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1、Book 6Book 6Unit 1 ArtUnit 1 Art基礎落實基礎落實.高頻單詞思憶高頻單詞思憶1.What artists do is to paint pictures,make1.What artists do is to paint pictures,make s s or design buildings. or design buildings. 2.As a 2.As a c c of his carelessness,he of his carelessness,he addressed the letter to a wrong person. addressed

2、the letter to a wrong person.3.Young Tom was a 3.Young Tom was a s s of his blind of his blind mother;wherever she went,he mother;wherever she went,he would appear. would appear. culpturesculpturesonsequenceonsequencehadowhadow4.Wed better avoid dealing with 4.Wed better avoid dealing with ( (有爭議的有爭

3、議的) subjects in our essays. ) subjects in our essays. 5.Nowadays,“green” is regarded as the5.Nowadays,“green” is regarded as the ( (象征象征) of health.) of health.6.Sorry,I didnt know this was a one-way 6.Sorry,I didnt know this was a one-way street to that street to that a a ,Sir. ,Sir. 7.It has now b

4、ecome 7.It has now become ( (明顯的明顯的) to us ) to us that a mistake has been made. that a mistake has been made.8.He was the most distinguished 8.He was the most distinguished ( (學者學者) ) in this field. in this field.9.The artist combines different 9.The artist combines different t t in in the same pai

5、nting. the same painting.10.Many people expressed a strong10.Many people expressed a strong ( (偏愛偏愛) for the original plan.) for the original plan.controversialcontroversialsymbolsymbolvenuevenueevidentevidentscholarscholarechniquesechniquespreferencepreference.重點短語再現(xiàn)重點短語再現(xiàn)1.1. 巧合地巧合地2.2. 大量大量3.3. 另

6、一方面另一方面4.4. 活著的；本人活著的；本人5.5. （對某人）有吸引力；（使某人）感（對某人）有吸引力；（使某人）感 興趣興趣6.6. 受受的影響的影響7.7. 認為；相信認為；相信8.8. 集中集中9.9. 對對過敏過敏10.10. 一束，一捆一束，一捆by coincidenceby coincidencea great deala great dealon the other handon the other handin the fleshin the fleshappeal toappeal tobe influenced bybe influenced bybe convin

7、ced thatbe convinced thatconcentrate onconcentrate onbe allergic tobe allergic toa bunch ofa bunch of.典型句式運用典型句式運用1.What would you rather dopaint pictures,1.What would you rather dopaint pictures, make sculptures,or make sculptures,or design buildings? design buildings?你寧愿你寧愿 做什么，是繪畫、雕刻還是建筑設計？做什么，是繪

8、畫、雕刻還是建筑設計？ would ratherwould rather意為：意為： ，常，常 用句型有三個：用句型有三個： (1)would rather do sth.than do sth.else(1)would rather do sth.than do sth.else寧愿寧愿 做某事也不做另一事。做某事也不做另一事。 (2)would rather sb.did sth(2)would rather sb.did sth. .寧愿某人做某事寧愿某人做某事 （從句用虛擬語氣）。（從句用虛擬語氣）。 (3)would rather sb.had done sth(3)would ra

9、ther sb.had done sth. .但愿（希望）但愿（希望） 某人已做了某事（從句用過去完成時，表示過去某人已做了某事（從句用過去完成時，表示過去 的假設，用虛擬語氣）。的假設，用虛擬語氣）。考點提煉考點提煉寧愿，寧可寧愿，寧可2.On the one hand,some2.On the one hand,some modern art is abstract; modern art is abstract; that is,the that is,the painter does not attempt to painter does not attempt to paint ob

10、jects as we see them with our paint objects as we see them with our eyes. eyes.一方面，一些現(xiàn)代藝術作品是抽象的；也一方面，一些現(xiàn)代藝術作品是抽象的；也 就是說，畫家并不想把物體畫得像我們親眼所見就是說，畫家并不想把物體畫得像我們親眼所見 的那樣的那樣 that is=that is to say,namelythat is=that is to say,namely意意 為：為： ；常作；常作 語。語。考點提煉考點提煉也就是說，即是也就是說，即是插入插入3.On the other hand,some3.On th

11、e other hand,some paintings of modern paintings of modern art are so realistic that they look like art are so realistic that they look like photographs. photographs.另外一方面，現(xiàn)代藝術的一些繪畫另外一方面，現(xiàn)代藝術的一些繪畫 作品是那么的真實，以致于它們看起來就像照片作品是那么的真實，以致于它們看起來就像照片 一樣。一樣。 On the one hand.On the other On the one hand.On the ot

12、her hand. hand. 。考點提煉考點提煉一方面一方面，另一方面，另一方面4.Among the painters who broke away from the 4.Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists,who Impressionists,who lived and worked in lived and worked in Paris. Paris.

13、在這些脫離傳統(tǒng)繪畫風格的畫家中就有生在這些脫離傳統(tǒng)繪畫風格的畫家中就有生 活和工作在巴黎的印象派藝術家們。活和工作在巴黎的印象派藝術家們。 （1 1）此句是一個）此句是一個 句，正常語序應句，正常語序應 為為“The Impressionists who lived and worked The Impressionists who lived and worked in Paris were among the painters who broke in Paris were among the painters who broke away from the traditional sty

14、le of away from the traditional style of painting.” painting.”此句為此句為 提前而引起的倒提前而引起的倒 裝，下面就表語提前的倒裝講解如下：裝，下面就表語提前的倒裝講解如下： 作表語的（現(xiàn)在分詞短語作表語的（現(xiàn)在分詞短語/ /過去分詞短語過去分詞短語/ /形容詞形容詞+ + 系動詞系動詞+ +主語）結構，須用倒裝。主語）結構，須用倒裝?？键c提煉考點提煉倒裝倒裝表語部分表語部分（2 2）Who broke away from the traditional Who broke away from the traditional sty

15、le of paintingstyle of painting作作 的定語，為定語從的定語，為定語從句；句；who lived and worked in Pariswho lived and worked in Paris作作impressionistsimpressionists的定語，也為定語從句。的定語，也為定語從句。（3 3）among among prep.prep. 。painterspainters在在中間，在中間，在（三者（三者以上）之間；以上）之間；之一之一導練互動導練互動重點單詞重點單詞1.aim1.aim During the Middle Ages,the Durin

16、g the Middle Ages,the main main of of painters was to represent religious themes. painters was to represent religious themes. ( (回歸課本回歸課本P P2 2) ) 觀察思考觀察思考 Her aim was good and hit the lion with her Her aim was good and hit the lion with her first shot. first shot. 她瞄得準，第一槍就打中了獅子。她瞄得準，第一槍就打中了獅子。 aim

17、aimHe has only one aim in lifeto succeed.He has only one aim in lifeto succeed.他活著只有一個目的就是成功。他活著只有一個目的就是成功。He aimed his gun at the target,firedHe aimed his gun at the target,fired and and missed it.missed it.他用槍瞄準目標開火，卻未打中。他用槍瞄準目標開火，卻未打中。Shes aiming at a scholarship.Shes aiming at a scholarship.她爭取獲

18、得獎學金。她爭取獲得獎學金。歸納總結歸納總結aim aim 瞄準；目標，目的；瞄準；目標，目的； 。(1)without aim(1)without aim漫無目的地漫無目的地with the aim of sthwith the aim of sth. .以期以期，意在，意在achieve ones aimachieve ones aim達到目的達到目的take aim attake aim at向向瞄準瞄準(2)aim at/for sth(2)aim at/for sth. .力求達到力求達到aim at doing sthaim at doing sth. .力爭做到力爭做到aim t

19、o do sthaim to do sth. .旨在做某事旨在做某事be aimed atbe aimed at目的是，旨在目的是，旨在(3)aimless (3)aimless adjadj. .漫無目的的漫無目的的n. n.v v. .瞄準，對準；旨在瞄準，對準；旨在即學即用即學即用(1)(1)他把槍對準那扇門。他把槍對準那扇門。 He He the gun the gun the door. the door. (2)(2)這場反吸煙運動主要是針對青少年的。這場反吸煙運動主要是針對青少年的。 This antismoking campaign This antismoking campa

20、ign young teenagers. young teenagers.(3)(3)我弟弟立志當一名小說家。我弟弟立志當一名小說家。 My brother My brother a novelist. a novelist.(4)(4)我開始學英語，目的是做一名教師。我開始學英語，目的是做一名教師。 I started to learn EnglishI started to learn English becoming a teacher. becoming a teacher.aimedaimedatatis mainly aimedis mainly aimedatataims to

21、beaims to bewith the aim ofwith the aim of2.attempt2.attempt .the painter does not .the painter does not to paint to paint objects as we see them with our eyes. objects as we see them with our eyes. ( (回歸課本回歸課本P P3 3) ) 觀察思考觀察思考 They attempted to finish the work within a They attempted to finish the

22、 work within a month. month. 他們試圖在一個月內(nèi)完成這項工作。他們試圖在一個月內(nèi)完成這項工作。 He made an attempt to pass the exam,butHe made an attempt to pass the exam,but it it was too difficult. was too difficult. 他試圖通過考試，但考試太難了。他試圖通過考試，但考試太難了。 This is my first attempt at English This is my first attempt at English composition.

23、 composition. 這是我第一次嘗試寫英語作文。這是我第一次嘗試寫英語作文。attemptattempt歸納總結歸納總結make an attempt to do/doing/at doing.make an attempt to do/doing/at doing.嘗試嘗試做做at ones first attemptat ones first attempt第一次嘗試第一次嘗試in an attempt to do sthin an attempt to do sth. .試圖做某事；希望做某試圖做某事；希望做某事事attempt+attempt+n n././pronpron.

24、.嘗試嘗試attempt to do/at doing sthattempt to do/at doing sth. .嘗試（試圖）做某事嘗試（試圖）做某事易混辨異易混辨異attempt,try,manageattempt,try,manage(1)attempt(1)attempt正式用語，常指一次的而不是繼續(xù)的嘗正式用語，常指一次的而不是繼續(xù)的嘗試，往往暗示這種嘗試達不到目的，常包含試，往往暗示這種嘗試達不到目的，常包含“冒險冒險”之意。之意。(2)try(2)try通俗用語，指為成功做某事而付出努力或花通俗用語，指為成功做某事而付出努力或花費一定代價，后接不定式表示費一定代價，后接不定式

25、表示“試圖做某事試圖做某事”，后，后接動名詞表接動名詞表“試著做某事試著做某事”。(3)manage(3)manage成功地做成某事，強調結果。成功地做成某事，強調結果。即學即用即學即用(1)(1)為削減費用，關閉了兩家工廠。為削減費用，關閉了兩家工廠。 Two factories were closedTwo factories were closed cut costs. cut costs. (2)(2)我考汽車駕駛執(zhí)照一次就通過了。我考汽車駕駛執(zhí)照一次就通過了。 I passed my driving testI passed my driving test . . (3)(3)我將努

26、力回答你的全部問題。我將努力回答你的全部問題。 I will I will all your all your questions. questions.in an attempt toin an attempt toat the firstat the firstattemptattemptattempt to answerattempt to answer3.adopt3.adopt People began to concentrate less on People began to concentrate less on religious themes and religious t

27、hemes and a more a more humanistic attitude to life. humanistic attitude to life.（回歸課本（回歸課本P P2 2） 觀察思考觀察思考 She was forced to have her baby adopted.She was forced to have her baby adopted. 她被迫把嬰兒給人收養(yǎng)。她被迫把嬰兒給人收養(yǎng)。 The boss decided to adopt his advice to cut The boss decided to adopt his advice to cut

28、the costs. the costs. 老板決定采納他的建議，削減費用。老板決定采納他的建議，削減費用。adoptadopt歸納總結歸納總結adopt adopt 。adopt an approach/strategy/policyadopt an approach/strategy/policy采用某方法采用某方法/ /戰(zhàn)略戰(zhàn)略/ /政策政策adopted adopted adjadj. .領養(yǎng)的領養(yǎng)的易混辨異易混辨異adopt,adaptadopt,adapt這兩個單詞僅有一個字母之差，要注意他們含義的這兩個單詞僅有一個字母之差，要注意他們含義的區(qū)別。區(qū)別。(1)adopt(1)ado

29、pt采用，采納；收養(yǎng)；正式通過。采用，采納；收養(yǎng)；正式通過。(2)adapt(2)adapt改編；使適應。改編；使適應。vt vt. .采用，采納；收養(yǎng)采用，采納；收養(yǎng)即學即用即學即用(1)(1)我母親四歲時被人領養(yǎng)。我母親四歲時被人領養(yǎng)。 My mother My mother when she was four when she was four years. years.(2)(2)我們學校采用了一種新的教學方法。我們學校采用了一種新的教學方法。 Our school Our school a new teaching a new teaching method. method.(3)(

30、3)他的養(yǎng)子上周出國了。他的養(yǎng)子上周出國了。 His His went abroad last week. went abroad last week.was adoptedwas adoptedhas adoptedhas adoptedadopted sonadopted son4.possess4.possess Rich people wanted to Rich people wanted to their own their own paintings,so paintings,so they could decorate their they could decorate the

31、ir superb palaces and great houses. superb palaces and great houses. （回歸課本（回歸課本P P2 2） 觀察思考觀察思考 The gallery possesses a number of the The gallery possesses a number of the artists early works. artists early works. 這座畫廊藏有那位畫家的一些早期作品。這座畫廊藏有那位畫家的一些早期作品。 Im afraid he doesnt possess a sense of Im afraid

32、he doesnt possess a sense of humour humour. . 恐怕他沒有什么幽默感。恐怕他沒有什么幽默感。possesspossess歸納總結歸納總結possess possess vt vt. .意為：意為： ，其名詞形式是，其名詞形式是 。(1)in possession of(1)in possession of擁有，占有擁有，占有take possession oftake possession of占領，奪取占領，奪取come into possessioncome into possession占有某物占有某物have possession ofhav

33、e possession of占有，擁有占有，擁有(2)possess sb.of sth(2)possess sb.of sth. .使某人擁有使某人擁有win/get/lose possession of.win/get/lose possession of.贏得贏得/ /得到得到/ /失去失去對對的控制的控制be possessed of sthbe possessed of sth. .有，擁有有，擁有擁有，具有擁有，具有,支配支配possessionpossessionin the possession ofin the possession ofin ones possession

34、in ones possession為為所占有所占有即學即用即學即用(1)(1)湯姆擁有的車曾經(jīng)是他叔叔的。湯姆擁有的車曾經(jīng)是他叔叔的。 The car Tom was The car Tom was was was once once his uncle. his uncle. (2)(2)我拿不到控球權。我拿不到控球權。 I couldnt I couldnt the ball. the ball.(3)(3)在那場火災中，我們失去了所有財產(chǎn)。在那場火災中，我們失去了所有財產(chǎn)。 We We in the fire. in the fire.(4)(4)他開始變得驚恐萬狀。他開始變得驚恐萬狀

35、。 Alarm began toAlarm began to him. him.in possession ofin possession ofin the possession ofin the possession ofget possession ofget possession oflost all our possessionslost all our possessionstake entire possession oftake entire possession of重點短語與句型重點短語與句型5.a great deal5.a great deal In the late 1

36、9th century,Europe In the late 19th century,Europe changed changed ,. (,. (回歸課本回歸課本P P2 2) ) 觀察思考觀察思考 He talks a great deal but does little.He talks a great deal but does little. 他說得多做得少。他說得多做得少。 Its a great deal faster to travel by Its a great deal faster to travel by plane than by bus. plane than

37、by bus. 乘飛機旅行比乘汽車快得多。乘飛機旅行比乘汽車快得多。 A great deal of their work is unpaid.A great deal of their work is unpaid. 他們很多工作都是沒有報酬的。他們很多工作都是沒有報酬的。a great deala great deal歸納總結歸納總結(1)a great deal (1)a great deal (名詞短語名詞短語) )意為意為： ，作主語、賓語。作主語、賓語。a great/good deal (a great/good deal (副詞短語副詞短語) )可用于形容詞、副可用于形容詞、副

38、詞比較級前加強程度，也可用來修飾動詞作狀語。詞比較級前加強程度，也可用來修飾動詞作狀語。大量，許多大量，許多(2) (2) a great deal ofa great deal ofmuchmuch+ +不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞+ +單數(shù)謂語單數(shù)謂語a great manya great manymanymanya number ofa number of+ +復數(shù)名詞復數(shù)名詞+ +復數(shù)謂語復數(shù)謂語a lot ofa lot oflots oflots ofplenty ofplenty of復數(shù)名詞復數(shù)名詞+ +復數(shù)謂語復數(shù)謂語不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞+ +單數(shù)謂語單數(shù)謂語+ +a large a

39、mount ofa large amount oflarge amounts oflarge amounts of+ +不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞+ +單數(shù)謂語單數(shù)謂語復數(shù)謂語復數(shù)謂語quantities of+quantities of+復數(shù)名詞復數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞+ +復數(shù)謂語復數(shù)謂語即學即用即學即用(1)(1)我們公司正在竭力尋找適合做這項工作的人。我們公司正在竭力尋找適合做這項工作的人。 Our company isOur company is to find the right person for the to find the right person for the job.

40、 job. (2)(2)你得大大加快工作進度。你得大大加快工作進度。 Youll have to work Youll have to work . . (3)(3)許多人都參觀過亞運村。許多人都參觀過亞運村。 have visited the have visited the Asian Games Village. Asian Games Village.(4)(4)我想知道他是否對英語很感興趣。我想知道他是否對英語很感興趣。 I wonder if he takes I wonder if he takes in in English Englishtaking a great deal

41、 of taking a great deal of troubletroublea great deal fastera great deal fasterA large number of peopleA large number of peoplemuch interestmuch interest6.appeal to6.appeal to It will It will those who love those who love Impressionist and Post-Impressionist Impressionist and Post-Impressionist pain

42、tings. ( paintings. (回歸課本回歸課本P P6 6) ) 觀察思考觀察思考 The design has to appeal to all ages and The design has to appeal to all ages and social groups. social groups. 設計得要雅俗共賞，老幼皆宜。設計得要雅俗共賞，老幼皆宜。 Organizers appealed to the crowd not to Organizers appealed to the crowd not to panic. panic. 組織者呼吁人群不要驚慌。組織者呼吁

43、人群不要驚慌。 They needed to appeal to his sense of They needed to appeal to his sense of justice. justice. 他們需要激發(fā)他的正義感。他們需要激發(fā)他的正義感。appeal toappeal to歸納總結歸納總結appeal to sb.appeal to sb.意為：意為： 。(1)appeal to sb.to do sth(1)appeal to sb.to do sth. .懇求懇求/ /呼吁某人做某事呼吁某人做某事(2)appeal for(2)appeal for懇求，呼吁懇求，呼吁make

44、/launch an appealmake/launch an appeal發(fā)出呼吁發(fā)出呼吁(3)appealing (3)appealing adjadj. .有吸引力的，有趣的；求助的；有吸引力的，有趣的；求助的；懇求的懇求的對某人有吸引力，引起某人的對某人有吸引力，引起某人的興趣；呼吁興趣；呼吁；懇求；懇求；啟發(fā)；啟發(fā)即學即用即學即用(1)(1)警方呼吁公眾提供有關這宗罪案的信息。警方呼吁公眾提供有關這宗罪案的信息。 The police The police the public the public for information for information aboutabout

45、 the crime. the crime. (2)(2)你對出國工作的主意感興趣嗎？你對出國工作的主意感興趣嗎？ Does the idea of working abroadDoes the idea of working abroad you? you? (3)(3)鮑勃發(fā)出了援助饑民的緊急呼吁。鮑勃發(fā)出了援助饑民的緊急呼吁。 BobBob the famine victims. the famine victims.are appealing toare appealing toappeal toappeal tomade/launched an urgent appeal forma

46、de/launched an urgent appeal for7.scores of7.scores of There are There are modern art styles,but modern art styles,but without the Impressionists,many without the Impressionists,many of these of these painting styles might not exist. painting styles might not exist. （回歸課本（回歸課本P P3 3） 觀察思考觀察思考 There

47、are scores of rooms in the hotel.There are scores of rooms in the hotel. 這家賓館有許多房間。這家賓館有許多房間。 Ive seen the film scores of times.Ive seen the film scores of times. 這部電影我已經(jīng)看了很多遍了。這部電影我已經(jīng)看了很多遍了。scores ofscores of歸納總結歸納總結scores ofscores of意為：意為： ，修飾，修飾 名詞，作名詞，作主語時，謂語動詞用主語時，謂語動詞用 數(shù)形式。數(shù)形式。score score n n.

48、 .得分，進球得分，進球具有類似用法的短語：具有類似用法的短語：許多，大量許多，大量可數(shù)可數(shù)復復dozensdozenstenstenshundredshundredsthousandsthousandstens of tens of thousandsthousandsmillionsmillionsbillionsbillions+of+of許多，大量許多，大量數(shù)十（個等）數(shù)十（個等）許多；數(shù)百許多；數(shù)百許多，成千上萬許多，成千上萬大量，無數(shù)，數(shù)以萬計的大量，無數(shù)，數(shù)以萬計的大量，無數(shù)，數(shù)百萬大量，無數(shù)，數(shù)百萬大量，無數(shù)，數(shù)十億大量，無數(shù)，數(shù)十億several scoreseveral s

49、corepicturespictures數(shù)十幅畫數(shù)十幅畫of these picturesof these pictures這些畫中的數(shù)十幅這些畫中的數(shù)十幅易混辨異易混辨異score,dozenscore,dozen(1)score(1)score意為意為“二十二十”，當前面有具體數(shù)字時，本，當前面有具體數(shù)字時，本身不加身不加-s s；它修飾名詞時名詞前常加；它修飾名詞時名詞前常加ofof。(2)dozen(2)dozen意為意為“十二，打十二，打”，當前面有具體數(shù)字，當前面有具體數(shù)字時，本身不加時，本身不加-s s；名詞前若有限定成分，則加；名詞前若有限定成分，則加ofof，否則一律不加。否

50、則一律不加。即學即用即學即用(1)(1)許多人被殺。許多人被殺。 people were killed. people were killed. (2)(2)他在比賽的最后一分鐘獲得一分。他在比賽的最后一分鐘獲得一分。 He He at the last minute of the at the last minute of the game. game.Scores ofScores ofmade a scoremade a score8.It is amazing that so many great works 8.It is amazing that so many great wor

51、ks of art from the late 19th century to the of art from the late 19th century to the 21st century are housed in the same 21st century are housed in the same museum. museum.令人驚奇的是，從令人驚奇的是，從1919世紀后期到世紀后期到2121世世 紀的如此眾多的藝術名品竟都被同一家博物館紀的如此眾多的藝術名品竟都被同一家博物館 收藏。收藏。 典例體驗典例體驗 _s not easy to master a foreign la

52、nguage._s not easy to master a foreign language. 掌握一門外語不容易。掌握一門外語不容易。 _s no use saying more._s no use saying more. 說再多也沒用。說再多也沒用。ItItItItYoull find _ important to make a plan in Youll find _ important to make a plan in advance.advance.你會發(fā)現(xiàn)提前制訂計劃是重要的。你會發(fā)現(xiàn)提前制訂計劃是重要的。_ is reported that the production h

53、as been _ is reported that the production has been put into use.put into use.據(jù)報道，這種產(chǎn)品已投入使用。據(jù)報道，這種產(chǎn)品已投入使用。ititItIt歸納總結歸納總結itit在句中作在句中作 ，真正的主語是，真正的主語是thatthat從句。從句。itit句型總結：句型總結：(1)It is+(1)It is+adjadj.(+for sb./sth.)+to do sth.(+for sb./sth.)+to do sth. .用于此句型的形容詞有：用于此句型的形容詞有：easy,hard,difficult,pos

54、sible,important,imposseasy,hard,difficult,possible,important,impossible,necessary,good,bad,exciting,interestingible,necessary,good,bad,exciting,interesting, ,surprisingsurprising等。等。(2)It is+(2)It is+n n.(+for sb./sth.)+to do sth.(+for sb./sth.)+to do sth. .用于此句型的名詞有：用于此句型的名詞有：pity,shame,pleasure,on

55、es duty,onespity,shame,pleasure,ones duty,ones job,fun,joy,good manners,badjob,fun,joy,good manners,bad manners manners等。等。形式主語形式主語(3)It is+(3)It is+adjadj.+of sb.+to do sth.+of sb.+to do sth. .此句型中的形容詞主要描述某人的品德、特征。用此句型中的形容詞主要描述某人的品德、特征。用于該句型的形容詞有：于該句型的形容詞有：kind,nice,wise,brave,silly,polite,impolite

56、,frkind,nice,wise,brave,silly,polite,impolite,friendly,foolish,cleveriendly,foolish,clever等。等。(4)It is+(4)It is+adjadj.(+.(+n n.)+doing sth.)+doing sth. .此句型中的形容詞和名詞常見的有：此句型中的形容詞和名詞常見的有：no/little no/little use,no/much good,uselessuse,no/much good,useless等。等。(5)It is+(5)It is+及物動詞的過去分詞及物動詞的過去分詞+that+

57、that從句從句此句型中常見的及物動詞的過去分詞有：此句型中常見的及物動詞的過去分詞有：said,told,known,reported,recorded,thought,belsaid,told,known,reported,recorded,thought,believed,consideredieved,considered等。等。(6)It+(6)It+不及物動詞不及物動詞+that+that從句從句此句型中不及物動詞常見的有：此句型中不及物動詞常見的有：seem,happen,appear,matterseem,happen,appear,matter等。等。(7)(7)強調句型：強

58、調句型：It is/was+It is/was+被強調部分被強調部分+that/who+that/who+其其它成分它成分在使用強調句型時要注意，指人且作主語時可以用在使用強調句型時要注意，指人且作主語時可以用whowho或或that,that,其他情況一律用其他情況一律用thatthat。(8)It is/has been+(8)It is/has been+一段時間一段時間+since+since從句。從句。即學即用即學即用(1)(1)對成年人來說無證開車是違法行為。對成年人來說無證開車是違法行為。 is illegal for an adultis illegal for an adul

59、t . . (2)(2)同他爭辯沒用。同他爭辯沒用。 s no use s no use . .(3)(3)你幫我學英語真是太好了。你幫我學英語真是太好了。 is very kind of youis very kind of you . . (4)(4)據(jù)說他在學校里表現(xiàn)很好。據(jù)說他在學校里表現(xiàn)很好。 Its said Its said . .ItItto drive a carto drive a carwithout a licensewithout a licenseItItarguing with himarguing with himItItto help me with myto

60、 help me with myEnglishEnglishthat he is doing fine in schoolthat he is doing fine in school品味構詞品味構詞1.1.利用派生法，品句選詞利用派生法，品句選詞In order to In order to my psychological obstacle,my my psychological obstacle,my mother shall mother shall to a university for some to a university for some practical advice.p

61、ractical advice.A.comeA.comeB.overB.overC.come overC.come overD.overcomeD.overcomeDC 前綴前綴 詞根詞根 派生詞派生詞 over-(over-(n n.,.,v v.,.,adjadj.,.,advadv.)(=too much).)(=too much)( (過度過度, ,過多過多) ) comecome來來 overcomeovercome克服克服, ,戰(zhàn)勝戰(zhàn)勝 actact表演；行動表演；行動 overactoveractbalancebalance平衡平衡 overbalanceoverbalance

62、chargecharge要價要價 overchargeoverchargedodo做做 做得做得/ /表現(xiàn)得過表現(xiàn)得過火火 paypay支付支付 付給某人過多付給某人過多/ /高高 dressdress穿，打扮穿，打扮 overdressoverdresseateat吃吃 吃得過多吃得過多 演得過火演得過火使失去平使失去平衡衡索價過高索價過高overdooverdooverpayoverpay過分打扮過分打扮overeatovereatover-(over-(n n.,.,v v.,.,adjadj.,.,advadv.)(=too much).)(=too much)( (過度過度, ,過多

63、過多) ) estimateestimate估計估計 overestimateoverestimate sleepsleep睡覺睡覺 睡過頭睡過頭 staystay逗留，停留逗留，停留 overstayoverstay workwork工作工作 overworkoverwork工作于過工作于過勞累勞累 timetime時間時間 overtimeovertime dosedose劑量劑量 overdoseoverdose藥物過量藥物過量 weightweight重，重量重，重量 超重超重/ /過重的過重的 過高過高估計估計oversleepoversleep停留過久停留過久加班；超加班；超時地時

64、地overweightoverweight2.2.利用合成法，品句填詞利用合成法，品句填詞The island is a The island is a and lonely place and the and lonely place and the development of it would endanger development of it would endanger on it on it or nearby.(wildor nearby.(wild) )串聯(lián)擴展串聯(lián)擴展wild wild adj.adj.野的，野生的野的，野生的wild cardwild card 不穩(wěn)妥的；

65、自發(fā)的不穩(wěn)妥的；自發(fā)的WildfireWildfirewildfowlwildfowl野鴨野鴨wildlifewildlife野生生物野生生物 野花野花 開懷大笑開懷大笑wild nightwild night暴風雪之夜暴風雪之夜 wildwildwildlifewildlife難以預測的人難以預測的人wildcatwildcat野火野火wild flowerswild flowerswild laughterwild laughter考題回扣考題回扣【例例1 1】China has got a good China has got a good for fighting for fighti

66、ng against the flu with its careful and smooth against the flu with its careful and smooth organization. organization. （安徽高考）（安徽高考） A.reputationA.reputationB.influenceB.influence C.impression C.impressionD.knowledgeD.knowledge 解析解析 句意為：在防控流感方面的認真和順利的句意為：在防控流感方面的認真和順利的 組織，使中國贏得了好的名聲。組織，使中國贏得了好的名聲。influenceinfluence影響；影響； impressionimpression印象；印象；knowledgeknowledge知識，均不合題意。知識，均不合題意。 課文原文課文原文 The The of this museum lies in the of this museum lies in the variety of its art collection. variety of it