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1、人教版英語(yǔ)精品資料（精修版） B卷　能力素養(yǎng)提升 (時(shí)間：120分鐘　滿(mǎn)分：150分) 第Ⅰ卷　 第一部分：聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分) 第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分) 聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。 (Text 1) M: What can I do for you? W: I want to buy some books on Chinese cooking. (Text 2) M: Wha

2、t a pity! I missed the concert yesterday. W: You were lucky. It couldn’t have been any worse. (Text 3) W: How did the children do in the exam? M: Sally did better than John, but John did better than Sam. W: Sam should work harder. (Text 4) W: We must hurry because the movie will be on in jus

3、t fifteen minutes. M: Are you sure? What’s the time now? W: Ten past seven. M: Then I’ll drive a little faster. (Text 5) M: Do you know what’s on after the news? W: I think it is Animal World. Do you mind if we watch it? M: Erm ... can we watch the basketball match on Channel 5 instead? W: I

4、 don’t care. I’ll do my homework. 1．Where does this conversation take place? A．In a bookstore. B．In the kitchen. C．In a restaurant. 2．What does the woman probably think of the concert? A．Wonderful.　 B．Just so-so.　 C．Terrible. 3．Who did best in the exam? A．Sam. B．Sally. C．John. 4．When d

5、oes the movie begin? A．At 7：10. B．At 7：25. C．At 7：35. 5．What is the woman going to do? A．Go to bed. B．Go to her room. C．Do her homework. 第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分) 聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。 聽(tīng)

6、第6段材料，回答第6、7題。 (Text 6) W: Hi, Joe. Have you made a plan for your trip? M: Yes, first, we’ll go to Hangzhou, then we’ll go to Shanghai, and at last we’ll go to Nanjing. W: Good. How do you plan on traveling, by air or by train? M: I want to go by train and return by air. W: Have you called th

7、e travel agency and booked the tickets yet? M: No, but I’ll do it right away. 6．Where will the man go first? A．Shanghai. B．Hangzhou. C．Nanjing. 7．What will the man probably do next? A．Go to the train station. B．Book the tickets. C．Go to the airport. 聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。 (Text 7) W: Wha

8、t time is it now, Peter? M: 9：30 am. W: You’re an hour late today. You haven’t been late before. What happened this time? M: It was raining this morning, and there was a traffic jam. W: Why didn’t you give me a call? M: I’m really sorry, Mrs Carey. I should have done that, but my phone ran out

9、of power. W: Make sure it doesn’t happen again. Now get down to your work. Mr Black wants your report in an hour. He’ll meet you in his office. 8．When should Peter have arrived? A．At 8：30 am. B．At 9：00 am. C．At 9：30 am. 9．Why was Peter late? A．Because the traffic was bad. B．Because he miss

10、ed the bus. C．Because he had a traffic accident. 10．Who is probably Mr Black? A．Peter’s secretary. B．Peter’s father. C．Peter’s boss. 聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。 (Text 8) M: Hello, Garden Restaurant, Steve speaking. W: Oh, hello. Do you have a table for five at 6：30 this Friday? I’m inviting some fri

11、ends to dinner here. M: We’re pretty busy on Friday evenings. Actually, we won’t have a table until eight. W: Eight o’clock is fine. I also want to check something else. Er ... have you got any Indian food? I have a friend from India. M: No problem. We have three kinds of Indian dishes on the men

12、u. W: That’s pretty good. M: A table for five at eight o’clock. By the way, may I have your name, please? W: Jessica Lee. M: OK. Could you tell me your telephone number, please? W: Yes, 76514392. 11．What does the man probably do? A．A waiter. B．A hotel clerk. C．A sales manager. 12．How many

13、people will have supper with the woman in the restaurant? A．3. 　 　　 　B．4.　 　　　 C．5. 13．When will the woman’s table be ready on Friday? A．At 6：30 pm. B．At 7：30 pm. C．At 8：00 pm. 聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至17題。 (Text 9) M: Hello, this is Frank speaking. Is that Susan? W: Hi, Frank. Susan speaking. Gl

14、ad to get your call. How have you been recently? M: Fine, thanks. By the way, I’m in London now. W: Great. Is Jane there with you? I haven’t seen her for years. M: No. She went to Beijing on business last week. My mom is helping to look after the kids. W: So how long are you staying here? M: Fo

15、r a week, and then I’ll go back to New York. W: Why don’t you stay in London a little longer? M: I’d like to, but I’m here attending a meeting with my manager, Mr Lee. W: How about having dinner together tonight? M: I’m meeting some customers this evening. How about tomorrow? W: No problem. And

16、 then I’ll show you around the city. M: Great. Shall we meet at six o’clock? W: OK. See you then. 14．Where does this conversation take place? A．At a hotel. 　　　 　B．On the phone. C．On the street. 15．Where does Frank come from? A．London. B．New York. C．Beijing. 16．What’s the possible relat

17、ionship between Frank and Jane? A．Husband and wife. B．Student and teacher. C．Boss and employee. 17．What will Frank do tomorrow evening? A．Attend a meeting. B．Meet some customers. C．Have dinner with Susan. 聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18至20題。 (Text 10) My name is Ella, and I’m 16 years old. I’ve been at Par

18、k School since I was 12. Park School is a secondary school, about 20 minutes by bike away from my home. The school begins at 8：45 am. Class teachers meet the class and check who are absent at the beginning of the day. All the students gather together once a week on Fridays. The head teacher speaks

19、to the whole school. Morning lessons begin at 9：05 am. There are three one-hour lessons with a fifteen-minute break between every two lessons. The lunch break is from 12：30 pm to 1：45 pm. Afternoon lessons begin at 1：50 pm and the school finishes at 4：00 pm. All students study and take exams in ma

20、th, science and English. They should also choose one subject from history, geography, French and Spanish. Fortunately, they don’t have exams in every subject.After-school sports practice and matches are arranged on Wednesday afternoon and Saturday morning. Chess, music, language and theatre clubs al

21、so arrange meetings after school. Students should join at least one club and can join as many as they like. The school has a good record in sports. Last year we were champions in football and tennis, and individual students won prizes for swimming. 18．How many years has the speaker been studying i

22、n Park School? A．About 2 years. B．About 4 years. C．About 6 years. 19．When is the lunch break? A．From noon to 1：15 pm. B．From 12：30 pm to 1：45 pm. C．From 12：30 pm to 1：50 pm. 20．Which of the following subjects is NOT a must for students? A．Science. B．English. C．Geography. 答案：1～5 ACBB

23、C　6～10　BBAAC 11～15 ABCBB　16～20 ACBBC 第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分) 第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分) 閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 A A home science experiment recently took the world by storm.Two teens from Toronto, in Canada, sent a Lego man rising above the Earth and captured their tiny astronaut’s trip on

24、film. Mathew Ho and Asad Muhammad, both 17, used a weather balloon to launch their plastic Lego model 16 miles above the Earth.This is inside a part of Earth’s atmosphere. The two teens were inspired by a similar project performed by students at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)．The

25、 MIT students had launched a weather balloon with a camera into near space and taken many unusual images of the Earth.Mathew and Asad then spent four months figuring out how to launch their own spacecraft into the space. Traveling to space is expensive for NASA，but Mathew and Asad worked hard to ke

26、ep their costs down.They bought much of their equipment used and even sewed the Lego man’s parachute (降落傘) by hand.In total, the project cost only $400. “We had a lot of anxiety on launch day because there were high winds when we were going up，” Mathew told reporters.They had to pump extra helium i

27、nto the balloon so that it would rise quickly and avoid being blown too far off course by the strong winds. The toy astronaut’s journey lasted 97 minutes before the balloon broke and he fell back to Earth.Mathew and Asad then spent two weekends looking for their spacecraft.It had landed 76 miles aw

28、ay from the launch site. The student scientists are currently finishing up their final year of high school and applying to colleges.They are also looking into more do-it-yourself space projects. “I guess the sky is not really the limit anymore，”Mathew told reporters.“We never knew we’d get this fa

29、r.It’s been a lesson for us that hard work pays off.” 語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文主要介紹了兩個(gè)青少年利用氣象氣球把他們的玩具樂(lè)高人送到太空的過(guò)程和結(jié)果。 21．By saying “took the world by storm” in the first paragraph, the writer meant the experiment ________. A．destroyed the world B．flooded the world C．fascinated the world D．managed the world 解析：選C

30、　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的第二句話(huà)可知兩個(gè)青少年把一個(gè)玩具樂(lè)高人送入了太空，并把過(guò)程拍了下來(lái)，因此作者想要表達(dá)的是這個(gè)試驗(yàn)吸引了世人的目光。 22．How did Mathew and Asad keep their costs down? A．By sewing the weather balloon themselves. B．By borrowing spacecraft from the MIT students. C．By making their spacecraft by hand. D．By using second-hand equipment. 解析：選D　

31、細(xì)節(jié)理解題。結(jié)合文章第四段的第二句話(huà)可知他們使用二手的設(shè)備來(lái)節(jié)省費(fèi)用。 23．What problems did Mathew and Asad have on launch day? A．They ran out of helium. B．The wind was too strong. C．The balloon suddenly broke. D．Their spacecraft was blown away. 解析：選B　 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段中的“We had a lot of anxiety on launch day because there were h

32、igh winds when we were going up”可知，在他們進(jìn)行發(fā)射的那天遇到的問(wèn)題是風(fēng)比較大。 24．The underlined word “he” in the passage refers to ________. A．the Lego man　 　B．Mathew C．Asad D．the weather balloon 解析：選A　代詞指代題。由文章倒數(shù)第三段中的“The toy astronaut’s journey lasted 97 minutes before the balloon broke”可知，he指的是前面提到的the toy as

33、tronaut，即the Lego man。 B Washington: NASA has announced evidence that Jupiter’s largest moon, Ganymede, has a saltwater ocean under its icy surface. The ocean seems to have more water than all the water on Earth’s surface, according to new Hubble observations. New Hubble observations of Ganymed

34、e’s magnetic field strongly suggest that the moon, which is the largest in our whole solar system, is home to a subsurface ocean. Scientists estimate that the ocean is 95 kilometres thick, which is about 10 times deeper than Earth’s oceans. But unlike our salty waters, Ganymede’s ocean is buried un

35、der 150 kilometres of ice. While scientists have speculated (推測(cè)) since the 1970s about the presence of an ocean on Ganymede — the largest moon in our solar system — until now the only observational evidence came from a brief flyby by the Galileo spacecraft, which didn’t observe the moon long enough

36、 to confirm a liquid ocean. This discovery marks an important milestone, highlighting what only Hubble can accomplish. In its 25 years in orbit, Hubble has made many scientific discoveries in our own solar system. A deep ocean under the icy surface of Ganymede opens up further exciting possibilitie

37、s for life beyond Earth. Scientists_have_already_confirmed_the_existence_of_an_ocean_on_Europa,_another moon orbiting Jupiter, and NASA has announced plans to send an unmanned mission there searching for the life that might come with liquid water. Hubble is a telescope that orbits Earth, but becau

38、se of its impressive gravitational analyses it can be used to study the inside of far distant planets. Using these same principles, scientists could theoretically detect oceans on distant exoplanets as well. 語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。NASA證實(shí)木星的最大衛(wèi)星Ganymede上有海洋，這一發(fā)現(xiàn)再次拓寬了科學(xué)家的視野，使探尋太陽(yáng)系內(nèi)地球以外的生命的努力更進(jìn)了一步。 25.What c

39、an we learn about Ganymede from the passage? A．It is a planet with the largest moon in our whole solar system. B．Its ocean adds to people’s excitement about life beyond Earth. C．It will be used by NASA as a base for the Hubble telescope. D．Its liquid ocean was first proved by the Galileo spacecr

40、aft. 解析：選B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段最后一句“A deep ocean under the icy surface of Ganymede opens up further exciting possibilities for life beyond Earth.”可知，木星衛(wèi)星Ganymede上海洋的存在激發(fā)了人們探索地球以外的生命的熱情。故選B項(xiàng)。 26．Which of the following best describes the writer’s attitude towards Hubble? A．Cautious.　　　　　　　 　B．Doubtful. C．N

41、egative. D．Favourable. 解析：選D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段第一句可知，這次具有里程碑意義的發(fā)現(xiàn)只有哈勃望遠(yuǎn)鏡能夠完成。由此可推知，作者對(duì)哈勃望遠(yuǎn)鏡持支持態(tài)度。故選D項(xiàng)。 27．What does the underlined part in Paragraph 6 mean? A．An underground ocean has been found in Europa. B．The presence of an underground ocean in Europa is not possible. C．It is now certain that the

42、re is an ocean on Europa. D．No evidence has shown the existence of an ocean on Europa. 解析：選C　句意理解題。根據(jù)第六段中的“and NASA has announced plans to send ... with liquid water”可知，因?yàn)镋uropa上有水存在，NASA才宣布要在Europa上搜尋地外生命；由此可推知，畫(huà)線(xiàn)句意為：科學(xué)家們已經(jīng)證實(shí)Europa上存在海洋。故選C項(xiàng)。 28．What type of writing does this passage belong to?

43、 A．A term essay. B．A news report. C．An experiment report. D．An exploration review. 解析：選B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Washington: NASA has announced evidence ...”及文章內(nèi)容可推知，本文為一篇新聞報(bào)道。故選B項(xiàng)。 C Poet William Stafford once said that we are defined more by the detours (繞行路) in life than by the narrow road toward goals

44、. I like this image.But it was quite by accident that I discovered the deep meaning of his words. For years we made the long drive from our home in Seattle to my parents’ home in Boise in nine hours.We traveled the way most people do: the fastest, shortest, easiest road, especially when I was alon

45、e with four noisy, restless kids who hate confinement (限制) and have strong opinions about everything. Road trips felt risky, so I would drive fast, stopping only when I had to.We would stick to the freeways and arrive tired. But then Banner, our lamb was born. He was rejected by his mama days bef

46、ore our planned trip to Boise. I had two choices: leave Banner with my husband, or take him with me.My husband made the decision for me. That is how I found myself on the road with four kids, a baby lamb and nothing but my everlasting optimism to see me through. We took the country roads out of nec

47、essity. We had to stop every hour, let Banner shake out his legs and feed him. The kids chased him and one another. They’d get back in the car breathless and energized, smelling fresh from the cold air. We explored side roads，catching grasshoppers in waist-high grass. Even if we simply looked out o

48、f the car windows at baby pigs following their mother, or fish leaping out of the water，it was better than the best ride down the freeway.Here was life.And new horizons (見(jiàn)識(shí))． We eventually arrived at my parents’ doorstep astonishingly fresh and full of stories. I grew brave with the trip back ho

49、me and creative with my disciplining technique.On an empty section of road, everyone started quarreling. I stopped the car, ordered all kids out and told them to meet me up ahead. I parked my car half a mile away and read my book in sweet silence. Some road trips are by necessity fast and straight.

50、 But that trip with Banner opened our eyes to a world available to anyone adventurous enough to wander around and made me realize that a detour may uncover the best part of a journey — and the best part of yourself. 語(yǔ)篇解讀：很多時(shí)候生活中的旅行需要快速直接地到達(dá)目的地，但有時(shí)候繞道而行也別有一番趣味。 29．Why did the author use to take fre

51、eways to her parents’ home? A．It was less tiring. B．It would be faster and safer. C．Her kids would feel less confined. D．She felt better with other drivers nearby. 解析：選B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段第二句“We traveled the way most people do: the fastest, shortest, easiest road, especially when I was alone with fo

52、ur noisy, restless kids who hate confinement (限制) and have strong opinions about everything.”可知，作者認(rèn)為對(duì)于帶著四個(gè)孩子的她來(lái)說(shuō)，走高速公路更快、更安全。故答案為B。 30．The author stopped regularly on the country roads to ________. A．relax in the fresh air B．take a deep breath C．take care of the lamb D．let the kids play with B

53、anner 解析：選C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段第三句“We had to stop every hour, let Banner shake out his legs and feed him.”可知，作者中途頻繁停下來(lái)是為了讓Banner下車(chē)活動(dòng)，并給他吃些食物，故C項(xiàng)正確。 31．What does the author discover from the trip according to Paragraph 6? A．Freeways are where beauty hides. B．Getting close to nature adds to the joy of lif

54、e. C．Enjoying the beauty of nature benefits one’s health. D．One should follow side roads to watch wild animals. 解析：選B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第六段中的“it was better than the best ride down the freeway. Here was life. And new horizons (見(jiàn)識(shí))．”可推斷出，作者在繞道的途中看到不少風(fēng)景，得到很多樂(lè)趣，故B項(xiàng)正確。 32．What could be the best title for the

55、 passage? A．Charm of the Detour B．The Road to Bravery C．Creativity out of Necessity D．Road Trip and Country Life 解析：選A　標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)最后一段可知，作者意識(shí)到這次的繞道而行讓他們體驗(yàn)到冒險(xiǎn)游蕩的感覺(jué)，得到了更多的樂(lè)趣，貼近最真實(shí)的自己，也帶給了他們美的享受，故答案為A。 D These days, young people in some English-speaking countries are speaking a strange language,

56、especially when communicating on social media. Look at these words chosen by The Washington Post：“David Bowie dying is totes tradge” and “When Cookie hugged Jamal it made me totes emosh”. Or this sentence: “BAE, let me know if you stay in tonight.” What on earth do they mean? Well, “totes” is a sh

57、ort form of “totally”. Similarly, “tradge” means “tragic” and “emosh” means “emotional”. It seems that, for millennials (千禧一代), typing in this form is not only time-saving but fashionable. As you can see, many millennial slangs (俚語(yǔ)), also named as e-slangs, are formed by so-called “totesing” — the

58、systematic abbreviation (縮寫(xiě)) of words. The trend might have started with “totally” becoming “totes”， but it now has spread to many other English words. The origins of other millennial slangs are more complex than “totesing”. “Bae”， for example, has been widely used by African-Americans for years. I

59、t can be an expression of closeness with one’s romantic partner or, like “sweetheart”， for someone without romantic connection. After pop singer Pharrell used the word in his work, “bae” became mainstream. Some people might think millennial slangs lower the value of the English language, but Melbou

60、rne University linguist (語(yǔ)言學(xué)家) Rosey Billington doesn’t agree. She says when people are able to use a language in a creative way, they show that they know the language rules well enough to use words differently. Two other linguists, Lauren Spradlin and Taylor Jones, share the same view. The two anal

61、ysed hundreds of examples of totes-speak and discovered totesing has complex roots. It isn’t simply an adult version of baby talk, nor a clever way to minimize your word count. Rather, it is a highly organized system that relies on a speaker’s mastery of English pronunciation. It is about sounds

62、, follows sound system of English and has strict rules. 語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。現(xiàn)在一些說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的國(guó)家的年輕人喜歡用縮略詞，尤其是在社交媒體上。有些語(yǔ)言學(xué)家認(rèn)為，年輕人對(duì)縮略詞的使用不但沒(méi)有降低英語(yǔ)的價(jià)值，反而表明他們熟練掌握了英語(yǔ)。 33．Why do young people like using e-slangs? A．They are time-consuming. B．They are in fashion. C．They are complex. D．They are in order. 解析：選B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題

63、。根據(jù)第三段最后一句可知，他們認(rèn)為這是一種時(shí)尚。故選B。 34．Which statement may Rosey Billington agree with? A．Totesing is a loosely organized system. B．Millennial slangs lower the value of English. C．It’s simply a clever way to reduce the word count. D．Totes-speak requires a good command of English. 解析：選D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段第二句

64、可知，她同意“網(wǎng)絡(luò)縮略詞要求對(duì)英語(yǔ)(的運(yùn)用規(guī)則)能熟練掌握”的說(shuō)法。故選D。 35．What’s the best title of the passage? A．E-slangs Catch on Among Youth B．Linguists Disapprove of Totesing C．Millennial Slangs Take the Lead D．English Has Greatly Changed 解析：選A　標(biāo)題歸納題?？v觀全文可知，本文主要講述的是現(xiàn)在一些說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的國(guó)家的很多年輕人都喜歡使用縮略詞，尤其是在社交媒體上進(jìn)行交流的時(shí)候。故選A。 第二節(jié)(共5小題

65、；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 Evaluating Sources of Health Information Making good choices about your own health requires reasonable evaluation. A key first step in bettering your evaluation ability is to look carefully at your sources of healthy information. Reasonable

66、 evaluation includes knowing where and how to find relevant information, how to separate fact from opinions, how to recognize poor reasoning, and how to analyze information and the reliability of sources. __36__ Go to the original source. Media reports often simplify the results of medical research. Find out for yourself what a study really reported, and determine whether it was based on good science. Think about the type of study.__37__ Watch for misleading language. Some studies will find t