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1、人教版英語精品資料（精修版） 第一單元檢測 (時間:90分鐘　滿分:120分) 第一部分　閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分) 第一節(jié)(共12小題;每小題2.5分,滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。 A No artist has affected modern art more than Pablo Picasso.The thousands of masterpieces he had created changed the way people thought about art.Picasso was perhaps the mos

2、t talented and successful artist who ever lived. Pablo Ruiz Picasso was born in 1881 in a small town on the southern coast of Spain.His father was a painter who taught art.Picasso showed exceptional talent at an early age and,by the time he was in his teens,painted better than his father or any of

3、the local art teachers.At sixteen,Picasso was sent to the Royal Academy of Madrid,where students drew from plaster casts and copied works of the old masters.Picasso felt these assignments were pointless and began to work on his own.Picasso’s father soon became angry with his son’s rebellious behavio

4、ur,long hair,and strange clothes.He believed that Picasso was wasting his talent and scolded him,“Why don’t you cut your hair and paint sensibly?” In 1900,Picasso left for Paris—then the center of the art world.He lived in a cold,run-down building,painting constantly,sometimes surviving for days on

5、 only a piece of bread.During these years,his art reflected his dismal(凄涼的)surroundings.Homeless outcasts were the subject of many of his fairly realistic early paintings.After seeing African masks and sculptures,his works became more simplified and angular(有角的)leading up to the revolutionary new st

6、yle known as Cubism(立體主義). Picasso didn’t sell many of his works during these early years.On May 8,1995,Picasso’s AngelFernanadezdeSoto was sold at auction for $29 million.The next day BluePeriod,one of his later works,sold for $5 million.But he worked continuously,always experimenting with differe

7、nt styles of painting.Though Picasso lived to be ninety-two and became the most famous artist in the world,he spoke of his youthful days in Paris as “the happiest time of my life”. 1This passage mainly discusses 　　　.? A.Picasso’s Cubism as a revolutionary style in art B.Picasso as a rebel and his

8、 art C.Picasso’s life and painting in Paris D.Picasso’s influences on the development of modern art 答案:B 解析:主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,本文主要講述了有逆反心理的畢加索的生平事跡及其繪畫藝術(shù),故選B項。 2Pablo Picasso showed unusual talent for painting 　　　.? A.in his early childhood B.in his early teens C.at the age of sixteen D.when he

9、painted better than local art teachers 答案:A 解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段第三句可知,畢加索早在很小的時候就展現(xiàn)出了他的繪畫天賦。 3Pablo Picasso started to reveal his rebellious spirit 　　　.? A.when he was a child B.in his early teens C.when he was studying in the Royal Academy D.after he moved to Paris 答案:C 解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段第四、五、六句可知,畢加索

10、是在皇家學(xué)院學(xué)習(xí)時開始表現(xiàn)出叛逆的一面的。 4What marks something of a turning point in his career as an artist? A.Those miserable but fruitful youthful days in Paris. B.Those realistic paintings reflecting dismal social surroundings. C.The influence of masks and sculptures created by native African artists. D.Exper

11、imenting with new different styles of painting. 答案:C 解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段末句可知,畢加索在事業(yè)上的轉(zhuǎn)折點是受到了非洲土著人創(chuàng)作的面具和雕塑的影響。 B She is widely seen as proof that good looks can last forever.But,at nearly 500 years of age,time is catching up with the MonaLisa.? The health of the famous picture,painted by Leonardo da

12、 Vinci in 1505,is getting worse by the year,according to the Louvre Museum where it is housed. “The thin,wooden panel on which the MonaLisa is painted in oil has changed shape since experts checked it two years ago,” the museum said.Visitors have noticed the changes but repairing the world’s most f

13、amous painting is not easy.Experts are not sure about the materials the Italian artist used and their current (現(xiàn)在的) chemical state. Nearly 6 million people go to see the MonaLisa every year,many attracted by the mystery of her smile.“It is very interesting that when you’re not looking at her,she se

14、ems to be smiling,and then you look at her and she stops,” said Professor Margaret Livingstone of Harvard University.“It’s because direct vision (視覺) is excellent at picking up details,but less suited to looking at shadows.Da Vinci painted the smile in shadows.” However,the actual history of the Mo

15、naLisa is just as mysterious as the smile.Da Vinci himself loved it so much that he always carried it with him,until it was eventually sold to the king of France,Francis Ⅰ,in 1519. In 1911,the painting was stolen from the Louvre by a former employee,who took it out of the museum hidden under his co

16、at.He said he planned to return it to Italy.The painting was sent back to France two years later.During World War Ⅱ,French hid the painting in small towns to keep it out of the hands of German forces. Like many old ladies,the MonaLisa has some interesting stories to tell. 5The underlined sentence

17、in the first paragraph means the MonaLisa　　　.? A.is losing its value B.is being damaged after so many years C.is getting more valuable with years passing D.will rot away 答案:B 解析:句意理解題。由第三段中的“Thethin,woodenpanel...haschangedshape...”可知這句話的意思是《蒙娜麗莎》這幅畫經(jīng)歷這么多年后有所損傷。 6Which of the following is TRU

18、E about the MonaLisa? A.It was once taken away and hidden up by German forces. B.Its painter himself loved it greatly and always kept it in the shade. C.Mona Lisa stops smiling when you look at her wanting to see her smile. D.King Francis Ⅰ bought it and then returned it to Italy. 答案:C 解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解

19、題。由第四段第二句“Itisveryinterestingthat...,andthenyoulookatherandshestops...”可知。 7Choose the right order about the happenings onto the MonaLisa. a.It was stolen from the Louvre. b.Its painter sold it to King Francis Ⅰ. c.Its state of health was checked. d.It was returned to France and housed in the L

20、ouvre Museum. e.It was hidden and protected against German forces. A.b-a-d-e-c　　　　　　　B.d-e-c-b-a C.d-a-e-c-b D.b-c-a-d-e 答案:A 解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第二段可知,a發(fā)生于1911年,d發(fā)生于1913年,e發(fā)生于二戰(zhàn)期間;由倒數(shù)第三段末句可知,b發(fā)生于1519年;由第三段首句可知,c發(fā)生于近幾年。 8What makes her smile so mysterious according to Professor Livingstone? A.The mat

21、erials the Italian artist used. B.The way she smiles. C.The way da Vinci painted the smile. D.It plays a trick upon the human eye. 答案:C 解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段最后兩句可知。 C (導(dǎo)學(xué)號55580002) (2017·浙江高考) Benjamin West,the father of American painting,showed his talent for art when he was only six years of ag

22、e.But he did not know about brushes before a visitor told him he needed one.In those days,a brush was made from camel’s hair.There were no camels nearby.Benjamin decided that cat hair would work instead.He cut some fur from the family cat to make a brush. The brush did not last long.Soon Benjamin n

23、eeded more fur.Before long,the cat began to look ragged(蓬亂).His father said that the cat must be sick.Benjamin was forced to admit what he had been doing. The cat’s lot was about to improve.That year,one of Benjamin’s cousins,Mr.Pennington,came to visit.He was impressed with Benjamin’s drawings.Whe

24、n he went home,he sent Benjamin a box of paint and some brushes.He also sent six engravings(版畫) by an artist.These were the first pictures and first real paint and brushes Benjamin had ever seen.? In 1747,when Benjamin was nine years old,Mr.Pennington returned for another visit.He was amazed at wha

25、t Benjamin had done with his gift.He asked Benjamin’s parents if he might take the boy back to Philadelphia for a visit. In the city,Mr.Pennington gave Benjamin materials for creating oil paintings.The boy began a landscape(風(fēng)景) painting.William Williams,a well-known painter,came to see him work.Wil

26、liams was impressed with Benjamin and gave him two classic books on painting to take home.The books were long and dull.Benjamin could read only a little,having been a poor student.But he later said,“Those two books were my companions by day,and under my pillow at night.”While it is likely that he un

27、derstood very little of the books,they were his introduction to classical paintings.The nine-year-old boy decided then that he would be an artist. 9What is the text mainly about? A.Benjamin’s visit to Philadelphia. B.Williams’ influence on Benjamin. C.The beginning of Benjamin’s life as an artis

28、t. D.The friendship between Benjamin and Pennington. 答案:C 解析:主旨大意題。本文介紹了本杰明·韋斯特在六歲到九歲時對繪畫的熱愛,他所面臨的問題以及大藝術(shù)家威廉·威廉姆斯對他的影響及幫助,引導(dǎo)著他走上了藝術(shù)家的道路。因此C項正確。 10Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph3suggest? A.Thecatwouldbecloselywatched. B.Thecatwouldgetsomemedicalcare. C.Benjaminwouldleavehishomeshortl

29、y. D.Benjaminwouldhaverealbrushessoon. 答案:D 解析:句意猜測題。畫線句是第三段的段首,其作用應(yīng)是引出本段的內(nèi)容。由上文可知,本杰明沒有畫刷就從貓身上割毛制作畫刷。畫線句后面的意思是,本杰明的表兄給他帶來了畫刷和顏料。故畫線句子的意思應(yīng)該是與本杰明需要畫刷有關(guān),因此D項正確。 11WhatdidPenningtondotohelpBenjamindevelophistalent? A.Hetookhimtoseepaintingexhibitions. B.Heprovidedhimwithpaintingmaterials. C.Hese

30、nthimtoaschoolinPhiladelphia. D.Hetaughthimhowtomakeengravings. 答案:B 解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“...hesentBenjaminaboxofpaintandsomebrushes.”以及最后一段中的“Inthecity,Mr.PenningtongaveBenjaminmaterialsforcreatingoilpaintings.”可知,表兄給本杰明提供了畫刷等繪畫材料來幫助他學(xué)習(xí)繪畫,故B項正確。 12Williams’twobookshelpedBenjaminto　　　.? A.masterthe

31、useofpaints B.appreciatelandscapepaintings C.gettoknowotherpainters D.makeuphismindtobeapainter 答案:D 解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“...theywerehisintroductiontoclassicalpaintings.Thenine-year-oldboydecidedthenthathewouldbeanartist.”可知,這兩本書對他的影響更多的是在精神方面,而不是知識方面,這兩本書堅定了他的夢想,引導(dǎo)著這個九歲的男孩走上了繪畫的道路。故D項正確。 第二節(jié)(共5小

32、題;每小題2分,滿分10分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 (導(dǎo)學(xué)號55580003) 13.　　　 Such as runny noses,sore throats,nothing quite like the common cold to make you feel miserable.But experts believe that there is no link between cold weather and catching colds.14.　　　? Internal Medicine expert,Dr.Meena

33、kshi Jain of Max Hospital says,“One reason could be that people are likely to stay indoors,so the virus can spread easily.15.　　　”? The common cold is a viral infection that can be caused by any of up to 250 strains of virus,the most common group of which are the rhinovirus that hit the nose. 16.　　

34、　“They are transmitted through the nose respiratory passages,by touch,and by contact with airborne particles that are created by sneezing or coughing,” says Dr.Jain.? There is no cure for the common cold and antibiotics(抗生素) are of no help.However,there are some precautions which can help: 17.　　　

35、In this case,you can protect your hands from getting germs.? Don’t touch your eyes,nose and mouth,which can limit your chances of infection. Don’t share drinking glasses or utensils with anyone as this will prevent the spread of the virus. Make sure to eat enough fruits to boost your immune syste

36、m. A.Wash your hands regularly. B.Also the virus thrives in humidity. C.Drink lots of fluids to avoid dehydration(脫水). D.Get enough sleep and you’ll certainly feel better. E.So why are we particularly vulnerable(脆弱的) this season? F.It’s winter and you have probably noticed germs are everywhere

37、. G.They are responsible for anywhere between a third and half of all common colds. 答案:13~17 FEBGA 第二部分　英語知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分) 第一節(jié)　完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 TheFitting-inofSuzyKhan The first time I saw Suzy Khan,I knew I had to help her.She was really s

38、mall for her age of 12.The boys in my class often 　18　 about her and laughed their heads off.She would open a book,pretending to read,with tears dropping on the open page.? All I knew was that she was an orphan(孤兒) from Africa.She had just been adopted by a family in town who 　19　 that the best way

39、 for her to learn American ways of life was to be with American kids.I looked down at this 　20　 girl and promised myself that somehow I would help her.? But how could I help her 　21　 in with us?There had to be a 　22　.? One day,when I went into the classroom,I saw that Suzy had 　23　 her geography b

40、ook to a picture of a train,and in her notebook,she had made a(n) 　24　 copy.? I was surprised and thought that she could do something in the coming 　25　 show.So,I took her to see the art teacher,Miss Parker,and showed her what Suzy had 　26　.“Why,it’s wonderful,”said Miss Parker,who then showed us a

41、 poster she had painted 　27　 the talent show.“I need more of these,but I just don’t have enough 　28　.Could you help me,Suzy?”? On the day of the talent show,Suzy’s 　29　 were everywhere—all over the hall and all over the school,each one different.? “And finally,”said Mr. Brown,the schoolmaster,at t

42、he end of the show,“we have a(n) 　30　 award.I’m sure you’ve all noticed the wonderful posters.”Everyone nodded.“One of our own students 　31　 them.”? I could hear everyone whispering.“Who in our school could draw 　32　 well?”? Mr. Brown waited a while before saying,“　33　 this student worked so hard

43、on the posters,she deserves a 　34　,too.Our mystery(神秘) artist is our new student—Suzy Khan!”? Mr. Brown thanked her for all the wonderful posters and gave her a professional artist’s set.“Thank you,”she cried. I 　35　,at that time when I was looking at her excited face,she’d probably never 　36　 any

44、thing in her whole life.? Everyone started to 　37　 their hands.Suzy Khan gave them a shy smile and the applause was deafening.I knew then Suzy was going to be all right.? 18A.joked B.cared C.forgot D.worried 答案:A 解析:根據(jù)上下文可知,她身材矮小,同學(xué)們都拿她開玩笑,因此選擇joke。 19A.reported B.decided C.complained D.quest

45、ioned 答案:B 解析:她被城里的一戶人家收養(yǎng),他們認(rèn)為對她來說學(xué)會美國人的生活方式的最佳方法就是跟美國孩子在一起。report“報道”;decide“決定,斷定”;complain“抱怨”;question“質(zhì)疑”。故B項正確。 20A.rich B.proud C.tiny D.popular 答案:C 解析:根據(jù)第一段第二句“Shewasreallysmallforherageof12.”可知,此處要用tiny“嬌小的,纖弱的”。 21A.come B.fall C.fit D.tie 答案:C 解析:上文提及同學(xué)取笑SuzyKhan,因此“我”極力想幫助她融入這

46、個圈子。文中標(biāo)題也有提示。fitinwithsb.為固定搭配,表示“適應(yīng);與……合得來”。 22A.manner B.pattern C.choice D.way 答案:D 解析:一定有一個辦法能幫到SuzyKhan。manner“方式”;pattern“模式”;choice“選擇”;way“方法”。根據(jù)上下文可知,此處表示“我”在想辦法,故選D項。 23A.read B.taken C.opened D.put 答案:C 解析:一天,“我”走進(jìn)教室,看到Suzy打開地理書,翻到一張畫著火車的插圖,在筆記本上把它完美地畫了下來。根據(jù)句意答案應(yīng)為C項。 24A.free B.p

47、erfect C.final D.extra 答案:B 解析:根據(jù)下文第26空后的“wonderful”可以看出,她畫得確實很好。free“自由的;空閑的”;perfect“完美的”;final“最后的”;extra“額外的”。根據(jù)上下文可知B項正確。 25A.art B.talk C.quiz D.talent 答案:D 解析:根據(jù)下文第27空后的“thetalentshow”,以及第29空前的“Onthedayofthetalentshow”可知,“我”想到可以讓她在即將到來的才藝表演中做點什么。故D項正確。 26A.colored B.written C.carved

48、D.drawn 答案:D 解析:根據(jù)上下文可知,美術(shù)老師看了一下她畫的畫,故用draw“畫”。carve“雕刻,刻”。 27A.at B.after C.for D.around 答案:C 解析:老師展示了一張為才藝表演所畫的海報。for表示“為了”。 28A.room B.time C.paper D.interest 答案:B 解析:老師還需要制作更多的海報,但時間不夠,畫不了這么多,因此就讓Suzy幫忙。故選B項。 29A.gifts B.books C.photos D.posters 答案:D 解析:根據(jù)上文提及的poster,可知此處表示Suzy畫的po

49、sters“海報”到處都是。后文的“noticedthewonderfulposters”也有所提示。 30A.special B.academic C.national D.royal 答案:A 解析:才藝表演結(jié)束后,校長要頒發(fā)特別獎給這些海報的作者。因為這不是為才藝表演所頒的獎,所以用special“特別的”。 31A.painted B.found C.printed D.collected 答案:A 解析:根據(jù)上下文可知,此處表示“這些海報都是由我們自己的一位同學(xué)畫的”,故用paint,與draw意義相近。print“打印”,collect“收集”。 32A.very

50、 B.that C.quite D.too 答案:B 解析:同學(xué)們都很驚訝,誰會畫得那么好。that可以用作副詞,相當(dāng)于so,表示“如此;那么”。 33A.If B.Though C.Unless D.Since 答案:D 解析:句意:因為這位同學(xué)為這些海報付出了這么多,她應(yīng)該得到這個獎。故用since表示“既然;因為”。 34A.prize B.rank C.rest D.place 答案:A 解析:prize與30空后的award相呼應(yīng),意為“獎,獎品,獎項”,符合題意。 35A.replied B.realized C.remembered D.regrette

51、d 答案:B 解析:當(dāng)“我”看到她激動的臉,“我”意識到她或許從沒有擁有過什么東西。reply“回答”;realize“意識到”;remember“記得”;regret“后悔,遺憾”。根據(jù)句意可知B項正確。 36A.offered B.valued C.owned D.controlled 答案:C 解析:參照35題解析。own意為“擁有”,符合題意。 37A.clap B.wave C.raise D.shake 答案:A 解析:根據(jù)下文的applause可知,此處表示每個人都開始為她鼓掌。故用clap。 第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分) 閱讀下面短文

52、,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 (導(dǎo)學(xué)號55580004) In order to know a foreign language thoroughly,four things are necessary.Firstly,we must understand the language when we hear it 38.　　　　　　(speak).Secondly,we must be able to speak it 39.　　　　　　　(correct) with confidence.40.　　　　　　,we must be able to read the

53、language,and fourthly,we must be able to write it.We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct.? There is no easy way to success 41.　　　　　　 language learning.A good memory is of great help,but it is not enough only 42.　　　　　　　　　(memorize) rules from a grammar book.It is not much u

54、se learning by heart long lists of words and 43.　　　　　　meanings,studying the dictionary and so on.We must learn by using the language.If we are 44.　　　　　　　(satisfy) with only a few rules we have memorized,we are not really learning the language.“Learn through use” is a good piece of 45.　　　　　　(advise)

55、for those who 46.　　　　　　　　(study) a new language.Practice is important.We must practise speaking and 47.　　　　　　　(write) the language whenever we can.? 答案:38.spoken　39.correctly　40.Thirdly　41.in　42.to memorize　43.their　44.satisfied　45.advice　46.are studying 47.writing 第三部分　寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分35分) 第一節(jié)　短文改錯(共1

56、0小題;每小題1分,滿分10分) 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)畫掉。 修改:在錯的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞; 2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。 (導(dǎo)學(xué)號55580005) My father and I stayed at the South Lake Hotel for a week wh

57、en we visit Beijing last month.It is in the downtown area,but it is easy to go to anywhere from the hotel by public transport. We lived in a comfortably double-room with a big bath.What I liked best were the free high-speed Internet connection in the room.I checked my email messages every day.I als

58、o shared for my friends many photos taking in Beijing.The food was wonderful with reasonable prices,and we enjoyed several local dish. It is such great hotel that I would recommend it to any friend of me who is going to Beijing. 答案: 第一句:visit→visited 第二句:but→so/and;去掉anywhere前的to 第三句:comfortabl

59、y→comfortable 第四句:were→was 第六句:for→with;taking→taken 第七句:dish→dishes 第八句:such后加a;me→mine 第二節(jié)　書面表達(dá)(滿分25分) 假設(shè)你是李華,你們?nèi)胰嗽诔σ故湛戳酥醒腚娨暸_春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會后,都覺得該節(jié)目需要改變。請你代表家人給中央電視臺提以下建議: 1.讓更多有才華的新人在春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會這個大舞臺上展現(xiàn)其藝術(shù)天賦,這樣春晚才能保持生命力; 2.建議春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會應(yīng)該像奧運(yùn)會那樣,各個城市輪流來舉辦,這樣可以讓全國人民每年都欣賞到不同地區(qū)的具有不同特色的文藝節(jié)目。 要求:詞數(shù)100左右。 參考詞匯

60、:春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會 Spring Festival Gala ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 關(guān)鍵句提示: 1.首段:表明寫作意圖,陳述事由。常用句型有: It is my pleasure to offer you some advice on... I am writing to express my views concerning... You have asked for my advice on...and I will try to make some suggestions. 2.主體:提出建議并闡述

61、理由。常用句型有: I would like to suggest/recommend that... If I were you,I would... It seems to me that you could... In my opinion,it would be wise to take the following action. I think it would be more beneficial if you could... When it comes to such a situation,I would like to suggest that you can.

62、.. I wonder if you have considered the following... As to...I suggest that you should... 3.結(jié)尾:鼓勵收信人接受建議。注意要有禮貌,使對方容易接受。 In the end,I will be very glad if you find my suggestions useful. Thanks for reading my letter.I hope you will consider my suggestions. I believe you will take my advice into

63、 account/consideration. I hope you will find these proposals/suggestions practical/useful/helpful. Please let me know without hesitation if you need any help. 參考范文 Dear Sirs, All my family are fond of watching the programmes on CCTV,especially the Spring Festival Gala.It is my pleasure to offer

64、 you some advice to make it even more popular with the audience. First of all,I think it would be better to give some new entertainers the chance to give a performance.Thus the Spring Festival Gala will be kept young and growing.As to the place for performance,I suggest that you choose different cities to hold it each year,just like the Olympics.If you could do that,the whole nation would be able to enjoy colourful programmes with local features. Thanks for reading my letter.I will be very glad if you find my suggestions useful. Yours faithfully, Li Hua