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1、 精品資料 Module 1　 綜合檢測 時間100分鐘　滿分120分 第一部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分) 第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分) 閱讀下面的短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中，選出最佳選項。 A Spring is here and so is the cycling season. Here are some tips on how to do it safely and comfortably. Watch your feet—Pushing with the wrong

2、part of the foot can raise your risk of developing a painful injury of the heel and arch (足背), says Rob Werstine, a sports physiotherapist (理療師) and board member of the Canadian Physiotherapy Association. You should push with the ball of your foot, he says. Layer up—While it's still cool, wear lay

3、ers of clothing, with clothing close to the body that breathes and outer layers that do not absorb water. Go for bright colors that increase your visibility (可見度)． Be reasonable—If you are just starting out and aren't in good shape, don't sign up for a 50-kilometre ride. And while cycling is great

4、exercise for people who want to get into shape, if your doctor advises you not to do tiring exercise, cycling shouldn't be your starting position，Werstine says. Walk to begin getting into shape and then graduate to cycling. Fix the fit—If you develop lower back pain or numbness in your hands and fi

5、ngers from cycling, it could be because your bike isn't adjusted properly for your height. A good cycle shopper can help you find the right height for the seat and handlebars, but if you have continuing problems, consider consulting a bike fit physiotherapist, Werstine says. Be mindful—You have

6、to pay attention on the roads to vehicles, other cyclists and pedestrians (行人). Consider taking a cycling safety course to practise your skills. Or do some reading about how to avoid dangerous cycling situations, bicyclesafe. com, for instance, lists 10 types of car-bike accidents and tel

7、ls us how to avoid them. 1．Which part of the foot should one use when cycling? A．The heel. B．The arch. C．The toes. D．The ball. 答案：D　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的You should push with the ball of your foot, he says.可知。ball在此處指“腳掌下面接近拇趾根的球形部分”。 2．From Paragraph 4 one can conclude ________. A．cycling is popular wi

8、th people B．walking is better than cycling C．not everyone can exercise by cycling D．cycling is helpful to everyone 答案：C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段可知，Werstine建議不是每個人都可以通過騎車來鍛煉。故選C。 3．What's the main idea of the passage? A．What you should do in spring. B．How to cycle safely and comfortably. C．The benefits of

9、 cycling. D．How to keep fit by cycling. 答案：B　主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句和下文可知選B。 B Why play games? Because they are fun，and a lot more besides. Following the rules... planning your next move... acting as a team member... these are all “game” ideas that you will come across throughout your life. Think about

10、 some of the games you played as a young child, such as rope-jumping and hide-and-seek. Such games are entertaining and fun. But perhaps more importantly, they_translate_life_into_exciting_dramas that teach children some of the basic rules they will be expected to follow the rest of their lives, s

11、uch as taking turns and cooperating (合作)． Many children's games have a practical side. Children around the world play games that prepare them for work they will do as grown-ups. For instance, some Saudi Arabian children play a game called bones, which sharpens the hand-eye coordination (協(xié)調(diào)) needed

12、in hunting. Many sports encourage national or local pride. The most famous games of all, the Olympic Games, bring athletes from around the world together to take part in friendly competition. People who watch the event wave flags，knowing that a gold medal is a win for an entire country，not just the

13、 athlete who earned it. For countries experiencing natural disasters or war, an Olympic win can mean so much. Sports are also an event that unites people. Soccer is the most popular sport in the world. People on all continents play it—some for fun and some for a living. Nicolette Iribarne, a Califo

14、rnian soccer player，has discovered a way to spread hope through soccer. He created a foundation to provide poor children with not only soccer balls but also a promising future. Next time you play your favorite game or sport, think about why you enjoy it, what skills are needed, and whether these sk

15、ills will help you in other aspects of your life. 4．Through playing hide-and-seek，children are expected to learn to ________. A．be a team leader B．obey the basic rules C．a(chǎn)ct as a grown-up D．predict possible danger 答案：B　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段第三句話可知，捉迷藏游戲能夠教給孩子們在今后的人生中應(yīng)該遵循的一些基本原則。 5．The underlined part

16、in Paragraph 2 most probably means that games can ________. A．describe life in an exciting way B．turn real-life experiences into a play C．make learning life skills more interesting D．change people's views of sporting events 答案：C　句意理解題。更重要的是，捉迷藏這樣的游戲能夠把生活變成令人興奮的戲劇，這種戲劇能夠教給孩子們在今后的人生中應(yīng)該遵循的一些基本原則。由

17、此可知，畫線部分意指使學(xué)習(xí)人生中應(yīng)遵循的一些基本原則這件事變得有趣。由此可知C項正確。 6．According to the passage, why is winning Olympic medals so encouraging? A．It inspires people's deep love for the country. B．It proves the exceptional skills of the winners. C．It helps the country out of natural disasters. D．It earns the winners fame

18、 and fortune. 答案：A　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段可知，運動會激勵人們的民族自豪感，由此可知，它能夠激發(fā)人們的愛國之情。 7．Iribarne's goal of forming the foundation is to ________. A．bring fun to poor kids B．provide soccer balls for children C．give poor kids a chance for a better life D．a(chǎn)ppeal to soccer players to help poor kids 答案：C　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文倒數(shù)

19、第二段最后一句話可知。 C In very general terms, popular culture includes the movies, television shows, sports, music, cooking, clothing styles and other examples of mass culture that society produces. Many professors who study culture argue about what is，what is not, and what once was but is no longer popul

20、ar culture. The fact that popular culture is always changing makes it even more difficult to define (給……下定義) exactly. Most people would probably agree that popular culture is influenced in some way by the cultural products that sell well. Some experts note the differences between a popular or “l(fā)ow”

21、 culture and a “high” culture valued by wealthier and better-educated people in society. For example, such experts might say that a song by Britney Spears is an example of popular culture, but music by classical composers like Mozart or Bach is not. Then again, other experts believe that there is n

22、o longer a “l(fā)ow” or a “high” culture because the two have mixed together. The American economist (經(jīng)濟學(xué)家) Tyler Cowen does not believe in organizing culture into high and low. Instead, he says that a strong economy makes all kinds of culture possible. And no discussion of popular culture would be com

23、plete without talking about Andy Warhol, the father of Pop art (波普藝術(shù)). During the 1960s, Warhol created a movement that celebrated turning everyday images of famous people and food advertisements into fine art. Pop artists praised popular culture in all of its forms and made it the subject of th

24、eir art. Andy Warhol said that once you understood Pop art, you could never see a sign the same way again. And he said that once you thought of Pop art，you could never see America the same way again. 8．Why is it difficult to define popular culture? A．It is changing all the time. B．Professors do

25、n't know what it is. C．It stands for specific contents. D．It varies from country to country. 答案：A　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中所述大眾文化一直在變，使得很難給它下定義。所以選A項。 9．We know from the third paragraph that ________. A．better-educated people usually value popular culture B．popular cultural products influence popular cultu

26、re C．ordinary people make some music more popular D．popular culture is influenced by classical artists 答案：B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段段首的點題句，大眾文化在一定程度上受銷售得好的文化產(chǎn)品的影響。后面的部分是支持這個觀點的事例。 10．The last two paragraphs mention Andy Warhol to show the relationship between ________. A．culture and its history B．Pop artis

27、ts and Pop art C．popular culture and Pop art D．a(chǎn)rt forms and cultural products 答案：C　細節(jié)理解題。特別是在倒數(shù)第二段談到“如果不談及Andy Warhol (波普藝術(shù)之父)，我們對通俗文化的討論是不完整的?！弊詈笠欢握劶安ㄆ账囆g(shù)家贊揚通俗文化。所以選C。 11．What would be the best title for the passage? A．What does culture mean? B．What is popular culture? C．How was popular cult

28、ure formed? D．How to define high and low cultures 答案：B　主旨大意題。據(jù)第一段介紹popular culture包含的內(nèi)容，第二段人們要給popular culture下定義，以及通篇討論，就是圍繞“popular culture”是什么展開的。 D Next time a customer comes to your office，offer him a cup of coffee. And when you're doing your holiday shopping online, make sure you're holdin

29、g a large glass of iced tea. The physical sensation (感覺) of warmth encourages emotional warmth, while a cold drink in hand prevents you from making unwise decisions—those are the practical lesson being drawn from recent research by psychologist John A. Bargh. Psychologists have known that one

30、person's perception (感知) of another's “warmth” is a powerful determiner in social relationships. Judging someone to be either “warm” or “cold” is a primary consideration, even trumping evidence that a “cold” person may be more capable. Much of this is rooted in very early childhood experiences，Bargh

31、 argues, when babies' conceptual sense of the world around them is shaped by physical sensations, particularly warmth and coldness. Classic studies by Harry Harlow, published in 1958, showed monkeys preferred to stay close to a cloth “mother” rather than one made of wire，even when the wire “moth

32、er” carried a food bottle. Harlow's work and later studies have led psychologists to stress the need for warm physical contact from caregivers to help young children grow into healthy adults with normal social skills. Feelings of “warmth” and “coldness” in social judgments appear to be universal. A

33、lthough no worldwide study has been done，Bargh says that describing people as “warm” or “cold” is common to many cultures, and studies have found those perceptions influence judgment in dozens of countries. To test the relationship between physical and psychological warmth, Bargh conducted an

34、 experiment which involved 41 college students. A research assistant who was unaware of the study's hypotheses (假設(shè)), handed the students either a hot cup of coffee，or a cold drink, to hold while the researcher filled out a short information form. The drink was then handed back. After that, the stude

35、nts were asked to rate the personality of “Person A” based on a particular description. Those who had briefly held the warm drink regarded Person A as warmer than those who had held the iced drink. “We are grounded in our physical experiences even when we think abstractly，” says Bargh. 12．Accordin

36、g to Paragraph 1, a person's emotion may be affected by ________. A．the visitors to his office B．the psychology lessons he has C．his physical feeling of coldness D．the things he has bought online 答案：C　推理判斷題。第一段的大意是：身體的冷暖感覺影響人的情緒。根據(jù)題干的意思：一個人的情緒受……的影響。C項中雖僅有冷的體感，但最接近段落大意。而A項指“辦公室的來訪者”；B項指“一個人上的心理

37、體驗課”，都不符合第一段的大意；D項的意思正好顛倒了因果：一杯冰茶在手會影響你的網(wǎng)上購物(冷靜地作出明智的選擇)，而不是反之。 13．The author mentions Harlow's experiment to show that ________. A．a(chǎn)dults should develop social skills B．babies need warm physical contact C．caregivers should be healthy adults D．monkeys have social relationships 答案：B　推理判斷題。猴子親近一

38、位布“媽媽”，而不親近用金屬線編制的“媽媽”，盡管金屬線“媽媽”拿著裝著食物的瓶子。作者在第二段中提到此實驗為了表明：嬰兒需要溫暖的身體接觸。依據(jù)第二段的最后一句話，尤其“... to stress the need for warm physical contact from caregivers to help young children grow into healthy adults with normal social skills”可知答案為B項。 14．In Bargh's experiment, the students were asked to ________. A

39、．evaluate someone's personality B．write down their hypotheses C．fill out a personal information form D．hold coffee and cold drink alternatively 答案：A　事實細節(jié)題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的倒數(shù)第二句“After that, the students were asked to rate (evaluate評價) the personality of ‘Person A’ based on a particular description”可知應(yīng)選A項

40、。 15．We can infer from the passage that ________. A．a(chǎn)bstract thinking does not come from physical experiences B．feelings of warmth and coldness are studied worldwide C．physical temperature affects how we see others D．capable persons are often cold to others 答案：C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的最后一句推斷：體溫影響我們對他人的

41、看法。通過最后一段的大意排除A項；根據(jù)第三段第二句排除B項；第二段中的a “cold” person may be more capable可知一個缺乏熱情的，不易動感情的人也許更有能力，從而排除D項，D項的意思是：有能力的人常常待人冷淡，此意有悖原文。 第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分， 滿分10分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 Are you a problem shopper? The answer is yes if you or someone else thinks that you sometimes get carrie

42、d away with shopping. __16__ If people have regrets later about their shopping, or have an out-of-control feeling about the quantities of what they buy or the amount of money they use, they may be considered to be problem shoppers. __17__ Addictive shoppers feel driven by the desire to shop and sp

43、end money. They experience great anxiety which drives them to shop and spend money and they feel a rush during the time when they are occupied with the shopping activity. __18__ For some people, the motivation is a desire for status, power, beauty or success. Some love to shop as it makes them fee

44、l valued in the eyes of the shop assistants. Others shop simply because it makes them forget, at least temporarily, anxiety, fear or unhappiness in their life. __19__ For example, there are some malls where you can't see clocks displaying the time because they don't want you to become too aware of

45、 the time you spend there. What's more, food courts, coffee shops and restrooms are provided, so you don't have to leave the mall because of your physical needs. Therefore, once you become aware of how market forces work, you will certainly come to control your shopping behavior. For example, how m

46、uch time you will spend and what areas you will visit can be decided before you enter the mall. Keep a written account of what items you will buy and how much money you will spend. __20__That is vital for gaining self-control. A．Shopping will waste too much of your time. B．A few people shop to r

47、elieve their boredom or emptiness. C．Some shopping malls are designed to encourage continual shopping. D．Extreme shopping can lead to a more serious problem—addictive shopping. E．Don't take too much money with you so you can control the number of the items. F．In other words, do you or doe

48、s someone else think you are occupied in extreme shopping? G．Make a plan for what you are going to buy before you feel the urge to shop and then stick to it. 答案：16～20 FDBCG 第二部分：英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分) 第一節(jié)：完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分) 閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 Every time I passed

49、boys who were playing basketball, I stopped to silently watch them. I really envied them. But as a girl, I once thought that I could __21__ play basketball. I like playing basketball though I'm not good at it. I've had a basketball __22__ I was a child. At first, I could play freely because no one

50、__23__ when I was just a kid. But as I grew up，it seemed harder and harder for me to enjoy basketball. At school, it was always the boys who played basketball during PE classes. The girls were __24__ allowed to play volleyball or badminton. My parents did not __25__ me play basketball at home. “Ba

51、sketball is not fit for girls，” they said. __26__ I went to play basketball with my friends，boys __27__ at me on the court as if I were an alien. I was feeling __28__ and had lost hope of playing basketball. __29__， something changed the first day of high school. I made some friends who also enjo

52、yed playing basketball. They __30__ me to get back on the court. One of them told me with a smile，“Go your own __31__，let others talk.” This girl would always play basketball with me. Even the boy who sat next to me in class talked about __32__ with me almost every day. I was inspired by them. C

53、onfidence and passion __33__ to my heart. I am ready to stand up and play. I will play as well as I can, __34__ for me，even the sky is boundless (無限的)． Basketball has become an important part of my __35__. I am interested in it. I watch matches and enjoy playing almost every day. Through basket

54、ball, not only do I feel happy and confident, but also __36__ a lot. I've heard the NBA star Tracy McGrady say, “Nothing is impossible.” It is from an advertisement on TV. I have __37__ to realize that life is just like playing basketball. You should have an __38__. After that，just be confident and

55、 __39__ going. Never give up and you'll make it sooner or later. I love the motto of the NBA. It can __40__ my strong feelings for basketball，“I love this game！” 文章大意：“我”非常喜歡打籃球，可是隨著年齡的增長，越來越感覺到籃球已成為了男孩子們的專利，每次只能默默地在旁邊看他們打球，甚至父母親也告訴我女孩子不適合打籃球。一次偶然的機會，一個女孩告訴我說，走自己的路讓別人去說吧。我深受感動。自那以后，我?guī)缀跆焯齑蚧@球，而且從中學(xué)到

56、了很多東西。 21. A．ever　　　　　　　　　 B．often C．never D．a(chǎn)lways 答案：C　上文silently watch, really envied和but暗示了該空應(yīng)填never。下文介紹的成長過程中，“我”無法享受對籃球的愛也是選擇線索。 22．A.when B．before C．a(chǎn)fter D．since 答案：D　從孩童時代我就有一個籃球。主句用了現(xiàn)在完成時，現(xiàn)在完成時與since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語連用。since自從。 23．A.struggled B．cared C．enjoyed D．joined 答案：B　一開始“我”可以自由打籃球，因

57、為我只是個小孩，沒有人會介意。care關(guān)心，在意。 24．A.only B．a(chǎn)lmost C．hardly D．nearly 答案：A　與上文it was always the boys who played basketball形成對照，應(yīng)填only，表示人們對男女生學(xué)校活動的性別刻板化印象。 25．A.encourage B．a(chǎn)gree C．let D．permit 答案：C　在家里父母也不讓“我”打籃球。A項搭配不對。encourage sb. to do sth.鼓勵某人做某事；let sb. do sth.使某人做某事。permit sb. to do許可某人做某事。

58、26．A.Still B．Yet C．Just D．Even 答案：D　even甚至；just剛才；yet但是；still仍然。 27．A.looked B．glared C．glanced D．stared 答案：D　甚至當“我”去和朋友們打籃球時，男孩們也盯著“我”看(不理解)，就好像“我”是個外星人似的。用stare at表示“盯著”。glare at指“怒視”，不妥。glance at指“瞥一眼”。根據(jù)語境，文中要表達的意思應(yīng)是，其他男孩不解地盯著自己。 28．A.up B．down C．excited D．satisfied 答案：B　學(xué)校不準、家庭不讓、男孩不理解，

59、使“我”打籃球的夢想根本無法實現(xiàn)，“我”感到心情沮喪。feel down引申為“感覺沮喪的”。 29．A.Unluckily B．Naturally C．Unexpectedly D．Clearly 答案：C　下文交待，“我”新交的朋友們鼓勵“我”重新回到籃球場，這一轉(zhuǎn)機在當時是無法預(yù)料的，故填unexpectedly。 30．A.encouraged B．forbade C．ensured D．explored 答案：A　他們鼓勵“我”回到籃球場。ensure保證，擔(dān)保。 31．A.effort B．way C．business D．direction 答案：B　走自己的路

60、，讓別人去說吧。 32．A.basketball B．sports C．interests D．dreams 答案：A　本文話題是籃球與女生，因此該空應(yīng)填basketball。 33．A.stuck B．referred C．turned D．returned 答案：D　在朋友們的鼓勵與引導(dǎo)下，自信、激情又回到“我”心中。stick粘，貼，使卡住。 34．A.but B．though C．a(chǎn)nd D．however 答案：C　and表順承。 35．A.wish B．life C．work D．study 答案：B　籃球已變成“我”生命的一部分。 36．A.experi

61、ence B．grow C．learn D．play 答案：C　由下文“I have __37__ to realize...”可知通過籃球，我不但感到幸福、自信，而且還學(xué)到很多東西。 37．A.come B．turned C．refused D．happened 答案：A　“我”逐漸意識到生活就像打籃球。come to＋realize/know等表思維活動的動詞，表漸漸領(lǐng)悟之意。 38．A.idea B．a(chǎn)im C．opinion D．effort 答案：B　aim目標；idea意見；opinion觀點；effort努力。 39．A.insist B．remain C．k

62、eep D．last 答案：C　你首先應(yīng)該有一個目標，然后應(yīng)自信，并且不停地走下去。keep doing繼續(xù)不斷地做某事；insist堅持認為；remain保持，仍是。 40．A.inform B．express C．ignore D．connect 答案：B　這個格言能夠表達“我”對籃球的強烈感情。express表達；inform通知；ignore忽略；connect聯(lián)系。 第二節(jié)：語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分) 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 【全國新課標卷題型】 People around the wo

63、rld may feel that the climate __41__(get) steadily warmer and warmer in recent years. Places __42__ used to be abundant in snowfall have frequently experienced snow-free (無雪的) winters. Droughts last __43__(long) in some dry areas. People find that __44__ air conditioners they could hardly work or fa

64、ll asleep in hot summer days. The side effects of global warming are alarming. __45__ warming global climate melts the ice caps，__46__(raise) sea levels. What is more，__47__ disturbs weather patterns, causing droughts, severe storms and hurricanes. People suffer a lot from disasters relevant to glo

65、bal warming. __48__(stop) global warming we should make immediate and __49__(continue) efforts. We hope the situation will soon change. Global warming catches and holds our concern，__50__ it affects us and will affect our later generations. We cannot wait any longer. Do it right. Do it right now. 4

66、1．______　42.______　43.______　44.______　45.______ 46．______　47.______　48.______　49.______　50.______ 答案：41.has been getting　42.which/that　43.longer　 44．without　45. The　46.raising　47.it　48.To stop　 49．continuous　50.for/because 【遼寧卷題型】 David：Hi, Linda, what are you doing? Linda：Hi, David.I __41__(prepare) for the test tomorrow. David：But __42__ are you sitting here in the garden? Linda：Well, the library is full and the classroom is too noisy. Are you ready __43__ the test? David：I am afrai