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1、人教版精品英語資料（精校版） Unit 3 A healthy life Period 3 Grammar & Writing 課時精練（人教版選修6，福建專用） 　　　時間：45分鐘 Ⅰ.說出下列各句中it的用法 1．In the 1870s, when Marx was already in his fifties, he found it important to study the situation in Russia, so he began to learn Russian. _______________________________________________

2、_________________________ 2．—Who is the girl in the photo on the wall? —It's my sister. ________________________________________________________________________ 3．He felt it useful learning English well. ________________________________________________________________________ 4．You have helped

3、 me a lot. I shall never forget it. ________________________________________________________________________ 5．It is very clear that the elephant's leg is round and tall like a tree. ________________________________________________________________________ 6．Beauty is everywhere. It makes us happ

4、y. ________________________________________________________________________ 7．It was snowing heavily when he went out. ________________________________________________________________________ 8．I felt it a surprise that they were all unfriendly to me. ___________________________________________

5、_____________________________ 9．It's early yet. ________________________________________________________________________ 10．It's a pity that our teacher can't take part in our party. ________________________________________________________________________ 答案　1.作形式賓語，指代后面的不定式短語。 2．作主語，代替人。 3．

6、作形式賓語，指代后面的動名詞短語。 4．作賓語，指代前面的內容。 5．作形式主語，指代后面的主語從句。 6．作主語，指代前面的內容。 7．作主語，指天氣。 8．作賓語，表感受。 9．作主語，指時間。 10．作形式主語，代替后面的主語從句。 Ⅱ.把下列各句轉換成用it作形式主語的句子 1．To say is easy, but to do is difficult. ________________________________________________________________________ 2．He was clever to say so. ____

7、____________________________________________________________________ 3．Trying to drown your sorrows in drink is of no use. ________________________________________________________________________ 4．Some people say that more than 30,000 people died in the tsunami . _______________________________

8、_________________________________________ 5．When and where to hold the meeting hasn't been decided. ________________________________________________________________________ 答案　1.It is easy to say, but it is difficult to do. 2．It was clever of him to say so. 3．It is no use trying to drown your s

9、orrows in drink. 4．It is said that more than 30,000 people died in the tsunami. 5．It hasn't been decided when and where to hold the meeting. Ⅲ.單項填空　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 1．The two girls are so alike that strangers find________difficult to tell one from the other. A．it B．they

10、C．her D. that 答案　A　[考查代詞用法。 句意：兩個女孩長得如此相像以至于陌生人都發(fā)現(xiàn)很難區(qū)分開來。it在句中充當形式賓語，代替后面的真正的動詞不定式賓語to tell one from the other，故選A項。] 2．Does________matter if he can't finish the job on time? A．this B．that C．he D．it 答案　D　[matter作動詞時，在疑問句或否定句中用it作主語，然后把whether引導的從句位于句末。]

11、 3．I was disappointed with the film. I had expected________to be much better. A．that B．this C．one D．it 答案　D　[it 特指the film。C項有一定干擾性。one 在此等于a film。] 4．Helping others is a habit，________you can learn even at an early age. A．it B．that C．what

12、 D．one 答案　D　[考查代詞作同位語。句意：幫助他人是習慣，是一種甚至年幼時你就能學著養(yǎng)成的習慣。設空處作a habit的同位語。one用來代替前面出現(xiàn)的泛指的單數(shù)名詞a habit，以避免重復。故選D項。] 5．You promised to write the article, so you must________. A．do writing B．do writing it C．write an article D．do it 答案　D　[do it指 write t

13、he article, C項屬于冠詞使用錯誤。] 6．I like this house with a beautiful garden, but I don't have enough money to buy________. A．one B．it C．this D．that 答案　B　[考查替代詞的用法。句意：我喜歡這套前面帶美麗花園的房子，但我沒有足夠的錢買它。one與that作替代詞時常表示“同類不同物”，其中one代替前面提到的表泛指的單數(shù)名詞；that替代特指的單數(shù)名詞或特指的不可數(shù)名詞；this一般不用作替代詞；it表示同類同物

14、，替代前面的特指的單數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞。本題表同類同物，it替代前面提到的this house，故選B項。] 7．—Is it going to snow tonight? —I'm afraid________. A．it B．that C．so D．this 答案　C　[本空極易錯選A項。afraid為形容詞，后面不能直接跟名詞或代詞作賓語。so在本句中指代上文中的觀點。] 8．Isn't it amazing how the human body heals________after an injury? A．hims

15、elf B．him C．itself D．it 答案　C　[考查反身代詞的用法。句意：人的身體在受傷后會自動痊愈，這不令人驚奇嗎？根據(jù)句意，空白處應用反身代詞，the human body的反身代詞是itself，故選C項。] 9．Nothing can stop us，________？ A. can't it B．can it C．can't we D．can we 答案　B　[本句的主語是nothing, 第二次提到 nothing, any

16、thing, everything, this, that，用it。在本句中it相當于anything。] 10．—Do you like________here? —Oh, yes. The air, the weather, the way of life. Everything is nice.(2012·杭州高二檢測) A．these B．that C．that D．it 答案　D　[考查代詞it的用法。句意：——你喜歡這里嗎？——噢，是的。(我喜歡)這里的空氣、天氣、生活方式。這里的一切都是美好的。it用來指代下句中的t

17、he air，the weather, the way of life，其他代詞都無此用法，故選D項。] 11．________the harder you work, the better result you'll get. A．It's believed that B．What we believe that C．It's fact that D．What the fact is 答案　A　[It's believed that為固定搭配，意思是“人們相信”，其中it為形式主語，真正的主語為that 從句

18、。] 12．The doctor thought________would be good for you to have a holiday. A．this B．that C．one D．it 答案　D　[考查it作形式主語。句意：醫(yī)生認為度假對你有好處。句中不定式短語to have a holiday在賓語從句中作真正的主語，只有it可作形式主語，故選D項。] 13．________is a pity that you forgot both her address and her telephone number. A．Tha

19、t B．This C．It D．There 答案　C　[It is a pity that為固定搭配，意思是“太可惜了”，其中it 是形式主語。] 14．Being a parent is not always easy, and being the parent of a child with special needs often carries with________extra stress. A．it B．them C．one D．him 答案　A　[考查代詞it的用

20、法。句意：做家長并不總是很容易，做一個有特殊需求的孩子的家長更有壓力。it指代上文出現(xiàn)的“being the parent of a child with special needs”。 故選A項。] 15．________needs further discussion whether we'll build a library or not. A．We B．He C．It D．The thing 答案　C　[it為形式主語，真正的主語為whether 引導的從句。D有一定干擾性。 若用the thing 作主語，放在句末的whether

21、從句多余。] Ⅳ.短文填詞 Students are becoming unwilling to express themselves to their teachers because they are not equal in position and teachers lay too much ________(強調) on the1.________ study of the students.But I am willing to share my inner t________ with2.________ my teachers.They show l________

22、and concern for their students and are good3.________ listeners.I always find it easy to seek support and ________(建議) from them，4.________ from which I benefit and learn a lot.In this case，an ideal r________5.________ between teachers and students is very important.In my ________，this6.________

23、 relationship should be one filled ________ care，understanding，and7.________ respect，so they can exchange i________ freely.To build a relationship8.________ of this kind，teachers should ________(成為) friends of students while students9.________ ought to trust their ________ and give voice to their

24、 feelings frankly.10.________ Only by joint efforts can we enjoy a warm relationship between teachers and students. 答案　1.emphasis　2.thoughts　3.love　4.advice/suggestions　5.relationship　6.opinion　7.with　8.ideas　9.become　10.teachers Ⅴ.書面表達 假設你是李華，你英國的朋友王偉最近寫信告訴你他想放棄申請2012年倫敦奧運會志愿者的想法。請你根據(jù)以下要點給他寫一封回

25、信，勸他不要放棄，繼續(xù)參加這項活動。 1．王偉英語好，善于交際，熟悉倫敦的情況，適合做志愿者； 2．做志愿者是展示中國人的形象、鍛煉自己的一次難得的機會； 3．要抓住機會，爭做一名優(yōu)秀的奧運志愿者。 注意： 1．詞數(shù)： 120左右； 2．可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ __________

26、______________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 【參考范文】 Dear Wang Wei, I am very glad to hear from you but surprised to learn you want to give up applying to work as a volunteer for the 2012 London Olympic Ga

27、mes. After all, you have many advantages. First of all, you have lived in London for many years and thus know it very well. In addition, your English is very good and you can talk with foreigners freely in English. Also, you are easy to get along with, which is especially useful to a volunteer. Mo

28、st importantly, it is a good opportunity to improve yourself and help display a good image of our country. Therefore, I sincerely hope you can seize the chance and make every effort to become a good volunteer. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours， Li Hua 漢語句子提示翻譯，然后組句成篇。 1．畢竟，你有許多優(yōu)勢。 __

29、______________________________________________________________________ 2．首先，你居住倫敦多年，熟悉倫敦的情況。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 3．而且，你很容易相處，這對一個志愿者來說尤其重要。 _____________________________

30、___________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 4．因此，我真誠希望你能抓住這次機會，努力成為一名優(yōu)秀的志愿者。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________

31、 答案　1.After all, you have many advantages. 2．First of all, you have lived in London for many years and thus know it very well. 3．Also, you are easy to get along with, which is especially useful to a volunteer. 4．Therefore, I sincerely hope you can seize the chance and make every effort to become a good volunteer.