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1、人教版英語(yǔ)精品資料（精修版） WORDS & EXPRESSIONS spot 【語(yǔ)境展示】閱讀下面句子，并試著歸納spot的意思及用法。 1. This must be the very spot where the accident took place. 2. I am very fond of the dog with black spots on his back. 3. There are spots of mud on your shirt. Take it off and I will wash it for you. 4. I’ve just spot

2、ted Malcolm — he’s over there, near the entrance. 5. Her skirt was spotted with ink. 【自我歸納】 ★ spot作名詞時(shí)，意為：① 地點(diǎn)，場(chǎng)所（句1）；② 斑點(diǎn)（句2）；③ 污漬（句3）。 ★ spot作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為：①（從許多人或事物中）找出, 認(rèn)出（句4）；② 使沾上斑點(diǎn)，使有小點(diǎn)/污點(diǎn)（句5）。 【拓展】 a spot of 少量的 on the spot在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，到現(xiàn)場(chǎng), 當(dāng)場(chǎng)，立即??? in a (tight) spot 處境困難，陷入困境 【即學(xué)即練】用spot的適當(dāng)形式或

3、相關(guān)短語(yǔ)填空。 1. The police were ________ ________ ________ within a few minutes after my telephone call. 2. The policewoman ________ that I hadn’t got my seat belt on and signaled me to stop. 3. Whenever she was ________ ________ ________ she turned to him for help. 4. There are a lot of ________ t

4、o visit in the old city. 參考答案 spot 【即學(xué)即練】 1. on the spot??? 2. spotted???????? 3. in a spot ???? 4. spots permit 【語(yǔ)境展示】閱讀下面句子，并試著歸納permit的意思及用法。 1. My father would not permit the waste of a single drop of water. 2. We do not permit talking loudly in the office. 3. The system will not permit

5、 you to enter without the correct password. 4. Do you need a permit to work here? 5. You can’t park here without a permit. 【自我歸納】 permit既可作動(dòng)詞，也可作名詞。 ★ 作動(dòng)詞，意為“允許，許可” （句1—句3），常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)：permit sth. （句1）；permit doing sth.（句2）；permit sb. ________ （句3）。 ★ 作名詞，意為“許可證，通行證” （句4、句5）。 【拓展】 permission n.

6、允許，準(zhǔn)許，許可 【即學(xué)即練】 翻譯下面句子。 1. 他不準(zhǔn)許我們現(xiàn)在離開。 ____________________________________________________________ 2. 在我的房間里不準(zhǔn)抽煙。 ____________________________________________________________ 3. 你沒有通行證不能進(jìn)入這座樓。 ____________________________________________________________ 參考答案 permit 【自我歸納】 to do sth. 【即

7、學(xué)即練】 1. He doesn’t permit us to leave now. 2. I do not permit smoking in my room. 3. You can not enter the building without a permit. account 【語(yǔ)境展示】閱讀下面句子，并試著歸納account的意思及用法。 1. I account it a piece of good fortune. 2. I opened an account at my bank in your name. 3. The woman gave the poli

8、ce a full account of the incident. 4. We’ve never failed to keep a complete account of every penny we’ve spent! 【自我歸納】 account作動(dòng)詞，意為“認(rèn)為”（句1）。 account作名詞，意為：①“________”（句2）；②“敘述”（句3）；③“記錄”（句4）。 【拓展】account for導(dǎo)致，作出解釋。如： Tom’s mother was angry because he couldn’t account for the three hours betw

9、een his last class and his arrival at home. The traffic jam may have accounted for his being late. 【即學(xué)即練】用account (for)的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。 1. Jack’s illness ________ his absence from school. 2. The old woman gave him a full ________ of her conversation with the doctor. 參考答案 account 【自我歸納】帳戶 【即學(xué)即練】1

10、. accounts for? 2. account go ahead go ahead主要有以下三種含義： ① 走在前面，先走。如：You go ahead and tell them that we will be there shortly. ② 發(fā)生，進(jìn)行。如：The building of the new school will go ahead as planned. ③ 主要用于口語(yǔ)中，表示“可以，往下說，開始吧”等。如： I said I had a favour to ask him. “Go ahead,” he said. —Would you mind i

11、f I borrowed your bike? ―Go ahead, please. —May I start? —Yes, go ahead. 【即學(xué)即練】翻譯下面句子。 1. —May I ask you a question? ?? —Yes, go ahead. _____________________________________ 2. I’ll go ahead and tell them you’re on the way. _____________________________________ 參考答案 go ahead 【即學(xué)即練】

12、 1.“我可以問你一個(gè)問題嗎？”“可以，問吧。” 2.?我將先去，然后告訴他們你（們）在路上。 bring up 【語(yǔ)境展示】閱讀下面句子，并從a-d中找出與1-4中的bring up相符合的釋義。 1. Her parents died when she was a baby and she was brought up by her aunt. 2. Why did you have to bring up the subject of money? 3. I was brought up to be honest. 4. Once the poison has bee

13、n brought up there is no further danger. a. 教育 b. 提出 c. 嘔吐 d. 撫養(yǎng) 【自我歸納】 bring up在以上各句中的意思分別為： 1→ ________； 2→________； 3→ ________；4→ ________。 【即學(xué)即練】 翻譯下面句子。 1. Please bring your plan up at the meeting. _____________________________________ 2. The couple brought up five children。 _____________________________________ 3. Mary didn’t feel well and brought up her dinner. _____________________________________ 參考答案 bring up 【自我歸納】 d; b; a; c 【即學(xué)即練】 1. 請(qǐng)將你的計(jì)劃在會(huì)上提出來。 2. 這對(duì)夫婦養(yǎng)育了五個(gè)孩子。 3. 瑪麗身體不舒服，把晚餐吃的東西都嘔吐了。