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1、 精品資料 B卷　能力素養(yǎng)提升 (時(shí)間：120分鐘　滿(mǎn)分：150分) 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分：聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分) 第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分) 聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。 (Text 1) M: You look beautiful today, Mary! W: Thank you, David. You look great

2、, too! Here is a birthday gift for you. Happy Birthday! By the way, where is Mike? (Text 2) M: Linda, I am very sorry. I didn't mean to hurt you. I was just worried about my job. W: It doesn't matter, honey. I know you didn't mean it. (Text 3) M: Excuse me, Mrs. Smith. Could you please take my

3、son to school this morning? I'm not feeling well. W: Sorry, I have to attend an important meeting at 8：00. Maybe Jack will be free. (Text 4) W: You should hand in your work plan on time. All the others have handed in theirs. M: I'm sorry, Mrs. Wang. I will give it to you tomorrow morning before

4、work. (Text 5) M: The food here is terrible. I hate the noodles. They're hard to swallow. W: But the price is low and the service is good. 1．Whose birthday is it today? A．Mary's.　 B．Mike's.　　C．David's. 2．What's the relationship between the two speakers? A．Husband and wife. B．Customer and ass

5、istant. C．Classmates. 3．What is the woman going to do? A．Pick up Jack. B．Take her son to school. C．Attend an important meeting. 4．What's the probable relationship between the two speakers? A．Mother and son. B．Boss and worker. C．Teacher and student. 5．Where does this conversation most likel

6、y take place? A．In a supermarket. B．In a restaurant. C．At home. 第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分) 聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。 聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6至7題。 (Text 6) M: It's like an oven in here! You must feel very hot! W:

7、Actually, I feel very comfortable. M: Really? You must be joking. It must be over 40 degrees here! How can you bear it? W: What can I say? I love warm weather. The warmer, the better. How about you? M: Well, I am a little uncomfortable. Although I grew up in the South like you, I can't bear this

8、heat. Can we at least open a window and let some fresh air in? W: Please go ahead. It's fine with me. 6．What kind of weather does the woman like? A．Cold. B．Warm. C．Cool. 7．What does the man want to do? A．Open the window. B．Turn on the air-conditioner. C．Use the oven. 聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至9題。 (Text

9、 7) M: Excuse me, can you tell me where the railway station is? W: Certainly. It is in the southeast of the city. M: How can I get there? W: Let me see. Take the No.8 bus here to Xinhua Bookstore, and change to the No.15 bus to Hero Cinema. The station is around Hero Cinema. M: Can I get there

10、on foot? W: Yes. Turn right at the crossroads and walk straight for about twenty minutes until you reach Rose Restaurant. The station is right across the street. M: To tell you the truth, I am already lost. W: Then you'd better go to Hero Cinema first and take the No.4 bus to the Rose Restaurant

11、directly. M: Good. Thank you. W: You're welcome. 8．Where is the railway station? A．In the northeast of the city. B．In front of Rose Restaurant. C．In the southeast of the city. 9．Which bus goes to Rose Restaurant? A．The No.8 bus. B．The No.4 bus. C．The No.15 bus. 聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。 (Text 8)

12、 W: At what time will you be back this evening? M: I'm not sure. It depends on how long the interview lasts. W: When is your appointment? M: At 2：30. And I hope things go OK. W: Just relax. Everyone has his first time. Remember, you should try to make them believe that they need you. Have some

13、more bread and it will make you feel better. M: I know I can do the job well. I just need to explain that to them. W: Don't worry. Everything will be OK. Make sure you have a proper lunch. More coffee? M: Yes, please. W: Don't get there too early, or you'll have to hang around. M: Thank you for

14、 your advice. 10．What are the two speakers talking about? A．A meal. B．A job. C．An interview. 11．What are the two speakers doing? A．Having a meal. B．Having an interview. C．Having a meeting. 12．How does the man feel? A．Nervous. B．Tired. C．Unhappy. 聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。 (Text 9) M: Where are

15、 you going, Mrs. White? W: We're going to the bus station first. We have to catch the train at 4 o'clock. M: There are only 30 minutes left. Today is Sunday, and there may be a traffic jam. You should have left home a bit earlier. W: Tony is always slow, you know. We often have to wait for him.

16、M: But your son is very cute. W: Thanks! M: I guess you're leaving for Washington to see Tony's grandma. W: Yes, she misses Tony very much, so we'll take Tony to see her. M: Please remember to send my regards to her. W: OK, I will. There is no more time for chatting. See you next weekend, Mr. B

17、lack. M: Have a good trip. 13．Where are the Whites going? A．To the bus station. B．To the subway station. C．To the man's house. 14．Why is Mrs. White going to Washington? A．To see Tony's grandma. B．To go on a tour. C．To attend a meeting. 15．What day is it today? A．Friday. B．Saturday. C．Su

18、nday. 16．What can we learn about Tony? A．He is always late. B．He will stay with his grandma for a month. C．He misses his grandma very much. 聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。 (Text 10) W：Hello, Bob, welcome to our radio station. Would you like to introduce yourself and your family to us? M: Of course. I am

19、Bob, and I am 15 years old. There are four people in my family: my parents, my brother and I. I go to the local senior high school and I am in Grade 1. My school is near my house, so I walk to school every day. My brother, who is 13, is in his third year in secondary school. We often study at home

20、together. My father is a clerk, working in the biggest bank in the city. He is often busy with his work and has little time to spend with us. But we know he loves us very much and he tries to earn more money to give us a better life. My mother used to teach in a primary school, but now she is a hou

21、sewife. She is very tired because she has to do all the housework. I love everyone in my family. 17．What can we know about the boy? A．He goes to the local senior high school. B．He is in Grade 3. C．His school is far from his house. 18．How old is the speaker's brother? A．15. B．13. C．12. 19．Wh

22、at does the boy's mother do now? A．She is a clerk in a bank. B．She is a housewife at home. C．She is a teacher in a primary school. 20．What does the boy's father do? A．He is a businessman. B．He is a teacher. C．He is a clerk. 答案：1～5　CACBB　6～10　BACBC 11～15　AAAAC　16～20　AABBC 第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40

23、分) 第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分) 閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 A My mom taught me to read Chinese at a very young age. My parents and neighbors tell me that I was three when I started to read newspapers and books. Anyway, I do remember people called me“shen tong”， which means “gifted child”. So my

24、 dad decided that I should go to elementary school early. In China you are supposed to enter the first grade if you are six by June 30th of the school year. I was born in the latter half of the year, so I wasn't supposed to enter elementary school until I was almost seven. However, I was still sent

25、 to school. As a result, my classmates were older than me. But I did pretty well in class, and stood out in math and language tests. I remember that none of the girls wanted to play with me for some reasons and my best friends were boys. Maybe it is because my maturity level was the same as boys' s

26、ince it's generally accepted that boys are 1 to 2 years less mature than girls, I liked bugs, dirt, and I liked running around. I finished the 4th grade in China, and all the friends I remember are boys. After the 4th grade, I moved to America, and I didn't know any English. At first I was put int

27、o the fifth grade class. Since I didn't understand anything, it was pretty tough. So my mom decided that I should still stay in the fourth grade class. This turned out to be a good choice. After a year or so I was able to catch up in English and I was really glad to be with kids the same age as me.

28、 I have pretty fond memories of secondary school in America because for the most part I was normal, and I had plenty of friends. 語(yǔ)篇解讀：作者通過(guò)自己的親身經(jīng)歷，說(shuō)明了“拔苗助長(zhǎng)”給孩子們帶來(lái)的危害。這種做法使孩子們失去的不僅僅是朋友，還有快樂(lè)。 21．The author was sent to school early because ________. A．she was cleverer than other children of the same

29、 age B．she was able to read newspapers and books C．her parents and neighbors loved her D．people would like to call her “shen tong” 解析：選A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第一段中的最后兩句話(huà)說(shuō)明了作者早入學(xué)的原因。 22．When the author entered the first grade she was almost ________. A．4　　　　　　　 B．5 C．7 D．6 解析：選D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中提到的中國(guó)孩子入學(xué)的年齡，結(jié)合作

30、者出生的月份，還有文中的“As a result, my classmates were older than me.”可推知，作者應(yīng)該是將近6歲。 23．While the author was at school in China ________. A．she always worked hard at her lessons B．she couldn't get on well with girls in her class C．she did bad in math and language tests D．she was loved by some of the boys

31、 in her class 解析：選B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的第一句話(huà)可知，作者和她的女同學(xué)相處得不好。 24．The author couldn't catch up with other students in America only because she ________. A．was less clever than American children B．missed her classes now and then C．knew little English and understood nothing D．wanted to enter the fourth

32、grade very much 解析：選C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第四段中的前三句話(huà)說(shuō)明了作者跟不上其他同學(xué)的原因。 B We talk about people being “colour-blind” but very few of us are.Even those who describe themselves as colour-blind are normally just colour lack.A strongly colour-blind person will still be able to tell 20 different colours, compared to the

33、 100 or so that normal-sighted people see. Pingelap, a tiny island in the Pacific, is a beautiful spot but one that has a genetic trouble. It is known as Colour-blind Island because so many people who live on this remote island can only see in black and white. Not being able to see in colour is ba

34、d enough. But one islander, Herrol, who's a fisherman, also struggles in full sunlight because all he sees is a painful burnt-out image. “I find it difficult to go outside in the sun，” he says, “because when it's sunny I cannot see to do my work.” But if being truly colour-blind is rare, why i

35、s it that around 10% of the population of Pingelap live in a totally black and white world? Well, we know that in 1780 the population of Pingelap was all but wiped out by a tsunami (海嘯). As few as 20 people survived, one of whom was the king. It's believed he had a genetic fault that causes co

36、lour-blindness and he passed this fault on to his many generations. There is one advantage. Herrol can see well, really well, in the dark. So when it gets dark, Herrol and his friends get in their boats and hunt flying fish. They hang up flaming torches and the fish are attracted to the flames. “Th

37、is type of fishing is fun，” Herrol says, “especially if we catch plenty. So even though it's hard work we enjoy it.” 語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。Pingelap島因很多居民是色盲而聞名。由于之前統(tǒng)治該島的國(guó)王是色盲，他將這一基因遺傳給了后代。 25．What is Pingelap famous as? A．A tiny island. B．A beautiful island. C．A mentally troubled island. D．A colour-

38、blind island. 解析：選D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“It is known as Colour-blind Island ... in black and white.”可知，Pingelap因?yàn)閸u上很多居民是色盲而出名，故D項(xiàng)正確。 26．What can we infer about Herrol? A．He may stay at home when it's sunny. B．He is interested in burnt-out images. C．He likes taking photos very much. D．He doesn't live

39、 in Pingelap any more. 解析：選A　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句Herrol所說(shuō)的話(huà)可知，Herrol發(fā)現(xiàn)在陽(yáng)光下他無(wú)法看清東西，所以無(wú)法工作。據(jù)此可以判斷，陽(yáng)光充足時(shí)他可能會(huì)待在家里，故A項(xiàng)正確。 27.Why are about one-tenth of people in Pingelap seriously colour-blind? A．Because Pingelap often suffers from tsunamis. B．Because the king had an unlucky marriage. C．Because the k

40、ing's genetic fault played a role. D．Because the king made a serious mistake. 解析：選C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的最后一句可知，該島的國(guó)王是色盲，他將這一基因遺傳給了后代，故島上很多人是色盲，故C項(xiàng)正確。 28．What would be the best title for the text? A．The island of colour-blindness B．The disadvantage of Herrol C．The history of Pingelap D．The advan

41、tage of colour-blindness 解析：選A　標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文尤其是第二段的第二句可知，本文主要介紹了色盲島——Pingelap，故A項(xiàng)最適合作本文標(biāo)題。 C Jenny Lind was born in Stockholm, Sweden, in 1820, the daughter of a teacher of languages. She is said to have been able to repeat a song that she had heard only once at the age of three. At ten years of age

42、 she sang children's parts on the Stockholm stage. After turning twelve years of age, her upper notes (高音) lost their sweetness, and for four years she did not do much singing. Her love for music continued and these years were spent on the study of instrumental music and composition. At the end of

43、this period her voice got its power and purity (純凈) again and for a year and a half she was the star of the Stockholm Opera. Next, she gave a series of concerts and went to Paris for further study, but the French teacher did not appreciate her powers and Jenny returned to her native city. When she

44、was twenty-three years old, Jenny went to Dresden and when Queen Victoria visited that city the following year, she sang at the festivals held in the Queen's honour. This opened the way to astonishing success in other German cities. In 1847 she went to London and was warmly received. There she sang

45、for the first time in concert. Jenny Lind travelled to Paris to study with Manuel Garcia, a famous Spanish vocal (聲樂(lè)) coach, who finally agreed to train her. Her husband, Otto Goldschmidt, was a famous German pianist who trained with Mendelssohn; they married in Boston while on tour in the US. Aft

46、er her marriage, she appeared on the stage from time to time, usually at concerts given for charities. She was deeply interested in charities and we can easily add to her title (頭銜) of singer that of philanthropist. Her later years were spent in London where she died in 1887. Her life and songs are

47、a sweet memory. 語(yǔ)篇解讀：珍妮·林德現(xiàn)在仍活在人們的記憶里。這位歌唱家兼慈善家經(jīng)歷了怎樣的人生呢？ 29．Jenny Lind didn't sing much for four years because ________. A．she didn't like popular music B．she liked instrumental music and composition C．her voice was not at its best D．she was busy with her studies 解析：選C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“After tu

48、rning twelve years of age, her upper notes (高音) lost their sweetness, and for four years she did not do much singing.”可知，12歲時(shí)她的高音失去了甜美，由此可以推斷出她之所以四年沒(méi)有演唱是因?yàn)樗纳ひ舨辉谧罴褷顟B(tài)。 30．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE about Jenny Lind? A．She became famous in Stockholm when she was 10. B．

49、Queen Victoria didn't like her performance at all. C．She got married with Mendelssohn in the USA. D．People are still impressed with her songs. 解析：選D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)全文的內(nèi)容，結(jié)合文章最后一段中的“Her life and songs are a sweet memory.”可知，現(xiàn)在人們?nèi)匀粚?duì)她的歌曲記憶猶新。 31．The underlined word “philanthropist” in the last paragraph r

50、efers to a person who ________. A．gives money and help to people in need B．makes a large amount of money as a singer C．becomes happy by performing charities D．spends much time in singing 解析：選A　詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)該詞前面的“She was deeply interested in charities”可知，珍妮·林德不僅是歌唱家還是“慈善家”。 32．The passage is mainly

51、developed by ________. A．cause and effect　　　 B．order in space C．order in time D．examples 解析：選C　寫(xiě)作手法題。本文主要講述了珍妮·林德的一生，按照時(shí)間順序展開(kāi)敘述，故C項(xiàng)為正確答案。 D Cycling lovers from across the country identify the best routes the UK has to offer. Oisin Sands Editor of Route： Rostrevor to Carlingford, County Do

52、wn (30－42 miles) “My favourite bike ride would start in Rostrevor, County Down, where I grew up，” says Oisin Sands. The ride takes in some breathtaking views on the way to the pretty harbour town of Carlingford. From Carlingford, head back to Newry. Or save on tired legs by taking the ferry from O

53、meath on the south side to Warrenpoint in the summer, and cycling the short distance back to the start. Kirsty Ho Fat Cycle journalist Route： Hadrian's Cycleway, Ravenglass to South Shields (174 miles) This route follows the length of Hadrian's Wall and takes in coastal views and old-fashioned

54、market towns. “The ride weaves through the dramatic countryside of the North, my homeland, before finishing in South Shields，” says Kirsty, who in 2012 completed a 4,000-mile ride around the coast of Britain with her father. Helen Curry National Cycle Network project officer Route： Union Canal,

55、 Linlithgow to the Falkirk Wheel (12 miles) This flat journey along the Scottish branch of the Union Canal is a favourite with Helen Curry. “Follow the towpath (拉船路) along the northern bank of the canal and cross the River Avon，” says Helen. “You'll pass the impressive ruins of Almond Castle.” At

56、 over 2,000 feet long, you'll be cycling through Scotland's longest canal tunnel. Kristian House 2009 National Road Race Champion Route： Middlewich Loop (55 miles) “This is a shorter loop I do when I'm not training, starting and finishing in Middlewich，” says racing cyclist Kristian House. Thi

57、s hilly route isn't for the faint-hearted (膽怯的)． This stretch climbs 670 feet and offers some wonderful views, including your first sight of Britain's second-highest pub. 33．Which ride is the longest? A．Middlewich Loop. B．Hadrian's Cycleway. C．Rostrevor to Carlingford. D．Union Canal to the F

58、alkirk Wheel. 解析：選B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由各路線(xiàn)介紹中括號(hào)內(nèi)的英里數(shù)可知，Hadrian's Cycleway (哈德良自行車(chē)道)是四條路線(xiàn)中最長(zhǎng)的。 34．Who is a professional cyclist? A．Oisin Sands.　　　　 B．Helen Curry. C．Kirsty Ho Fat. D．Kristian House. 解析：選D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由對(duì)四位愛(ài)好者的介紹及最后一部分的“training”和“racing cyclist”可知，Kristian House是一位職業(yè)騎行者。 35．What do the four route

59、s have in common? A．They are all hilly. B．They all provide wonderful views. C．They all go around the coast of Britain. D．They are all suitable for beginner cyclists. 解析：選B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一部分的“takes in some breathtaking views”，第二部分的“takes in coastal views and old-fashioned market towns”和“dramatic count

60、ryside”，第三部分的“pass the impressive ruins of Almond Castle”以及第四部分的“offers some wonderful views”可知，這四條路線(xiàn)的共同點(diǎn)是沿途風(fēng)景優(yōu)美。 第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 Doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion, unless you learn how to deal with it. They warn that anger can

61、lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possibly cancer. __36__ Some people express anger openly in a calm reasonable way. Others burst with anger, and scream and yell. But other people keep their anger inside. They can not or will not express it. This is called r

62、epressing anger. For years many doctors thought that repressing anger was more dangerous to a person's health than expressing it. They said that when a person is angry, the brain releases the same hormones (荷爾蒙). They speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure, or sugar into the blood, etc. __37_

63、_ Some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous. They believe that those who express anger violently may be more likely to develop heart disease, and they believe that those who keep anger inside may face a greater danger o high blood pressure. __38__ They say the fi

64、rst step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about. If it is, they say, “__39__ Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably.” Doctors say that a go

65、od way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry. __40__ A．In general the person feels excited and ready to act. B．They said that laughter is much healthier than anger. C．Expressing anger violently is more harmful than repressing it. D．Anger may cause you a can

66、cer. E．Do not express your anger while angry. F．Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time. G．Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger. 答案：36～40　FAGEB 第三部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分45分) 第一節(jié)：完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分) 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 I once had a teacher whose husband died suddenly of heart attack. About a week after his death, she __41__ some of her thoughts with a classroom of students. As the late afternoon sunlight s