《山西省運(yùn)城市康杰中學(xué)高考英語(yǔ) 基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)聚焦 Module 5 Great People復(fù)習(xí)課件 外研版必修3》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《山西省運(yùn)城市康杰中學(xué)高考英語(yǔ) 基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)聚焦 Module 5 Great People復(fù)習(xí)課件 外研版必修3（55頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、第一部分第一部分 基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)聚焦基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)聚焦 必修必修3話題：個(gè)人情況話題：個(gè)人情況【詞匯積累詞匯積累】1.career職業(yè)職業(yè)2income 收入收入3favourite 最喜歡的人最喜歡的人/物物4position 崗位崗位5personality 個(gè)性；性格個(gè)性；性格6experience 經(jīng)歷經(jīng)歷7talent 聰明的聰明的8excellent 優(yōu)秀的優(yōu)秀的9creative 富有創(chuàng)造力的富有創(chuàng)造力的10selfconfident 自信的自信的11goodtempered 性格好的性格好的12welleducated 受到良好教育的受到良好教育的13openminded 思想開放的思想開

2、放的14apply for 申請(qǐng)申請(qǐng)15graduate from 畢業(yè)于畢業(yè)于16show interest in 對(duì)對(duì)表現(xiàn)出興趣表現(xiàn)出興趣17be experienced in 在在方面有經(jīng)驗(yàn)方面有經(jīng)驗(yàn)18be admitted into a key university 考上重點(diǎn)大學(xué)考上重點(diǎn)大學(xué)【佳句背誦佳句背誦】1.I write this letter to apply for the position that you have advertised in China Daily of April 2nd.我寫這封信的目的是申請(qǐng)你刊登在我寫這封信的目的是申請(qǐng)你刊登在4月月2日日中國(guó)

3、日?qǐng)?bào)中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)上的上的那個(gè)工作崗位。那個(gè)工作崗位。2I feel that I am fit for it very much for both my education and experience.鑒于我的教育和經(jīng)驗(yàn)，我感覺非常適合它鑒于我的教育和經(jīng)驗(yàn)，我感覺非常適合它(這份工作這份工作)。3She is tall and slim with big bright eyes and black hair.她個(gè)子高挑她個(gè)子高挑,身材苗條身材苗條,有一雙大而明亮的眼睛和一頭黑發(fā)。有一雙大而明亮的眼睛和一頭黑發(fā)?！緦懽髂０鍖懽髂０濉壳舐毿徘舐毿臘ear Sir/Madam， I learned f

4、rom the newspaper that your company needs an English secretary. Im really interested in this position and hope I can work for you.Im 20 years old and will be graduating from Xinxing Foreign Language School this July. Im an excellent student，among the top 5 in my class of 50 students. Having learned

5、English for years, I have a good command of spoken and written English, as well as computer. I have been one of the editors of the newspaper of our school for the past few years. In my spare time, I read a lot, especially poems. I enjoy music very much too. Being an active young person, I like sport

6、s and outdoor activities. Besides, Im easy to get along with and I like to make friends. The most important thing is that I like office work very much. Im sure I can do it well.Im looking forward to your reply. Sincerely yours，Li Hua1_ n善良善良2_ n. 秩序秩序3_ n. 原則；準(zhǔn)則原則；準(zhǔn)則4_ n. 職位職位5_ vt. 強(qiáng)調(diào)強(qiáng)調(diào)6_ vi. 辭職辭職7

7、_ n. 公正公正8_ adj. 柔軟的柔軟的kindnessorderprinciplepositionstressresignjusticesoft9_ n. 范疇；種類范疇；種類10_ n. 自由自由11_ n. 狀況；條件；環(huán)境狀況；條件；環(huán)境12_ adj. 平等的平等的equality n. 平等平等13_ n. 重要；重要性重要；重要性important adj. 重要的重要的categoryfreedomconditionequalimportance14_ n. 貢獻(xiàn)貢獻(xiàn)contribute v. 貢獻(xiàn)；捐獻(xiàn)貢獻(xiàn)；捐獻(xiàn)15_ vt. 發(fā)明發(fā)明inventor n. 發(fā)明家發(fā)明

8、家16_ n. 爭(zhēng)論；辯論；議論爭(zhēng)論；辯論；議論argue v. 爭(zhēng)論，議論爭(zhēng)論，議論contributioninventargument1_與與交戰(zhàn)交戰(zhàn)2_ 養(yǎng)育；撫養(yǎng)養(yǎng)育；撫養(yǎng)3_ 對(duì)對(duì)感興趣感興趣4_ 為為自豪自豪5_ 總之總之6_ 第一次第一次be at war withbring upbecome interested inbe proud ofin conclusionfor the first time1Treat others in the way you want to be treated.己所不欲，勿施于人。己所不欲，勿施于人。解讀解讀the way(in which/t

9、hat) 定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句仿寫仿寫她羨慕我回答問題的方式。她羨慕我回答問題的方式。She admired _.the way that/in which I answered the questions2Mencius believed that the reason why man is different from animals is that man is good.孟子相信人類區(qū)別于動(dòng)物的原因就是天生善良。孟子相信人類區(qū)別于動(dòng)物的原因就是天生善良。解讀解讀the reason why.is that.是一個(gè)固定句式，意為是一個(gè)固定句式，意為“的原因是的原因是”。仿寫仿寫我沒有參加宴會(huì)

10、的原因是我太忙了。我沒有參加宴會(huì)的原因是我太忙了。The reason _I was too busy.why I didnt attend the party was that3Cars were first used at the end of the nineteenth century，and were no faster than a horse.汽車于汽車于19世紀(jì)末首次使用，當(dāng)時(shí)并不比馬快。世紀(jì)末首次使用，當(dāng)時(shí)并不比馬快。解讀解讀no比較級(jí)比較級(jí)than表示：并不比表示：并不比多少多少/兩者都不兩者都不。仿寫仿寫這本小說(shuō)并不比那本有趣多少。這本小說(shuō)并不比那本有趣多少。This n

11、ovel is _ that one.no more interesting than限制性定語(yǔ)從句；介詞限制性定語(yǔ)從句；介詞which/whom引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句1(2014濟(jì)南市名校第四次診斷性測(cè)試濟(jì)南市名校第四次診斷性測(cè)試)In countries_many different languages are spoken，English is often used as an official language to help people communicate.Awhere BwhenCwhyDwhich解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：在一些說(shuō)多種語(yǔ)言的國(guó)家里，解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。

12、句意：在一些說(shuō)多種語(yǔ)言的國(guó)家里，英語(yǔ)經(jīng)常作為官方語(yǔ)言來(lái)幫助人們交流。關(guān)系副詞英語(yǔ)經(jīng)常作為官方語(yǔ)言來(lái)幫助人們交流。關(guān)系副詞where在在此引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞此引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞countries。A2(2014郴州市高三第三次質(zhì)檢郴州市高三第三次質(zhì)檢)We now have a big house_we could not have dreamed years ago.Ain which Bof which Cwhere Dthat解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:我們現(xiàn)在擁有了多年前都不敢夢(mèng)我們現(xiàn)在擁有了多年前都不敢夢(mèng)想的大房子。想的大房子。dream of意為意為

13、“夢(mèng)想夢(mèng)想”,此處用關(guān)系代詞此處用關(guān)系代詞which代指先行詞代指先行詞a big house,作作dream of的賓語(yǔ)，故的賓語(yǔ)，故B項(xiàng)正確。項(xiàng)正確。B3(2014沈陽(yáng)模擬沈陽(yáng)模擬)In Western culture,21 was the age_young people traditionally received a key to their parents door，as a symbol of entering adulthood.Ain which Bon which Cat which Dto which解析：本句中的先行詞是解析：本句中的先行詞是the age，先行詞在從句

14、中作時(shí)間，先行詞在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，即狀語(yǔ)，即at the age of 21，所以選，所以選C項(xiàng)。項(xiàng)。C4Safety in school has been of great concern because of frequent reports about accidents_students got injured or killed while in school in 2013.Athat Bwhen Cin which Dfor which解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞。此處解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞。此處accident為先行詞，其為先行詞，其在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于在定語(yǔ)從句中作

15、狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于in the accident。C5It was in the lab_was taken charge of by Professor Zhang_they did the experiment.Awhere；that Bwhich；whereCthat；where Dwhich；that解析：考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型及定語(yǔ)從句的連接詞。第一空為定語(yǔ)從解析：考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型及定語(yǔ)從句的連接詞。第一空為定語(yǔ)從句，句，the lab是先行詞，其在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，故用是先行詞，其在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，故用which；第二空是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中的；第二空是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中的that。D1.equalv等于，與等于，與

16、相等；比得上相等；比得上adj.相等的；勝相等的；勝任的任的n同等的人或物同等的人或物(教材教材P41)All human beings are equal.所有的人都是平等的。所有的人都是平等的。(1)equalsb./sth.(inn.)(在在方面方面)比得上比得上,與與匹匹敵敵;與與相等相等(2)be equal to sth./doing sth. 等于；能勝任等于；能勝任(3)without(an)equal 無(wú)人可比的無(wú)人可比的(4)equally adv. 同樣地；相等地同樣地；相等地(2013高考福建卷高考福建卷閱讀理解閱讀理解)It is a truth finally an

17、d universally acknowledged that a single woman with brains deserves to have equal opportunities to men，however disadvantaged she may feel by sexism.這是一個(gè)被公認(rèn)的真理：一個(gè)有頭腦的女人應(yīng)該有與男人平這是一個(gè)被公認(rèn)的真理：一個(gè)有頭腦的女人應(yīng)該有與男人平等的機(jī)會(huì)，盡管她感覺到性別上的劣勢(shì)。等的機(jī)會(huì)，盡管她感覺到性別上的劣勢(shì)。No one equals him in strength.論力氣，無(wú)人能和他相比。論力氣，無(wú)人能和他相比。(朗文辭典朗文辭典)

18、Im not sure he _ the job.我不確定他是否能勝任這份工作。我不確定他是否能勝任這份工作。Yao Ming is a basketball player _ in China.在中國(guó)，姚明是個(gè)無(wú)與倫比的籃球隊(duì)員。在中國(guó)，姚明是個(gè)無(wú)與倫比的籃球隊(duì)員。is equal to/equalswithout equal2.ordern次序，順序；秩序；整齊；命令；訂購(gòu)；點(diǎn)飯次序，順序；秩序；整齊；命令；訂購(gòu)；點(diǎn)飯(菜菜) vt.命令；訂購(gòu)；安排命令；訂購(gòu)；安排(教材教材P43)He stressed the importance of kindness，duty and order

19、in society.他強(qiáng)調(diào)仁愛、責(zé)任和秩序在社會(huì)中的重要性。他強(qiáng)調(diào)仁愛、責(zé)任和秩序在社會(huì)中的重要性。(1)in order of以以的順序的順序in order 井然有序；適宜的井然有序；適宜的out of order 紊亂的；出故障的紊亂的；出故障的place an order for sth.with(sb.) 和和(某人某人)訂購(gòu)某物訂購(gòu)某物(2)order sb.to do sth. 命令某人做某事命令某人做某事order that.(should)動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形 命令命令order sb.sth.order sth.for sb. 為某人訂購(gòu)為某人訂購(gòu)(2013 高考北京卷高考北

20、京卷閱讀理解閱讀理解)If you order after that，we reserve the right to either accept or reject order requests at the discounted price.如果這個(gè)日期之后訂購(gòu)如果這個(gè)日期之后訂購(gòu)的話，我們有權(quán)接受或拒絕你申請(qǐng)的折扣價(jià)格。的話，我們有權(quán)接受或拒絕你申請(qǐng)的折扣價(jià)格。I cant make a call，as our telephone is _.我無(wú)法打電話，因?yàn)槲覀兊碾娫拤牧?。我無(wú)法打電話，因?yàn)槲覀兊碾娫拤牧?。Do you wish to place an order for some te

21、a with me now？你現(xiàn)在想跟我訂購(gòu)些茶嗎？你現(xiàn)在想跟我訂購(gòu)些茶嗎？溫馨提示溫馨提示order作動(dòng)詞用時(shí)，后面的賓語(yǔ)從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)作動(dòng)詞用時(shí)，后面的賓語(yǔ)從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，從句的謂語(yǔ)要用氣，從句的謂語(yǔ)要用should do或省略或省略should；作名詞用；作名詞用，表示，表示“命令命令”時(shí)，相關(guān)的從句也要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。時(shí)，相關(guān)的從句也要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。His order is that we(should)not leave until he returns.他的命令是他回來(lái)我們才能走。他的命令是他回來(lái)我們才能走。out of order3.stressn壓力，重壓；強(qiáng)調(diào)壓力，重壓；強(qiáng)調(diào)vt

22、.重音；著重；強(qiáng)調(diào)；重讀重音；著重；強(qiáng)調(diào)；重讀(教材教材P43)He stressed the importance of kindness，duty and order in society.他強(qiáng)調(diào)仁愛、責(zé)任和秩序在社會(huì)中的重要性。他強(qiáng)調(diào)仁愛、責(zé)任和秩序在社會(huì)中的重要性。(1)lay/put/place stress on sth.stress sth.把重點(diǎn)放在把重點(diǎn)放在上；強(qiáng)調(diào)上；強(qiáng)調(diào)under stress在壓力之下在壓力之下under the stress of 為為所迫所迫(2)stress the importance of. 強(qiáng)調(diào)強(qiáng)調(diào)的重要性的重要性(2013高考江西卷高考江西

23、卷閱讀表達(dá)閱讀表達(dá)).fishing is relaxing and fun so it lessens stress.釣魚是放松的和快樂的，因此它可以緩解壓力。釣魚是放松的和快樂的，因此它可以緩解壓力。Things can easily go wrong when people are_.人在壓力之下，辦事情就容易出差錯(cuò)。人在壓力之下，辦事情就容易出差錯(cuò)。He laid/put/placed stress on two points in particular.他特別強(qiáng)調(diào)了兩點(diǎn)。他特別強(qiáng)調(diào)了兩點(diǎn)。The English teacher _ reading aloud.英語(yǔ)老師強(qiáng)調(diào)了朗讀的重要

24、性。英語(yǔ)老師強(qiáng)調(diào)了朗讀的重要性。under stressstressed the importance of4.conditionn條件，情形，環(huán)境，社會(huì)地位條件，情形，環(huán)境，社會(huì)地位(教材教材P49)Often，factory workers lived in poor and crowded conditions.通常工廠工人生活在貧窮和擁擠的環(huán)境中。通常工廠工人生活在貧窮和擁擠的環(huán)境中。(1)be in a.condition在在狀況下狀況下be in condition 狀況良好狀況良好be out of condition 情況很糟；身體不適情況很糟；身體不適(2)on.condit

25、ion 在在條件下條件下on condition(that) 條件是條件是on no condition 決不；絕不決不；絕不(3)conditions n. (生活或工作的生活或工作的)條件；環(huán)境條件；環(huán)境living/working conditions 生活生活/工作環(huán)境工作環(huán)境(2013高考北京卷高考北京卷完形填空完形填空)She doesnt let her condition stop her from doing anything that she wants to.她不會(huì)讓她自身的狀況阻止她做她想做的事情。她不會(huì)讓她自身的狀況阻止她做她想做的事情。Having been out

26、 of condition for several weeks，he decided to put off his trip to the USA.因?yàn)樯眢w不好好幾周了，他決定推遲他的美國(guó)之行。因?yàn)樯眢w不好好幾周了，他決定推遲他的美國(guó)之行。_ can you tell him what has happened.你絕不能把發(fā)生的事告訴他。你絕不能把發(fā)生的事告訴他。Ill let you use my bike _ you return it tomorrow.只要你明天歸還，就可以用我的自行車。只要你明天歸還，就可以用我的自行車。On no conditionon condition that

27、.品句填詞品句填詞1I cant thank you enough for your_(善良善良)2The general_(原則原則)is that education should be available to all children up to the age of 16.3Im not sure what I would do if I were in your_(職位職位)4The report_(強(qiáng)調(diào)強(qiáng)調(diào))that students need to improve math skills.5Dewey was_(有影響的有影響的)in shaping economic poli

28、cy.kindnessprinciplepositionstressedinfluential6They believe that all work is of_(平等的平等的)value.7The car has been well maintained and is in excellent_(狀況狀況)8The government was accused of using the law to restrict individual_(自由自由)equalconditionfreedom.單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空1(2012高考福建卷高考福建卷)Anyone，whether he is an

29、official or a bus driver，should be_respected.AespeciallyBequallyCnaturally Dnormally解析：考查副詞辨析。句意：任何人，無(wú)論他是官員還是公解析：考查副詞辨析。句意：任何人，無(wú)論他是官員還是公交司機(jī)，都應(yīng)得到平等的尊重。交司機(jī)，都應(yīng)得到平等的尊重。equally“平等地，同樣地平等地，同樣地”,符合句意。符合句意。B2Father always put a lot of_on good table manners when we were young.Aexcitement BnervousnessCcrisis

30、Dstress解析：句意：在我們小的時(shí)候解析：句意：在我們小的時(shí)候,父親總是非常重視餐桌禮儀。父親總是非常重視餐桌禮儀。put stress on.表示表示“重視；強(qiáng)調(diào)重視；強(qiáng)調(diào)”。D3(2014長(zhǎng)春市實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)模擬長(zhǎng)春市實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)模擬)He ordered that the work_right away.Ashould finish BfinishedCbe finished Dwill be finished解析：句意：他命令馬上把工作做完。在解析：句意：他命令馬上把工作做完。在order后面的賓語(yǔ)從后面的賓語(yǔ)從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用(should)動(dòng)詞原形，由于動(dòng)詞原形，由于fi

31、nish與與the work為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)(should)be動(dòng)詞的過去動(dòng)詞的過去分詞。分詞。C4(2014山東臨沂質(zhì)檢山東臨沂質(zhì)檢)You are certain to realize your dream_you make great efforts and lay emphasis on improvements in efficiency.Aon condition that Bfor fear thatCeven though Din case解析：考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：如果你努力且把重點(diǎn)放在提高解析：考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：如果你努力且把重點(diǎn)放在提高效率

32、上效率上,你一定會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想。你一定會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想。on condition that如果如果,條件是條件是;for fear that唯恐；唯恐；even though即使，盡管；即使，盡管；in case萬(wàn)一萬(wàn)一。A1.be at war with.與與交戰(zhàn)交戰(zhàn)(教材教材P43)Ancient China was a place where states were often at war with each other.古代中國(guó)是個(gè)各諸侯國(guó)經(jīng)常混戰(zhàn)的地方。古代中國(guó)是個(gè)各諸侯國(guó)經(jīng)?；鞈?zhàn)的地方。(1)declare war on.對(duì)對(duì)宣戰(zhàn)宣戰(zhàn)go to war 開戰(zhàn)開戰(zhàn)(2)“atn.”構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)，

33、表示構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)，表示“處于一種什么樣的狀態(tài)處于一種什么樣的狀態(tài)”at peace 處于和平狀態(tài)處于和平狀態(tài)at rest 在休息在休息at risk 在冒險(xiǎn)在冒險(xiǎn)at work 在工作在工作at table 在吃飯?jiān)诔燥坅t sea 在航海；茫然，不知所措在航海；茫然，不知所措(牛津辭典牛津辭典)The country has been at war with its neighbor for two years.這個(gè)國(guó)家與鄰國(guó)已打了兩年仗了。這個(gè)國(guó)家與鄰國(guó)已打了兩年仗了。Everyone wants to live in a world _.每個(gè)人都希望生活在一個(gè)和平的世界里。每個(gè)人都希望生活

34、在一個(gè)和平的世界里。The disease is spreading，and all young children are _.疾病正在流行，所有的幼兒都有危險(xiǎn)。疾病正在流行，所有的幼兒都有危險(xiǎn)。at peaceat risk2.bring up養(yǎng)育；提出養(yǎng)育；提出(話題話題)；嘔吐；嘔吐(教材教材P43)His father died when he was young，and he was brought up by his mother.孟子的父親在孟子小時(shí)候就去世了，他是由他的母親撫養(yǎng)成孟子的父親在孟子小時(shí)候就去世了，他是由他的母親撫養(yǎng)成人的。人的。bring about引起，導(dǎo)致引起

35、，導(dǎo)致(事故、變化等事故、變化等)bring back 歸還；帶回；歸還；帶回；(事物事物)使記起使記起bring down 使倒下；弄倒；降低使倒下；弄倒；降低bring in 吸引；引進(jìn)；賺得吸引；引進(jìn)；賺得(朗文辭典朗文辭典) Why did you have to bring up the subject of money？你為什么非要提錢這個(gè)話題？你為什么非要提錢這個(gè)話題？Martin has been bringing up all he ate.馬丁把他所吃的東西都吐了出來(lái)。馬丁把他所吃的東西都吐了出來(lái)。 Science and technology has _ many cha

36、nges in our lives.科學(xué)技術(shù)給我們生活帶來(lái)了諸多變化?？茖W(xué)技術(shù)給我們生活帶來(lái)了諸多變化。The plan he _ has _ the costs of production and _ a lot of profit，which brought the company back to life.他提出的方案降低了生產(chǎn)成本他提出的方案降低了生產(chǎn)成本，帶來(lái)了大量利潤(rùn)，使公司恢復(fù)了生機(jī)。，帶來(lái)了大量利潤(rùn)，使公司恢復(fù)了生機(jī)。brought aboutbrought upbrought downbrought in.選詞填空選詞填空1How long do you think the

37、two countries will _ each other?2His parents died when he was a baby and he was _ by his aunt.3_，I would like to say how much I have enjoyed myself today.be at war with；bring up；be proud of；in conclusion；for the first timebe at war withbrought upIn conclusion4All our classmates gathered _ after our

38、graduation ten years ago.5She _ playing the leading part in this TV series.for the first timewas proud of.單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空1Born into a family with three brothers，David was_to value the sense of sharing.Abrought up Bturned downClooked after Dheld back解析：句意：出生在一個(gè)有三個(gè)哥哥的家庭里，戴維被教導(dǎo)解析：句意：出生在一個(gè)有三個(gè)哥哥的家庭里，戴維被教導(dǎo)要重視分享意

39、識(shí)。要重視分享意識(shí)。bring up養(yǎng)育，撫養(yǎng)，教育，教導(dǎo)；養(yǎng)育，撫養(yǎng)，教育，教導(dǎo)；turn down拒絕，拒絕，(把聲音等把聲音等)調(diào)低；調(diào)低；look after照料，照看；照料，照看；hold back阻擋，妨礙，控制阻擋，妨礙，控制(感情感情)，隱瞞不講。根據(jù)句意可知，隱瞞不講。根據(jù)句意可知A項(xiàng)正確。項(xiàng)正確。A2 T h e t w o c o u n t r i e s h a v e been_war_each other for more than five years.Aat；for Bin；againstCat；with Din；with解析：解析：be at war wit

40、h“與與交戰(zhàn)交戰(zhàn)”是固定短語(yǔ)。是固定短語(yǔ)。C.寫出下列句中寫出下列句中bring up的含義的含義1(朗文朗文)All of our kids were brought up to respect other people._2He brought up a practical plan in the meeting，which brought down the cost of production._3He was drunk and brought up what he had eaten at midnight._4Her parents died when she was a baby

41、 and she was brought up by her aunt._教育教育提出提出嘔吐嘔吐養(yǎng)育養(yǎng)育1.(教材教材P41)Treat others in the way you want to be treated.己所不欲，勿施于人。己所不欲，勿施于人。本句本句way意為意為“方式；方法方式；方法”，如果先行詞，如果先行詞way在定語(yǔ)從句在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)，那么可以用中作狀語(yǔ)，那么可以用that或或in which來(lái)引導(dǎo)，也可以省略來(lái)引導(dǎo)，也可以省略that或或in which。Would you like to perform once again the way(in which/

42、that)you climbed up the high tree?你愿意再給我演示一遍你是怎樣爬上那棵高樹的嗎？你愿意再給我演示一遍你是怎樣爬上那棵高樹的嗎？We have been struck by _he teaches us the language.我們被他教我們語(yǔ)言的方式給吸引住了。我們被他教我們語(yǔ)言的方式給吸引住了。Can you work out a way(that/in which)we can solve the problem？你能找出一種我們能夠解決這個(gè)問題的方式？你能找出一種我們能夠解決這個(gè)問題的方式嗎？嗎？the way(that/in which)2.(教材教

43、材P43)Mencius believed that the reason why man is different from animals is that man is good.孟子認(rèn)為人不同于動(dòng)物的原因是人性善。孟子認(rèn)為人不同于動(dòng)物的原因是人性善。believe后是后是that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中使用引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中使用“the reason why.is that.”句式，其中句式，其中why引導(dǎo)的是定語(yǔ)從句，引導(dǎo)的是定語(yǔ)從句，that引引導(dǎo)的是表語(yǔ)從句。導(dǎo)的是表語(yǔ)從句。(1)That/This is because.“這是因?yàn)檫@是因?yàn)椤眀ecause引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句表述原

44、因；的表語(yǔ)從句表述原因；(2)That/This is why.“這就是這就是的原因的原因”why引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句表結(jié)果。從句表結(jié)果。The reason why I didnt attend the party was that I was too busy.我沒有參加宴會(huì)是因?yàn)槲姨α?。我沒有參加宴會(huì)是因?yàn)槲姨α?。Sorry，we are late._ we were held up in the traffic jam.很抱歉我們遲到了，那是因?yàn)槲覀冇錾辖煌ê鼙肝覀冞t到了，那是因?yàn)槲覀冇錾辖煌ǘ氯坏R了。堵塞被耽擱了。We were late；_ we missed the

45、 first bus.我們遲到了，那就是為什么我們錯(cuò)過了第一班車。我們遲到了，那就是為什么我們錯(cuò)過了第一班車。Thats becausethats why溫馨提示溫馨提示(1)the reason后定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞用后定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞用why還是還是用用that/ in which，取決于其在定語(yǔ)從句中所承擔(dān)的句子成分，取決于其在定語(yǔ)從句中所承擔(dān)的句子成分。缺少主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)用。缺少主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)用that或或which；缺少狀語(yǔ)用；缺少狀語(yǔ)用why或或for which。(2)the reason后接同位語(yǔ)從句表示其內(nèi)容時(shí)，用引導(dǎo)詞后接同位語(yǔ)從句表示其內(nèi)容時(shí)，用引導(dǎo)詞that。Wed l

46、ike to know the reason why she didnt accept the job.我們希望知道她為什么不接受這份工作。我們希望知道她為什么不接受這份工作。The reason _ youve given sounds reasonable.你給出的理由聽起來(lái)合情合理。你給出的理由聽起來(lái)合情合理。that/which.完成句子完成句子1I dont like the way_(他跟他跟我我說(shuō)話的方式說(shuō)話的方式)2_(一些人早一些人早逝的原因是逝的原因是)they didnt pay attention to their health.3_(他他在會(huì)議上解釋的理由在會(huì)議上解釋

47、的理由)was that he didnt catch the first bus.4Why dont you believe_ (我的汽車被交通擁擠阻塞了這個(gè)理由我的汽車被交通擁擠阻塞了這個(gè)理由)in the traffic jam?(that/ in which)he talks to meThe reason why some people died young is thatThe reason(that/which)he explained at the meetingthe reason that my car was held up.單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空1Part of the re

48、ason Charles Dickens loved his own novel，David Copperfield，was_it was rather closely modeled on his own life.AwhatBthatCwhyDwhether解析：考查表語(yǔ)從句。句意：查爾斯解析：考查表語(yǔ)從句。句意：查爾斯狄更斯喜歡他自己的小狄更斯喜歡他自己的小說(shuō)說(shuō)大衛(wèi)大衛(wèi)科波菲爾科波菲爾的部分原因是小說(shuō)創(chuàng)作非常貼近他本人的部分原因是小說(shuō)創(chuàng)作非常貼近他本人的真實(shí)生活。從句不缺成分，因此用的真實(shí)生活。從句不缺成分，因此用that來(lái)引導(dǎo)。來(lái)引導(dǎo)。B2The way_was thought of

49、by him was similar to the way_you carried it out.Athat；which Bwhich；in whichCwhat；/ Dit；that解析：解析：the way作先行詞，其后的定語(yǔ)從句中若不缺少主語(yǔ)作先行詞，其后的定語(yǔ)從句中若不缺少主語(yǔ)及賓語(yǔ)，則其引導(dǎo)詞可為及賓語(yǔ)，則其引導(dǎo)詞可為that/in which/省略不填；若其后省略不填；若其后的定語(yǔ)從句缺少主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)則應(yīng)考慮填的定語(yǔ)從句缺少主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)則應(yīng)考慮填that/which。分析句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知應(yīng)選子結(jié)構(gòu)可知應(yīng)選B。B3The_why he is absent today is_he ha

50、s got a bad headache.Areason；that Breason；becauseCcause；that Dcause；because解析：考查解析：考查reason句型的用法。句意：他今天缺席的原因是句型的用法。句意：他今天缺席的原因是他頭疼得厲害。表示他頭疼得厲害。表示“的原因是的原因是”要用要用the reason why.is that.。A寫作素材寫作素材1湯姆在一家皮革公司擔(dān)任重要職位。湯姆在一家皮革公司擔(dān)任重要職位。2他很勝任他的工作。他很勝任他的工作。3他總是向他的同事強(qiáng)調(diào)誠(chéng)實(shí)、公正和善良的重要性。他總是向他的同事強(qiáng)調(diào)誠(chéng)實(shí)、公正和善良的重要性。4他為公司的發(fā)展作

51、出了巨大貢獻(xiàn)。他為公司的發(fā)展作出了巨大貢獻(xiàn)。提示：提示：黑體部分用本單元詞匯表達(dá)。黑體部分用本單元詞匯表達(dá)。連句成篇連句成篇(將以上句子連成一篇將以上句子連成一篇50詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文)_Tom,who holds an important position in a leather company,is quite equal to his work.He always stresses the importance of honesty，justice and kindness to his colleagues.He has made great contributions to the development of the company.