣一個(gè)無(wú)聊的人我很難想象你能與那樣一個(gè)無(wú)聊的人一起工作了五年。一起工作了五年。imagine yourself to beimagine your working.品句填詞品句

32、填詞1The speaker_(談到談到) to his past experience.2It is_(估計(jì)估計(jì)) that the project will last four years.3Dont miss this_(機(jī)會(huì)機(jī)會(huì))；it may never come again.4His talk met with a warm_(歡迎會(huì)歡迎會(huì))5Act_(自信地自信地) in a job interview and you will have a better chance.referredestimatedopportunityreceptionconfidently6They l

33、ive in poor_(境況境況)7Her ability made her_(成功的成功的)in everything she does.8You should give the boy_(預(yù)先的預(yù)先的)warning before punishing him.circumstancessuccessfuladvance.單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空1. In the_of any evidence，the police had to let the thief go.AlackBpresentCabsenceDform解析：句意：由于缺乏證據(jù)，警察只好把小偷放了。解析：句意：由于缺乏證據(jù)，警察只好把

34、小偷放了。in the absence of意為意為“缺乏，不存在缺乏，不存在”，符合句意。，符合句意。in the form of “以以的形式的形式”，其他兩項(xiàng)無(wú)此搭配。，其他兩項(xiàng)無(wú)此搭配。C2(2014江蘇四市聯(lián)考江蘇四市聯(lián)考)It is difficult to imagine his_the decision without any consideration.Aaccept Baccepting Cto accept Daccepted解析：句意：很難想象他不經(jīng)考慮就接受這個(gè)決定。解析：句意：很難想象他不經(jīng)考慮就接受這個(gè)決定。imagine后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)，要用動(dòng)詞的后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)，要用動(dòng)詞

35、的ing形式。形式。imagine sb.s doing sth.想象某人做某事。想象某人做某事。B3. I made an_ to my teacher for the_ I had made in the exam.Aapologise；mistakeBapology；mistakesCapology；mistaken Dapologise；mistakes解析：解析：make an apology to sb.for sth. 意為意為“因某事向某因某事向某人道歉人道歉”；make mistakes意為意為“犯錯(cuò)誤犯錯(cuò)誤”，兩者皆為固定，兩者皆為固定短語(yǔ)。短語(yǔ)。B4. Of the 2,

36、000 stock investors _last month, 90% were found _in financial knowledge.Asurveyed；lackingBhaving been surveyed；to lackCsurveyed；lackedDto have been surveyed；lack解析：第一空解析：第一空survey與被修飾詞之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過(guò)去與被修飾詞之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)；第二空為固定詞組分詞作后置定語(yǔ)；第二空為固定詞組“be lacking in.”在句在句中的運(yùn)用，中的運(yùn)用，lacking in在句中作主語(yǔ)的補(bǔ)語(yǔ)，應(yīng)去掉動(dòng)詞

37、在句中作主語(yǔ)的補(bǔ)語(yǔ)，應(yīng)去掉動(dòng)詞be，因而應(yīng)選，因而應(yīng)選A。A.advance 題組訓(xùn)練題組訓(xùn)練1Ive been told that our teacher has _ the deadline for the composition by two days and we have to hand it in tomorrow morning.AmadeBcutCadvancedDsuggested解析：解析：be advanced by two days表示表示“提前了兩天提前了兩天”。C2(2014北京海淀模擬北京海淀模擬)Only by improving education and h

38、igh science technology can a country become a(n) _ one.Aadvanced Bbored Castonished Dconvinced解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：只有通過(guò)改善教育和提解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：只有通過(guò)改善教育和提高科學(xué)技術(shù)，一個(gè)國(guó)家才能變得先進(jìn)。高科學(xué)技術(shù)，一個(gè)國(guó)家才能變得先進(jìn)。advanced“高級(jí)的高級(jí)的；先進(jìn)的；先進(jìn)的”；符合句意。；符合句意。bored“厭煩的厭煩的”；astonished“感到驚詫的感到驚詫的”；convinced“信服的；確信的信服的；確信的”。A3(2014黃岡中學(xué)高三適應(yīng)性考試黃岡中

39、學(xué)高三適應(yīng)性考試)In the near future，more _ in the space technology will be made by scientists.Aadvantages BadventuresCadvances Dadvertisements解析：句意：不久的將來(lái)，科學(xué)家會(huì)在太空科技方面取得更解析：句意：不久的將來(lái)，科學(xué)家會(huì)在太空科技方面取得更大的進(jìn)步。大的進(jìn)步。advantage意為意為“優(yōu)點(diǎn)，有利條件優(yōu)點(diǎn)，有利條件”；adventure意為意為“冒險(xiǎn)冒險(xiǎn)”；advance意為意為“前進(jìn)；進(jìn)展前進(jìn)；進(jìn)展”；advertisement意為意為“廣告廣告”。根據(jù)句意可知

40、。根據(jù)句意可知C項(xiàng)正確。項(xiàng)正確。C1. in addition另外，此外另外，此外(教材教材P3)In addition, you need to know how long you should stay, and when you have to leave.另外，還需要知道該待多久，還有該在何時(shí)離開(kāi)。另外，還需要知道該待多久，還有該在何時(shí)離開(kāi)。in addition是副詞短語(yǔ)是副詞短語(yǔ),常放在句首常放在句首,也可放在句中、句尾。也可放在句中、句尾。in addition to.除除之外之外,復(fù)合介詞復(fù)合介詞,后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞。后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞。as wellbesidesin addit

41、ion此外，另外此外，另外(用作副詞用作副詞)as well asbesidesapart fromin addition to 除除之外之外(用作介詞用作介詞) (牛津詞典牛津詞典)I paid 100 yuan in addition.我又付了一百元。我又付了一百元。(2013高考重慶卷高考重慶卷閱讀理解閱讀理解)_ many Scientific publications, he has published four collections of poems and several books of essays. 除除了許多科學(xué)出版物，他還出版了四部詩(shī)集和幾本散文集。了許多科學(xué)出版物，

42、他還出版了四部詩(shī)集和幾本散文集。You need money and time. _， you need diligence.你需要錢(qián)和時(shí)間，此外你還需要努力。你需要錢(qián)和時(shí)間，此外你還需要努力。In addition toIn addition2. leave out省略；略去；遺漏省略；略去；遺漏(教材教材P10)Notice how certain words are left out in informal conversation.注意在非正式談話(huà)中某些詞是如何省略的。注意在非正式談話(huà)中某些詞是如何省略的。leave behind 遺留，遺忘遺留，遺忘leave for 動(dòng)身去動(dòng)身去l

43、eave off 停止停止(做某事做某事)；中斷；中斷l(xiāng)eave sb./sth. alone 不打擾某人不打擾某人/別管某事別管某事(牛津詞典牛津詞典)In your written work，you left out an important detail，so you couldnt score a high mark.在在你的書(shū)面表達(dá)中你的書(shū)面表達(dá)中,你漏掉了一個(gè)重要細(xì)節(jié)，因此你不能得高分你漏掉了一個(gè)重要細(xì)節(jié)，因此你不能得高分。This sentence doesnt make sense. I think the typist has _ some words.這個(gè)句子沒(méi)有意義，我認(rèn)

44、為這個(gè)句子沒(méi)有意義，我認(rèn)為是打字員漏掉了一些字。是打字員漏掉了一些字。Can you tell me the time? Ive left my watch behind. 你能告訴我時(shí)間嗎？我沒(méi)帶表。你能告訴我時(shí)間嗎？我沒(méi)帶表。 _he obviously doesnt want to talk about it.不要打擾他，他顯然不想談這事。不要打擾他，他顯然不想談這事。left outLeave him alone3. show off炫耀；賣(mài)弄炫耀；賣(mài)弄(教材教材P11)Income is a very private matter, and youd do well to avoid

45、 asking how much people earn, although some people may not only be open about it, but show off their wealth.收入是一件保密的事情，所以你要避開(kāi)問(wèn)別人掙多少錢(qián)，盡收入是一件保密的事情，所以你要避開(kāi)問(wèn)別人掙多少錢(qián)，盡管有些人對(duì)此并不保密，并且炫耀自己的財(cái)富。管有些人對(duì)此并不保密，并且炫耀自己的財(cái)富。show up暴露，顯露；來(lái)到，露面暴露，顯露；來(lái)到，露面show sb.in/out 帶某人進(jìn)來(lái)帶某人進(jìn)來(lái)/出去出去show sb.around 帶領(lǐng)某人參觀某地帶領(lǐng)某人參觀某地(牛津詞典牛津詞

46、典)Mike has only driven to the pub to show off his new carhe usually walks! 邁克駕車(chē)來(lái)到酒吧只邁克駕車(chē)來(lái)到酒吧只是為了向大家炫耀他的那輛新車(chē)，他平時(shí)總是步行來(lái)的！是為了向大家炫耀他的那輛新車(chē)，他平時(shí)總是步行來(lái)的！ Instead of trying to _， they should be themselves. 他們不應(yīng)該炫耀，而應(yīng)做真正的自我。他們不應(yīng)該炫耀，而應(yīng)做真正的自我。Show the visitors in, will you? 請(qǐng)你把參觀者迎進(jìn)來(lái)好嗎？請(qǐng)你把參觀者迎進(jìn)來(lái)好嗎？(朗文辭典朗文辭典) I wa

47、s almost asleep when Chris finally _.克里斯最終來(lái)到時(shí)，我?guī)缀跛恕？死锼棺罱K來(lái)到時(shí)，我?guī)缀跛?。show offshowed up.選詞填空選詞填空1Please check your test paper carefully to make sure you dont _ anything before you handing it in.2Those boys always _ their sports skills to the girls to attract their attention.3. _study, parents should

48、pay attention to the emotion and character of the children.look away from;leave out;in addition to;show off;cheer upleave outshow offIn addition to4. After the accident, all the friends tried to_ him _ ，but in vain.5. When you talk with someone, never _ their face.cheeruplook away from.單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空1. (2

49、013陜西寶雞一模陜西寶雞一模)A true friend should be the one who always _ you up when you are depressed.AcheersBgivesCcallsDpicks解析：解析：cheer sb.up意為意為“使某人高興使某人高興/振作起來(lái)振作起來(lái)”。give sb.up意為意為“放棄某人放棄某人”；call sb.up意為意為“給某人打電話(huà)給某人打電話(huà)”；pick sb.up意為意為“接某人接某人”。句意：真正的朋友應(yīng)該是在。句意：真正的朋友應(yīng)該是在你失意時(shí)總是鼓勵(lì)你的人。你失意時(shí)總是鼓勵(lì)你的人。A2. He checked

50、out his composition again and again to make sure that no important points had been_.Afound out Brun out Cmade out Dleft out解析：考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：他反復(fù)檢查他的作文以確保沒(méi)解析：考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：他反復(fù)檢查他的作文以確保沒(méi)有遺漏要點(diǎn)。有遺漏要點(diǎn)。leave out意為意為“刪掉，遺漏刪掉，遺漏”，符合題意。，符合題意。find out “了解了解(到到)，找到，找到(信息信息)”；run out “用完用完”；make out“辨認(rèn)出辨認(rèn)出”，均不符合題意。，均不符合

51、題意。D3. Lets get some eggs first._， fruit and vegetables are also needed.AIn brief BIn all CIn addition DIn fact解析：句意：首先我們買(mǎi)些雞蛋，除此之外，還需要水果和解析：句意：首先我們買(mǎi)些雞蛋，除此之外，還需要水果和蔬菜。蔬菜。in addition“除此之外除此之外”；in brief“簡(jiǎn)言之簡(jiǎn)言之”；in all“總共總共”；in fact“實(shí)際上實(shí)際上”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選C項(xiàng)。項(xiàng)。C4. When he didnt know how to get out of the bu

52、ilding, a boy _him_.Ashowed；out Bshowed；inCshowed；around Dshowed；off解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：當(dāng)他不知道如何走出這個(gè)解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：當(dāng)他不知道如何走出這個(gè)大樓時(shí)，一個(gè)男孩領(lǐng)他出去了。大樓時(shí)，一個(gè)男孩領(lǐng)他出去了。show sb.out 領(lǐng)某人出去；領(lǐng)某人出去；show sb.in 領(lǐng)某人進(jìn)來(lái)；領(lǐng)某人進(jìn)來(lái)；show sb.around領(lǐng)某人參觀。領(lǐng)某人參觀。A(教材教材P8)Every time I open my mouth, I put my foot in it. 每當(dāng)我張開(kāi)口，就會(huì)講錯(cuò)話(huà)。每當(dāng)我張開(kāi)口，就

53、會(huì)講錯(cuò)話(huà)。本句中本句中every time用作連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。用作連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。(1)用來(lái)引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句的名詞短語(yǔ)還有：用來(lái)引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句的名詞短語(yǔ)還有：the moment, the instant, the minute, any time, next time, the first time, the last time, the day等。等。(2)副詞副詞immediately, instantly, directly等，也可以用作從等，也可以用作從屬連詞連接狀語(yǔ)從句，表示兩個(gè)緊接著發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，相當(dāng)于屬連詞連接狀語(yǔ)從句，表示兩個(gè)緊接著發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，相當(dāng)于as soon a

54、s。(2013高考山東卷高考山東卷完形填空完形填空)Every time I came into her room，she was so happy because she thought I was her daughter.每次我走進(jìn)她的房間，她都很高興，因?yàn)樗看挝易哌M(jìn)她的房間，她都很高興，因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為我是她的女兒。認(rèn)為我是她的女兒。(朗文辭典朗文辭典)Every time I meet her I always forget her name. 每次見(jiàn)到她時(shí)，我總忘了她的名字。每次見(jiàn)到她時(shí)，我總忘了她的名字。_， I fell asleep.我一閉上眼我一閉上眼睛就睡著了。睛就睡著了。_

55、， he was studying in Beijing University.上次我到北京，他正在北京大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)。上次我到北京，他正在北京大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)。The moment I closed my eyesThe last time I went to Beijing.一句多譯一句多譯我一見(jiàn)到他就認(rèn)出他來(lái)了。我一見(jiàn)到他就認(rèn)出他來(lái)了。 (1)_(2)_(3)_I recognised him as soon as I saw him.I recognised him the moment/instant/minute I saw him.I recognised him immediately/di

56、rectly/instantly I saw him. .單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空1. (2014江蘇蘇北四市模擬江蘇蘇北四市模擬)Mary rushed home _she got the message，only_that her husband was gone.Aas soon as；findingBimmediately；to findCthe moment；find Dwhen；found解析：解析：as soon asimmediatelythe moment意為意為“一一就就”；only to find表示一種意想不到的發(fā)現(xiàn)，在句表示一種意想不到的發(fā)現(xiàn)，在句中作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。故選中作結(jié)果狀

57、語(yǔ)。故選B項(xiàng)。項(xiàng)。B2. He goes through the whole performance of checking the oil and water_he drives the car.Aby the time BsometimesCevery time Dat times解析：四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中解析：四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中B, D兩項(xiàng)不能起引導(dǎo)詞的作用；兩項(xiàng)不能起引導(dǎo)詞的作用；by the time 意為意為“到到時(shí)候?yàn)橹箷r(shí)候?yàn)橹埂保环暇湟?；，不符合句意；every time 意為意為“每當(dāng)每當(dāng)；每次；每次”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。C3 . T h e w o m a n w i

58、 l l t h i n k o f h e r o w n child_she_these little children. Aevery time；seesBeach time；will seeCnext time；seeDall time；sees 解析：解析：every time為特殊連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。主句用為特殊連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。主句用將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)。將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)。A寫(xiě)作素材寫(xiě)作素材1閑聊對(duì)于很多人來(lái)說(shuō)并不是一件很輕松的事。閑聊對(duì)于很多人來(lái)說(shuō)并不是一件很輕松的事。2首先，詞匯的不足導(dǎo)致了一些人完全停下不說(shuō)。首先，詞匯的不足導(dǎo)致了一些人完全停下不說(shuō)

59、。3另外，很多人可能不知道跟不同文化背景的陌生人或熟識(shí)另外，很多人可能不知道跟不同文化背景的陌生人或熟識(shí)的人交談時(shí)什么話(huà)題是的人交談時(shí)什么話(huà)題是“安全的安全的”，缺乏自信。，缺乏自信。提示：提示：黑體部分用本單元詞匯表達(dá)。黑體部分用本單元詞匯表達(dá)。連句成篇連句成篇(將以上句子連成一篇將以上句子連成一篇50詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文)_Making small talk is not a very easy task for many people. First of all, the lack of vocabulary leads to some people stopping speaking completely. In addition, many people may not know what topics are safe to discuss with strangers or acquaintances from a different cultural background and lack confidence.