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1、.高考單詞識(shí)記思考運(yùn)用1.核心詞匯_vt.分類，歸類_ vi.& vt.花費(fèi)時(shí)間、精力(做某事)；打擾，給某人造成麻煩_ adj.大量的，充裕的_ n.大量，豐盛，充裕_ adj.多種多樣的，形形色色的_ n.多樣性，多樣化_ n.參考，查閱；提到，談及；介紹信，介紹人_ vi.談到；查閱；參考_ n.約會(huì)，預(yù)約；任命，委任_ vt.任命，委任；指定(時(shí)間、地點(diǎn))_ n.資格，資歷_ vt.&vi.(使)具有資格，(使)合格_ adj.有資格的，勝任的_ adj.緊密相關(guān)的，切題的；有價(jià)值的，有意義的_ n.關(guān)聯(lián)，切題_adj.不相關(guān)的，無關(guān)緊要的答案classifybotherabundan

2、t；abundancediverse；diversity reference；referappointment；appointqualification；qualify； qualifiedrelevant；relevance； irrelevant2.?？荚~匯command n._ vt._claim vt._ n._correspond vi._address vt._withdraw vi.&vt._specific adj._category n._abundant adj._evaluate vt._accuracy n._competence n._答案命令；控制；掌握命令；指揮；

3、控制宣稱，斷言；索取，認(rèn)領(lǐng)聲明，斷言；索款，索賠通信；相一致，符合；相當(dāng)于探討，解決，處理；向說話；稱呼(某人)脫離(社會(huì))，不與人交往；撤回；取(款)具體的，明確的；特定的；獨(dú)特的類別，種類大量的，充裕的評(píng)估，評(píng)價(jià)準(zhǔn)確性；精確度能力，勝任；技能，本領(lǐng)用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.However，a pocket dictionary doesnt contain enough entries to be adequate for college _ (refer) homework.2.It is obvious that the way much coffee is grown affect

4、s many aspects of life，from the local environment to the _ (globe) ecology.3.Living in the city will put you in touch with people from_(diversity) cultures.4.We were much _(alarm) by the fire in the forest.5.It is _(acknowledge) that he is the greatest scientist at present.6.In the library books are

5、 usually_(classify) according to subject.7.If you have made an_ with a customer，you will be there at the time which was _for the meeting.(appoint)8.Without proper exercise，a persons muscles will be _，thus making him look _ than before.Sometimes the _can have some bad effects on a persons life.(weak)

6、9._refers to the learning guided by _cognition and theory or activity in which _make the learners practice and knowledge united by language and behavior.(educate)答案1.reference2.global3.diverse 4.alarmed5.acknowledged 6.classified7.appointment；appointed 8.weakened；weaker；weakness 9.Education；educatio

7、nal；educators由outline想到的outdoor 戶外的outbreak 爆發(fā)outburst (感情)迸發(fā)outcome 結(jié)果outskirt 郊區(qū)outflow 流出量outgoing 外向的outlook 觀念；人生觀【聯(lián)想積累】“命令，指示”表達(dá)一覽command 命令，指揮order 命令；秩序direction 指示，用法說明instruction 指導(dǎo)，指令“煩惱”多多bother 煩擾；使不安trouble 麻煩，使煩惱worry 使煩惱upset 使心煩annoy 惹惱disturb 使不安；打擾-ence結(jié)尾常用詞小結(jié)difference 差異，不同prese

8、nce 出席，在場(chǎng)absence 缺席existence 存在convenience 便利preference 偏愛confidence 自信independence 獨(dú)立開心詞場(chǎng)核心單詞串記The Internet provides abundant and diverse sources，which make the people all over the globe correspond more conveniently.But a coin has two sides.The Internet has its own weaknesses.Many people，especially

9、 some children abandon themselves to the Net and withdraw from study.So some educators appeal to people to have a correct and explicit understanding to the Net.Mr.Brown is an expert，who has done relevant research on how the Internet influences the life of teenagers.重點(diǎn)短語識(shí)記思考運(yùn)用1.動(dòng)詞副詞hand _上交drop_ 輟學(xué)；脫

10、離，退出答案inout2.動(dòng)詞介詞search _搜尋，尋找turn_ 向求助correspond _和通訊stand_ 代表belong _ 屬于；是的成員答案fortowithfor to3.介詞短語_ lack of 因缺少_ sbs command 受某人支配答案forat4.其他_ is more更有甚者，更為重要的是be likely _do sth很可能做某事keep._ mind將記在心中_to date 最新的；現(xiàn)代的；時(shí)髦的have positive effects _對(duì)有正面影響take._ consideration 把考慮在內(nèi)答案whattoinup on/uponi

11、nto用左欄所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空1._me for help if you have any difficulty.2.She was injured in the first round and had to _.3.Do you think I should get a good guidebook? Yes，of course._，you also need a good camera and comfortable shoes.4.He has a large amount of money _.5.After he _ the report，he had afterthoughts

12、，but it was too late to put them in it.6.He walked casually towards her，his eyes _a place at some table beyond her.7._ that it is a shame to waste food.8.I would very much appreciate it if you could _ our suggestion _.答案1.Turn to2.drop out 3.Whats more4.at his command 5.handed in6.searching for7.Kee

13、p in mind8.take；into consideration【聯(lián)想積累】mind常用短語掃描keep/bear in mind 記住change ones mind 改變主意make up ones mind 下決心lose ones mind 失去理智difference相關(guān)短語歸納make a difference 有影響，有區(qū)別tell the difference 區(qū)別，辨別make some difference 有些作用/影響make no difference 沒有影響make all the difference 關(guān)系重大，大不相同盤點(diǎn)“a名詞of”短語a bunch

14、of 一束；一串a(chǎn) couple of 一對(duì)a bit of 一點(diǎn)a piece of 一張/塊/片a series of一系列.經(jīng)典句式識(shí)記思考運(yùn)用原句背誦感悟1.Follow these tips，and your time spent doing research on the Internet will be much more worthwhile. 遵循這些建議，你在因特網(wǎng)上做研究所花的時(shí)間將會(huì)給你帶來更多的回報(bào)。2.Without the Internet，these people would have fewer avenues to meet people. 如果沒有因特網(wǎng)，

15、這些人與別人交往的途徑就會(huì)更少。3.The more choices you have，the better your final decisions will be.你的選擇越多，你最終的決定就越好。4.What do you think the most important benefit of the Internet is? 你認(rèn)為因特網(wǎng)最重要的好處是什么？5.Usually，people try to put correct information on the Internet，but not every person bothers to read over their own

16、writing and made corrections. 通常，人們盡量把正確的信息放在網(wǎng)上，但并不是每個(gè)人都費(fèi)心核對(duì)他們所寫的內(nèi)容并改正錯(cuò)誤。句型公式仿寫1.祈使句and陳述句 _ you will find the answer to the question. 仔細(xì)考慮一下，你就會(huì)找到問題的答案。2.without含蓄條件句 _the work so soon without your help. 沒有你的幫助我就不會(huì)這么早完成工作。3.The 比較級(jí) 主語謂語； the 比較級(jí) 主語謂語 _you talked，_attention he paid to you. 你說得越多，他越不

17、注意聽你講。4.疑問詞do you think陳述語序 _ will be the winner of the Mao Dun Literature Award this year? 你認(rèn)為誰是今年茅盾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)的得主？5.not every表部分否定 _ can become a musician. 并非每一個(gè)孩子都能成為音樂家。答案1.Think it over and2.I could not have finished3.The more；the less4.Who do you think5.Not every child【聯(lián)想積累】“疑問詞do you think陳述句”用法解讀該句型

18、可以看作是混合疑問句，即由一個(gè)一般疑問句和一個(gè)特殊疑問句組合而成，有的語法家也把do you think看作插入語。除了think類似的詞還有imagine；believe；say；suggest；suppose。需要注意的是該句型中的語序問題。Who do you know will be the winner of the competition?部分否定解讀含有全體意義的代詞(即全稱代詞)和副詞，如 all，every，both，everybody，everyone，everything，always等統(tǒng)稱為總括詞。它們用于否定結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)并不是表示全部被否定，而只表示其中的一部分被否定，意為

19、“一切不都是”或“并非一切都是”。單 詞 點(diǎn) 睛mand n.命令；控制，掌握vt.命令；指揮；控制(1)at ones command 受某人支配；可自由使用受某人支配；可自由使用in command of控制控制have a good command of掌握；精通掌握；精通take/have command of掌握；控制掌握；控制(2)command sb to do sth命令某人做某事命令某人做某事command that.(should) do.命令命令【特別提醒】command作“命令”講時(shí)，可接復(fù)合賓語，也可接賓語從句，但從句中要使用虛擬語氣，即“should動(dòng)詞原形”，sh

20、ould可省略。妙語助記后接的賓語從句用虛擬語氣的動(dòng)詞：一個(gè)“堅(jiān)持”(insist)兩條“命令”(order，command)三則“建議”(suggest，advise，propose)四點(diǎn)“要求”(demand，desire，require，request)單項(xiàng)填空/寫作句式訓(xùn)練Peter is a brilliant language learner. Within two weeks, he has developed a good _ of Chinese and Japanese. A.commitment B.descriptionC.transformation D.comman

21、dThe Australian boy has a good _ of Chinese and can communicate with others freely.A.request B.commandC.demand D.UsageAfter the questions being put forward one by one，our actions go further and further，until we _at last.(2015湖北，書面表達(dá))一個(gè)又一個(gè)的問題被提出后，我們的行動(dòng)才能走的越來越遠(yuǎn)，直到我們最后完全掌握。Besides，I _ that I am elected

22、 as assistant to my English teacher.(2015陜西，書面表達(dá))此外，我的英語掌握得如此之好，以至于我被選為英語老師的助手。答案D句意：彼得是個(gè)優(yōu)秀的語言學(xué)習(xí)者，兩個(gè)星期的時(shí)間他就很好的掌握了漢語和日語。commitment “承諾，保證”；description “描述，刻畫”；transformation “轉(zhuǎn)型，改造”；command “命令，指揮，掌握”。develop a good command of“精通”，根據(jù)句意可知D項(xiàng)正確。Bhave a good command of “精通，掌握”。句意：這位澳大利亞男孩精通漢語，并且能夠與他人自由的交

23、流。故選B。take a good command of ithave such a good command of English(1)make/have an appointment with與與預(yù)約預(yù)約keep/break an appointment守守/違約違約(2)appoint sb as/to be.任命某人擔(dān)任任命某人擔(dān)任appoint sb to 職位任命某人擔(dān)任職位任命某人擔(dān)任職位職位appoint sb to do.指定某人做指定某人做2.appointment n.約會(huì)；任命單項(xiàng)填空/寫作句式訓(xùn)練I have an appointment _ Dr.Smith, bu

24、t I need to change it.A.to B.off C.with D.fromI_arranging all the activities on that day.(2011天津，書面表達(dá))我被指定負(fù)責(zé)安排那天的所有活動(dòng)。答案C句意：我與史密斯博士有約，但我需要做出調(diào)整。have an appointment with.“與有約”。was appointed to take charge ofacknowledge sb/sth to be/as.認(rèn)為某人認(rèn)為某人(物物)是是；承認(rèn)某人；承認(rèn)某人(物物)是是acknowledge doing.承認(rèn)做某事承認(rèn)做某事It is uni

25、versally acknowledged that.是大家公認(rèn)的是大家公認(rèn)的3.acknowledge vt.承認(rèn)，確認(rèn)；答謝；告知收悉【特別提醒】表示承認(rèn)做了某事，其后可接動(dòng)名詞，也可接that從句，但通常不接不定式。單項(xiàng)填空He refused to acknowledge _in the match，but in vain.A.to defeat B.to be defeated C.defeating D.being defeatedIt is a truth which is universally _ that wealth doesnt necessarily mean hap

26、piness.A.applied B.acknowledgedC.acquired D.accomplished答案D句意：他拒不承認(rèn)在比賽中被擊敗，但這一切都是徒勞的。acknowledge后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語，主語he與defeat之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故選D。B句意：財(cái)富并不一定意味著幸福，這是一個(gè)公認(rèn)的事實(shí)。apply “運(yùn)用”； acknowledge “承認(rèn)”； acquire “獲得”； accomplish “完成”。correspond to/with和和一致一致correspond with和和通信通信in correspondence with與與有通信聯(lián)系有通信聯(lián)系4.c

27、orrespond vi.通信；相一致，符合；相當(dāng)于單項(xiàng)填空While fighting for our benefits，we must bring our ideas into _ with the laws of nature.A.correspondence B.conflictC.contract D.relationsWeve _ with each other for years but Ive never actually met him.How I wish I could see him during my stay in Beijing!A.compared B.agre

28、edC.exchanged D.corresponded答案A句意：當(dāng)我們?yōu)槔鎶^斗的時(shí)候，我們必須使我們的想法與自然規(guī)律相一致。correspondence with “與相一致”。D由句意可知，應(yīng)是“我們已相互通信多年”，correspond with.“與通信”。address a letter to sb給某人寫信給某人寫信address sb as.稱呼某人為稱呼某人為deliver an address發(fā)表演說發(fā)表演說5.address n.地址；演說 vtvt. .寫姓名地址；向發(fā)表演講；稱呼(某人)；解決，處理單項(xiàng)填空The government has been under

29、growing pressure to _ the causes of air pollution as smog frequently smothers the countrys large cities. A.release B.scheduleC.address D.maintainThe media actually can play a positive role in _ consumer issues in some new areas, such as e-commerce and online finance services, which arent fully cover

30、ed by current laws.A.adjusting B.announcingC.addressing D.acknowledging答案C句意：因?yàn)殪F霾經(jīng)?；\罩這個(gè)國(guó)家的大城市，政府已經(jīng)承受著日漸增長(zhǎng)的壓力去設(shè)法解決導(dǎo)致空氣污染的原因。release “釋放” ；schedule “安排，計(jì)劃”；address “設(shè)法解決，處理”；maintain “保持”。C句意：媒體的確在一些新的領(lǐng)域，例如在電子商務(wù)和在線金融服務(wù)這些現(xiàn)行法律還沒有完全涉及到的行業(yè)中，對(duì)解決消費(fèi)者的問題起著積極的作用。根據(jù)句意可知，選address(設(shè)法解決，處理)。短 語 點(diǎn) 撥 1.turn to 向求助；翻

31、到；轉(zhuǎn)向 When people need information，from the news and weather forecasts to travel packages and academic research，the Internet is now the first source they turn to. 如今，當(dāng)人們需要信息時(shí)，無論是時(shí)事新聞、天氣預(yù)報(bào)還是旅游線路、學(xué)術(shù)研究，因特網(wǎng)都是他們的首選。turn down調(diào)小調(diào)小(音量等音量等)；拒絕；拒絕turn up調(diào)大調(diào)大(音量等音量等)；到場(chǎng)；到場(chǎng)turn out生產(chǎn)；結(jié)果是；證明是生產(chǎn)；結(jié)果是；證明是turn on/off

32、打開打開/關(guān)上關(guān)上單項(xiàng)填空/寫作句式訓(xùn)練Why does she always ask you for help?There is no one else _，is there?A.who to turn to B.she can turn toC.for whom to turn D.for her to turnThousands of people _ to watch yesterdays match against Ireland.A.turned on B.turned inC.turned around D.turned outHowever，when it is somethi

33、ng beyond my competence，I_.(2011安徽，書面表達(dá))但是當(dāng)事情超出我的能力時(shí)，我向同學(xué)或老師求助。答案Bturn to sb “向某人求助”。D句意：數(shù)千人出來觀看昨天同愛爾蘭隊(duì)的比賽。turn out “出來，出去”；turn on “打開”；turn in“上床睡覺， 交上”；turn around “轉(zhuǎn)身”。只有turn out符合語境。turn to my classmates or teachers for helphave sth/sb in mind心中考慮到某物心中考慮到某物/人人change ones mind 改變主意改變主意made up on

34、es mind(s) 下定決心下定決心call/bring.to mind使想起；回憶使想起；回憶2.keep.in mind 記住，牢記 Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean becoming friends again with the person who upset you. 要記住，原諒未必意味著與煩擾你的那個(gè)人成為朋友。單項(xiàng)填空/完成句子It is said that about 60% of housewives have a brand _ before entering the store.A.in m

35、ind B.on sale C.in possession D.on purpose_(記住) you do come here on time tomorrow.Its a good idea and _(我會(huì)記住它).At the last moment，_ (他們改變了主意)，which was lucky for them.答案Ahave sth in mind意為“記住，想到”。句意：據(jù)說大約有60%的家庭主婦在進(jìn)入商店之前都能想到一種品牌。on sale “有售，廉價(jià)出售”；in possession “擁有，持有”；on purpose “故意地”。Keep in mind th

36、atIll keep it in mindthey changed their minddate back追溯到，始于追溯到，始于date from/back to追溯到；始于追溯到；始于out of date過時(shí)的過時(shí)的3.up to date現(xiàn)代的；最新的 It is crucial to keep this file up to date. 使這個(gè)保持最新是最重要的?！咎貏e提醒】date from/back (to)無被動(dòng)語態(tài)，常用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。單項(xiàng)填空The traditional friendship between our two peoples _ ancient times.A

37、.is dated back to B.dates atC.dates back to D.is dated fromThe modern woman threw away _ clothes and bought many modern clothes.A.out of date B.out-of-dateC.up to date D.up-to-date答案Cdate back to/from常用其一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，無被動(dòng)形式。Bout-of-date “過時(shí)的”，此處作定語，符合句意。1.abundant：rich，mand：order，control3.correspond：agree to

38、tally4.explicit：frank，clear5.up to date：modern，fashionable句 式 透 析Without the Internet，these people would have fewer avenues to meet people.如果沒有因特網(wǎng)的話，這些人和別人交往的途徑就更少了。 本句使用了虛擬語氣，without the Internet相當(dāng)于if there were no Internet。在虛擬條件句中，有時(shí)假設(shè)的情況并不以條件句的形式出現(xiàn)，在虛擬條件句中，有時(shí)假設(shè)的情況并不以條件句的形式出現(xiàn)，而通過一些介詞短語表示出來，這種句子叫含蓄

39、條件句，常用而通過一些介詞短語表示出來，這種句子叫含蓄條件句，常用于這種句式的詞或短語有于這種句式的詞或短語有or，otherwise，with，without，but (for)等。等。單項(xiàng)填空/完成句子_ your timely help, I _ in the traffic jam for a long time.A.Without；would be B.But for；would beC.Otherwise；would have beenD.But for；would have beenShe came here yesterday，otherwise _(我不會(huì)見到她)._(我們?nèi)祟悓⒉荒苌?without all the plants and animals around us._(要不是暴風(fēng)雨)，I would have arrived much earlier.答案D句意：要不是你及時(shí)幫忙的話，我還要堵車好長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。without，和but for 引導(dǎo)含蓄條件句，主句與過去相反，用would have done sth，故選D項(xiàng)。I would not have met herWe human beings would not surviveBut for the storm