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1、人教版英語(yǔ)精品資料（精修版） Unit 5　 綜合測(cè)試題 時(shí)間：120分鐘，滿分：150分 第一部分：聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分) 第一節(jié)(共5小題； 每小題1.5分， 滿分7.5分) 聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。 1．What does the man mean? A．His bike has been lent to someone else. B．The woman can use his bike today

2、. C．The woman can use his bike as long as she likes. 2．How long does the match last? A．For one hour. B．For an hour and a half. C．For one hour and forty－five minutes. 3．What does the woman mean? A．People in her country have a lot in common with the French. B．People in her country don't put th

3、e bread on the table. C．People in her country don't often eat bread. 4．What's the possible relationship between the two speakers? A．Teacher and student. B．Doctor and patient. C．Mother and son. 5．What's the weather like today? A．Cold.　　 B．Cool.　 C．Hot. 第二節(jié)(共15小題；每題1.5分，滿分22.5分) 聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每

4、段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A，B，C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。 聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6至7題。 6．What's wrong with the woman? A．Her throat aches. B．Her head aches. C．She has got a fever. 7．Who is Lin Fang? A．The woman's classmate. B．The woman's roommate. C．The wo

5、man's student. 聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。 8．What did the man do during the vacation? A．He went camping in California. B．He visited his classmates in California. C．He worked in California. 9．Who are the two young men in that picture? A．Teachers. B．Travelers. C．The man's old friends. 10．How did the ma

6、n feel when he was in California? A．Cold. B．Warm. C．Hot. 聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。 11．Where are the two speakers now? A．On the street. B．In front of a computer. C．In a store. 12．What do we learn about the woman from the conversation? A．She has never shopped on the Internet before. B．She doesn't th

7、ink it's a good idea to shop on the Internet. C．She also wants to buy a pair of new shoes. 13．What will the man do next? A．Go out with the woman. B．Show the woman how to shop on the Internet. C．Buy some other things on the Internet. 聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至17題。 14．Where is the man's brother now? A．In N

8、ew York. B．In California. C．In Washington. 15．Why hasn't the woman seen the man recently? A．Because the man was not in the city. B．Because the woman went traveling. C．Because they were too busy. 16．What will the man do in the summer? A．Travel abroad. B．Travel with his brother. C．Go to visi

9、t his brother. 17．What does the man think of camping at first? A．He thinks he can camp anywhere he likes. B．He thinks camping is very expensive. C．He thinks it's convenient to camp at the camp ground. 聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18至20題。 18．What's the first step in making a new shoe? A．Testing several pairs.

10、B．Designing a shoe model. C．Entering a design plan into a computer. 19．According to the passage, what do all sport shoes have in common? A．They are all very expensive. B．They are all made to help people save energy when playing sports. C．They are all designed to help people's feet feel comforta

11、ble when playing sports. 20．Which sport is NOT mentioned by the speaker? A．Marathon. B．Basketball. C．Tennis. 答案：1－5 BBBAC　6－10 ABABC　11－15 BABCA　16－20 BACCB 聽(tīng)力原文 Text 1 W：Could I borrow your bike, Kevin? M：Of course you can, Sally, but it should be returned by this evening. Text 2 W：Does

12、the match start at 6：00 or 6：15? M：It starts at 6：30 and ends at 8：00. Text 3 M：In France，you should put your bread on the table instead of on your plate. W：That's different from our customs here. Text 4 W：Jack, why didn't you finish your homework? M：Sorry，Mrs Black. I was ill last night. I d

13、idn't feel like doing anything. W：Did you go to see a doctor? M：No. My mother gave me some pills. Text 5 W：It's burning hot. My back is wet. I don't feel like walking any longer. M：Do you want to take a taxi? W：I'd like to, but we don't have much money left.How about taking a bus? M：OK. There

14、 is a bus stop over there. Text 6 W：My throat is burning. I feel terrible. M：What did you eat at noon? W：Some very spicy food. Lin Fang's mother came to visit her from China. She cooked some traditional Chinese food. M：Did you eat with them? W：Yes. Lin Fang and I live in the same room. They in

15、vited me to have lunch. I had never eaten such hot food before. M：I'm afraid you should go and see a doctor. Text 7 W：When did you take the pictures? M：I went camping with my classmates during the vacation. I took the pictures with them when we were in California. W：Are these two young men also

16、 your classmates? M：Let me have a look.Oh，no. They were travelers. W：Why did you want to take pictures with them? M：We spent time together one night. We had a good time that night. So the next day when they were leaving, they decided to take a picture with me. W：You must have had a good time. M

17、：Sure. But it was too hot. Text 8 W：What are you doing here? M：I'm buying a pair of shoes. W：On the computer? M：Yeah，I like shopping on the Internet. W：Oh, yeah? M：Sure! Internet shopping is great because it's easy to compare prices. You can save a lot of money.As a matter of fact, I started

18、shopping on the Internet two years ago. I bought my sunglasses, trousers, T－shirts ，books and many other things on the Internet. W：It seems you can buy anything you want on the Internet. M：Yeah. almost. And it's a lot easier than shopping in the stores. You don't have to leave your home.They will

19、send the goods to you. W：That's really convenient. I should have a try, too. M：Yeah，It's very easy. I'll show you. Text 9 W：Hi ，John. I haven't seen you for a few weeks. M：Oh, hi, Mary. I have been in New York. I just came back to California the other day. W：Are you leaving soon? M：No. My bro

20、ther is coming from Washington for a visit this summer. So I will stay here before he comes. W：Do you have any plans? M：We'd like to enjoy the scenery in the country. But traveling is so expensive. W：Have you thought about camping? I think you'd really like it. M：What a good idea! We can drive u

21、ntil we find a nice spot and camp wherever we like. W：Well, not exactly. You cannot camp wherever you like. You can just camp at a camp ground. M：But that takes all the fun out of it. W：Not really. Besides, you'll find it easier and more convenient to live at a camp ground because you can take a

22、shower or buy some food there. It's a good way to make new friends, too. M：Sounds great! I have to go now. I'll talk to you about this again tomorrow. Text 10 When you run, you put force that is equal to putting three times your body weight on your feet. The human foot contains twenty muscles. Th

23、is means that they can be injured when you run. Most sports have some kind of running or jumping, so experts at many shoe companies work hard to design good sports shoes. First, a designer enters a plan for a shoe into a computer. Engineers then improve upon the design. Second, a computer designs a

24、 model for the shoe. Then a few pairs are made. Different kinds of sport shoes are made for different uses. Some are made to help marathon runners to save energy during a race. Some are made for the stop－and－go moves of tennis players. But all sport shoes help people's feet feel comfortable during

25、sports. Today, nearly every sport has its own special shoes designed for just the kind of running that sport requires. 第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分) 第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 A Electric Shocks Can Be Fatal Government statistics recently showed that in the UK, more than

26、3 000 people a year experience electric shocks in their home. A smaller number of people are killed after they contact with power lines outside the home. Electric shocks can cause a person's heart or breathing to stop, can also cause burns and are potentially fatal. It is essential for people to lea

27、rn basic first aid techniques to deal with such emergencies. What to do? ●If you are the first person to reach someone who has had an electric shock, don't touch him/her! ●If they are still holding the appliance (家用電器) that has given them shock (e.g. a hair dryer), unplug it or turn off the power

28、 at its source. Under no circumstances will you try to move the appliance with your hand! ●If you can't turn off the power, use a piece of wood, like a broom handle or a chair, to separate the victim from the appliance or the power source. You may even be able to do this with a folded newspaper. ●

29、The victim must remain lying down. If they are unconscious, victims should be placed on their side. But they should not be moved if there is a possibility of neck or spine injuries unless it is absolutely necessary. ●It is essential to maintain the victim's body heat, so make sure you cover him or

30、her with a blanket before you do anything else.If the victim is not breathing, apply mouth－to－mouth resuscitation (人工呼吸)．Keep the victim's head low until professional help arrives. ●If the electric shock has been caused by an external power line, the dangers to the victim and to anybody providing f

31、irst aid are much greater. 21．What kind of passage is it? A．An advertisement. B．A horror story. C．A news report. D．First aid emergency advice. 答案：D　通讀全文可知，文章用大量篇幅向讀者介紹對(duì)觸電的人該如何進(jìn)行急救，故這是一篇有關(guān)急救建議的文章。 22．The underlined sentence “Under no circumstances will you try to move the appliance with your h

32、and！” implies that ________. A．you should move the appliance that caused it B．you should pick up the appliance and turn off the electricity C．it is very dangerous to touch the appliance with your hands D．it is unnecessary to unplug the appliance with your hands 答案：C　該句將否定詞no提前，構(gòu)成了倒裝語(yǔ)序，意為“任何情況下都

33、不要用手將家用電器移開(kāi)”，可見(jiàn)用手觸碰觸電者所持的家用電器是很危險(xiǎn)的，故選C項(xiàng)。 23．When a person has got an electric shock, you should ________. A．separate the victim from the appliance and let him sit up B．keep the victim warm and help him breathe again C．move the victim onto his side if he has got neck injuries D．keep the victim's

34、 head high until professional help arrives 答案：B　由倒數(shù)第二段可知，要保持觸電者的體溫，同時(shí)要幫助他恢復(fù)呼吸，故選B項(xiàng)。由倒數(shù)第三段首句可知，應(yīng)使觸電者躺下而不是坐起來(lái)，排除A項(xiàng)；由倒數(shù)第三段末句可知，若觸電者頸部受傷了，不應(yīng)挪動(dòng)他，排除C項(xiàng)；由倒數(shù)第二段末句可知，應(yīng)將觸電者的頭部放低而不是抬高，排除D項(xiàng)。 B Being the youngest child has advantages and disadvantages. On the one hand, babies are spoiled and often get away wit

35、h behavior that other family members can't. On the other hand, many youngest children feel that they never quite measure up to their more experienced and successful siblings(兄弟姐妹). To borrow a phrase from a famous comedian，they get no respect. Some parents look on their youngest child as their last

36、 chance to do everything right, so the youngest may feel great performance pressure，similar to a firstborn. Other parents will never allow their last child to be unhappy, ever. In most families，however，the parent shave more experience and are more likely to give them more freedom on such is sues as

37、developmental milestones, toilet training，dating，and so on. They are more confident that things will work out for the best, and their relationship with their lastborn is less intense than that with the older children. Having some distance in their relationship with their parents can give the lastbo

38、rn freedom to explore new ideas and new places, but if it is too great, the youngest children may feel disconnected，as though they don't belong to the family. Since lastborns are seldom the strongest or most capable during childhood, they often carve out a place for themselves by being clever and c

39、harming. Within the family, they know how to get along well with their siblings. They may become peacekeepers, but they're also able to cause much trouble when it serves their purposes. Playing the “baby card” also allows them to avoid punishment for wrongdoing, for example, breaking a sibling's toy

40、. Only with such a full understanding can you，as a parent, help your “baby” develop into a fully grown－up person. 文章大意：文章主要講的是家庭教育的問(wèn)題。作為一個(gè)家庭里最小的孩子有利也有弊。一方面，他們被父母寵愛(ài)著；另一方面，他們覺(jué)得自己做得沒(méi)有哥哥姐姐好。 24．What may dissatisfy the youngest child in the family? A．Being given too much pressure by the parents. B．B

41、eing looked down upon by the other family members. C．Not getting along well with their siblings. D．Feeling that they fail to do as well as their siblings. 答案：D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“...many youngest children feel that they never quite measure up to their more experienced and successful siblings”可知，家里最小的孩子會(huì)

42、覺(jué)得自己表現(xiàn)得沒(méi)有哥哥姐姐好，故選D。 25．In most families, the youngest child________. A. is expected to realize their parents' unfinished dreams B．lives a life of less pressure from their parents C．is often ignored and forgotten by their parents D．doesn't like to get close to his/her parents 答案：B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段：“

43、In most families，however，the parent shave more experience and are more likely to give them more freedom on such is sues as...”可知，在大多數(shù)家庭，父母給他們最小的孩子更多的自由，故選B。 26．Which of the following characteristics may NOT appear in the lastborn during their childhood? A．Strong－minded. B．Attractive. C．Sociable.

44、 D．Troublesome. 答案：A　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Since lastborns are seldom the strongest or most capable during childhood, they often carve out a place for themselves by being clever and charming. Within the family，they know how to get along well with their siblings...but they're also able to cause much trouble”

45、可知，家里最小的孩子在孩童時(shí)期很少是最強(qiáng)大的，他們總是伺機(jī)展示他們的聰明和魅力，他們有著很好的社交能力，與兄弟姐妹相處融洽；但是他們也會(huì)制造麻煩，因此B、C、D三項(xiàng)不符合題意，故選A。 27．By talking about the characteristics of the youngest child, this passage________. A．gives parents some help in bringing up the youngest child B．reminds parents to give the youngest child extra care C．

46、shows it is hard for the youngest child to succeed D．calls on parents to treat the youngest child fairly 答案：A　主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“Only with such a full understanding can you，as a parent, help your ‘baby’ develop into a fully grown－up person.”可知，作者寫(xiě)這篇文章的目的是幫助父母了解自己最小的孩子，從而能夠正確地引導(dǎo)孩子的成長(zhǎng)。故選A。 C When I told

47、 my father that I was moving to Des Moines, Iowa, he told me about the only time he had been there. It was in the 1930s, when he was an editor of the literary magazine of Southern Methodist University(SMU)in Dallas, Texas. He also worked as a professor at SMU, and there was a girl student in his cla

48、ss who suffered from a serious back disease. She couldn't afford the operation because her family was poor. Her mother ran a boardinghouse in Galveston, a seaside town near Houston, Texas. She was cleaning out the attic(閣樓)one day when she came across an old dusty manuscript(手稿). On its top page w

49、ere the words, “By O. Henry”. It was a nice story, and she sent it to her daughter at SMU, who showed it to my father. My father had never read the story before, but it sounded like O. Henry, and he knew that O. Henry had once lived in Houston. So it was possible that the famous author had gone to t

50、he beach and stayed in the Galveston boardinghouse, and had written the story there and left the manuscript behind by accident. My father visited an O. Henry expert at Columbia University in New York, who authenticated the story as O. Henry's. My father then set out to sell it. Eventually, he foun

51、d himself in Des Moines, meeting with Gardner Cowles, a top editor at the Des Moines Register. Cowles loves the story and bought it on the spot. My father took the money to the girl. It was just enough for her to have the operation she so desperately needed. My father never told me what the O. Hen

52、ry story was about. But I doubt that it could have been better than his own story. 文章大意：本文為記敘文。講述父親的一個(gè)學(xué)生偶然獲得歐亨利的手稿，父親幾經(jīng)努力幫助她賣(mài)掉，為學(xué)生籌集來(lái)動(dòng)手術(shù)的費(fèi)用。 28．Who found the O. Henry's manuscript? A．The girl's mother. B．The author's father. C．The girl. D．The author. 答案： A　 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中第二句找到答案出處“She was cleani

53、ng out the attic one day when she came across an old dusty manuscript”，可知女孩的母親在打掃閣樓時(shí)偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了這份手稿。 29．Which of the following might explain the fact that the manuscript was found in the attic? A．O. Henry once worked in Houston. B．O. Henry once stayed in Galveston. C．O. Henry once moved to Des Moines.

54、 D．O. Henry once taught at SMU. 答案：B　 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段 So it was possible that the famous author had gone to the beach and stayed in the Galveston boardinghouse，可知這位作家在Galveston居住過(guò)。 30．The underlined word “authenticated” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________. A．named　　　　　　 B．treated C．proved D．descr

55、ibed 答案：C 　詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)意，可知作者父親在大學(xué)找到歐亨利研究專(zhuān)家，那位專(zhuān)家?guī)透赣H確認(rèn)手稿是歐亨利本人的，所以答案應(yīng)為prove證明。name命名；treat對(duì)待；describe描述。 31．According to the text, why did the author's father go to Des Moines? A．To sell the O. Henry story. B．To meet the author himself. C．To talk with the O. Henry expert. D．To give money to the

56、 girl. 答案：A 　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題目關(guān)鍵詞可定位到文章第三段第一、二句話My father then set out to sell it. Eventually, he found himself in Des Moines可知答案為A。 D (2015·福建) Food festivals around the world Stilton Cheese Rolling May Day is a traditional day for celebrations, but the 2,000 English villagers of Stilton must be the

57、 only people in the world who include these rolling in their annual plans. Teams of four，dressed in a variety of strange and funny clothes, roll a complete cheese along a 50－metre course. On the way, they must not kick or throw their cheese, or go into their competitors' lane. Competition is fierce

58、and the chief prize is a complete Stilton cheese weighing about four kilos (disappointingly, but understandably the cheeses used in the race are wooden ones). All the competitors are served with beer or port wine, the traditional accompaniment for Stilton cheese. Fiery Foods Festival—The Hottest Fe

59、stival on Earth Every year more than 10,000 people head for the city of Albuquerque, New Mexico. They come from as far away as Australia, the Caribbean and China, but they all share a common addiction—food that is not just spicy，but hot enough to make your mouth burn, your head spin and your eyes w

60、ater. Their destination is the Fiery Eood and BBQ Festival which is held over a period of three days every March. You might like to try a chocolate－covered habanero pepper—officially the hottest pepper in the world－or any one of the thousands of products that are on show. But one thing's for sure—if

61、 you don't like the feeling of a burning tongue, this festival isn't for you! La Tomatina—The World's Biggest Food Fight On the last Wednesday of every August, the Spanish town of Bunol hosts La Tomatina—the world's largest food fight. A week－long celebration leads up to an exciting tomato battle

62、as the highlight of the week's events. The early morning sees the arrival of large trucks with tomatoes—official fight－starters get things going by casting tomatoes at the crowd. The battle lasts little more than half an hour, in which time around 50,000 kilograms of tomatoes have been thrown at an

63、yone or anything that moves, runs, or fights back. Then everyone heads down to the river to make friends again—and for a much－needed wash! 文章大意：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，分別講述了英國(guó)、新墨西哥以及巴西的幾個(gè)關(guān)于食物的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。 32．In the Stilton cheese rolling competition, competitors on each team must ________. A．wear various formal clothe

64、s B．roll a wooden cheese in their own lane C．kick or throw their cheese D．use a real cheese weighing about four kilos 答案：B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句Teams of four，dressed in a variety of strange and funny clothes, roll a complete cheese along a 50－metre course.可以知道，四個(gè)隊(duì)伍，穿著滑稽搞笑的服裝，在50米的路程中卷一個(gè)完整的奶酪。以及后面倒數(shù)第二句括

65、號(hào)里面的內(nèi)容，but understandably the cheeses used in the race are wooden ones，這個(gè)奶酪是木頭的。故選B。 33．Where is the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival held? A．In New Mexico. B．In the Caribbean. C．In Australia. D．In China. 答案：A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句Every year more than 10,000 people head for the city of Albuquerque, New Mexi

66、co.可以知道這是在新墨西哥發(fā)生的事情，從段落中第三句Their destination is the Fiery Eood and BBQ Festival可以知道人們到新墨西哥是為了參加Fiery food festival。故選A。 34．The celebration of La Tomatina lasts ________. A．three days B．seven days C．less than three days D．more than seven days 答案：B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段第二句A week－long celebration leads up to an exciting tomato battle as the highlight of the week's events.可以知道，西紅柿大戰(zhàn)這個(gè)西班牙的節(jié)日的持續(xù)時(shí)間是一周，故選B。 35．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The chief prize for the S