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1、Unit 2 Wish you were here 愿你同在話(huà)題之五話(huà)題之五課外活動(dòng)課外活動(dòng)三年三年5考考 最近，某中學(xué)生英文報(bào)開(kāi)設(shè)了最近，某中學(xué)生英文報(bào)開(kāi)設(shè)了“After-class Activities”的欄目，的欄目，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示，為該欄目寫(xiě)一篇英文稿件，并鼓勵(lì)同學(xué)們請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示，為該欄目寫(xiě)一篇英文稿件，并鼓勵(lì)同學(xué)們積極參加課外活動(dòng)。積極參加課外活動(dòng)。1. 你校開(kāi)展課外活動(dòng)的情況；你校開(kāi)展課外活動(dòng)的情況；2. 你參加過(guò)你參加過(guò)的課外活動(dòng)及給你帶來(lái)的益處的課外活動(dòng)及給你帶來(lái)的益處; 3. 為同學(xué)選擇課外活動(dòng)提出建為同學(xué)選擇課外活動(dòng)提出建議議; 4. 為學(xué)校開(kāi)展課外活動(dòng)提出建議。注意

2、：詞數(shù)為學(xué)校開(kāi)展課外活動(dòng)提出建議。注意：詞數(shù)100左右。左右。After-class Activities Nowadays, after-class activities are becoming more and more popular in high schools. In our school, there are various kinds of activities, for example, arts and sports. We enjoy them very much. Playing football and reading stories are my favorite

3、s which do me lots of good. Besides building my body and enriching my knowledge，they also free me from the heavy work of study. Here I have some suggestions. To students, youd better choose the activities which interest you and suit you; to schools, they should organize more activities for students

4、and leave students more time for activities by giving them less homework. Dear friends, please actively take part in after-class activities, which will not only make your school life colourful, but also improve your learning. 1. 本文話(huà)題內(nèi)容切合高中學(xué)生生活實(shí)際，便于考生發(fā)揮。全文本文話(huà)題內(nèi)容切合高中學(xué)生生活實(shí)際，便于考生發(fā)揮。全文共分三段，內(nèi)容符合試題要求，要點(diǎn)齊全。

5、共分三段，內(nèi)容符合試題要求，要點(diǎn)齊全。第一段介紹學(xué)校開(kāi)展的課外活動(dòng)情況以及自己所參加的課外第一段介紹學(xué)校開(kāi)展的課外活動(dòng)情況以及自己所參加的課外活動(dòng)及其好處?；顒?dòng)及其好處。第二段介紹對(duì)學(xué)校和學(xué)生個(gè)人選擇課外活動(dòng)提出建議。第二段介紹對(duì)學(xué)校和學(xué)生個(gè)人選擇課外活動(dòng)提出建議。第三段號(hào)召大家積極參與課外活動(dòng)第三段號(hào)召大家積極參與課外活動(dòng), 鼓勵(lì)性強(qiáng)。鼓勵(lì)性強(qiáng)。2. 全文行文流暢，使用詞匯恰當(dāng)。全文行文流暢，使用詞匯恰當(dāng)。高級(jí)詞匯和短語(yǔ)：高級(jí)詞匯和短語(yǔ)：various, do sb. lots of good, enrich, free. . . from. . . , suit, colourful高級(jí)句

6、型：高級(jí)句型：not only. . . but also. . . 語(yǔ)篇過(guò)渡語(yǔ)：語(yǔ)篇過(guò)渡語(yǔ)：for example, besides, here I have. . .【佳作習(xí)得【佳作習(xí)得】句型轉(zhuǎn)換句型轉(zhuǎn)換Taking part in after-class activities not only makes your school life colourful but also improves your learning. Not only_ .does taking part in after-class activities make yourschool life colourfu

7、l but also improves your learning. 單詞盤(pán)點(diǎn)單詞盤(pán)點(diǎn)根據(jù)詞性和漢語(yǔ)意思寫(xiě)出詞匯根據(jù)詞性和漢語(yǔ)意思寫(xiě)出詞匯1. _(vt. &vi. )安排安排2. _(n. )陰涼處；背陰；樹(shù)陰陰涼處；背陰；樹(shù)陰3. _(n. )保護(hù)保護(hù)4. _(n. &vt. )提供，供給，補(bǔ)給提供，供給，補(bǔ)給arrangeshadeprotectionsupply5. _(vt. )使恐懼，驚嚇使恐懼，驚嚇6. _(n. &vt. )計(jì)劃計(jì)劃7. _(vt. &n. )觀(guān)看；看待；景色；觀(guān)點(diǎn)觀(guān)看；看待；景色；觀(guān)點(diǎn)8. _(n. )目的地目的地9. _(n. )美；美好的人或物美；美好的人

8、或物10. _(adj. &n. )經(jīng)典的經(jīng)典的; 經(jīng)典作品經(jīng)典作品11. _(n. )地點(diǎn)，場(chǎng)所地點(diǎn)，場(chǎng)所scarescheduleviewdestinationbeautyclassicspot12. _(vt. )宣布，宣稱(chēng)宣布，宣稱(chēng)13. _(vi. &n. )高聳，屹立；超過(guò)；塔，塔樓高聳，屹立；超過(guò)；塔，塔樓14. _(vt. )反射反射(聲、光、熱等聲、光、熱等)；反映；反映15. _(n. )冒險(xiǎn)；冒險(xiǎn)經(jīng)歷冒險(xiǎn)；冒險(xiǎn)經(jīng)歷_(adj. )冒險(xiǎn)冒險(xiǎn)的的 _(n. )冒險(xiǎn)者冒險(xiǎn)者16. _(adj. )不舒服的，不自在的不舒服的，不自在的 _(adj. )舒服的舒服的 _(n. &v

9、. )安慰；使安慰；使舒舒適適announcetowerreflectadventureadventurousadventureruncomfortablecomfortablecomfort17. _(adj. )讓人疲勞的，累人的讓人疲勞的，累人的_(adj. )感到疲勞感到疲勞的的_(v. )使人疲倦使人疲倦18. _(n. )旅游業(yè)旅游業(yè) _(n. )旅游者旅游者19. _(vt. &vi. )探索；勘探探索；勘探 _(n. )探險(xiǎn)探險(xiǎn) _(n. )探險(xiǎn)者探險(xiǎn)者20. _(vt. )埋葬；埋藏埋葬；埋藏_(n. )埋葬；葬禮埋葬；葬禮21. _(n. )和諧，協(xié)調(diào)，融洽和諧，協(xié)調(diào)，融洽

10、 _(adj. )和和諧的諧的tiringtiredtiretourismtouristexploreexplorationexplorer buryburialharmonyharmonious【品詞自測(cè)【品詞自測(cè)】根據(jù)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空根據(jù)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空He was something of an _, living most of his life abroad and experiencing many _ things. (adventure)I felt _after eating in the evening. Luckily, a cup of tea made me

11、_. (comfort)adventureradventurousuncomfortablecomfortableThe long travel _ us so much that even the music became _. (tire)_ from all over the world flood here, which does much good to the local _. (tour)Many _ came here to _ the mountain. Without doubt, its worth the _. (explore)tiredtiringTouristst

12、ourismexplorersexploreexploration. 短語(yǔ)回放短語(yǔ)回放1. 萬(wàn)一萬(wàn)一_2. 提前，預(yù)先提前，預(yù)先_3. 靠近地靠近地_4. 旅游景點(diǎn)旅游景點(diǎn)_5. 忙于做某事忙于做某事_6. 接近接近_in casein advanceup closetourist spotbe busy doingget close to7. 迷路迷路_8. 沉默無(wú)語(yǔ)沉默無(wú)語(yǔ)_9. 醒來(lái)醒來(lái)_10. 對(duì)對(duì)不安不安_11. 被被覆蓋覆蓋_lose ones wayin silencewake upbe upset atbe covered with. 句式掃描句式掃描1. Well live

13、with the local people in their villages, and eat and drink _(不管他們吃什么喝什么不管他們吃什么喝什么), including cows blood! 2. We _(本希望本希望) that we would get to see some other wildlife on our trip, but sadly we didnt. 3. You can also take a pocket knife to cut food or anything else _(當(dāng)需要的時(shí)候當(dāng)需要的時(shí)候). whatever they doha

14、d hopedwhen needed4. Colin _(正要從駱駝上正要從駱駝上下來(lái)就在那時(shí)下來(lái)就在那時(shí)) a child ran towards him. 5. Do you _(希望你能旅游希望你能旅游) and see beautiful places all over the world? 6. Nature has provided Shangri-la with endless natural treasures, _(使這塊土地成為樂(lè)使這塊土地成為樂(lè)園園) for the local people. was about to get off the camel whenwish

15、 you could travelmaking the land a happy home【仿句自測(cè)【仿句自測(cè)】根據(jù)下面句式仿寫(xiě)句子根據(jù)下面句式仿寫(xiě)句子whatever引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句仿寫(xiě)：你喜歡什么就拿什么。仿寫(xiě)：你喜歡什么就拿什么。You can take whatever you like. had hoped/thought/planned. . . 本希望本希望/想想/計(jì)劃計(jì)劃仿寫(xiě)：我們本想早點(diǎn)回來(lái)，但他們不讓我們走。仿寫(xiě)：我們本想早點(diǎn)回來(lái)，但他們不讓我們走。We had thought to return early but they wouldnt let us

16、go. be about to. . . when. . . 正要做某事，就在此時(shí)正要做某事，就在此時(shí)仿寫(xiě)：我正要出去，就在這時(shí)我的妹妹給我打電話(huà)了。仿寫(xiě)：我正要出去，就在這時(shí)我的妹妹給我打電話(huà)了。I was about to go out when my sister called me. wish后接虛擬語(yǔ)氣后接虛擬語(yǔ)氣仿寫(xiě)：我倒希望你當(dāng)初別把這一切都告訴我。仿寫(xiě)：我倒希望你當(dāng)初別把這一切都告訴我。I wish you hadnt told me all this. 核核心心要要點(diǎn)點(diǎn)schedule三年三年2考考in case三年三年5考考whatever引導(dǎo)的從句引導(dǎo)的從句三年三年5考考

17、1. arrange v. 安排安排(1)arrange sth. for sb. 為某人安排某事為某人安排某事arrange (with sb. )to do sth. (與某人與某人)約定干某事約定干某事arrange for sb. to do sth. 安排某人做某事安排某人做某事arrange with sb. about sth. 與某人商定某事與某人商定某事arrange that. . . 商定商定; 安排安排(2)arrangement n. 排列；布置；安排，約定，協(xié)議排列；布置；安排，約定，協(xié)議come to an arrangement談妥；達(dá)成協(xié)議談妥；達(dá)成協(xié)議mak

18、e arrangements for為為安排好安排好make an arrangement with (與某人與某人)商定或約好，商定或約好，(和某人和某人)達(dá)成協(xié)議；做好準(zhǔn)備達(dá)成協(xié)議；做好準(zhǔn)備Ive _ _a car _ _you at the airport. 我已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備了一輛汽車(chē)到機(jī)場(chǎng)接你。我已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備了一輛汽車(chē)到機(jī)場(chǎng)接你。He has arranged to meet with us at 8 pm. 他已安排好在晚上他已安排好在晚上8點(diǎn)會(huì)見(jiàn)我們。點(diǎn)會(huì)見(jiàn)我們。We have already made arrangements for our vacation. 我們已經(jīng)為假期安排好了。我

19、們已經(jīng)為假期安排好了。arranged forto meet【點(diǎn)津】【點(diǎn)津】表示表示“安排某人做某事安排某人做某事”時(shí)一般不能用時(shí)一般不能用arrange sb. to do sth. 結(jié)構(gòu)，應(yīng)該使用結(jié)構(gòu)，應(yīng)該使用arrange for sb. to do sth. 結(jié)構(gòu)。結(jié)構(gòu)。2. supply vt. 提供，供應(yīng)；供給，補(bǔ)給提供，供應(yīng)；供給，補(bǔ)給 n. 供應(yīng)，供給；補(bǔ)給供應(yīng)，供給；補(bǔ)給 (pl. )補(bǔ)給品；必需品；日常用品補(bǔ)給品；必需品；日常用品(1)supply sb. with sth. supply sth. to sb. (2)a supply of一批，很多一批，很多be in

20、short supply 供應(yīng)不足，短缺；稀少的供應(yīng)不足，短缺；稀少的cut off a supply 停止供應(yīng)停止供應(yīng)upply and demand 供求關(guān)系供求關(guān)系向某人提供向某人提供/供應(yīng)某物供應(yīng)某物As a punishment, his monthly supplies were cut off. 作為懲罰，每月對(duì)他的供給被停止了。作為懲罰，每月對(duì)他的供給被停止了。There is a good supply of books in the cupboard, so we are unlikely to run short. 櫥子里有許多書(shū)櫥子里有許多書(shū), 所以我們不大可能缺書(shū)看。

21、所以我們不大可能缺書(shū)看。It is said that an American soldier _ thousands of secret documents _ the well-known website WikiLeaks. 據(jù)說(shuō)一位美國(guó)士兵給著名的據(jù)說(shuō)一位美國(guó)士兵給著名的“維基解密維基解密”網(wǎng)站提供了成千上萬(wàn)網(wǎng)站提供了成千上萬(wàn)份機(jī)密文件。份機(jī)密文件?！鞠胍幌搿鞠胍幌搿勘硎颈硎尽盀槟橙颂峁┠澄餅槟橙颂峁┠澄铩钡耐x短語(yǔ)，你還能想到哪些呢？的同義短語(yǔ)，你還能想到哪些呢？suppliedto【拓展延伸【拓展延伸】provide sb. with sth. provide sth. for s

22、b. offer sb. sth. / offer sth. to sb. 為某人提供某物為某人提供某物3. scare vt. &vi. (使使)恐懼，恐懼，(使使)驚嚇；把驚嚇；把嚇跑?chē)樑躶care sb. / sth. away /off把某人把某人/某物嚇跑某物嚇跑scare sb. into doing sth. 嚇得某人去做某事嚇得某人去做某事scare sb. out of 用恐嚇的方法逼出用恐嚇的方法逼出/趕出趕出scare sb. to death 把某人嚇?biāo)腊涯橙藝標(biāo)繲he high price scared away possible buyers. 昂貴的價(jià)格昂貴的價(jià)格

23、, 把想買(mǎi)東西的顧客嚇跑了。把想買(mǎi)東西的顧客嚇跑了。You scared me out of my mind, coming up behind me suddenly like that. 你冷不防地從背后過(guò)來(lái)你冷不防地從背后過(guò)來(lái), 真把我嚇?biāo)懒恕Ｕ姘盐覈標(biāo)懒?。The salesman _ the old lady _ signing the paper by threatening to take away the goods. 推銷(xiāo)員威脅要拿走貨物推銷(xiāo)員威脅要拿走貨物, 嚇得那老婦人在單據(jù)上簽了字。嚇得那老婦人在單據(jù)上簽了字。scaredinto4. schedule n. 計(jì)劃，日程表

24、，時(shí)間表，進(jìn)度表計(jì)劃，日程表，時(shí)間表，進(jìn)度表 vt. 把把列入計(jì)劃列入計(jì)劃(時(shí)間時(shí)間)表；預(yù)定，安排表；預(yù)定，安排(1)according to schedule按照時(shí)間表；按照時(shí)間表；按預(yù)定計(jì)劃按預(yù)定計(jì)劃(或進(jìn)度或進(jìn)度)ahead of/behind schedule提前提前/晚于預(yù)定時(shí)間晚于預(yù)定時(shí)間(或計(jì)劃或計(jì)劃)on schedule 準(zhǔn)時(shí)準(zhǔn)時(shí)(2)be scheduled to do sth. 預(yù)定做某事預(yù)定做某事Everything is going according to schedule. 一切都在按預(yù)定計(jì)劃進(jìn)行。一切都在按預(yù)定計(jì)劃進(jìn)行。We finished the proj

25、ect ahead of schedule. 我們提前完成了這項(xiàng)工程。我們提前完成了這項(xiàng)工程。She _ _ _ give a speech tonight. 她定于今晚演講。她定于今晚演講。is scheduled to5. view vt. 觀(guān)看；看待觀(guān)看；看待 n. 風(fēng)景，景色；視野；觀(guān)點(diǎn)，意見(jiàn)風(fēng)景，景色；視野；觀(guān)點(diǎn)，意見(jiàn)(1)get a good view of清楚地看到清楚地看到take/ hold the view that. . . 認(rèn)為認(rèn)為；持有；持有的觀(guān)點(diǎn)的觀(guān)點(diǎn)come into view看得見(jiàn)；進(jìn)入視野看得見(jiàn)；進(jìn)入視野 (2)in view of鑒于，考慮到鑒于，考慮到in

26、 ones view在某人看來(lái)；依照某人的觀(guān)點(diǎn)在某人看來(lái)；依照某人的觀(guān)點(diǎn)view of point 觀(guān)點(diǎn)；立場(chǎng)觀(guān)點(diǎn)；立場(chǎng)(3)view. . . as. . . 把把看成看成The lake came into view as we turned the corner. 我們轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)彎就看見(jiàn)那個(gè)湖了。我們轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)彎就看見(jiàn)那個(gè)湖了。The tourists crowded closer to get a view of the painting. 游客們聚集得更近些以便更清楚地觀(guān)看這幅畫(huà)。游客們聚集得更近些以便更清楚地觀(guān)看這幅畫(huà)。She views every minor failure as a di

27、saster. 她把每個(gè)小的挫折都看成重大災(zāi)難。她把每個(gè)小的挫折都看成重大災(zāi)難。_ _ _the facts, it seems useless to continue. 鑒于這些事實(shí)鑒于這些事實(shí), 繼續(xù)下去似乎是無(wú)用的。繼續(xù)下去似乎是無(wú)用的。I _ _ _ _we should put more money into childrens education. 我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該在孩子教育上投入更多的錢(qián)。我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該在孩子教育上投入更多的錢(qián)。In view oftake/hold the view that6. spot v. 發(fā)現(xiàn)；認(rèn)出發(fā)現(xiàn)；認(rèn)出 n. 地點(diǎn)，場(chǎng)所；污點(diǎn)；斑點(diǎn)地點(diǎn)，場(chǎng)所；污點(diǎn)；

28、斑點(diǎn)(1)on/upon the spot 當(dāng)場(chǎng)，立即；在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)當(dāng)場(chǎng)，立即；在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)put sb. on the spot (故意故意)使某人處于難堪地位使某人處于難堪地位(2)be spotted with sth. 滿(mǎn)是滿(mǎn)是的斑點(diǎn)的斑點(diǎn)spot sb. doing sth. 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人在做某事發(fā)現(xiàn)某人在做某事The police spotted him driving a stolen car. 警察發(fā)現(xiàn)他在駕駛一輛偷來(lái)的車(chē)。警察發(fā)現(xiàn)他在駕駛一輛偷來(lái)的車(chē)。The night sky is spotted with stars. 夜晚的天空，繁星點(diǎn)點(diǎn)。夜晚的天空，繁星點(diǎn)點(diǎn)。Youve put me

29、 on the spot hereI cant answer your question. 這你可把我難住了這你可把我難住了你這個(gè)問(wèn)題我答不上來(lái)。你這個(gè)問(wèn)題我答不上來(lái)。The police were _ _ _within a few minutes of my telephone call. 我打電話(huà)幾分鐘后警察就趕到了現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。我打電話(huà)幾分鐘后警察就趕到了現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。on the spot7. announce vt. 宣布，宣稱(chēng)宣布，宣稱(chēng)announce sth. to sb. 向某人宣布某事向某人宣布某事announce that. . . 宣布宣布/通知通知Its announced that

30、. . . 據(jù)通知據(jù)通知The government announced that they would pay for their debts. 政府宣布愿意償還債務(wù)。政府宣布愿意償還債務(wù)。They officially _ the news _ the reporters. 他們正式向記者發(fā)布了這條新聞。他們正式向記者發(fā)布了這條新聞。_ _ _ _the number of primary schools in that city had grown to 114. 據(jù)宣布據(jù)宣布, 那個(gè)城市的小學(xué)在數(shù)量上已增至那個(gè)城市的小學(xué)在數(shù)量上已增至114所。所。announcedtoIt was a

31、nnounced that【點(diǎn)津【點(diǎn)津】 announce后不能接雙賓語(yǔ)，常用：后不能接雙賓語(yǔ)，常用：announce sth. to sb. 類(lèi)似的動(dòng)詞還有：類(lèi)似的動(dòng)詞還有：explain, suggest, introduce, declare, report。8. harmony n. 和諧，協(xié)調(diào)，融洽和諧，協(xié)調(diào)，融洽in/ out of harmony (不不)協(xié)調(diào)一致；協(xié)調(diào)一致；(不不)和睦融洽和睦融洽in harmony with 與與協(xié)調(diào)一致，協(xié)調(diào)一致，與與和睦共處和睦共處His tastes are in harmony with mine. 他的愛(ài)好與我的相同。他的愛(ài)好與我的

32、相同。The couple live _ _ _. 這對(duì)夫婦和睦地生活著。這對(duì)夫婦和睦地生活著。in perfect harmony9. in case 萬(wàn)一，如果；以防萬(wàn)一，如果；以防in case +從句：萬(wàn)一從句：萬(wàn)一/ 以防以防in case of + sth. ：在：在情況下情況下/ 萬(wàn)一發(fā)生萬(wàn)一發(fā)生in case也可置于句末，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)副詞。也可置于句末，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)副詞。In case he arrives before I get back，please ask him to wait如果我回來(lái)前他就到了，請(qǐng)叫他等我。如果我回來(lái)前他就到了，請(qǐng)叫他等我。帶把傘以防下雨。帶把傘以防下

33、雨。(一句多譯一句多譯)Take an umbrella with you in case it rains. =Take an umbrella with you _ _ _rain. =It may rain, take an umbrella _ _. in case ofin case10. get close to接近接近Hiking can help us to get close to nature. 徒步旅行能幫助我們接近自然。徒步旅行能幫助我們接近自然。【拓展【拓展】補(bǔ)全下列補(bǔ)全下列g(shù)et短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)get _與與相處；取得進(jìn)展相處；取得進(jìn)展get _避免；逃離避免；逃離get

34、_開(kāi)始認(rèn)真做；著手做開(kāi)始認(rèn)真做；著手做get _進(jìn)入；收獲；到達(dá)進(jìn)入；收獲；到達(dá)get _通過(guò)；接通通過(guò)；接通(電話(huà)電話(huà))；完成；完成along/on withaway fromdown tointhrough11. Well live with the local people in their villages, and eat and drink whatever they do, including cows blood！我們要跟當(dāng)?shù)氐木用褚黄鹱≡谒麄兊拇迓淅铮还芩麄兂允裁?、我們要跟?dāng)?shù)氐木用褚黄鹱≡谒麄兊拇迓淅铮还芩麄兂允裁?、喝什么，我們也一起吃、一起喝，包括牛血！喝什么，我們?/p>

35、一起吃、一起喝，包括牛血！whatever引導(dǎo)的從句作動(dòng)詞引導(dǎo)的從句作動(dòng)詞eat and drink的賓語(yǔ)，為賓語(yǔ)從句，的賓語(yǔ)，為賓語(yǔ)從句，including介詞短語(yǔ)在句中作狀語(yǔ)。介詞短語(yǔ)在句中作狀語(yǔ)。疑問(wèn)詞疑問(wèn)詞 +-ever與與no matter+疑問(wèn)詞疑問(wèn)詞“疑問(wèn)詞疑問(wèn)詞+-ever”可分為兩類(lèi)，可分為兩類(lèi)，“疑問(wèn)代詞疑問(wèn)代詞+-ever”： whatever/whichever/whoever(賓格賓格whomever)和和“疑問(wèn)副詞疑問(wèn)副詞+ -ever”：wherever/whenever/however，其意義都是，其意義都是“不管不管/無(wú)論無(wú)論+該疑問(wèn)詞的本意該疑問(wèn)詞的本意”。

36、(1)“疑問(wèn)代詞疑問(wèn)代詞 +-ever”可引導(dǎo)兩種類(lèi)型的從句，即讓步狀語(yǔ)從句可引導(dǎo)兩種類(lèi)型的從句，即讓步狀語(yǔ)從句和名詞性從句和名詞性從句(主語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句主語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句)。A: 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。此時(shí)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。此時(shí) whatever/whoever/whichever分別分別等于等于“ no matter + what/who/which”。 B: 引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。例如：引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。例如：Whoever smokes here will be punished. (主語(yǔ)從句主語(yǔ)從句)Beggars will eat whatever they are given. (賓語(yǔ)從句

37、賓語(yǔ)從句)此時(shí)它們都不能換成此時(shí)它們都不能換成“ no matter + 疑問(wèn)詞疑問(wèn)詞”的形式。的形式。(2)“疑問(wèn)副詞疑問(wèn)副詞+-ever”：wherever/whenever/however 一般只能引一般只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，此時(shí)它們分別等于導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，此時(shí)它們分別等于“ no matter + where/when/how”。 Take whatever you want. 你可以拿你想要的任何東西。你可以拿你想要的任何東西。(no matter what，引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句)Whoever asks him for advice, he is always ready t

38、o help. (No matter who引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句)不管誰(shuí)來(lái)求助于他，他都樂(lè)于幫助。不管誰(shuí)來(lái)求助于他，他都樂(lè)于幫助。Whichever dictionary you want to buy, Ill pay for it. (=No matter which引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句)無(wú)論你想買(mǎi)哪本詞典，我都愿意付款。無(wú)論你想買(mǎi)哪本詞典，我都愿意付款?！菊骖}鏈接【真題鏈接】 How about camping this weekend, just for a change? OK, _ you want. A. whichever B. however C. w

39、hatever D. whoever【解析【解析】選選C。考查引導(dǎo)詞。句意：。考查引導(dǎo)詞。句意：這個(gè)周末去野營(yíng)怎么這個(gè)周末去野營(yíng)怎么樣，來(lái)點(diǎn)新鮮的？樣，來(lái)點(diǎn)新鮮的？好啊，按你的意思吧！根據(jù)語(yǔ)境分析出好啊，按你的意思吧！根據(jù)語(yǔ)境分析出后者支持前者提出的觀(guān)點(diǎn)。后者支持前者提出的觀(guān)點(diǎn)。12. Colin was about to get off the camel when a child ran towards him. Colin正要從駱駝上下來(lái)，就在那時(shí)一個(gè)小孩向正要從駱駝上下來(lái)，就在那時(shí)一個(gè)小孩向他跑過(guò)來(lái)。他跑過(guò)來(lái)。該結(jié)構(gòu)中的該結(jié)構(gòu)中的when通常翻譯為通常翻譯為“就在那時(shí)就在那時(shí)/這時(shí)這時(shí)

40、”，相當(dāng)于，相當(dāng)于“and at that/this time”。I was about to call Jack when he dropped in on me. 我剛想打電話(huà)給我剛想打電話(huà)給Jack，這時(shí)他來(lái)看我了。，這時(shí)他來(lái)看我了?！就卣埂就卣埂款?lèi)似結(jié)構(gòu)還有：類(lèi)似結(jié)構(gòu)還有： be doing. . . when . . . 正在正在，這時(shí)，這時(shí)had done. . . when . . . 剛剛剛剛，這時(shí)，這時(shí)be on the point of doing. . . when . . . 正要正要，這時(shí)，這時(shí)She was on the point of leaving the h

41、ouse when someone knocked at the door. 她正要離開(kāi)家，這時(shí)有人敲門(mén)。她正要離開(kāi)家，這時(shí)有人敲門(mén)。He _ _ in the kitchen _ the door opened and his wife came in. 他正在廚房里做飯，這時(shí)門(mén)開(kāi)了，他的妻子進(jìn)來(lái)了。他正在廚房里做飯，這時(shí)門(mén)開(kāi)了，他的妻子進(jìn)來(lái)了。I _ _ _ my homework _ my parents came back. 我剛剛完成作業(yè)，這時(shí)我的父母回來(lái)了。我剛剛完成作業(yè)，這時(shí)我的父母回來(lái)了。was cookingwhenhad just finishedwhen【真題鏈接【真題鏈

42、接】 2012浙江模擬浙江模擬One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away _ my daughter heard cries for help. A. after B. while C. since D. when【解析【解析】選選D。句意：一個(gè)周五，我們正收拾行囊準(zhǔn)備出去度。句意：一個(gè)周五，我們正收拾行囊準(zhǔn)備出去度周末，就在那時(shí)我女兒聽(tīng)到有人求救的聲音。周末，就在那時(shí)我女兒聽(tīng)到有人求救的聲音。be doing. . . when. . . 是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，其中是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，其中when是并列連詞，相當(dāng)于是并列連詞，相當(dāng)于and a

43、t that time。13. Do you wish you could travel and see beautiful placesall over the world ? 你希望你能周游世界，看看這些美麗的地方嗎？你希望你能周游世界，看看這些美麗的地方嗎？wish后面跟賓語(yǔ)從句，謂語(yǔ)部分要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣形式。后面跟賓語(yǔ)從句，謂語(yǔ)部分要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣形式。(1)和現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，和現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，be動(dòng)詞用動(dòng)詞用were。(2)和過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去完成時(shí)和過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去完成時(shí)(had done)。(3)和將來(lái)事實(shí)相反，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用和將來(lái)事實(shí)相

44、反，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用could/ would 加動(dòng)詞原形。加動(dòng)詞原形。I wish I were as clever as you. 我希望我和你一樣聰明。我希望我和你一樣聰明。How he wish he had passed the exam！他多么希望他通過(guò)了考試！他多么希望他通過(guò)了考試！How I wish I _ _ a good holiday this Spring Festival！我多么希望這個(gè)春節(jié)能有個(gè)愉快的假期！我多么希望這個(gè)春節(jié)能有個(gè)愉快的假期！could have14. Nature has provided Shangri-la with endless natural

45、treasures, making the land a happy home for the local people. 大自然給香格里拉提供了無(wú)盡的自然寶藏，使這塊土地成為當(dāng)大自然給香格里拉提供了無(wú)盡的自然寶藏，使這塊土地成為當(dāng)?shù)厝说臉?lè)園。地人的樂(lè)園。making the land a happy home for the local people 在句中為現(xiàn)在句中為現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，表示結(jié)果，其邏輯主語(yǔ)是句子主語(yǔ)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，表示結(jié)果，其邏輯主語(yǔ)是句子主語(yǔ)nature。(1)現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，多位于句尾，表示順理成章的現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，多位于句尾，表示順理成章的結(jié)果

46、，前邊可加結(jié)果，前邊可加thus。(2)動(dòng)詞不定式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)時(shí)表示出乎意料的結(jié)果，常用動(dòng)詞不定式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)時(shí)表示出乎意料的結(jié)果，常用only或或just修飾。修飾。He was caught in the rain, thus _ _ _ _ _. 他淋雨了，結(jié)果感冒了。他淋雨了，結(jié)果感冒了。(表示在意料之中表示在意料之中)I hurried to school, only to find that it was Sunday. 我匆匆忙忙地趕到學(xué)校，結(jié)果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)是星期天。我匆匆忙忙地趕到學(xué)校，結(jié)果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)是星期天。(表示在意料表示在意料之外之外)making himself catch a co

47、ld(1)“連詞連詞+分詞分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)(2)bury的用法的用法(3)in advance與相似詞匯的辨析與相似詞匯的辨析1. 2012山東模擬山東模擬The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day, _ accompanied by an adult. A. once B. when C. if D. unless【解析【解析】選選D。句意：學(xué)校制度規(guī)定，除非有成年人陪伴，否。句意：學(xué)校制度規(guī)定，除非有成年人陪伴，否則任何孩子都不允許在上學(xué)期間出學(xué)校。根據(jù)句意和句子

48、結(jié)構(gòu)則任何孩子都不允許在上學(xué)期間出學(xué)校。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析，用連接詞分析，用連接詞unless，意為，意為“除非除非”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。unless accompanied by an adult為省略句形式，相當(dāng)于為省略句形式，相當(dāng)于unless he/she is accompanied by an adult。2. Whats wrong with the girl? I saw her run out of the classroom with her face _ in her hands. A. bury B. to buryC. burying D. b

49、uried【解析【解析】選選D。句意：這個(gè)女孩怎么了？我看見(jiàn)她雙手捂著臉。句意：這個(gè)女孩怎么了？我看見(jiàn)她雙手捂著臉跑出了教室。此句中用了跑出了教室。此句中用了with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，bury與與her face之間是之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)。動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)。3. If you are to treat your friends to dinner in a good restaurant at the weekend, youd better book a table _. A. ahead B. beforeC. ahead of D. in advance【解析

50、【解析】選選D。句意：如果你周末想在一家高檔飯店請(qǐng)朋友吃。句意：如果你周末想在一家高檔飯店請(qǐng)朋友吃飯，最好提前預(yù)訂桌位。飯，最好提前預(yù)訂桌位。in advance預(yù)先，符合句意。預(yù)先，符合句意?；A(chǔ)指導(dǎo)基礎(chǔ)指導(dǎo)(四四)銜接過(guò)渡銜接過(guò)渡 書(shū)面表達(dá)的評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是把銜接與過(guò)渡作為重要標(biāo)準(zhǔn)來(lái)要求書(shū)面表達(dá)的評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是把銜接與過(guò)渡作為重要標(biāo)準(zhǔn)來(lái)要求的。學(xué)生要學(xué)會(huì)恰當(dāng)?shù)厥褂眠@些表示邏輯關(guān)系的關(guān)聯(lián)詞語(yǔ)，使的。學(xué)生要學(xué)會(huì)恰當(dāng)?shù)厥褂眠@些表示邏輯關(guān)系的關(guān)聯(lián)詞語(yǔ)，使文章前后連貫、結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊、過(guò)渡自然。文章前后連貫、結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊、過(guò)渡自然。 一、使用過(guò)渡性詞語(yǔ)一、使用過(guò)渡性詞語(yǔ) 1. 表遞進(jìn)關(guān)系的過(guò)渡詞表遞進(jìn)關(guān)系的過(guò)渡詞 be

51、sides, in addition, moreover, whats more，whats worse等。等。 2. 表轉(zhuǎn)折對(duì)比的過(guò)渡詞表轉(zhuǎn)折對(duì)比的過(guò)渡詞 but, however, yet, instead, on the other hand, on the contrary, despite, in spite of, whereas, nevertheless等。等。 3. 表結(jié)果的過(guò)渡詞表結(jié)果的過(guò)渡詞 so, thus, therefore, as a result, so that等。等。 4. 表?yè)Q一種方式表達(dá)的過(guò)渡詞表?yè)Q一種方式表達(dá)的過(guò)渡詞 in other words, t

52、hat is to say, to put it another way等。等。 5. 表達(dá)普遍規(guī)律表達(dá)普遍規(guī)律 generally speaking，in general，all in all等。等。 6. 表總結(jié)的過(guò)渡詞表總結(jié)的過(guò)渡詞 in a word, in general, in short, to sum up, finally, in conclusion, in summary等。等。 7. 表特定的順序關(guān)系的過(guò)渡詞表特定的順序關(guān)系的過(guò)渡詞 first, firstly, second, secondly, third, thirdly, above all, first of

53、 all, then, next, finally, in the end, at last, eventually等。等。 二、使用過(guò)渡性句子二、使用過(guò)渡性句子 段與段之間除了借助于一些篇章層次上的連接性詞語(yǔ)，如段與段之間除了借助于一些篇章層次上的連接性詞語(yǔ)，如however, on the other hand, on the contrary, similarly, therefore, in conclusion, in short等，還經(jīng)常需要使用一些表示過(guò)渡的句等，還經(jīng)常需要使用一些表示過(guò)渡的句子來(lái)確保其連貫性。常見(jiàn)的過(guò)渡性句子類(lèi)型有：子來(lái)確保其連貫性。常見(jiàn)的過(guò)渡性句子類(lèi)型有： 1

54、. 設(shè)問(wèn)引出下文設(shè)問(wèn)引出下文 為了引出下文所要表達(dá)的內(nèi)容，作者有時(shí)采用設(shè)問(wèn)的方式為了引出下文所要表達(dá)的內(nèi)容，作者有時(shí)采用設(shè)問(wèn)的方式引出下文。引出下文。 2. 總體陳述不同觀(guān)點(diǎn)總體陳述不同觀(guān)點(diǎn) 有時(shí)作者在前一個(gè)段落列舉各種現(xiàn)象或者引出某個(gè)要供大有時(shí)作者在前一個(gè)段落列舉各種現(xiàn)象或者引出某個(gè)要供大家討論的話(huà)題之后，接下來(lái)就要從整體上論述人們對(duì)此持有的家討論的話(huà)題之后，接下來(lái)就要從整體上論述人們對(duì)此持有的不同看法，然后再具體論述各種觀(guān)點(diǎn)，如不同看法，然后再具體論述各種觀(guān)點(diǎn)，如Different people have different opinions towards it. 等。等。 3. 舉實(shí)例

55、佐證舉實(shí)例佐證 有時(shí)為了增強(qiáng)某個(gè)觀(guān)點(diǎn)或者現(xiàn)象的說(shuō)服力，我們可以使用有時(shí)為了增強(qiáng)某個(gè)觀(guān)點(diǎn)或者現(xiàn)象的說(shuō)服力，我們可以使用實(shí)例加以佐證?？梢允褂脤?shí)例加以佐證?？梢允褂谩皌ake . . . for example”來(lái)引出下文。來(lái)引出下文。 三、利用代詞指代上文提到過(guò)的事物三、利用代詞指代上文提到過(guò)的事物 英語(yǔ)中比較習(xí)慣運(yùn)用代詞來(lái)代替上文提到過(guò)的人和事物，英語(yǔ)中比較習(xí)慣運(yùn)用代詞來(lái)代替上文提到過(guò)的人和事物，從而增強(qiáng)上下文的連貫性并避免重復(fù)，使語(yǔ)言更加簡(jiǎn)潔明了。從而增強(qiáng)上下文的連貫性并避免重復(fù)，使語(yǔ)言更加簡(jiǎn)潔明了。. 根據(jù)中文意思，將下列英文句子補(bǔ)充完整根據(jù)中文意思，將下列英文句子補(bǔ)充完整1. 首先首先,

56、 需要休息需要休息, 因?yàn)樵谶@幾年努力學(xué)習(xí)之后我的確感到累因?yàn)樵谶@幾年努力學(xué)習(xí)之后我的確感到累了。了。_, a good rest is needed _ I do feel tired after the hard work of all these years. First of allbecause2. 就我自己而言就我自己而言, 我正準(zhǔn)備上大學(xué)我正準(zhǔn)備上大學(xué), 就要離開(kāi)我學(xué)習(xí)了三年的就要離開(kāi)我學(xué)習(xí)了三年的母校了。母校了。_, Im preparing to enter a university _ leaving the high school where Ive been study

57、ing for three years. As far as Im concernedand3. 一般而言，為了保持身體健康一般而言，為了保持身體健康, 我們應(yīng)該飲食多樣化我們應(yīng)該飲食多樣化, 除主除主食外食外, 通常還包括適量的魚(yú)、肉、蔬菜和水果。通常還包括適量的魚(yú)、肉、蔬菜和水果。_, to keep fit, we should have various healthy diets, which include proper amounts of fish, meat, vegetables, fruit _ main food. Generally speakingas well as

58、/besides/in addition to4. 就拿北京來(lái)說(shuō)吧就拿北京來(lái)說(shuō)吧, 它是世界上最古老的都市之一。它是世界上最古老的都市之一。_. It is one of the oldest cities in the world. 5. 總而言之總而言之, 讓我們面帶笑容迎接每一天吧。讓我們面帶笑容迎接每一天吧。_, lets greet every day with a smile. Take Beijing for exampleIn a word6. 一方面一方面60%的學(xué)生反對(duì)公園收門(mén)票，另一方面，的學(xué)生反對(duì)公園收門(mén)票，另一方面，40%的學(xué)生的學(xué)生認(rèn)為應(yīng)該收門(mén)票。認(rèn)為應(yīng)該收門(mén)票。_

59、, 60% of the students are against the idea of entrance fees; _, 40% think that fees should be charged. On (the) one handon the other hand. 根據(jù)句意填入適當(dāng)?shù)倪^(guò)渡詞或短語(yǔ)根據(jù)句意填入適當(dāng)?shù)倪^(guò)渡詞或短語(yǔ)1. John is clever, diligent and polite; _, he is a good student. 2. Lucy is 12 and Lily is 11; _, Lucy is one year older than Lily.

60、 3. He is a good master _ he treats his servants well. 4. You must work harder, _ you will be put into another class. 5. He is poor, _ he is happy. in other wordsthat isbecauseorbut. 閱讀下列短文，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)倪^(guò)渡詞或短語(yǔ)填空閱讀下列短文，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)倪^(guò)渡詞或短語(yǔ)填空(并根據(jù)行文并根據(jù)行文補(bǔ)上第三段首句補(bǔ)上第三段首句) second, as a result, despite, on(the) one hand, wh

61、ats worse, in a word As a new way of shopping, online shopping is becoming more and more popular in our daily life. _, online shopping has many advantages. First, online shopping makes it easier for us to buy things. Instead of searching a crowded store, we just need to watch the computer screen and

62、 choose the things we like. _, it is much faster for us to do shopping. We dont have to spend a lot of time going to shops. Third, we can see a lot of goods shown on the computer screen at the same time. On(the)one handSecond _. The pictures of goods shown on the computer screen are not always what

63、they are. _, we can be cheated easily._, we cannot see the things in detail. _, _ the disadvantages of online shopping, I think it is an advanced way to do shopping. So we should develop it. On the other hand, online shopping is not so perfect/Onthe other hand, online shopping also has many disadvantagesAs a resultWhats worseIn a worddespite