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1、UNIT 4EARTHQUAKES單詞注釋難句剖析導(dǎo)讀誘思2015年4月25日,尼泊爾發(fā)生里氏8.1級(jí)特大地震。塞西莉亞和弟弟山姆親身經(jīng)歷了這次地震并記錄下了他們的所見所聞和感受。Two kids experience Nepal earthquake“Ceci,take care!Its an earthquake!”Thats what Cecilia Wallace heard her mother shouting on the afternoon of April 25th.Cecilia was a 7th-grader.She,her parents and her brothe

2、r,Sam,were in Nepals capital city,Kathmandu.A big earthquake hit Nepal that day.“It was so frightening,”Sam wrote.“The shaking was so huge that I will never go on a fair ride again.”Cecilia and Sam wrote about their earthquake experiences.Their reports were later posted on the website.單詞注釋難句剖析導(dǎo)讀誘思Ce

3、cilia,Sam and their parents were staying in an apartment on the 15th floor of a building.They were lucky.Their building stayed standing,because it was built to withstand1 earthquakes.Not everyone was as fortunate as the Wallace family.Thousands of people died.Many older buildings collapsed2 during t

4、he earthquake.The damage in Kathmandu wasnt as bad as in other parts of Nepal.So the supermarkets were open for business on the afternoon of that day.But it wasnt business as usual.“The supermarkets have been crazy with people rushing to buy their food for the next while,”Sam wrote.單詞注釋難句剖析導(dǎo)讀誘思Not e

5、veryone was able to get money to buy food that afternoon.So Cecilia and Sam made food bags to give out to people who were begging outside the supermarket.“We gave some to a kid who was my age.I made sure he got cookies and bread.”Sam and Cecilias mother wrote that the kids also collected money for t

6、he Red Cross.Its certainly an experience Cecilia,Sam and their parents will never forget.Thankfully,they lived to tell their stories.單詞注釋難句剖析導(dǎo)讀誘思1.withstand /wIstnd/ v.承受2.collapse /klps/ v.倒塌難句剖析導(dǎo)讀誘思單詞注釋“The supermarkets have been crazy with people rushing to buy their food for the next while,”Sam

7、wrote.譯文:山姆寫道:“超市里擠滿了人,他們匆忙購買食物為后面一段時(shí)間做儲(chǔ)備。”剖析:句中rushing to buy their food for the next while 是動(dòng)詞的-ing形式短語做定語,修飾people。難句剖析導(dǎo)讀誘思單詞注釋1.What protected Sams family from being injured?2.What did Cecilia and Sam do to help others?答案:The apartment they lived was built to withstand earthquakes. 答案:They made

8、food bags to give out to those begging outside the supermarket.SECTION WARMING UP, PRE-READING,READING & COMPREHENDING一二三四五六一、看下面的圖片, 回答下列問題自然災(zāi)害對(duì)人類社會(huì)所造成的危害往往是觸目驚心的。它們之中既有地震、火山爆發(fā)、泥石流、海嘯、臺(tái)風(fēng)、洪水等突發(fā)性災(zāi)害, 也有地面沉降、土地沙漠化、干旱等在較長時(shí)間中才能逐漸顯現(xiàn)的漸變性災(zāi)害?？纯聪旅娴膸追鶊D片, 回答問題。一二三四五六一二三四五六1.What disasters are they?A.B. C.D. E.

9、2.What disasters have you ever experienced?When?Volcano eruption Tsunami Earthquake FloodDrought 答案:略 一二三四五六二、將單詞或短語與相對(duì)應(yīng)的釋義搭配起來AB 1.right awaya. (to be) over 2.a great number ofb.to surprise greatly3.at an endc.to damage badly 4.shockd.immediately; in no time 5.destroye.to break out 6.burstf.a lot o

10、f; many 答案:1.d2.f3.a4.b5.c6.e一二三四五六三、閱讀A NIGHT THE EARTH DIDNT SLEEP, 找出每一段的主題句Strange things were happening in the countrysideof northeast Hebei. At 3:42 am everything began to shake.It seemed as if the world was at an end! Everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed. All hope was not lo

11、st. 一二三四五六四、閱讀課文,判斷下列說法的正(T)誤(F)1.People in Tangshan were warned of the earthquake and didnt go to bed.()2.People in Beijing also felt the earthquake.()3.More than 400,000 people were killed in the quake.()4.Many rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins during the aftershock.()5.Peopl

12、e tried to get fresh water from under the ground in Tangshan.()F T F T F 一二三四五六五、閱讀A NIGHT THE EARTH DIDNT SLEEP, 回答下列問題1.Why did strange things happen in the countryside of northeast Hebei?A.Because the people there did something wrong.B.Because a terrible earthquake would happen.C.Because the eart

13、h was not satisfied with the people there.D.Because something good would happen.答案:B 一二三四五六2.When did the greatest earthquake happen?A.At 3:00 am on July 28,1976.B.At 3:42 am on July 28,1976.C.At 3:00 am on July 29,1976.D.At 3:42 am on July 29,1976.3.What was the result of the earthquake?A.Luckily,

14、the citys hospitals survived. B.All of the citys factories were gone.C.Most of homes were gone.D.The wind could blow the bricks on the ground away.答案:B 答案:C 一二三四五六4.Who played the most important part in helping the people in the earthquake?A.The soldiers and the rescue workers.B.The college students

15、.C.The miners in the coal mines.D.The farmers and the teachers.答案:A 一二三四五六六、根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容填空Several days before July 28,1976,many strange things happened in Tangshan.The water in the village wells 1.(rise) and fell.The water pipes in some buildings cracked and 2.(burst).They were signs for the earthquake.Bu

16、t people in the city didnt think much 3.these events.At 3:42 am that day,the earth began to shake,4.destroyed the city.Many people,5. (include) rescue workers and doctors,came to rescue those 6. (trap) under the ruins.7.(late) that afternoon,another big quake shook Tangshan.More people 8.(kill) or i

17、njured and 9.(many) buildings fell down.Soldiers were called in to help the rescue workers.The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and 10.(bury) the dead.rose burst of which including trapped Later were killed more to bury 12345678910111213141.Imagine your home begins to shake and

18、 you must leave it right away.想象你的房子開始搖晃, 你必須立刻離開。考點(diǎn)一imagine v.想象Can you imagine the life in 2050?你能想象2050年的生活嗎?Imagine yourself to be rich and famous.想象一下你又有錢又出名的情況。Can you imagine a 60-year-old Japanese floating two days alone in the sea?你能想象一位60歲的日本人獨(dú)自一人在海上漂流了兩天的情景嗎?1234567891011121314【高考典句】(2015

19、北京高考)Can you imagine what kind of world we would have without such ideas and inventions?如果沒有這樣的想法和發(fā)明你能想象出我們的世界會(huì)是什么樣嗎?I cant imagine living in ancient times.我很難想象生活在古代會(huì)是什么樣。歸納:imagine后可接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)詞的-ing形式和句子做賓語; imagine sb/sbs doing sth 的含義是 “想象某人做某事”。imagine sb to be的含義是“想象某人是”?？键c(diǎn)二right away立刻; 馬上We mu

20、st be off right away.Its eight already.我們必須馬上離開, 已經(jīng)八點(diǎn)鐘了。1234567891011121314活學(xué)活用語法填空1)Look!Hes running so fast!Hard (imagine) his legs were once broken.2)There is a story here in the paper about a 110-year-old man.My goodness!I cant imagine (be) that old.3)It is difficult to imagine his (accept) the

21、decision without any consideration.完成句子4)時(shí)間不早了,你最好馬上開始。Its not early,so youd better start .5)一旦機(jī)器開始工作,你就不能立刻把它停下來。Once the machine begins to work, you cant .to imagine being accepting right away stop it right away 12345678910111213142.A smelly gas came out of the cracks.裂縫里冒出臭氣。考點(diǎn)smelly adj.發(fā)臭的;有臭味的

22、The waters a bit smelly and the fish tank needs cleaning.水有點(diǎn)發(fā)臭,魚缸需要清洗。smell n.氣味;臭味;嗅覺v.聞到;散發(fā)的氣味;聞起來There was a smell of burning in the air.空氣中有一股燒東西的焦糊氣味。1234567891011121314You may smell the mixture and it smells terrible.你可以聞一聞這種混合物,它聞起來很臭。類似的詞還有:bloodbloody流血的cloudcloudy多云的rainrainy多雨的snowsnowy下雪

23、的windwindy刮風(fēng)的,多風(fēng)的tastetasty美味的iceicy冰的;冷漠的greedgreedy貪婪的dreamdreamy夢(mèng)幻的,幻想的sunsunny晴朗的fogfoggy有霧的mudmuddy泥濘的1234567891011121314活學(xué)活用語法填空1)The (smell) room made us sick,so we decided to clean it thoroughly.2)The food here(smell) very good,but how does it taste?3)Look! She is busy preparing (taste) dish

24、es.4)Its so (cloud) and cold that its going to snow.smelly smells tasty cloudy 12345678910111213143.In the farmyards,the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat.農(nóng)家大院里的雞,甚至豬都緊張得不吃食?？键c(diǎn)too .to .太而不能,相當(dāng)于not .enough to .或者so .that .句型。Its too late to do anything about it now.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行任何補(bǔ)救都為時(shí)太晚。She

25、is too short to reach the book on the shelf.=She is not tall enough to reach the book on the shelf.=She is so short that she cant reach the book on the shelf.她太矮了,夠不著架子上的書。1234567891011121314too與cannot連用,構(gòu)成cannot .too .句型,表示“越越好”“再也不過分”,相當(dāng)于cant .enough。You cannot be too careful(=You can never be car

26、eful enough)to do your homework.你做作業(yè)越細(xì)心越好(=你做作業(yè)無論怎樣細(xì)心也不過分)。You cant be too careful when driving.=You cant be careful enough when driving.開車的時(shí)候再小心也不為過。1234567891011121314活學(xué)活用完成句子1)我太過于忙一些重要的工作,從未想過旅游。Im with some important work to think of travelling!2)商店經(jīng)理總是告誡她的售貨員,“我們對(duì)顧客越有禮貌越好”。The shop manager alw

27、ays says to her assistants,“We to our customers.”too busy can never be too polite/can never be polite enough 1234567891011121314同義句轉(zhuǎn)換3)The job is so difficult that we cannot finish it in two days.The job is difficult for us in two days.4)As an old saying goes,“A person can never be too rich.”As an o

28、ld saying goes,“A person can never .”too to finishbe rich enough 12345678910111213144.In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst.在市內(nèi), 有些建筑物里的水管爆裂開來?？键c(diǎn)burst vi. 爆裂; 爆發(fā)n. 突然破裂; 爆發(fā)To my shock, the balloon burst suddenly.使我驚訝的是, 氣球突然炸開了。On/Upon his appearance, there was a burst of

29、applause.他一出現(xiàn)就爆發(fā)了一陣掌聲。歸納:burst為不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞, 其過去式、過去分詞均為burst。1234567891011121314含burst 的常見短語:1)burst into/in闖入When the boy burst into the office, I was talking with Mary.當(dāng)那個(gè)男孩闖入辦公室的時(shí)候, 我正在和瑪麗談話。The door opened suddenly and the children burst in.門突然打開, 孩子們闖了進(jìn)來。12345678910111213142)burst into tears=burst ou

30、t crying 突然大哭, 放聲大哭【高考典句】(2015課標(biāo)全國高考)When I handed him the gift card,saying he could use it for whatever his family might need,he burst into tears.我把代金卡也送給了那名男子,并告訴他可以用來購買家人可能需要的任何東西的時(shí)候,他的眼淚奪眶而出。3)burst into laughter=burst out laughing 突然大笑, 放聲大笑Upon hearing the funny story, everybody burst into lau

31、ghter.聽了這個(gè)滑稽的故事, 大家都放聲大笑起來。1234567891011121314活學(xué)活用完成句子1)當(dāng)記者詢問有關(guān)她兒子在大火中去世的情況時(shí),這位悲痛欲絕的母親大哭起來。The sad mother when the reporter asked about her sons death in the big fire.2)一看見他媽媽,這個(gè)男孩突然哈哈大笑起來。The boy on seeing his mother.burst out crying/burst into tears burst into laughter/burst out laughing 123456789

32、1011121314翻譯句子3)The audience burst into applause.4)Everyone on the bus burst into song as we got closer to home.答案:觀眾爆發(fā)出一陣掌聲。 答案:當(dāng)我們快到家時(shí),公共汽車上所有的人都大聲唱起歌來。 12345678910111213145.It seemed as if the world was at an end!仿佛到了世界末日!考點(diǎn)一as if 仿佛; 好像, 與as though同義。It looks as if it is going to rain.看起來仿佛要下雨。I

33、t seems as if our team is going to win.看來我們隊(duì)要?jiǎng)倭?。歸納:as if在look, seem等系動(dòng)詞后引導(dǎo)表語從句。12345678910111213141)as if還可以引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句。He behaved as if nothing had happened.他表現(xiàn)得若無其事。2)as if從句的語氣及時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)當(dāng)時(shí)的情況而定。I felt as if my heart would burst with joy.我覺得自己心花怒放。He treats his stepfather as if he were a stranger.他待他的繼父如同

34、陌生人一般。歸納:當(dāng)說話者認(rèn)為句子所描述的是真實(shí)的或極有可能發(fā)生或存在的事實(shí)時(shí), as if 從句用陳述語氣。當(dāng)說話人認(rèn)為句子所描述的是不真實(shí)的或極少有可能發(fā)生或存在的情況時(shí), as if從句用虛擬語氣。1234567891011121314考點(diǎn)二at an end 結(jié)束; 終結(jié)Thank God!The work is at an end!謝天謝地!這活兒終于干完了!閱讀下面的句子,體會(huì)黑體詞的含義We had studied English for three years by the end of last term.到上學(xué)期末, 我們已學(xué)了三年英語了。含義:到末123456789101

35、1121314The war came to an end in 1948.那場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)于1948年結(jié)束。含義:結(jié)束The plan ended in failure.那項(xiàng)計(jì)劃以失敗告終。含義:以結(jié)束We must put an end to this foolish behaviour.我們必須終止這種愚蠢的行為。含義:使結(jié)束1234567891011121314活學(xué)活用語法填空1)People around me all looked at me in surpriseI were from another planet.2)Xiaoming speaks English very well

36、as if he (be) an Englishman.3)He talks as if he (know) everything.完成句子4)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)結(jié)束時(shí),這座城市變成了一片廢墟。The city lay in ruins when the war .as if/as though were knew was at an end/came to an end 12345678910111213146.In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins.在可怕的十五秒鐘內(nèi), 一座大城市變成了一片廢墟。考點(diǎn)ruin n. 廢墟; 毀滅vt.

37、毀滅; 使破產(chǎn)Our guide led us through the ruins of the ancient city.導(dǎo)游領(lǐng)著我們走過那座古城廢墟。The heavy rain ruined my holiday in India.大雨把我在印度的假期毀掉了。I was ruined by that law case; Im a ruined man.我被那場(chǎng)官司毀了, 我破產(chǎn)了。1234567891011121314閱讀下面的句子,體會(huì)黑體詞的含義His old house is in ruins.他的老房子已破敗不堪。含義:破敗不堪,嚴(yán)重受損1234567891011121314活學(xué)

38、活用完成句子1)難怪這座大樓現(xiàn)在是一片廢墟;昨晚的那場(chǎng)火很大。It is no wonder that the building now; it was so big a fire last night.2)那座城市現(xiàn)在已成為一片廢墟。That city is now .3)我的兒子把水倒在畫上, 把它毀了。My son poured water over the painting and .is in ruins in ruins ruined it 12345678910111213147.Two-thirds of them died or were injured during the

39、 earthquake.三分之二的人在地震中死去或受傷?？键c(diǎn)injure vt. 損害; 傷害You will injure your health by smoking too much.你吸煙太多, 會(huì)損害身體的。Liu Ming was slightly injured in the training.劉明在訓(xùn)練中受了輕傷。1)injury n.損害;傷害【高考典句】(2015課標(biāo)全國高考)As always,you should stretch at least ten minutes before each run to prevent injuries.像平時(shí)一樣,為了避免受傷,你

40、應(yīng)該在每次跑步之前至少做十分鐘的伸展運(yùn)動(dòng)。12345678910111213142)辨析injure, hurt, wound:injure常指意外事故造成的損傷, 還可以表示在感情、名譽(yù)上的傷害, 可用于人或物。Fourteen people were killed and many people were seriously injured in the bus accident.在那起公交車事故中, 十四人喪生, 多人遭受重傷。hurt為普通用語, 既可指肉體上的傷害, 也可指精神上、感情上的傷害。Mary hurt herself when she fell down the stai

41、rs.瑪麗從樓梯上摔下來, 跌傷了。Thatll hurt her feelings.那會(huì)傷她的感情的。1234567891011121314wound一般指外傷, 如槍傷、刀傷、刺傷等, 尤其指在戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)上受傷。be wounded in the left leg 左腿受傷The bullet wounded him in the shoulder.子彈打傷了他的肩膀。1234567891011121314活學(xué)活用語法填空1)The (injure) were sent to hospital and the dead were buried.2)If you go on at that rat

42、e,you (injure) your health.3)Two players were out of team because of (injure).用方框內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空hurtinjurewound4)It me to think so many people died in the flood.5)In the battle, hundreds of soldiers were and some were even killed.6)This could seriously the companys reputation(名聲).injured will injure inj

43、ury hurts/hurt wounded injure 12345678910111213148.Everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed.人們無論朝哪里看, 哪里的一切都幾乎被毀了?？键c(diǎn)destroy vt. 破壞; 毀壞; 消滅Heat gradually destroys vitamin C.加熱會(huì)逐漸破壞維生素C。The whole town was destroyed by the tsunami.整個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)都被海嘯毀壞了。1)派生詞:destruction n. 毀壞destructive adj. 破壞的; 毀

44、滅性的12345678910111213142)辨析ruin, damage, destroy:ruin強(qiáng)調(diào)毀滅的徹底性, 是一次性的行為, 使人或物毀壞到不復(fù)存在、面目全非的地步。ruin也可以指毀掉某人的希望、未來和健康等。ruin可做名詞。damage常指人的威信、名聲和物品的價(jià)值、用途等受到損壞、降低或失去使用的價(jià)值,也可以用作名詞。destroy表示在肉體或精神上徹底摧毀, 也可以表示對(duì)物體的完全毀壞。If you always work like that, you will ruin your health.如果你總是像那樣工作, 你會(huì)把身體弄垮的。The car was dam

45、aged badly in the accident.汽車在事故中受損嚴(yán)重。Theyve destroyed all the evidence.他們銷毀了一切證據(jù)。1234567891011121314活學(xué)活用用ruin,damage或destroy的適當(dāng)形式填空1)Before the firemen arrived, the whole building had already been completely in the big fire.2)The car which in the accident couldnt be repaired by the factory.3)Yester

46、day he had an accident and his car .It needs repairing.4)He his prospects by carelessness.destroyedwas destroyed was damaged ruined 12345678910111213149.People were shocked.人們震驚了。考點(diǎn)shock vt.& vi. (使) 震驚; 震動(dòng)n. 休克; 打擊; 震驚They were shocked by her rudeness.他們對(duì)她的無禮感到震驚。She was taken to hospital because o

47、f suffering from shock.她因休克被送到醫(yī)院。The girl, who had experienced the tsunami in Japan, was still in a state of shock.那個(gè)在日本經(jīng)歷了海嘯的女孩仍驚魂未定。He felt shock rather than anger.與其說他感到生氣, 不如說感到震驚。1234567891011121314派生詞:shocked adj.震驚的; shocking adj. 使人震驚的; 糟糕的The news of his death was a shock to us.他去世的消息令我們震驚。

48、歸納:shock做 “使人震驚的事情” 講時(shí), 常與不定冠詞連用。1234567891011121314活學(xué)活用用shock的適當(dāng)形式填空1)Everybody got when they heard thestory.2)It me when something like that happened.3)I to hear that he had left the company.shocked shocking shocked was shocked 單句改錯(cuò)4)The news was shock to us.答案:was后加a 123456789101112131410.Some of

49、 the rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins.有些救援人員和醫(yī)生被困在了廢墟下面?？键c(diǎn)一rescue n.& vt.援救; 營救Rescue was at hand.救援近在咫尺。Ten fishermen were saved in a sea rescue.在一次海上營救行動(dòng)中,十名漁民獲救。He rescued three children from the burning building.他從失火的大樓內(nèi)救出了三個(gè)孩子。12345678910111213141)同義詞:save2)rescue做名詞時(shí), 既是

50、可數(shù)名詞, 也是不可數(shù)名詞。3)come to/go to sbs rescue 援救某人; 援助某人come to/go to the rescue of sb援救某人;援助某人John came to my rescue.約翰來幫助了我。1234567891011121314考點(diǎn)二trap vt.使陷入困境n. 陷阱; 困境Help!Im trapped!救命啊!我被困住了!The hunter set traps to catch foxes.獵人設(shè)置了陷阱捕捉狐貍。When you are in a trap, I will come to your help.當(dāng)你處于困境時(shí), 我會(huì)來

51、幫助你。歸納:trap的過去式、過去分詞及動(dòng)詞-ing形式的構(gòu)成, 都需要雙寫p, 再加-ed或-ing。1234567891011121314活學(xué)活用語法填空1)His parents (rescue) from the ruins by the soldiers, which moved him greatly.2)We were glad to know that all the workers who(trap) in the mine were saved.were rescued had been trapped 單句改錯(cuò)3)We became trapping by the ri

52、sing floodwater.4)They went to rescuing the three women.答案:trappingtrapped 答案:rescuingrescue 1234567891011121314翻譯句子5)They used traps to trap animals.答案:他們用陷阱誘捕動(dòng)物。 123456789101112131411.All hope was not lost.不是所有的希望都破滅了。剖析本句是一個(gè)部分否定的句子。all/all of .not ., not all ., some but not all .等表示部分否定, 其意思是 “并不

53、是所有的; 不是全部(而是一些)”。Not all the students obey the school rules.并非所有的學(xué)生都遵守校規(guī)。12345678910111213141)表示 “并不是所有的” 還有not everyone/everybody/everything等。Not everybody has passed the exam.并非每個(gè)人都通過了考試。2)三者以上的全部否定用none of。None of us like talking with the man.我們中沒有人喜歡和這個(gè)人說話。3)二者的部分否定為“both of .not .” = “not both

54、 .”, 二者的全部否定為“neither of .”。Neither of the boys is rude to us.這兩個(gè)男孩對(duì)我們都不粗魯。1234567891011121314活學(xué)活用完成句子1)并非所有的老師都同意校長的話。他們中有些人反對(duì)他。agreed with what the headmaster said.Some of them were against him.2)錢很重要,但錢并不是一切。Money is something, but it is .3)閃光的東西并非都是金子。 that glitters is gold.句型轉(zhuǎn)換 4)Both of them a

55、re from the USA. (改為全部否定句)Not all teachers not everything All not 答案:Neither of them is from the USA. 123456789101112131412.The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.解放軍組成小分隊(duì), 將受困的人們挖出來, 將死者掩埋。剖析本句含有一個(gè)who引導(dǎo)的定語從句。考點(diǎn)一dig out掘出; 發(fā)現(xiàn)He was buried under the snow and h

56、ad to be dug out.他被雪埋了, 必須把他挖出來。1234567891011121314考點(diǎn)二bury vt. 埋葬; 掩埋; 隱藏They helped the child bury his father.他們幫著那個(gè)孩子埋葬了他的父親?！靖呖嫉渚洹?2015江蘇高考)Bury glass far away from rivers.把玻璃埋在遠(yuǎn)離河流的地方。The scientist knew nothing about the matter, because he was always burying himself in his study.那位科學(xué)家對(duì)此事一無所知, 因?yàn)?/p>

57、他一直專心于他的研究工作。歸納:bury oneself in (doing) sth 和be buried in(doing) sth的含義是 “專心于(做)某事”。1)派生詞:burial n. 埋葬; 葬禮2)be buried in thought 沉思1234567891011121314活學(xué)活用完成句子1)被困在廢墟中的人有三分之一終于被挖掘出來了。One third of the people trapped in ruins at last.2)她雙手掩面,哭了起來。She in her hands and wept.3)自從她離開后,他全心撲在工作上。Since she le

58、ft, he in his work.were dug out buried her face has buried himself/has been buried 123456789101112131413.Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.救援人員為那些家園被毀的幸存者蓋起了避難所。剖析 句子中whose homes had been destroyed是定語從句,whose是關(guān)系代詞,指代survivors,在定語從句中做定語,相當(dāng)于of whom,這個(gè)定語從句也可以改為of whom

59、the homes had been destroyed或the homes of whom had been destroyed。He doesnt want to hire the boy whose father is in prison.他不想雇用那個(gè)父親還在坐牢的男孩子。Anne was a Jewish girl whose diary has been read widely all over the world.安妮是一個(gè)猶太女孩,她的日記在全世界廣為傳誦。1234567891011121314考點(diǎn)shelter n.C掩蔽處;避身所n.U庇護(hù);掩蔽vt.提供庇護(hù)【高考典句】(

60、2015北京高考)The first thing he did was to find shelter from the freezing wind and snow.他做的第一件事就是尋找躲避寒風(fēng)和雪的地方。Many of the children in the shelter are orphans.收容所里有好多孩子是孤兒。Human beings need clothing,food and shelter.人類有衣、食、住的需求。We sheltered from the rain in a doorway.我們?cè)谝惶庨T廊里避雨。1234567891011121314活學(xué)活用語法填空

61、1)Look out!Dont get too close to the house roof is under repair.2)Look!They (shelter)from the rain over there.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換3)The men whose names were called left the room.The men the names were called left the room.whose are sheltering of whom 123456789101112131414.Such a great number of people died because

62、 .這么多的人死亡是因?yàn)榭键c(diǎn)a (great/large) number of許多; 大量的【高考典句】(2015安徽高考)There are an extremely large number of ants worldwide.全世界有數(shù)量龐大的螞蟻。1)其他表示 “許多; 大量的” 詞或短語:many, quite a few, a good many等用來修飾可數(shù)名詞。a great amount of, a great deal of等用來修飾不可數(shù)名詞。a lot of, lots of, plenty of等既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞又可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞。1234567891011121

63、3142)辨析a number of和the number of:A number of students will go to visit the Great Wall.許多學(xué)生將去游覽長城。The number of the population is increasing.人口數(shù)量在增加。歸納:a number of修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式, 意思是 “許多”, 修飾的名詞做主語時(shí), 其謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。the number of后接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式, 意思是 “的數(shù)目/量”, 修飾的名詞做主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。1234567891011121314活學(xué)活用語法填空1)A num

64、ber of students (play) on the ground but I dont know what the exact number .2)Its not number of books you read but the way you read them decides how successfully you gain knowledge.3)The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities(rise) steadily since 1997.are playing is the thathas risen/has been rising