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1、 專題四 任務(wù)型閱讀 第一節(jié) 任務(wù)型閱讀解題方法突破 題型詮析 江蘇高考考綱中提供兩種主要示例圖表和樹狀結(jié)構(gòu)圖表結(jié)構(gòu)的行文方式常通采用對(duì)比推進(jìn)式樹狀結(jié)構(gòu)行文多采用先總后分式設(shè)空類型主要分為信息獲取題信息轉(zhuǎn)換題和信息歸納題種 1 信息獲取題考查捕捉信息能力屬基礎(chǔ)題 考生解題時(shí)注意信息對(duì)應(yīng)確保在相應(yīng)段落查找到所需詞匯即可 2 信息轉(zhuǎn)換題考查組織信息能力屬活用題考生一方面除了對(duì)號(hào)入座外還需要根據(jù)表格提示對(duì)原文中找到的信息作相關(guān)轉(zhuǎn)化以便符合表格中的語法結(jié)構(gòu)或固定搭配 3 信息歸納題考查綜合概括信息能力屬概括題 這類題目對(duì)文章全文或相關(guān)段落歸納

2、的詞匯平時(shí)必須做一定積累 解題策略指導(dǎo) 任務(wù)型閱讀不同于普通閱讀材料在解題時(shí)考生要掌握一定的技巧才能是既快又好地完成這項(xiàng)集閱讀完形詞匯于一體的任務(wù) 1在通讀全文前有必要瀏覽題目及所給圖表 好處一文章的標(biāo)題能夠幫助考生把握文章的主旨大意進(jìn)而便于理解文章的篇章結(jié)構(gòu) 好處二文章后的表格是命題人在仔細(xì)分析并理解文章后對(duì)文章框架的整理考生根據(jù)表格所設(shè)空格去思考則在閱讀時(shí)更有針對(duì)性從而確保準(zhǔn)確性 2 分析圖表類型任務(wù)型閱讀圖表設(shè)置主要分兩種 樹狀型先總后分表格型對(duì)比推進(jìn) 根據(jù)所給表格判斷文章類型及文章結(jié)構(gòu)從而保證在信息提示下在段落里查找推斷所需答案 3 瀏覽題中所設(shè)空格

3、判斷設(shè)空填詞的類型做到心中數(shù) 4 做題時(shí)一般按照自上而下從左到右的順序完成原則上對(duì)文章結(jié)構(gòu)概括的詞匯可以優(yōu)先考慮方便細(xì)節(jié)題的正確把握如果遇到障礙則先易后難重點(diǎn)突破 為提高準(zhǔn)確率完成題目后考生還需注意以下幾點(diǎn) 1 根據(jù)圖表所給提示格式保持所填詞性一致性以名詞動(dòng)詞非謂語或完整句子等不同形式歸納 2 同時(shí)兼顧到意思和搭配的雙重準(zhǔn)確性 3 所填單詞是否特殊變形 4 大小寫是否規(guī)范等 1 What characteristics do all popular people share Do they all wear the same clothes Have the same

4、 hair Say the same things Of course not There are popular people all over the world enjoying their social status at school work and wherever they go They dont all look or act like each otherbut they do all share one very crucial characteristic people skills Maybe they were born with them or maybe th

5、ey learned them from their family however they got them they have them and maybe you feel like you dont Heres how to develop your people skills and start being the popular kid Be willing to step out of your comfort zone If youre not popular its because youre not comfortable doing the things tha

6、t popular people tend to domaking conversation cracking jokes flirting and in general engaging people You might be introspective shy or quiet but in order to get what you want you need to change how you interact with people At first that might feel like youre being shallow or fake but remember that

7、being yourself is at its core all about knowing what you truly want out of life Theres nothing wrong with wanting to be on good terms with most people which is what popularity really is To be popular youre going to need to take a few chances on a social level that normally feel uncomfortable perhaps

8、 terrifying to you So be prepared to be bold Be friendly Popular people are on friendly terms with pretty much everyonenot only their peers but also the teachers the supervisors the grocery store clerk the janitor the parents the kids and generally anyone whos even the tiniest bit nice The only

9、 people theyre not friends with are the ones who are practically impossible to get along with Theyre on good enough terms that they can hold a short friendly conversation with anyone in the room Theres no reason you cant do that too Give a helping hand Popular people dont just know everyonethey

10、re on good terms with everyone They establish those terms by helping people out and they dont do it in particularly noticeable ways They do little things to establish rapport in addition to some big things like volunteering They offer someone a pencil when they need it They close the neighbors gate

11、when it opens after a strong wind They hold the door open and wait for the person behind them But most often they listen to people when they talk and they offer to help somehow If you truly empathize with people youll want things to work out for them If theres nothing you can do to help then at the

12、very least let them know that youre praying for them 整體把握 1 文章屬于什么體裁 2 文章每段主題句的位置什么特點(diǎn) 3 根據(jù)首段過渡句可以看出文章從幾個(gè)方面論述文章主題的 嘗試解答請(qǐng)同學(xué)們先做練習(xí)后看詳解效果會(huì)更好哦試試看 例題詳解 本題為議論文體論述了如何成為受別人歡迎的人此題采用樹狀圖表絡(luò)清晰層次分明 1 common信息轉(zhuǎn)換題第一段第一句中的share the same characteristics轉(zhuǎn)換為have something in common 2 developacquirelearn信息查找題根據(jù)第一段最后一句Heres how to develop your people skills and start being the popular kid 可直接查找因?yàn)楹蛃kills搭配的動(dòng)詞很多故答案不唯一 3 friendly信息查找題根據(jù)第段第一句Be friendly可直接查找 4 way信息轉(zhuǎn)換題根據(jù)第二段第句you need to change how you interact with people可得出答案 5 prepared信息查找題根據(jù)第二段最后一句So be prepared t