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1、2020年精編外研版英語資料 Module 6　綜合技能測試 本試卷分第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分，共150分?？荚嚂r間120分鐘。 第Ⅰ卷(選擇題) 第一部分　聽力 第二部分　閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分) 第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。 A The Aswan High Dam is one of the world's largest dams on the Nile River in southern Egypt. Aswan is a city on th

2、e Nile in Egypt.As waters from East Africa flowed down the river，the water in the Nile brought nutrients and minerals that made the soil around the Nile fertile and ideal for farming，but at the same time，it caused serious floods.So，to prevent the river's flooding，generate electricity and provide wat

3、er for agriculture，the Aswan High Dam was built. In 1899，the construction of the first dam began and lasted until 1902.The dam was 1,900 m long and 54 m high then.However，the dam was soon found not big enough and the height of the dam was raised twice.When the dam almost overflowed again in 1946，i

4、t was decided that rather than raise the dam a third time，a second dam would be built 6 km upriver.Proper planning began in 1952.At first the USA and Britain were to help finance construction.But both nations cancelled the offer for reasons not entirely known.At last，the Soviet Union stepped in，and

5、possibly a third of the cost of the dam was paid for as a gift.The Soviets also provided technicians and heavy machinery.Construction began in 1960，and was completed on July 21,1970. The Aswan High Dam is 3,600 m in length，and 111 m tall.It produces a hydro-electric output of 2.1 gigawatts and allo

6、ws for the connection of most Egyptian villages to electricity. In addition to the benefits，however，damming the Nile caused a number of issues. 21．Which is NOT the purpose of the construction of the dam? A．To prevent the river's flooding. B．To generate electricity. C．To provide water for agricu

7、lture. D．To overflow soils and bring salt to the surface. 答案： D　細節(jié)理解題。從第二段最后一句So，to prevent the river's flooding，generate electricity and provide water for agriculture，the Aswan High Dam was built.可知，只有D項淹沒土地把鹽分帶到表面不是大壩建設的目的。 22．What's the main idea of the third paragraph? A.The process of the

8、construction of the dam. B．The dam was rebuilt and enlarged many times. C．The USA and Britain were to help finance construction. D．The Soviet Union offered great help in the construction of the darn. 答案：A　主旨大意題。第三段主要講述阿斯旺大壩從開工到竣工的過程。 23．Which of the following statements is WRONG according to th

9、e passage? A.The Nile made the soil around the Nile ideal for farming. B．The whole construction of the dam began in 1899 and finished in 1902. C．In 1946，the dam was not raised for a third time but a second dam was decided to be built. D．The Aswan High Dam can produce electricity for most Egypti

10、an villages. 答案：B　細節(jié)理解題。從第二段的．..the water in the Nile brought nutrients and minerals that made the soil around the Nile fertile and ideal for farming...可知A項正確；從第三段的When the dam almost overflowed again in 1946，it was decided that rather than raise the dam a third time，a second dam would be built 6 k

11、m upriver.可知C項正確；從第四段的It produces a hydro-electric output of 2.1 gigawatts and allows for the connection of most Egyptian villages to electricity.可知D項正確；從第三段第一句In 1899，the construction of the first dam began and lasted until 1902.可知，大壩的第一批工程是在1899年到1902年完成的，但不是整個工程完成。故選B。 24．What will be written ne

12、xt? A．How to protect the dam. B．The advantages of the dam. C．The disadvantages of the dam. D．The dam attracts a lot of visitors. 答案：C　文章結構題。文章第四段講了大壩所帶來的好處。根據(jù)第五段In addition to the benefits，however，damming the Nile caused a number of issues.可知，接下來要講的是大壩所引起的問題。故選C。 B For sixty years Barbara Coo

13、ney created children's books.She wrote some.And she provided pictures for her own books and for books written by others.Her name appears on one hundred and ten books in all. The last book was published six months before her death.It is called“Basket Moon”．It was written by Mary Lyn Ray.It tells the

14、 story of a boy who lived a century ago with his family in the mountains in New York state.His family makes baskets that are sold in town.One magazine describes Barbara Cooney's paintings in“Basket Moon”as quiet and beautiful.It says they tie together“the basket maker's natural world and the work of

15、 his craft”． Barbara Cooney was known for her carefully detailed work.One example is in her artwork for the book“Eleanor”．It is about Eleanor Roosevelt，who became the wife of President Franklin Roosevelt.Miss Cooney made sure that a dress worn by Eleanor as a baby was historically correct down to t

16、he smallest details. Another example of her detailed work is in her retelling of“Chanticleer and the Fox”．She took the story from the“Canterbury Tales”by English poet Geoffrey Chaucer.Barbara Cooney once said that every flower and grass in her pictures grew in Chaucer's time in fourteenth century E

17、ngland. Barbara Cooney wondered at times if her concern about details was worth the effort.“How many children will know or care？”she said.“Maybe not a single one.Still I keep piling it on.Detail after detail.Whom am I pleasing besides myself？I don't know.Yet if I put enough in my pictures，there may

18、 be something for everyone.Not all will be understood，but some will be understood now and maybe more later.” 【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了Barbara Cooney(芭芭拉·庫尼)這位美國作家的情況。 25．The book“Basket Moon”was written by________. A．Barbara Cooney　　　 B．Mary Lyn Ray C．Eleanor Roosevelt D．Franklin Roosevelt 答案：B　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段

19、的It is called“Basket Moon”．It was written by Mary Lyn Ray.可知選B。 26．What is the purpose of the two examples in the passage? A.To show her artwork is detailed. B．To show her artwork is outstanding. C．To tell us Barbara Cooney in detail. D．To tell us Barbara Cooney's work in detail. 答案：A　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)

20、第三段的Barbara Cooney was known for her carefully detailed work.和第四段的Another example of her detailed work is in her retelling of“Chanticleer and the Fox”．可知，這兩個例子說明她的作品很細膩。故選A。 27．Geoffrey Chaucer was________. A．a(chǎn)n American poet in the fourteenth century B．a(chǎn)n English poet in the fourteenth century

21、C．a(chǎn) good friend of Barbara Cooney D．a(chǎn) co-author of“Chanticleer and the Fox” 答案：B　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段可知，Geoffrey Chaucer是14世紀的一位英國的詩人。故選B。 28．According to the last paragraph，Barbara Cooney thought her concern about details________. A．might not be understood by others B．might be understood by others C．m

22、ust be worth her effort D．must mean nothing 答案：A　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的內容可知，Barbara Cooney認為她對細節(jié)的追求可能不會被其他人理解，甚至她自己有時都懷疑她的追求是否值得。由此可知選A。 C Different people like doing different things；different people have different hobbies.My brother is fond of collecting stamps.He has a very good collection and he is p

23、roud of it.His stamps can tell you about different people and different countries.My brother often says that his hobby is popular with people of all ages. Collecting stamps is easy and interesting.It is great fun.You begin to learn many interesting facts about history and famous people when you sta

24、rt to collect stamps.At first people collect every kind of stamp.But soon they begin to make special collections.Sometimes they specialize in stamps of one subject only，for example，birds，animals，flowers or sports.Birds or sports，are your theme(主題)．This kind of collecting is called thematic.My brothe

25、r's collection is thematic.His theme is fish.My best friend，Alice，is a collector too.She is fond of collecting badges(徽章)．Her collection is also thematic.Her theme is sports.She keeps her badges on the wall.When you come into her room you can see them all there. My grandfather collected coins when

26、he was a boy.Some people collect dolls.My uncle does.When he travels he always brings home dolls from different countries.Some people collect pictures，cups，toys，toy soldiers，books，pencils and many other things. But collecting things is not the only hobby people have.Some people are fond of travelli

27、ng or gardening.Very many boys and girls are fond of sport and that is their hobby.My aunt's hobby is taking pictures and my mother is fond of music.If you have one，what is your hobby? 29．The underlined word“them”in Paragraph 2 refers to__________. A．stamps B．badges C．birds D．flowers 答案：B　指代題。從

28、前句的She keeps her badges on the wall可知，這里的them指的是那些掛在墻上的徽章，故選B項。 30．From the last paragraph，we can infer that________. A．the writer's hobbies are travelling and gardening B．collecting is a favorite hobby of many people C．different people have different hobbies D．boys have different hobbies from

29、those of girls 答案：C　推理判斷題。由最后一段的travelling or gardening和sport，taking pictures，music等可知不同的人有不同的愛好，故選C項。 31．Which of the following is the best title for the text? A．Enjoying music B．Wearing badges C．Collecting stamps D．Interesting hobbies 答案：D　標題歸納題。本文主要介紹了各種各樣的業(yè)余愛好，尤其是提到了作者的弟弟等人的集郵愛好等，同時也指出了愛好的形

30、式是不同的，因此D項符合主題。 32．The author develops the third and the fourth paragraphs mainly by________. A．cause and effect B．order in space C．order in time D．examples 答案：D　寫作手法題。第三、四段主要運用了舉例子的方法對人們各種各樣的愛好進行表述，故D項為正確答案。 D In 1826，a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business.But he was not a

31、good artist.So he invented a very simple camera.He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden.That was the first photo. The next important date in the history of photography(攝影術)was in 1837.That year，Daguerre，another Frenchman，took a picture of his reading room.He used a new k

32、ind of camera in a different way.In his picture you could see everything very clearly，even the smallest thing.This kind of photo was called a Daguerreotype. Soon，other people began to use Daguerre's way.Travelers brought back wonderful photos from all around the world.People took pictures of famous

33、 buildings，cities and mountains. In about 1840，photography was developed.Then photographers could take pictures of people and moving things.That was not simple.The photographers had to carry a lot of films and other machines.But this did not stop them，for example，some in the United States worked so

34、 hard. Mathew Brady was a famous American photographer.He took many pictures of greedy people.The pictures were unusual because they were very lifelike(栩栩如生的)．Photography also became one kind of art by the end of the 19th century.Some photos were not just copies of the real world.They showed feelin

35、gs，like other kinds of art. 33．The first photo taken by Niepce was a picture of________. A．his business B．his house C．his garden D．his window 答案：C　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的最后兩句話可知。 34．The Daguerreotype was________. A．a(chǎn) Frenchman B．a(chǎn) kind of picture C．a(chǎn) kind of camera D．a(chǎn) photographer 答案：B　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段

36、的最后一句話可知。 35．If a photographer wanted to take pictures of moving things in the year of 1840，he had to________. A．watch lots of films B．buy an expensive camera C．stop in most cities D．take many films and something else with him 答案：D　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段的The photographers had to carry a lot of films

37、and other machines可知。 第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分) 根據(jù)短文內容，從對話后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 For over one hundred and fifty years，Americans of all social classes have worn blue jeans.__36__ Whether they are worn for work or for fashion today，Strauss' invention continues to be popular not only among Amer

38、icans but also among people around the world. Levi Strauss was born in Germany in 1829.__37__ He grew up in Kentucky before moving to New York in 1847.Before becoming an American citizen and moving to the West in 1853，Strauss worked in his brother's dry goods business.This gave him a chance to prod

39、uce his famous invention.After the gold rush of 1949，Strauss decided to move to the West to seek his fortunes. Strauss did not want to be a person who searched an area for minerals.Instead，he knew he could make a good living by selling supplies to the miners.At first，he planned to sell sewing suppl

40、ies and cloth.__38__ When he heard miners complaining that their clothes were easily broken or they usually tore their pockets during mining，he decided to use a special fabric to make pants for the miners.These pants proved so popular that he quickly ran out of materials to make more. In 1873，Strau

41、ss received a letter from a Jewish tailor named Jacob Davis who had invented a process of connecting pockets with copper rivets(鉚釘)．This made the pants last a long time.Because Davis did not have the money to patent his idea，he offered to share it with Strauss if Strauss would agree to pay for the p

42、atent.__39__ By the time Strauss died in 1902，he had made a great contribution to American fashion. __40__ The business has been growing ever since and Levi Strauss' company is now one of the largest clothing companies in the world. A．As a young boy，he moved with his family to the United States.

43、 B．Nobody knew what kind of material was suitable. C．He did and Levi jeans have been made with metal rivets ever since. D．However，he did not get much business for those products. E．He also made a great contribution to America's clothing industry. F．Since they were invented by Levi Strauss，they h

44、ave become a symbol of American consumer culture. G．As the business grew，Strauss got much money from it. 答案：36～40　FADCE 第三部分　英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分) 第一節(jié)　完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分) 閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 The town I live in is about to put cameras at all traffic lights to catch

45、 people who run red lights.It__41__me of how many people I've seen who take the yellow light as a__42__to go faster.I also can't understand why people don't move when the traffic light has turned green.Above all，there are those __43__situations in which someone doesn't even__44__that the light turns

46、 red，and just keeps going.That is why so many__45__happen！All these situations make me__46__the purpose of traffic lights. __47__， it's even more frightening to imagine letting people make their own decisions at__48__crossroads.Do the biggest cars get to go first？Who decides who goes next？So I gue

47、ss I do like the idea of a system to__49__traffic.And I'll do my best to__50__the traffic rules：to go，to be cautious，and to stop when I'm__51__to. It occurs to me that my__52__have done much the same for me__53__teaching me how to live.They have given me many__54__lights：to get along well with oth

48、ers，to listen and talk to them，to help others，and to__55__with joy and purpose.They have also given me some red lights__56__my life goes astray(誤入歧途)：not to be greedy，to keep my temper，and to control my desires.And there__57__have been some yellow caution lights：to watch how much I drink，to keep con

49、trol of my behavior，and to__58__school regularly and work hard. If I obey these rules，my life will be as__59__as it can be.Just as I'm wise to pay attention to the traffic lights when I'm walking across the street，I'm wise to pay attention to the“__60__signals”given to me by my parents. 41．A.sugg

50、ests B．informs C．reminds D．warns 答案：C　習語搭配題。在十字路口安裝攝像頭一事使我想起很多人把黃燈當作快速通過的信號燈。remind提醒，使想起。 42．A.sight B．signal C．message D．switch 答案：B　詞匯復現(xiàn)題。由本文最后一句話中的“________signals”可知該空應填signal“信號燈”。 43．A.instant B．exciting C．dangerous D．cautious 答案：C　邏輯推理題。更重要的是，還有一些危險的情況(dangerous situations)。根據(jù)“the l

51、ight turns red，and just keeps going”可知答案為C。 44．A.notice B．sense C．remember D．feel 答案：A　詞語辨析題。有人甚至不注意(notice)紅燈，只管往前走。 45．A.events B．problems C．situations D．a(chǎn)ccidents 答案：D　背景常識題。這就是很多交通事故(accidents)發(fā)生的原因。 46．A.think of B．wonder about C．care for D．worry about 答案：B　邏輯推理題。所有的這些情況使我想知道(wonder ab

52、out)設置交通信號燈的目的是什么。 47．A.Besides B．Anyway C．Instead D．However 答案：D　詞語辨析題。然而(However)，我們設想，如果在擁擠的(crowded)十字路口讓人們自己決定誰先通過，那會是什么樣的情形。 48．A.noisy B．narrow C．crowded D．key 答案：C　邏輯推理題。crowded擁擠的。 49．A.control B．direct C．improve D．serve 答案：A　詞語辨析題。所以，我認為我們的確需要有一套制度來控制(control)交通。 50．A.learn B．obe

53、y C．protect D．carry 答案：B　邏輯推理題。我會盡力遵守(obey)交通規(guī)則。 51．A.supposed B．used C．devoted D．delighted 答案：A　習語搭配題。該走則走，該小心時要小心，該停要停。be supposed to do sth.應該做某事。 52．A.teachers B．friends C．leaders D．parents 答案：D　詞匯復現(xiàn)題。根據(jù)本文最后一句中的“given to me by my parents”可知是“父母”教育“我”如何做人。 53．A.in charge of B．in face of

54、 C．in terms of D．in danger of 答案：C　詞語辨析題。我的父母在教育我如何生活方面也是這樣的。in terms of就……而言，從……方面。 54．A.safe B．green C．beneficial D．helpful 答案：B　邏輯推理題。根據(jù)下文的“They have also given me some red lights”并結合空后的內容可知，父母教育我如何與他人相處、如何傾聽和與別人交談、如何幫助別人……這好像是給我的綠燈的信號，讓我順利地前進。 55．A.live B．share C．work D．communicate 答案：A　背

55、景常識題。如何生活開心并擁有目標。 56．A.unless B．when C．before D．till 答案：C　邏輯推理題。根據(jù)“父母告誡我不要貪婪、控制脾氣、控制欲望”可知，這就像是紅燈，在我誤入歧途之前(before)提醒我。 57．A.still B．even C．only D．a(chǎn)lso 答案：D　邏輯推理題。下文談到的是一些我需要小心謹慎處理的事情，就像是黃燈。這里用also表示附加或者遞進關系。 58．A.start B．a(chǎn)ttend C．leave D．miss 答案：B　習語搭配題。要按時上學，努力工作。attend school上學，同go to scho

56、ol。 59．A.good B．colorful C．meaningful D．healthy 答案：A　邏輯推理題。如果我遵守規(guī)則，我的生活就會非常美好(good)。 60．A.traffic B．light C．life D．confidence 答案：C　詞匯復現(xiàn)題。我還要注意父母給我發(fā)出的那些人生的信號燈(life signals)。由上文的They have also given me some red lights________my life goes astray可知答案。 第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題) 第二節(jié)　(共10小題；每小題 1.5分，滿分15分) 閱讀下面材料

57、，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热?不多于3個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。 【全國新課標卷題型】 The Dragonboat Festival is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese calendar. For thousands of years, the festival__61__(mark) by eating zong zi and racing dragon boats in honor of Qu Yuan, who is said to have committed su

58、icide by drowning himself. Qu was a minister of the State of Chu__62__(situate) in the present-day Hunan and Hubei provinces, during the Warring States Period. He was upright, loyal and highly respected.__63__， he was dismissed from office.__64__(realize) that the country was in the hands of evil o

59、fficials, Qu leapt into River Miluo on the fifth day of the fifth month. Nearby fishermen rushed over to save him but were__65__(able) to recover his body. The people of Chu__66__mourned Qu's death threw rice into the river to feed his ghost__67__year on the day of his death. But one year, the spir

60、it of Qu appeared and told the mourners that a huge reptile (爬行動物) in the river had stolen the rice. The spirit then advised__68__to wrap the rice and bind it__69__throwing it into the river. During the Duanwu Festival, zong zi is eaten to__70__(symbol) the rice offerings to Qu. And the dragonboat

61、races symbolize the many attempts to rescue and recover Qu's body. 61．______ 62.______ 63.______ 64.______ 65.______ 66．______ 67.______ 68.______ 69.______ 70.______ 答案： 61．has been marked　根據(jù)時間狀語for thousands of years可知，謂語動詞應用現(xiàn)在完成時。 62．situated　過去分詞短語做定語，修飾前面的名詞。 63．However　前后兩句是轉折關系，而空格后有逗號，

62、所以填副詞However。 64．Realizing　邏輯主語Qu與realize是主動關系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞做原因狀語。 65．unable　根據(jù)but一詞可知，漁民未能救活他，故用able的反義詞unable。 66．who　who引導定語從句并在從句中做主語，先行詞是the people of Chu。 67．every　根據(jù)常識，此處是指“每年”。 68．them　them指代前面的the mourners，在句中做賓語。 69．before　“將它裹好、綁好”應在“將粽子扔進河里”之前，所以填介詞before。 70．symbolize　根據(jù)前面的不定式符號to可知，此處

63、應為動詞形式。 【遼寧卷題型】 W: Now let's go back to your first novel, Rang Doll.__61__did you write it? M: I wrote it in 1960, a year after leaving school. W: How old__62__(be) you then? M: Um, eighteen? Yes, eighteen, and a year later I went to Indonesia. W: Um, and of course it was your experience in

64、Indonesia__63__inspired your film Eastern Moon. M: Yes, that's right, although I didn't__64__(actual) make Eastern Moon until 1978. W: And it's said you worked in a television company for a long time. M: Yeah, I started making documentaries for a television company in 1973, when I was thirty-one.

65、 That was when I gave__65__farming. W: Farming? M: Yes. You see, I stayed in Indonesia for eight years. I met my wife there in 1965 and after we came back we bought a farm in the west of England in 1970. W: But you gave__66__up three years later. M: Well, yes. You see it was very hard work and I

66、 was also very busy__67__(work) on my second novel, Cold Earth，__68__came out in 1975. W: Yes, it was__69__best-seller, wasn't it? M: It was, and that's why only two years after that I was able to give up my work in the television company and concentrate__70__films and that sort of thing. 61．______ 62.______ 63.______ 64.______ 65.______ 66．______ 67.______ 68.______ 69.______ 70.______ 答案： 61．When　考查疑問副詞。根據(jù)下文中的“I wrote it in 1960”可知答案。 62．were　考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)句中的then可知此處應用一般過去時。 63．t