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1、 精品資料 Unit 5　 Section Ⅲ Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．In the second year students could pick from a series of ________(可選擇的)courses. 2．The dictionary is ________(豐富的)in sunny words，healthy words，and happy words. 3．The ________(草稿) statement was passed round, and everyone read it with de

2、ep attention. 4．They three get along well with one another；one is married，another is still a b________， and the other has a girl friend. 5．I ________(推薦) this book to anyone with an interest in chemistry 6．We must introduce some system into our office ________(日常事務(wù))． 7．We trust that you can meet

3、 the above r________ and thank you in advance for your co-operation. 8．Life can be compared to a journey with an unknown d________. 9．At last we convicted him of his errors and made him offer an ________(道歉) to her. 10．In preparation for her visit she had attended a series of ________(研討會(huì)) on the

4、 history of China. 答案：1.optional　2.abundant　3.draft　4.bachelor　5.recommend　6.routine　7.requirements　8.destination　9.apology　10.seminars Ⅱ.選詞填空 1．That scientist was devoted to the study ________ and finally he achieved a great success. 2．The trees stand ________ the path. 3．His uncle chose to

5、________ the countryside. 4．If you keep on eating like this, losing weight is ________. 5．If you are late, you should ________ to the teacher either at the time or after class. 答案：1.day in and day out　2.parallel with　3.settle in　4.out of the question　5.make an apology Ⅲ.完成句子 1．The boy ________

6、________ ________ ________ ________ ________(向他的老師道歉) for being late for school. 2．________ ________ ________ ________ ________(日復(fù)一日)，no matter what the weather is like, he walks one hour. 3．The railway lines ________ ________ ________(與……平行) the road, so they will never meet. 4．As we all know, C

7、hina is a country which ________ ________ ________(在……方面豐富) natural resources. 5．We can't go out in this weather ________ it is ________(不可能的)。 6．She ________ ________(安頓下來) a foreign country and had a happy life after she retired. 7．In front of the office building ________ ________ ________ ____

8、____(停著一輛警車)． 答案：1.made an apology to his teacher　2.Day in and day out　3.are parallel to　4.is abundant in　5.out of the question　6.settled in　7.stopped a police car Ⅳ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．The rise and fall of the sea is ________ by the movements of the moon. A．tried B．governed C．managed D．a(chǎn)ttempted 答案：B　be g

9、overned by意為“由……控制”。 2．Since he has so much work to do，it is ________ that he will accompany you to Shanghai tomorrow. A．out of the question B．without question C．out of question D．beyond question 答案：A　句意：“既然他有那么多的工作要做，明天他陪你去上海是不可能的?！眔ut of the question意為“不可能的”；而B、C、D三項(xiàng)意為“沒問題”。結(jié)合句意，應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。 3．There

10、 are many mountains in this province, the highest ________ is over 1,500 meters in height. A．of them B. of which C．which D．them 答案：B　此題考查非限制性定語從句。句意：“這個(gè)省有很多的山，其中最高的山有1,500米高?！? 4．After a long walk, he reached the city finally, but it was not his final ________. A．concentration B．a(chǎn)ttention C．de

11、stination D．contribution 答案：C　句意：“走了很長的路之后，他終于來到了這座城市，但是這并不是他的最終目的地。”destination意為“目的地”符合題意。concentration“集中”；attention“注意”；contribution“奉獻(xiàn)”。 5．She likes doing things accordingly, and doesn't like her work ________ being interrupted. A．drill B．load C．regulation D．routine 答案：D　drill“操練”；load“負(fù)荷”

12、；regulation“規(guī)則”；routine“常規(guī)，例行公事，日常事務(wù)”。結(jié)合句意應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。 6．—You should make a(n) ________ to your partner. —Out of the question! It was he who started the quarrel. A．a(chǎn)pology B．comfort C．preparation D．requirement 答案：A　考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：——你應(yīng)該向你的搭檔道歉。——不可能！吵架是他引起的。apology“道歉”，make an apology to sb.“向某人道歉”；comfor

13、t“舒適，安慰”；preparation“準(zhǔn)備，預(yù)備”；requirement“要求”。 7．The Heeling Mother，Chen Yurong，walks ten miles no matter what the weather is like ________. A．day by day B．day in and day out C．the other day D．to this day 答案：B　考查短語辨析。句意：“暴走媽媽”陳玉蓉不管天氣如何，每天總是步行10英里。day by day“一天天”，強(qiáng)調(diào)變化；day in and day out“日復(fù)一日”；the o

14、ther day“幾天前”；to this day“直到今天”。 8．Turn left and you will have little trouble in finding Zhongshan Street. It runs ________ to Guangming Street. A．parallel B．similar C．close D．same 答案：A　考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：向左拐然后你將會(huì)毫不費(fèi)力地找到中山大街，它和光明街是平行的。parallel“平行的”；similar“相似的”；close“近的”；same“同樣的”。 9．China is a wonde

15、rful land ________ minerals. A．is abundant in B．is in abundance C．a(chǎn)bundant in D．in abundance 答案：C　考查abundant的用法。句意：中國是一個(gè)礦產(chǎn)豐富的好地方。be abundant in“富有……”，此處作后置定語，故須用abundant in的形式，與其后的minerals構(gòu)成形容詞短語，修飾land；in abundance“大量，豐富，充裕”，其后不能加成分。 10．________ with his slippers when he heard the terrible nois

16、e. A．Out did the little boy rush B．Out rushed the little boy C．Out the little boy rushed D．Rushed the little boy out 答案：B　考查完全倒裝。句意：當(dāng)小男孩聽到可怕的聲音時(shí)，他穿著拖鞋就沖了出來。副詞out提前要用完全倒裝。 Ⅴ.閱讀理解 A You can love them or hate them, but no matter which tourist destination you visit, chances are you'll see someon

17、e with their head buried in a Lonely Planet guidebook. Lonely Planet is one of the world's largest travel guide brands, publishing more than 500 different guides in eight languages. The popular brand also produces television shows, websites and podcasts(播客) all devoted to travel. Some people prais

18、e Lonely Planet books because they make traveling easy and affordable. They also save time and make sure you don't miss the best things. They also provide the reviews of hostels(招待所), hotels, restaurants and ticket information about your destination. This can be great if you're a nervous traveler,

19、 or if you haven't traveled by yourself before. If you're in a country where you don't speak the language, sometimes there's nothing better than getting into a taxi and opening up a guidebook. You simply point to a map that directs the taxi driver to a hostel that's cheap and clean, with friendly st

20、aff and cold beer. But others criticize Lonely Planet and other travel guide publishers like them. They say guidebooks take the fun and spontaneity(自發(fā)性) our of traveling, and that part of the enjoyment of travel comes from the fact that anything can happen. They also regret that if you follow a gui

21、debook, you'll end up doing the same thing and having the same experience as everyone else. You might end up seeing the same group of people over and over, because everyone is reading the same book and following the same route. Another criticism of travel guides is that they have a large impact on

22、local communities. For example, some locals de，rate their lives to behaving in ways that attract tourists. They pretend to live a traditional lifestyle, wear traditional clothes and live in traditional houses in order to attract the tourist dollar. 1．The Lonely Planet guidebook can bring you the fo

23、llowing advantages EXCEPT that ________. A．you can speak a foreign language when opening a guidebook B．you can easily find a nice place to stay in a strange city C．it provides lots of useful information about your destination D．it can help you save time and money when traveling 答案：A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第五段可

24、知B正確；由第四段可知C項(xiàng)正確；由第三段可知D正確；A在文中沒有提及。 2．People criticize the guidebook because ________. A．it is not as useful as most travelers expect B．tourist destinations will be crowded if everyone follows the same route C．travelers may not get the chance to have unexpected adventures D．local people keep m

25、odern lifestyles under its influence 答案：C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第六段中的“...and that part of the enjoyment of travel comes from the fact that anything can happen.”可知C正確。 3．What do we know about the Lonely Planet guidebook from the text? A．It's a world-famous brand only producing guidebooks for travelers. B．It's v

26、ery useful to a person who's nervous about touring an unfamiliar place. C．It's very useful to a tourist who likes to repeat others' experiences. D．It is loved by all travelers because of the convenience it brings to travelers. 答案：B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第五段首句“This can be great if you're a nervous traveler...”可知

27、B正確。 4．Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? (①—⑦ stand for Paragraph 1—Paragraph 7) 答案：C　篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。分析文章的段落結(jié)構(gòu)可知C項(xiàng)正確。第一段是引出話題，第二段簡要介紹Lonely Planet，三、四、五段敘述的是其有益的一面，六、七段敘述的是其不好的一面，與C項(xiàng)結(jié)構(gòu)示意圖吻合。 B In July of 1914, during World War I my grandfather, a career soldier in the Belgian

28、 army, was so severely wounded in his left arm that the surgeons couldn't determine if they should cut his arm off at the shoulder or at the elbow. He begged the doctors not to cut off his arm, and when he woke up from the operation, he slowly patted his left side: shoulder, elbow, hand. His arm was

29、 saved but his arm was useless hanging from his left side for the rest of his life. During World War II my grandfather once again faced an invading army of Hitler's Nazi troops in May of 1940. My grandfather quickly joined the Belgian underground, a resistance movement called the Dame Blanche. By

30、luck, my grandfather heard that the Nazis got wind of his activities and he fled Belgium, escaped to Spain, where he was captured and placed in a prison camp but then was part of an exchange program with England: gasoline for Spain; prisoners of war for England. During his four years in England my g

31、randfather broadcast encouraging words to his country, helped thousands of European refugees who were able to escape to England, and at the end of the war, he was a significant player in the reconstruction of Europe having received personal awards from Gen. Dwight Eisenhower and British Gen. Bernard

32、 Law Montgomery. My grandfather also loved flowers. When he retired from the army as a full general, he came to America every two years with my grandmother. During the summer he spent much of his time weeding, creating garden borders, loosening the earth, working the soil with his good right hand.

33、Now when I see the flowers I will think of what my grandfather did in my garden. I will think of his smile and what he did to help preserve freedom for everyone in the world. 5．What is the purpose of the author in the passage? A．To tell his grandfather worked for the Nazi. B．To show his grandfath

34、er longed for freedom. C．To imply World War II caused great harm. D．To be proud his grandfather worked for England. 答案：B　主旨大意題。文章最后一句話表明了爺爺是一位為了自由英勇斗爭的戰(zhàn)士。因此選項(xiàng)B正確。 6．Grandfather was put into a prison camp in Spain ________. A．because he escaped to Spain illegally B．because he was captured by th

35、e Nazis C．because he turned against his country D．because he was sold out by his party 答案：B　依據(jù)文章第二段第三句中的“my grandfather beard that the Nazis got wind of his activities and he fled Belgium, escaped to Spain, where he was captured and placed in a prison camp”可知，爺爺聽說納粹在追捕他，便逃離比利時(shí)到了西班牙，在那里他被抓獲，并被關(guān)押在一

36、個(gè)戰(zhàn)俘營里。由此可知選項(xiàng)B正確。 7．Grandfather was given personal awards because ________. A．he helped European refugees in Spain B．he set up a useful broadcasting company C．he did a lot in the reconstruction of Europe D．he had lost one of his arms in the war 答案：C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第二段倒數(shù)第二句中“he was a significant play

37、er in the reconstruction of Europe”可知，在歐洲重建的過程中，爺爺?shù)淖饔檬遣豢赡绲?。因此選項(xiàng)C正確。 8．It can be inferred from the last paragraph that ________. A．his grandfather has settled down in America B．his grandfather shows great love for life C．his grandfather prefers gardening to anything else D．his grandfather was s

38、till a soldier when retiring 答案：B　推理判斷題。依據(jù)文章尾段可知，作者眼中已經(jīng)退休的大將、帶有一只傷殘胳膊的爺爺，是那么精心地侍弄園中的花草，由這件事可以看出爺爺是一個(gè)熱愛生活的老人。故選項(xiàng)B正確。 選 做 題 Ⅰ. 短文改錯(cuò) (2014·全國大綱卷)此題要求改正所給短文中的錯(cuò)誤。對(duì)標(biāo)有題號(hào)的每一行作出判斷：如無錯(cuò)誤，在該行右邊橫線上畫一個(gè)勾(√)；如有錯(cuò)誤(每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤)，則按下列情況改正： 此行多一個(gè)詞：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。 此行缺一個(gè)詞：在缺詞處加一個(gè)腸字符號(hào)(∧)，在該行右邊橫線上

39、寫出該加的詞。 此行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。 注意：原行沒有錯(cuò)的不要改。 All of us need friendship. The understanding1.________ between two friends mean both of them have similar2.________ ideas and trusting each other. Otherwise, it is 3.________ impossible for him to help each other and to make

40、 4.________ their friendship to last long. As an old saying goes, 5.________ “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” So really friendship 6.________ should able to stand all sorts of tests. And it is 7.________ wise to have as many good friends that we can.

41、 8.________ The more friends we have, the more we can learn for 9.________ one another, but the more pleasure we can share together. 10.________ 答案：1.正確 2．mean改為 means 　 主語為抽象名詞the understanding，謂語動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)。 3．trusting改為trust　 分析結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處trust是跟have并列的謂語動(dòng)詞用and連接。 4．him改為them 　 此

42、處要用復(fù)數(shù)代詞them指代the two friends。 5．去掉to 　 make ＋賓語＋賓語補(bǔ)足語，如果后面是動(dòng)詞不定式，則要省略to。 6．really改為real 　分析結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處要用形容詞real作表語。 7. should后加be 　此處是be able to do結(jié)構(gòu)。 8．that改為as 分析結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是“as many＋名詞復(fù)數(shù)＋as”結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“一樣多的……”。 9．for改為from 　 learn from each other “互相學(xué)習(xí)”。 10．but改為and　 由語境可知，此處是并列的the more, the more a

43、nd the more結(jié)構(gòu)，前后是順承關(guān)系，用and連接。 Ⅱ.任務(wù)型閱讀 下面文章中有5個(gè)段落需要添加小標(biāo)題(第1～5題)。請(qǐng)從以下選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、 D、E和F)中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題，并在答題紙上將相應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。 A．An apple a day keeps the doctor away. B．Taking a swim after eating will threat your life. C．Eating more carrots improves your health. D．Going out in the cold with we

44、t hair causes sickness. E．Lightning never strikes the same place twice. F．More crime occurs during a full moon. Old Wives' Tales Proven Untrue We all grew up with sayings that were intended to frighten us into being good or convince us to eat better.Looking back, some of these childhood proverbs

45、 don't even make much sense.(Ever hear the claim that swallowed gum stays in your stomach for seven years? Uh-huh, sure.)However, there are quite a few out there that people still believe in.That's why we decided to investigate some common old wives' tales to see how they hold up under scientific sc

46、rutiny.From the moon's affect on crimes to the true causes of colds, this list is sure to surprise even the most enlightened among you. 【1】False: Countless kids were scared into thinking that if they went back in the water less than 60 minutes after eating, they would suddenly cramp up (the muscles

47、 get suddenly tightened) and drown.But according to MayoC, it's perfectly safe to swim after you eat a light meal or snack. The site does recommend taking a short break after eating a big meal, however, not because of cramping, but due to extreme lack of energy. As is known to us all, after eating,

48、more of our blood goes to help the digestive system. 【2】 Partially True: This saying has been around since before the discovery of an apple's vital nutrients: Vitamin C and polyphenols.Regardless, the core of the matter is that while this fruit will help keep you well, it's not always enough to kee

49、p you out of the medical danger zone; When you're ill, your body requires nutrients from all the different types of food in a well-balanced diet, including fruits, vegetables, yogurt, protein and, of course, chicken soup.Only one kind of specific fruit or food can not solve all the problems. 【3】 Fa

50、lse: According to the National Weather Service, lightning can strike the same place numerous times, especially if it's a tall, pointed and isolated object. For example, the EmPire State Building, a skyscraper on Fifth Avenue, New York City, USA, which was for long the tallest building in the world,

51、'is hit an average of 25 times a year. That is the reason why it was once used as a lightning laboratory. Lightning often strikes more than three miles from the thunderstorm and laughs at twinches of rubber! 【4】 False: Neither wet nor dry hair significantly increases your chances of getting sick.We

52、bMD.com says colds are solely caused when viruses are passed from one person to another, so you should be more concerned with how often you wash your hands, not your hair. A proper way to keep healthy is to develop good personal habits of life.Prevention is always the best cure, better than any drug

53、 and treatment. 【5】 False: Many interesting things are thought to increase during a full moon emergency room visits, accidents, ability to have babies, were wolves.Almost all these phenomena are attributed to the Lunar Effect, which tries to link unusual, unbelievable, or unacceptable behavior and

54、the phases of the moon. However, according to myth-buster and syndicated columnist, Cecil Adams, there is no truth at all behind the theory. 答案：1～5　BAEDF Ⅲ.閱讀表達(dá) 閱讀下面短文并回答問題，然后將答案寫到答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上(請(qǐng)注意問題后的詞數(shù)要求)。 [1]All people have dreams and they obey the rule that if you can dream it, you can achieve i

55、t! Here are four goals for people to reach a perfect life in their future. [2]The first goal common to all of us is health and energy. We all want to be healthy and fit, to have high levels of energy and to live free of pain and illness. Today, with the incredible advances in medical science, the q

56、uality of our health and fitness, and our lifespan, is largely determined by design, not by chance. People with excellent health habits are far healthier, have more energy, and live longer and better than people who have poor health habits. Remember that health is not everything, but without health

57、everything is nothing! [3]The second goal that we all have in common is to enjoy excellent relationships - intimate, personal or social- with the people we like and respect, and who ________ in turn. Fully 85% of your happiness will be determined by the quality of your relationships at each stage,

58、and in each area, of your life. How well you get along with people, and how much they like and respect you , have more impact on the quality of your life than perhaps any other factor. [4]The third common goal is to do work that we enjoy, to do it well, and to be well paid for it. You want to be a

59、ble to get and keep the job you want, to get paid more and promoted faster. You want to earn the very most that is possible for you at each stage of your career, whatever you do. [5]The fourth goal we all have in common is to achieve financial independence. You want to reach the point in life where

60、 you have enough money so that you never have any financial worries. You want to be completely free of them. You want to be able to order dinner in a restaurant without referring to the price listing to determine what you want to eat. 1．What does this passage chiefly talk about? (no more than 12 wo

61、rds) ________________________________________________________________________ 2．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with proper words. (no more than 6 words) ________________________________________________________________________ 3．What do people want to do at each stage of whatever job they are e

62、ngaged in? (no more than 8 words) ________________________________________________________________________ 4．Why does the author put health ahead of other goals? (no more than 20 words) ________________________________________________________________________ 5．What does the underlined word “them

63、” in the last paragraph probably refer to? (no more than 3 words) ________________________________________________________________________ 答案： 1．Four goals that will produce a perfect life in the future. / Four goals for (in) your perfect life. 2．like and respect us 3．earn/ make as much money a

64、s possible / he can； 4．Because without health everything is nothing. / Because healthy people have more energy, and live longer and better than people who are not healthy. 5．Financial worries. Ⅳ.任務(wù)型讀寫 閱讀下面短文， 根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在表格中的空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意： 每個(gè)空格只填一個(gè)單詞。 Whenever we meet with difficulty or failure, t

65、eachers, parents or others often say to us or perhaps we say to ourselves, “Never give up. ”These can be encouraging words and words of determination.A person who believes in himself will keep trying to reach his goal no matter how many times he fails.In my opinion, the quality of determination to s

66、ucceed is an important one to have.Therefore, I believe that we should never give up. One reason is that if we give up too easily, we will rarely achieve anything.It is not unusual for us to fail in our first attempt at something new, so we should not feel disappointed and should try again.Besides, if we always give up when we fail, we will not be able to develop new skills and grow. Another reason we should never give up is that we can learn from our mistakes so that we ca