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1、UNIT 1GREAT SCIENTISTS單詞注釋難句剖析導(dǎo)讀誘思愛(ài)因斯坦最初提出相對(duì)論時(shí),世界上能明白這個(gè)深?yuàn)W理論的只有幾個(gè)人。看看下面這則有趣的故事。讀完后,你能明白他的這個(gè)理論嗎?Einstein and his blind friend單詞注釋難句剖析導(dǎo)讀誘思This story shows how complex Einstein could be.Not long after his arrival in Princeton he was invited by the wife of one of the professors of mathematics at Princeto

2、n,to be guest of honor at a tea.Unwillingly,Einstein accepted the invitation.After the tea had progressed for a time,the excited hostess,thrilled to have such a world-famous guest at home,fluttered out into the center of activity and with raised arms silenced the group.Bubblingout some words express

3、ing her thrill and pleasure,she turned to Einstein and said,“I wonder,Dr.Einstein,if you would be so kind as to explain to my guests in a few words,just what is the theory of relativity?” 單詞注釋難句剖析導(dǎo)讀誘思Without any hesitationEinstein rose to his feet and told a story.He said he was reminded of a walk h

4、e one day had with his blind friend.The day was hot and he turned to the blind friend and said,“I wish I had a glass of milk.”“Glass,”replied the blind friend,“I know what that is,but what do you mean by milk?”“Why,milk is a white fluid,”explained Einstein.“Now fluid,I know what that is,”said the bl

5、ind man,“but what is white?”“Oh,white is the color of a swans feathers.”“Feathers,now I know what they are,but what is a swan?”“A swan is a bird with a crooked neck.”單詞注釋難句剖析導(dǎo)讀誘思“Neck,I know what that is,but what do you mean by crooked?”At this point Einstein said he lost his patience.He seized his

6、blind friends arm and pulled it straight.“There,now your arm is straight,”he said.Then he bent the blind friends arm at the elbow.“Now it is crooked.”“Ah,”said the blind friend.“Now I know what milk is.”And Einstein,at the tea,sat down.單詞注釋難句剖析導(dǎo)讀誘思bubble /bbl/ vi.&vt.發(fā)出氣泡聲;滔滔不絕地說(shuō)hesitation /hezIteIn

7、/ n.猶豫fluid /fluId/ n.液體crooked /krkId/ adj.彎曲的難句剖析導(dǎo)讀誘思單詞注釋Bubbling out some words expressing her thrill and pleasure,she turned to Einstein and said.譯文:(女主人)滔滔不絕地說(shuō)了些話,表達(dá)完她的激動(dòng)和喜悅之后,她轉(zhuǎn)身對(duì)著愛(ài)因斯坦說(shuō)道剖析:句中Bubbling out some words.作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ);expressing her thrill and pleasure作定語(yǔ),修飾words。難句剖析導(dǎo)讀誘思單詞注釋1.How did Einst

8、ein like the invitation?答案:He didnt like it.2.Could the lady understand what the theory of relativity was after she heard the story?答案:No,she couldnt.SECTION WARMING UP,PRE-READING,READING & COMPREHENDING一二三四五一二三四五一二三四五答案:1.c2.b3.a4.d5.e While-reading二、將下列單詞與相對(duì)應(yīng)的釋義搭配起來(lái)AB 1.suspecta.to take part in;t

9、o look after2.challengeb.to make something dirty3.concludec.to invite someone to enter a competition,fight,etc.4.attend d.to complete something;to form a judgement5.curee.to say or think that someone or something is responsible for something bad6.pollutef.not to trust something7.blame g.to make a pe

10、rson or an animal healthy again after an illness8.handle h.to officially tell people about something9.announcei.to show something that is usually covered or hidden10.exposej.the part of an object that you use for holding it答案:1.f2.c3.d4.a5.g6.b7.e8.j9.h 10.i一二三四五一二三四五既不也不 一大片;一大群 準(zhǔn)備做某事 收集信息 調(diào)查 三、短語(yǔ)互

11、譯A.溫故:從文中找出下列短語(yǔ)并寫(xiě)出它們的漢語(yǔ)意思1.neither .nor . 2.a cloud of 3.be ready to do sth 4.gather information 5.look into 6.slow down 緩慢下來(lái) 一二三四B.知新:從文中找出與下列釋義對(duì)應(yīng)的英文1.將和聯(lián)系或連接起來(lái) 2.使顯露;暴露 3.得出結(jié)論 4.提出 五link.to.expose.to draw a conclusion put forward 一二三四四、閱讀課文JOHN SNOW DEFEATS “KING CHOLERA”,回答下列問(wèn)題1.According to John

12、 Snows view,. A.Queen Victoria suffered a lot from bad healthB.a cure had been found for cholera before his timeC.choleras cause had to be discovered in order to control it D.thousands of terrified people knew what they should do五答案:C 一二三四2.Which of the following theories did John Snow believe in?A.

13、A cloud of dangerous gas would float around until it found its victims.B.People absorbed cholera into their bodies with their meals.C.People got infected with cholera because of cold and hunger.D.People suffered from cholera because they were not clean.3.Before 1854,when cholera broke out,. A.many t

14、housands of people died B.people with cholera could be cured C.John Snow began to know its cause D.John Snow became inspired 五答案:B 答案:A 一二三四4.How did John Snow find out the cause of the disease?A.By living in the area where cholera broke out.B.By marking a map where all the dead people had lived.C.B

15、y telling the terrified people how to prevent it.D.By saving the dying people suffering from cholera.5.How did people defeat “King Cholera”?A.By not polluting the river again.B.By eating healthy diets.C.By delivering the water from other rivers.D.By stopping drinking the polluted water.五答案:B 答案:D 一二

16、三四6.Whats the main idea of the passage?A.John Snow was a well-known doctor in London.B.The cause of cholera was the polluted water.C.The source of all drinking water supplies should be examined.D.How John Snow collected,analysed data and found the cause of cholera and defeated it.五答案:D 一二三四五五、根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容

17、填空In the times of Queen Victoria,the so-called “King Cholera” hit Londoners,1. often led to large numbers of 2. (die).Thanks 3. John Snow,a well-known doctor,this deadly disease finally got 4. (control).John Snow thought the most important was 5. (find)its cause.So he began to gather information.He

18、made a map,6. which he marked the exact places 7. the victims had lived.As a result,he found out that the 8. (pollute)water was the cause of cholera and suggested that the source of all water supplies 9. (examine)immediately.Finally “King Cholera” 10.(defeat). which deaths to controlled to find on w

19、here polluted (should) be examined was defeated 123456789101.Who put forward a theory about black holes?誰(shuí)提出了關(guān)于黑洞的理論?考點(diǎn)put forward 提出No one has put forward a better plan than the one now under consideration.沒(méi)有人提出一個(gè)比現(xiàn)在正在考慮的計(jì)劃更好的計(jì)劃了。【高考典句】(2013課標(biāo)全國(guó)高考)It may not be a great suggestion.But before a better

20、 one is put forward,well make do with it.這可能不是一個(gè)好建議。但是在提出更好的建議前,我們先勉強(qiáng)用這個(gè)吧。1112131415123456789101)閱讀下列句子,體會(huì)put forward的意義You ought to put your watch forward ten minutes.你應(yīng)該把手表?yè)芸焓昼?。意義:把向前撥I put your name forward as a possible chairman of the committee.我推薦你擔(dān)任委員會(huì)主席。意義:推薦We have decided to put forward t

21、he meeting.我們已經(jīng)決定把會(huì)議提前。意義:提前1112131415123456789102)與put相關(guān)的其他短語(yǔ):put off 推遲;延期put on 穿上,戴上;上演put away 放好 put out 生產(chǎn);熄滅put up使升高;建造;張貼put up with忍受put down 寫(xiě)下;平息,鎮(zhèn)壓;把放下put together 把放在一起;組合111213141512345678910活學(xué)活用用put forward/put down/put up with的適當(dāng)形式填空1)The suggestion by the teacher is available. 2)M

22、ary is really good at taking notes in class.She canalmost every word her teacher says. 3)Why do we have to Susans selfish behavior?We have to teach her to care for others. 4)I can the house being untidy,but I hate it if its not clean. put forward put down put up with put up with 11121314151234567891

23、02.Draw a conclusion 得出結(jié)論考點(diǎn)draw a conclusion 得出結(jié)論We drew a conclusion from the facts.我們從這些事實(shí)中得出一個(gè)結(jié)論。They drew the conclusion that the boy would perform very well in the coming weeks.他們得出了結(jié)論,那個(gè)男孩在接下來(lái)的幾周里將表現(xiàn)得很好。歸納:如果conclusion后接that引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句,要把a(bǔ)改為the,即draw the conclusion that .。1112131415123456789101)閱

24、讀下列句子,體會(huì)conclude的含義He concluded his speech with a proverb.他以一句諺語(yǔ)來(lái)結(jié)束他的演講。含義:結(jié)束【高考典句】(2015湖南高考)What can we conclude about the moving operation of the Tremont Hotel?從特里蒙特酒店的移動(dòng)工程中我們能得出什么結(jié)論?含義:推斷出,得出結(jié)論1112131415123456789102)同義詞組:come to/arrive at/reach a conclusion 得出結(jié)論3)conclusion 常用短語(yǔ):in conclusion 最后;

25、總之In conclusion, Id like to say I enjoyed my staying here.最后,我要說(shuō)我在這兒過(guò)得很愉快。4)形近詞:include vt.包括111213141512345678910活學(xué)活用語(yǔ)法填空1)We have come to conclusion that the company has been making great progress these months. 2)They have discussed the plan for a long time,but they havent drawn a (conclude). 完成句子

26、3)Let me (結(jié)束我的演講) with a saying:All roads lead to Rome. 4)I (得出結(jié)論) that she forgot my birthday. the conclusion conclude my speech drew/reached the conclusion 1112131415123456789103.JOHN SNOW DEFEATS “KING CHOLERA”約翰斯諾戰(zhàn)勝“霍亂王”考點(diǎn)defeat vt.打敗;戰(zhàn)勝;使受挫He defeated his competitor with difficulty and won the

27、champion at the school sports meet.在校運(yùn)會(huì)上,他艱難地戰(zhàn)勝了對(duì)手,獲得了冠軍。1112131415123456789101)閱讀下列句子,體會(huì)defeat的詞性及含義We didnt consider the possibility of defeat.我們沒(méi)有考慮失敗的可能性。詞性:(不可數(shù))名詞含義:失敗Do you still remember the two defeats?你還記得那兩次失敗嗎?詞性:(可數(shù))名詞含義:失敗的事情1112131415123456789102)辨析:win,beat和defeatHe defeated/beat me

28、at chess yesterday.昨天在下國(guó)際象棋時(shí)他擊敗了我。How many gold medals do you think the Chinese athletes will win at the next Olympic Games?你認(rèn)為中國(guó)運(yùn)動(dòng)員將在下一屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)上獲得多少枚金牌?111213141512345678910活學(xué)活用選詞填空(win/beat/defeat)1)Did he the match?Certainly.No one can him. 2)At the school sports meeting,my class Class 3 andthe baske

29、tball match. win defeat/beat beat/defeated won 單句改錯(cuò)3)How will you win him in such a close game?winbeat/defeat 1112131415123456789104.John Snow was a famous doctor in London so expert,indeed,that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician.約翰斯諾是倫敦一位著名的醫(yī)生他的確醫(yī)術(shù)精湛,因而成了維多利亞女王的私人大夫。剖析 本句中含有so .th

30、at .句式,其含義是“如此以至于”。He performed so well that the audience cheered for him.他表演得非常精彩,觀眾們?yōu)樗炔?。注?當(dāng)so+adj./adv.位于句首時(shí),主句要用倒裝語(yǔ)序。So careful are they that they hardly make any mistakes.他們非常仔細(xì),幾乎不出任何錯(cuò)誤。111213141512345678910考點(diǎn)attend vt. 照顧;護(hù)理;出席;參加 Jane has attended her sick father for years.簡(jiǎn)多年來(lái)一直照顧著患病的父親?！靖?/p>

31、考典句】(2014浙江高考)Amie Salmon,disabled,is attended throughout her school days by a nurse appointed to guard her.埃米塞爾蒙是一名殘疾人,在其整個(gè)上學(xué)期間由一名指派的護(hù)士看護(hù)她?！靖呖嫉渚洹?2015北京高考)An example at hand is the involvement of parents in the lives of their children who are attending college.手頭的一個(gè)例子就是家長(zhǎng)對(duì)孩子大學(xué)生活的參與。1112131415123456

32、789101)閱讀下列句子,體會(huì)黑體短語(yǔ)的意義I have some urgent business to attend to.我有一些急事要處理。意義:處理Are you being attended to,sir?先生,有人接待你嗎?意義:接待;招待2)辨析:take part in,join,join in與attendtake part in “參加,參與”,通常指參加某項(xiàng)集體性活動(dòng),并在其中起積極的作用,可指參加工作、活動(dòng)、學(xué)習(xí)等。We often take part in the after-class activities.我們經(jīng)常參加課外活動(dòng)。11121314151234567

33、8910join指加入某組織或團(tuán)體,并成為其中一員。He joined the Youth League in 2009.他于2009年加入共青團(tuán)。join in有“參加活動(dòng),一起做某事”之意,意義相當(dāng)于take part in。We all joined in the competition.我們都參加了這次比賽。attend作“參加”講時(shí),賓語(yǔ)通常為meeting,lecture,funeral,ceremony,party,school等。Will you attend the wedding ceremony tomorrow?你參加明天的結(jié)婚典禮嗎?11121314151234567

34、8910活學(xué)活用句型轉(zhuǎn)換1)He was so smart that he thought of a way to solve the problem.(改為倒裝句) smart that he thought of a way to solve the problem. 2)So good a house is it that we have decided to buy it.(改為同義句)a good house that we have decided to buy it. So was he It is such 1112131415123456789103)You must giv

35、e your full (attend) to what you are doing. 4)The meeting our manager (attend) last month was a very important one. 完成句子5)He decided to (參加聚會(huì)) with his friends. attention attended attend the party 1112131415123456789105.But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to

36、cholera.但當(dāng)他一想到要幫助(那些)受到霍亂威脅的普通百姓,他就感到很振奮。剖析 過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)exposed to cholera作后置定語(yǔ)修飾ordinary people?？键c(diǎn)expose vt. 暴露;揭露;使曝光He always exposes his skin to the sun.他總是把皮膚暴露在陽(yáng)光下。The magazine exposed the politician as a cheat.這本雜志揭露這位政客是一個(gè)騙子。The film has been exposed.這卷膠卷已曝光了。111213141512345678910歸納:expose常與介詞to連用

37、,構(gòu)成詞組expose sb/sth to .,含義是“使某人/某物暴露在”。閱讀下面句子,體會(huì)expose的含義We want to expose the kids to as much art as possible.我們想讓孩子們受到盡可能多的藝術(shù)熏陶。含義:使體驗(yàn);使接觸111213141512345678910活學(xué)活用語(yǔ)法填空1)Those who (expose)to radiation should drink more green tea. 2)When (expose)yourself to unexpected dangers,you must learn to keep

38、calm. 句子翻譯3)The newspaper exposed the officer as a spy.4)Travel abroad can expose children to different languages and cultures.are exposed exposing 答案:報(bào)紙將那軍官的間諜身份揭發(fā)了出來(lái)。 答案:去國(guó)外旅行可以使孩子們接觸到不同的語(yǔ)言和文化。 11121314151234567891011121314156.Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.人們既不知道它的病源,也不了解它的治療方法。剖析n

39、either .nor .的含義是“既不也不”,連接詞或短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式應(yīng)與nor后的部分一致。Neither he nor I am going to attend the meeting.他和我都不打算去參加這次會(huì)議?？键c(diǎn)cure n. 治愈;痊愈The doctors are trying to find a cure for that strange disease.醫(yī)生們正在努力尋找一種治愈那種怪病的方法。歸納:cure作為“治療(辦法)”講時(shí),是可數(shù)名詞,常與介詞for連用。1234567891011121314151)閱讀下列句子,體會(huì)cure的詞性及含義You sh

40、ould cure yourself of the habit of smoking.你應(yīng)該改掉吸煙的習(xí)慣。詞性:動(dòng)詞含義:消除;矯正Can you cure him of his cancer?你能治好他的癌癥嗎?詞性:動(dòng)詞含義:治愈123456789101112131415123456789101112131415活學(xué)活用完成句子1)(2015北京高考改編)這種現(xiàn)象不好也不壞,它是今天或者過(guò)去大學(xué)中存在的事實(shí)。This phenomenon is ;it is a fact of college life,today and in the past.語(yǔ)法填空2)Have you found

41、 cure for this kind of disease?3)There is no cure AIDS for the present.4)The doctor cured him his lung cancer.單句改錯(cuò)5)Have you thought of cure for his disease?neither good nor bad a for of cure前加a 1234567891011121314157.So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.每次暴發(fā)霍亂

42、時(shí),就有大批驚恐的老百姓病死。剖析every time引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,意為“每當(dāng)”。類似用法的短語(yǔ)還有each time(每次;每當(dāng)),at the time(在時(shí)候),the last time(最后一次),the first time(第一次),next time(下一次),the moment(一就)等。Every time we are in trouble,David comes to help us in time.每當(dāng)我們處于困境時(shí),戴維都會(huì)及時(shí)來(lái)幫我們。The last time I saw him,he was working in a shoe shop.我最后一次見(jiàn)到他

43、時(shí),他正在一家鞋店工作。123456789101112131415活學(xué)活用完成句子1)每次我去她家,這個(gè)漂亮的女孩都忙于幫她媽媽做家務(wù)。The pretty girl is always busy helping her mother with the houseworkI go to visit her family. 2) 每次遇到不理解的詞不要停下來(lái)。Dont stop you meet with a word you dont understand. 3)我每次見(jiàn)到他時(shí),總是想起我的叔叔。,I always think of my uncle. 4)他們一見(jiàn)鐘情。They fell i

44、n love they met. every time every time Every time I see him the first time 1234567891011121314158.John Snow wanted to face the challenge and solve this problem.約翰斯諾想面對(duì)這個(gè)挑戰(zhàn),解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題?？键c(diǎn)challenge n.挑戰(zhàn)vt.向挑戰(zhàn)【高考典句】(2015北京高考)The real challenge is preventing light from scattering.真正的挑戰(zhàn)是阻止光分散。Mr Wang challeng

45、ed me to play another tennis game.王先生向我挑戰(zhàn),再打一場(chǎng)網(wǎng)球比賽。歸納:challenge作動(dòng)詞時(shí),常用于詞組challenge sb to do sth,含義是“就某事向某人挑戰(zhàn)”。1234567891011121314151)閱讀下面句子,體會(huì)challenging的詞性及含義He threw a challenging glance around the table.他用挑戰(zhàn)的目光向桌子四周掃視了一圈。詞性:形容詞含義:挑戰(zhàn)的2)challenge短語(yǔ)歸納:give a challenge發(fā)出挑戰(zhàn)accept/take up a challenge接受

46、挑戰(zhàn)face a challenge面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn);遇到問(wèn)題meet a challenge迎接挑戰(zhàn)123456789101112131415活學(xué)活用語(yǔ)法填空1)Were you disappointed when your suggestion was (challenge)?A little bit.2)Teaching children with special needs is a (challenge) and rewarding job.3)This is one of the greatest (challenge) that he is faced with.challenged c

47、hallenging challenges 1234567891011121314159.The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals.第二種看法是人們是在吃飯時(shí)把這種病毒引入體內(nèi)的?？键c(diǎn)一suggest作“表明,暗示”講時(shí),其賓語(yǔ)從句不用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,此時(shí)通常不用人作suggest的主語(yǔ)?！靖呖嫉渚洹?2015安徽高考)Research suggests that small talk can build new friendships.研究表明閑談能建立新的友情

48、。123456789101112131415suggest作“建議”講時(shí),其賓語(yǔ)從句多用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,即從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”,should可以省略。suggest后跟動(dòng)詞時(shí)應(yīng)接動(dòng)詞的-ing形式。I suggested to him that we (should) handle the problem in another way.我向他建議我們用另一種方式處理這個(gè)問(wèn)題。He suggested taking the children to the zoo.他提議帶孩子們?nèi)?dòng)物園。123456789101112131415考點(diǎn)二absorb vt. 吸收;吸引;使專心This

49、 kind of paper absorbs ink.這種紙吸墨水。The book absorbed his attention.這本書(shū)吸引了他的注意力。When I saw him,he was absorbed in his book.我見(jiàn)到他時(shí),他正埋頭讀書(shū)。Absorbed in his thoughts,the scientist didnt notice what had happened before him.這位科學(xué)家陷入沉思中,沒(méi)有注意到眼前所發(fā)生的事?！靖呖嫉渚洹縒hen deeply absorbed in work,which he often was,he woul

50、d forget all about eating or sleeping.當(dāng)他專注于工作的時(shí)候,常常廢寢忘食。歸納:be absorbed in的含義是“專心于;聚精會(huì)神(做)”。123456789101112131415閱讀下面句子,體會(huì)absorb的含義The clever boy absorbed all the knowledge his teacher could give him.這個(gè)聰明的男孩掌握了老師能夠傳授給他的所有知識(shí)。 含義:理解;掌握123456789101112131415活學(xué)活用語(yǔ)法填空1)(absorb)in his book,he didnt look up

51、when I left the room. 2)How do you suggest we (go)to Beijing for our holidays?I think wed better fly there.Its much more comfortable.3)The parents suggested (sleep)in the hotel room but their kids were anxious to camp out during the trip. 4)He suggested that all the food (examine)for the sake of peo

52、ples health. Absorbed (should)go sleeping (should)be examined 12345678910111213141510.John Snow suspected that the second theory was correct but he needed evidence.約翰斯諾認(rèn)為第二種說(shuō)法是正確的,但是他需要證據(jù)。考點(diǎn)suspect vt.認(rèn)為;懷疑n.被懷疑者;嫌疑犯Some people suspected that the athlete hurt his opponent on purpose.有些人懷疑那名運(yùn)動(dòng)員有意傷害對(duì)手

53、。I suspect him to have stolen the money.我懷疑他偷了那筆錢。The policeman suspected the thief of lying.那個(gè)警察懷疑小偷撒謊。One boy was killed and his roommate became the suspect.一個(gè)男孩被害,他的室友成為被懷疑者。123456789101112131415The police arrested two suspects.警察逮捕了兩個(gè)嫌疑犯。歸納:suspect作動(dòng)詞時(shí),可接從句作賓語(yǔ);suspect sb to have done sth含義是“懷疑某人

54、做了某事”;suspect sb of (doing) sth含義是“懷疑某人(做)某事”。123456789101112131415活學(xué)活用語(yǔ)法填空1)A young woman was found dead in her own apartment and the police (suspect)it was a murder. 2)When he woke up,he found his watch gone.It seemed that he suspected me stealing it. 3)Several (suspect)have been arrested. 完成句子4)她

55、的話聽(tīng)起來(lái)讓人信服,但我懷疑它。What she said sounded convincing,but I . suspected of suspects suspected it 12345678910111213141511.It seemed that the water was to blame.看來(lái)水是罪魁禍?zhǔn)?。剖析It seems/seemed后可以省略that。It seems (that) our team is going to win.我們隊(duì)好像要贏了。注意:It seems/seemed+that從句=that從句中的主語(yǔ)+seem/seemed+動(dòng)詞不定式,意為“似乎

56、/好像”。It seems that she doesnt like the idea.=She doesnt seem to like the idea.她似乎不喜歡這個(gè)主意。123456789101112131415考點(diǎn)blame vt. 責(zé)備;譴責(zé)n. 過(guò)失;責(zé)備 You are not to blame.I cant put the blame on you.你不應(yīng)該受到責(zé)備。我不能把責(zé)任推到你身上。Mary blamed the failure of their marriage on Jack.瑪麗把他們婚姻的失敗怪到杰克頭上。Dont put/lay the blame on t

57、he children.別把過(guò)失歸咎于孩子們。If anyone takes/bears the blame,its me.如果有人要承擔(dān)責(zé)任,那這個(gè)人就是我。123456789101112131415【高考典句】(2014江西高考)He is thought to have acted foolishly.Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job.人們認(rèn)為他以前行為愚蠢?，F(xiàn)在丟了工作只能責(zé)怪他自己了。歸納:be to blame 應(yīng)該受到責(zé)備blame sth on sb把某事怪到某人頭上put/lay the bla

58、me on sb把過(guò)失歸咎于某人take/bear the blame 承擔(dān)責(zé)任123456789101112131415活學(xué)活用語(yǔ)法填空1)The mother didnt know who was (blame) the broken window as it happened while she was out. 2)(blame)for the breakdown of the school computer network,Alice was in low spirits. 3)We should not blame our defeat him. to blame for Blam

59、ed on 單句改錯(cuò)4)It is he not you that is to be blame.5)The boss blamed the accident in me.去掉be inon 12345678910111213141512.He found that it came from the river polluted by the dirty water from London.他發(fā)現(xiàn),水是從河里來(lái)的,而河水被從倫敦排出的臟水污染了。剖析 過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)polluted by the dirty water from London在句子中作定語(yǔ)修飾前面的the river?？键c(diǎn)pol

60、lute vt.污染;弄臟Every day the chimneys of factories pour a large amount of smoke to the air and pollute it.每天工廠的煙囪把大量的煙霧排放到空氣中,污染空氣。The garbage pollutes the water here.垃圾弄臟了這兒的水。123456789101112131415pollution n.污染Many young people cannot resist the spiritual pollution.許多年輕人不能抵制精神污染。12345678910111213141

61、5活學(xué)活用語(yǔ)法填空1)As is known to us all,(pollute)water and air are harmful to peoples health.2)Buses make less (pollute)than cars.詞組翻譯3)air pollution 4)water pollution 5)noise pollution 6)light pollution polluted pollution 空氣污染 水污染 噪音污染 光污染 12345678910111213141514.In another part of London,he found support

62、ing evidence from two other deaths that were linked to the Broad Street outbreak.在倫敦的另一個(gè)地區(qū),他從兩個(gè)與寬街暴發(fā)的霍亂有關(guān)聯(lián)的死亡病例中又發(fā)現(xiàn)了有力證據(jù)。剖析 句中的that引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞two other deaths。由于引導(dǎo)詞that在從句中作主語(yǔ),所以不能省略。Have you read the book that was bought yesterday?你閱讀昨天買的那本書(shū)了嗎?考點(diǎn)link .to .將和聯(lián)系或連接起來(lái)Fingerprints linked the suspect

63、 to the crime.指紋將嫌疑犯和這起犯罪行為聯(lián)系起來(lái)。Heart disease can be linked to smoking.心臟病可能與吸煙有關(guān)系。123456789101112131415閱讀下面句子,體會(huì)link的詞性、搭配及意義Police suspect there may be a link between the two murders.警方懷疑那兩樁兇殺案可能有關(guān)聯(lián)。詞性:名詞搭配:a link between. 意義:之間的聯(lián)系123456789101112131415活學(xué)活用語(yǔ)法填空1)The old town has narrow streets and

64、small houses are built close to each other. 2)The TV network and the telephone network can (link) to the Internet now. 3)Scientists have found there is link between smoking and lung cancer. that/which be linked a 單句改錯(cuò)4)The illness is linked for the food children eat.forto/with 1234567891011121314151

65、5.With this extra evidence John Snow was able to announce with certainty that polluted water carried the germs.有了這個(gè)特別的證據(jù),約翰斯諾就能肯定地宣布,這種被污染了的水?dāng)y帶著病菌。考點(diǎn)announce vt. 宣布;通告 【高考典句】(2015四川高考)One day,armed with a basket of vegetables,he announced he was going to make stew.一天,拿著一籃子蔬菜,他宣布他要做燉菜?！靖呖嫉渚洹縒e have l

66、aunched another man-made satellite,which is announced in todays newspaper.我們已經(jīng)發(fā)射了另外一顆人造衛(wèi)星,這在今天的報(bào)紙上報(bào)道了。1234567891011121314151)閱讀下列句子,體會(huì)與announce相關(guān)的搭配及意義The news was announced to the public.這個(gè)消息已通告給公眾。搭配:announce sth to sb意義:向某人宣告某事It was announced that a cold wave would come soon.據(jù)宣布不久寒流就要到來(lái)。搭配:It is/was announced that.意義:據(jù)宣布2)announce后不能接雙賓語(yǔ),可以說(shuō)announce sth to sb,但不能說(shuō)announce sb sth。同樣用法的動(dòng)詞還有say,explain,suggest,report,convey等。1234567891011121314153)閱讀下列句子,說(shuō)出下列黑體詞的詞性及含義The dark clouds announce ra