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1、 精品資料 Unit 3　綜合技能測試 時間：120分鐘，滿分：150分 第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)；滿分30分) 第二部分：基礎(chǔ)知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分) 第一節(jié)：單項填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分) 從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 21．Cutting grass for her pigs，Ms. Zhang ________ someone killing the little trees on the side of the hills anti called the po

2、lice. A．witnessed　 B．threw C．urged D．sucked 答案：A　考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：正在割豬草時，張女士看到有人砍伐山坡上的小樹，并報了警。witness“目擊”；throw“扔掉”；urge“催促”；suck“吮吸”。 22．She urged ________ us the need for speed. A．to B．on C．of D．with 答案：B　考查urge的用法。句意：她向我們強調(diào)需要速度。urge sth.on sb.或urge on sb. sth.意為“向某人極力陳述某事”。故B項符合題意。 23．It's not

3、 good manners for a woman to speak almost without ________ for breath; it's necessary to listen to others' opinion. A．pausing B．standing C．predicting D．opposing 答案：A　考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：女士說話像放連珠炮似的是不禮貌的，聽聽別人的意見也很有必要。pause“暫停，終止”，符合句意。stand for“代表，象征”；predict“預言，預測”；oppose“反對，反抗”。 24．In the big fire, all

4、 the people in the building were ________ ahead of the time when the building fell down. A．helping out B．helped out C．helping D．to be helped 答案：B　考查固定用法。句意：在大火中，所有的人們在大樓倒塌之前都被救了出來。help out“幫助擺脫困境”，此處用被動結(jié)構(gòu)。 25．Yesterday I turned my drawer ________， looking for my pen, a present given by my best f

5、riend. A．upside down B．outside down C．side down D．up down 答案：A　句意；昨天我把抽屜翻了一個底朝天，尋找我最好的朋友作為禮物送給我的鋼筆。upside down表示“上下顛倒”。 26．The little girl, who has been spoiled, has got used to ________ everything she needs. A．being offered B．offer C．offering D．be offered 答案：A　get used to在此處意為“習慣于”，其中to是介詞，后

6、面接名詞、代詞或動名詞，排除B和D；the little girl與offer之間為被動關(guān)系，所以用動名詞的被動形式。 27．This morning traffic was ________ by an accident outside the town hall. A．held off B．held up C．held on D．held over 答案：B　考查動詞短語。hold off“拖延；抵抗；使……疏遠；使不接近”；hold up“舉起；抬起；支撐；使停頓；耽擱”；hold up the traffic“使交通停頓”，hold on“繼續(xù)；不掛斷”；hold over“延

7、緩；推遲”。 28．The ________ look suggested that there must be something ________ around her. A．scaring; scared B．scaring; scaring C．scared; scaring D．scared; scared 答案：C　考查scaring與scared用法。句意：害怕的表情表明在她周圍一定有令人害怕的東西。修飾人的表情常用-ed形式的形容詞，而scaring表示“令人感到害怕的”，常用來修飾物。 29．A short man appeared suddenly in the

8、doorway, and Dave had to pull up ________ so as to avoid bumping into him. A．merely B．sharply C．shortly D．desperately 答案：B　考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：一個矮個子男人突然在門口出現(xiàn)，為了避免掩到他，戴夫不得不突然停住。sharply“突然地，急劇地”，符合句意。merely“僅僅”；shortly“立刻，馬上”；desperately“拼命地，絕望地”。 30．House prices vary from place to place and are usually h

9、igh ________ there are famous schools. A．where B．since C．when D．whether 答案：A　考查地點狀語從句。句意：住房價格地方與地方之間不同，通常在有著名學校的地方房價就高。根據(jù)句意there are famous schools表示地點，故用where引導地點狀語從句，選A。 31．We had to ________ the plan to go for a picnic due to the bad weather last week. A．a(chǎn)bandon B．miss C．a(chǎn)void D．a(chǎn)llow 答案：A

10、　考查動詞辨析。abandon“放棄”；miss“錯過；想念”；avoid“避免”；allow“允許”。句意：因為天氣不好，我們上周不得不放棄去野炊的計劃。根據(jù)句意，應選A項。 32．After he became conscious, he remembered ________ and ________ on the head with a rod. A．to attack; hit B．to be attacked; to be hit C．a(chǎn)ttacking; be hit D．having been attacked; hit 答案：D　考查動詞-ing形式的被動語態(tài)。rem

11、ember to do表示“記得去做某事”；remember doing表示“記得做過某事”。根據(jù)句意應使用remember doing，另外主語he應為attack的邏輯賓語，故用v.-ing的被動形式，hit與attacked為并列關(guān)系。 33．I ________ the book on the top of the shelf when the chair on which I stood broke. A．was to reach B．was going to reach C．would reach D．was about to reach 答案：D　be about to

12、do... when...表示“正要做……，這時(突然)……”，為常用句型。be about to表示較近的將來。 34．The ________ Spring Festival Evening not only gives us much pleasure, but also brings about some superstars, like Xiao Shenyang. A．every B．each C．one D．a(chǎn)nnual 答案：D　句意：每年的春節(jié)晚會不僅給我們帶來許多快樂，還造應了許多超級明星，如小沈陽。annual“每年的，按年度計算的”，符合題意。空格前有the，故

13、排除A、B、C三項。 35．Being a female is not always easy, and ________a famous female, she has to overcome extra difficulty. A．be B．is C．/ D．being 答案：D　句意：當女人不容易，作為一名著名女性，她不得不克服額外的困難。being a famous female是現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。 第二節(jié)：完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文，理解大意，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。 Halloween is

14、 a time to wear terrifying costumes and tell scary stories. Perhaps the most terrifying tale was __36__ on Halloween eve in 1938, when a radio program spread __37__ along the US eastern coast. “Something's happening！” yelled the “reporter” on the __38__ of a mysterious crash of an object with Earth

15、. The __39__ was told the accident had happened in a little town in New Jersey. __40__ and shouts of “Stand back” followed. “Ladies and gentlemen，” the “reporter” said, “this is the most horrifying thing I have seen. I can __41__ force myself to keep looking at it. Saliva (唾液) is dripping from its

16、lips. It's rising up now.” Then it became clear that the object was not a meteorite(隕石) __42__ an alien spaceship. Actually, __43__ were skillfully performing H. G. Wells' story, War of the Worlds, which was written four decades earlier in 1898. Many listeners completely __44__ that aliens were att

17、acking New Jersey. People __45__ in basements and packed their cars to escape. Could the same thing happen today? It's not likely on radio, which __46__ few dramas these days and has a much __47__ audience. But suppose a television producer or Internet website __48__ persuasive videos and added bre

18、athless reporting __49__ them—what will happen? We probably would not believe，We're more __50__ about things these days. We've seen so much fake information that we'll __51__ think it is another one. And we would quickly __52__ another news source we trusted and see whether someone else was bother

19、ing to report this __53__. Besides, I think TV producers and popular websites today would never __54__ to play with our nerves on a subject so __55__. Would they? 36．A.written B．told C．published D．collected 答案：B　邏輯推理題。從后文的描述可知這個最嚇人的故事是在這一天講述出來的。 37．A.panic B．surprise C．interest D．sorrow 答案：A　詞

20、語辨析題?？植拦适聭搸砜只诺那榫?。 38．A.top B．beach C．scene D．way 答案：C　習語搭配題。那個假扮成記者的人在現(xiàn)場進行報道，on the scene of表示“在……的現(xiàn)場”。 39．A.student B．officer C．a(chǎn)udience D．worker 答案：C　生活常識題。接收這些信息的應該是聽眾。 40．A.Screams B．Songs C．Smells D．Smiles 答案：A　邏輯推理題。隨著報道的繼續(xù)，現(xiàn)場的尖叫聲和“往后站”的呼喊聲接踵而來。 41．A.clearly B．hardly C．nearly D．tr

21、uly 答案：B　邏輯推理題。根據(jù)前面的this is the most horrifying thing I have seen可知現(xiàn)場報道員幾乎不敢看下去。 42．A.nor B．if C．unless D．but 答案：D　邏輯推理題。那個東西不是隕石而是外星人飛船。根據(jù)前面的not可知，此空用but。 43．A.readers B．writers C．players D．a(chǎn)ctors 答案：D　邏輯推理題。根據(jù)后面的performing H．G Wells' story可知應該是演員在表演。 44．A.believed B．forgot C．a(chǎn)rranged D．re

22、fused 答案：A　邏輯推理題。從后面的packed their cars to escape可知很多人相信了。 45．A.protested B．imagined C．fought D．hid 答案：D　詞語辨析題。人們藏了起來，準備駕車逃走。 46．A.broadcasts B．sells C．concerns D．promotes 答案：A　生活常識題?，F(xiàn)在廣播上很少播放戲劇之類的東西。 47．A.younger B．funnier C．smaller D．stranger 答案：C　邏輯推理題。前面暗示了現(xiàn)在廣播已經(jīng)沒有這么大的影響力了，其中一個原因是聽眾變少了。

23、 48．A.discovered B．recovered C．created D．considered 答案：C　生活常識題。要達到相同的效果電視臺和網(wǎng)站應該自己制作影片。 49．A.on B．to C．a(chǎn)s D．for 答案：B　習語搭配題。add... to...表示“把……添加到……”。 50．A.hopeful B．doubtful C．serious D．careless 答案：B　邏輯推理題。從前面的“We probably would not believe”可知此處是要說人們的疑心重了。 51．A.difficultly B．fortunately C．n

24、aturally D．practically 答案：C　生活常識題。人們見到的假消息多了，就會自然而然地認為太離譜的消息是假的。 52．A.turn to B．put up C．give away D．make up 答案：A　短語辨析題。從后面的“see whether someone else was...”可知人們會轉(zhuǎn)向別的消息來源核實真假。 53．A.show B．celebration C．disaster D．victory 答案：C　生活常識題。如果用假消息報道類似的事情的話應該是報道一個災難事件。 54．A.remember B．wait C．pretend

25、D．dare 答案：D　生活常識題?，F(xiàn)在的電視臺和網(wǎng)站應該不敢輕易開這樣的玩笑。 55．A.confusing B．touching C．challenging D．horrifying 答案：D　邏輯推理題。如果發(fā)生類似的事情的話，報道的會是一個恐怖的事件。 第三部分：閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分) 閱讀下面的短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中，選出最佳選項。 A When Andrea Peterson landed her first teaching job, she faced the daunting task of creating a

26、 music program with almost no money for equipment or supplies in a climate where standards-based learning was the focus and music just provided a break for students and teachers. For her drive and creativity in overcoming those challenges, she's been named national teacher of the year. Principal W

27、aynes Kettler said he's worked with many outstanding teachers in his 22 years as an educator, but Peterson is “just that one step above anybody I've ever worked with before.” Kettler and others at Monte Cristo Elementary School talk about the ways she has introduced the learning from other classroo

28、ms into her music program and her creativity in working around things such as the lack of money for new music. When students were reading S. E. Hinton's novel The Outsiders in their regular classroom, Peterson helped them write a 30-minute play with scenes from the book. Then they chose three Broad

29、way tunes that focused on race, equality and social justice，the themes of the hook. Peterson composed two other songs herself after classroom discussions about the play and the book. The honor means a lot to residents of Granite Falls. It's inspiring to know that people from small towns can even wi

30、n national honors. As national teacher of the year, Peterson will spend the next year outside the classroom, as a national and international spokeswoman for education. Not surprisingly, She is a big believer in the value of arts education. She said it's essential for schools to offer classes such

31、as art or music and physical education because for some kids one of those subjects is the only thing that motivates them to come back to school day after day. 56．The underlined word “daunting” in Paragraph 1 most probably means ________. A．discouraging B．interesting C．creative D．unbearable 答案：A　

32、詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段“... creating a music program with almost no money for equipment or supplies in a climate where standards-based learning was the focus and music just provided a break for students and teachers”可知這個任務是令人氣餒的，沒有錢買樂器，而且音樂課也不受重視。 57．When Peterson began her teaching career, ________. A．music

33、was a focus of learning in most schools B．the environment was favorable to music teaching C．the school lacked teaching facilities for music D．financial support for music programs was unavailable 答案：C　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“...creating a music program with almost no money for equipment or supplies...”可知學校缺乏

34、音樂課設(shè)備。 58．What is the most important reason that Peterson won the award? A．She concerned herself with current social problems. B．She motivated students to learn music with her creativity. C．She has taught music at the elementary school for 22 years. D．She made great efforts to amuse students' i

35、nterest in literature. 答案：B　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“For her drive and creativity in overcoming those challenges, she's been named national teacher of the year”可知她被授予“國家年度教師”的原因是她推動音樂教學和克服困難的創(chuàng)造力。 59．Which of the following is an example of Peterson's way of teaching music? A．She wrote plays on themes of race，e

36、quality and social justice. B．She made use of the contents of other classes in her teaching. C．She organized classroom discussions of Broadway tunes. D．She helped students compose songs by themselves. 答案：B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Kettler and others at Monte Cristo Elementary School talk about the ways she h

37、as introduced the learning from other classrooms into her music program...”可知彼得森老師利用其他班級的內(nèi)容來進行音樂教學。 B In a little-known part of the counter-terrorism (反恐怖主義) world, one of the most effective detection systems is a 600-pound animal that works for about 20 pounds of fish a day. Since the 1960s, the

38、 United States and a handful of other countries have trained dolphins and sea lions to detect sea mines and swimmers, and to recover worn-out torpedoes(魚雷) and testing objects used in naval(海軍的) exercises. The U. S. Navy kept its Marine Mammal Program a secret until the 1990s, and this spring CNN b

39、ecame one of the first members of the media to witness firsthand how the program works. The program trains about 75 Pacific bottlenose dolphins，with natural biosonar (生物聲納) that tracks better than any manmade device; and 35 California sea lions，with very good underwater eyesight. Not only do the

40、se trained marine mammals track and save millions of dollars in U. S. military equipment, they are also helping to save lives. The navy won't reveal whether the dolphins and sea lions have effectively stopped terrorists attempting to do harm to the U. S．. A key part of the training program is teach

41、ing these mammals how to stop potentially unfriendly swimmers. The program is also positioned to defend against swimmer terrorist attacks as well. In the digital age，it seems that there should be more advanced approaches to guard the Navy's most expensive things. But according to Rothe, the program

42、 director, nothing in today's high-technology world can compete with these mammals' biosonar abilities. “I hope that one day there is a robot or a UUV (unmanned underwater vehicle) that makes the mammal program out of date，”he said. “But right now this is the best thing out there.” 60．The U. S. Mar

43、ine Mammal Program trained marine mammals to ________. A．stop dangerous swimmers B．catch 20 pounds of fish a day C．destroy sea mines D．fire torpedoes 答案：A　事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第二段及第六段中的“teaching these mammals how to stop potentially unfriendly swimmers”可知，應選A。 61．The U. S. trained dolphins because they _

44、_______. A．a(chǎn)re clever B．swim very fast C．have natural biosonar D．have good underwater eyesight 答案：C　事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四段“The program trains about 75 Pacific bottlenose dolphins, with natural biosonar that tracks better than any manmade device”可知，應選C。 62．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．The

45、 trained dolphins are the best way of protection available to the U. S. Navy. B．There will be dolphin-like robots in the future, according to Rothe. C．The mammal program will become useless soon. D．Rothe has no faith in today's high technology. 答案：A　推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“...nothing in today's high-techno

46、logy world can compete with these mammals' biosonar abilities”可知，就現(xiàn)在的技術(shù)水平來說，利用海豚是保衛(wèi)美國海軍最好的方法。 63．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．Many countries have trained sea animals for counter-terrorism. B．The Marine Mammal Program was a secret until the 1960s. C．The trained sea anim

47、als have already stopped some terrorists. D．The U. S. Navy has trained both dolphins and sea lions. 答案：D　事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四段“The program trains about 75 Pacific bottlenose dolphins... and 35 California sea lions”可知選D。 C Over the last six years I have learned what patience is. Growing up I did not have t

48、his virtue(優(yōu)點) and it is a very important virtue to have. Now I can see that if you are patient you will almost always get what you want if you are supposed to have it. I gained patience when I lost my freedom. I knew that I would eventually get it back in time. I was locked up in prison for a peri

49、od of six years because at 19 years old I was playing with a handgun and I accidentally shot and killed my friend. The first couple of years was the hardest. I was always stressed out about everything. Time was dragging by because I was always paying attention to it. While I was locked up，Tom who I

50、talked to helped put this virtue in me. He told me that it was possible that he would never make it home but that being patient and believing that one day he would was what had made him feel better. After a while I realized why he said a lot of things to me. Once I stopped paying attention to the da

51、ys and just kept in mind that I would get freedom, it seemed that my time passed quickly. Now I am home and can see that patience paid off for me. I now use this virtue in my daily activities. I know that sometimes life gets hard and that it will pay in the end to stay patient and not to get disc

52、ouraged. So if you are having a hard time in life, be patient and it will eventually work out one way or another. 64．We can learn from the passage that the writer ________. A．got patience in prison B．a(chǎn)lways wants to know what patience is C．began to teach others how to be patient D．is a successf

53、ul man now through failure 答案：A　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Over the last six years I have learned what patience is.”和“I gained patience when I lost my freedom.”可知，作者在獄中學會了耐心。 65．The writer was put in prison because he ________. A．sold handguns B．stole a handgun C．played handguns with friends D．killed his fri

54、end accidentally with a handgun 答案：D　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“I was locked up in prison for a period of six years because at 19 years old I was playing with a handgun and I accidentally shot and killed my friend.”可知，作者因為用手槍誤殺朋友而入獄。 66．How did Tom make himself feel better? A．By admitting his mistakes. B．By he

55、lping others. C．By being patient and believing he would be set free. D．By thinking he would succeed. 答案：C　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第六句“He told me that it was possible that he would never make it home but that being patient and believing that one day he would was what had made him feel better.”與后句“...kept in mi

56、nd that I would get freedom，”可知，這個人有耐心并相信某天會被釋放，這使他心情好點。 67．In the writer's opinion people will get a good result at last if they ________. A．try their best to help others B．turn to others for help C．keep patient and don't lose heart D．set different goals and keep them up 答案：C　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)末段“I kno

57、w that sometimes life gets hard and that it will pay in the end to stay patient and not to get discouraged.”可知。 D I think people everywhere dream about having lots of money. I know I do. I would like to earn large amounts of money. You can win a large amount of money in the United States through l

58、otteries. People pay money for tickets with numbers. If your combination of numbers is chosen, you will win a huge amount of money—often in the millions. A few years ago, my friend Al won the lottery. It changed his life. He was not “born with a silver spoon in his mouth”. Instead, my friend was al

59、ways short of money. And the money he did earn was chicken feed. Sometimes Al even had to accept handouts(施舍物) from his friends. But do not get me wrong. My friend was always very careful with the money he spent. In fact, he was often a cheapskate. He did not like to spend money. The worst times we

60、re when he had no single penny left. One day, Al scraped together a few dollars for a lottery ticket. He thought he would never gain lots of money unexpectedly. But his combination of numbers was chosen and he won the lottery. Al was so excited. The first thing he did was buy a costly new car—one t

61、hing that he normally would not buy. Then he started spending money on unnecessary things. It was like he had “money to burn”． When we got together for a meal at a restaurant, Al paid every time. He would always tell me the money made him feel like a millionaire. But, Al spent too much money. Soon

62、he was “down and out” again. He had spent his “bottom dollar”—his very last amount. He did not even save any of the money. I admit I do feel sorry for my friend. He had enough money to “l(fā)ive like a king”. Instead, he was back to “l(fā)iving on a shoestring”— a very low budget. Some might say he was wis

63、e about small things, but not about important things. 68．What does the author desire to do like others? A．To combine the numbers perfectly. B．To make a huge fortune. C．To be chosen for selling lotteries. D．To get in touch with millionaires. 答案：B　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“I know I do. I would like to ear

64、n large amounts of money.”可知，作者也像其他人一樣，想掙一大筆錢。故選B。 69．Before Al won the lottery ________. A．he spent too much money buying chicken B．he didn't value the money he had earned C．he had trouble feeding his family D．he hated to give a hand to his friends 答案：C　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段可知，Al總是缺錢，他賺的錢少得可憐。第三段又表明朋

65、友經(jīng)常幫助他。故選C。 70．What does the fourth paragraph imply? A．Al always had good luck in life. B．Al valued his money above his life. C．Al had loved the expensive car probably. D．Al pretended to have more money. 答案：C　推理判斷題。第四段第五句中的“The first thing he did was buy a costly new car”表明，Al有錢后的第一件事就是買了一輛豪車，

66、這輛車可能是他以前喜歡但買不起的東西。故選C。 71．When a person is “down and out”， ________. A．he is as poor as a church mouse B．he lives a life like other people C．he has set aside all his money D．he is looking forward to big success 答案：A　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段的“He had spent his ‘bottom dollar’—his very last amount.”可知，他把最后一筆錢也花掉了，他又過起了窮困潦倒的生活。故選A。 E Apart from five carp (鋰魚) that got into Lake Erie in 2004, no Asian carp have been found in the Great Lakes—just traces of their genes, known as “environmen