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1、2023年中考英語(yǔ)時(shí)事熱點(diǎn)閱讀專(zhuān)練 熱點(diǎn)49認(rèn)識(shí)知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)的重要性 一、閱讀理解1 Cybercrime(網(wǎng)絡(luò)0□罪)referstoanycriminaloffencerelatedtotheInternet.Internetcrimeshavebeenclassifiedintofourcategories.First,theycanberelatedtoalackofproperInternetsecurity,suchasdownloadingordeletingotherpeople'sfileswithoutpermission,andspreadingcomputerviru

2、ses.Thesecondarecrimesusuallycommittedwithoutacomputer,butcanoccurovertheInternet.ForsomecriminalsusetheInternettocheatothersoftheirmoney.Third,websiteswhichoffenseinformationorencouragehatredandviolencearenamed.Last,therearerelatedtointellectualproperty(intellectualpropertyisadesign,patent,book,etc

3、.lawpreventsotherpeoplefromcopying). AllInternetusersareaffectedbycybercrimeinonewayoranother.However,crimeagainstaprivateorganizationintheUSA,showedthat45.6percentofthe351biggestcompanygovernmentagencieshadhadtheirsecuritysystemsbrokenintointhepreviousyear.Securityconsultantstellusthatcybercrimeis

4、costingfirmsworldwidehundredsofbillionsofdollarsevery. Consideringhowbadthesituationwithcybercrimeagainstcompanieshasbecome,manypeoplewonderwhysolittleisknownaboutthis.Themainreasonisthatmostcybercrimeisnotreported.Untilnow,mostcompanieshavebeenunwillingtoreportcasesofcybercrime.Theyfearthatbydoing

5、so,theywilllosecustomers,whomaythinkthatthecompanycannotprotecttheirconfidentialinformationortheirmoney. Allofthisismademoredifficultbythelegalsituationregardingcybercrime.Cybercrimeissonewthatmanygovernmentshavenotyetpassedlawsagainstit,andtherearemanyholesinthelegalsystems.Inaddition,mostcountrie

6、sdonothavearrangementsfordealingwithsuspectsfromothercountrieswhomayhavecommittedcybercrime.Thus,itisdifficulttocatchcriminalsofcybercrime. Theonlyanswertothisproblemisinternationalcooperation.Governmentsmustjoinforcestokeepupwiththeadvancesintechnologyusedbythecriminals.Itisalsoimportanttodraftnew

7、lawsandnegotiateinternationalstandardsforfightingcybercrime. 1. Whichofthefollowingcanbeconsideredascybercrime? A. Copyingothers'publicfiles.B.Creatingcomputervirus. C.Sendinghatredwordstoafriend.D.Stealingfromonlinebanks. convincepeopletobuysomethingthattheycangetforfree.Eventheideasbehindtradi

8、tionalgames,suchasScrabble,havebeenusedwithouttheowners,permission. Oldlawshavebeenstrugglingtokeepup.Whilemusiccompanieshavebeensuccessfulinpersuadingcourtsthatactionshouldbetakenagainstpeoplewhoillegallydownloadmusic,thelawisdifficulttocarryout.Furthermore,intellectualpropertyrightsvarywidelyfrom

9、countrytocountry,soit'supfbrdebatewhichlawsapply.Finally,thereisthefactthatmanypeoplesimplydonotseetheactastheft（盜竊），sinceoncetheworkhasbeendigitizedthereisnoclearphysicalobjecttostealinthefirstplace. AHoftheseissuesmeanthatcompaniesinvolvedwithintellectualproperty一ideasoreasilydigitizedinformation

10、一arefightingdesperatelytogetpeopletopayfortheinformationtheyuse,ratherthanpayingforanobjectlikeaCDthattheyuse.Whilethecompanieshavesometimesbeensuccessful,thepracticalbarrierstofullprotectionseeminsunmountable. Finally,allthatconcernedpartiescandoishopethattheirfewsuccessesscareoffothersandtrytofin

11、dnewwaysofmakingmoney. 23. Whydowritings,films,andmusicneedprotection? A. Theyareveryexpensive. B. Theyareimpossibletocopy. C. ItiseasytomakeCDs,books,andmovies. D. Theyareeasilyabletobetransferredwhenindigitalform. 24. WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasaproblemofcarryingoutintellectualproper

12、tyrights? A. Lawsarenotthesameinallcountries. B. Peopledonotseecopyinginformationastheft. C. Itisveryhardtocatchpeoplewhoarebreakingthelaw. D. Internetserviceprovidersdonotwanttocooperatewiththepolice. 25. Theunderlinedword"insurmountable”inParagraph4means""?extremelyexpensiveB.impossibletoover

13、come C.againstthelawD.hardtoproveWhatcanbeinferredfromthispassage? A. Musicandfilmswillbeunnecessaryinthefuture. B. Newlawsarenecessarybutdifficulttoputintopractice. C. TheInternetislikelytobecomemoreimportantinthefuture. D. Lawsarejustawayforgreedycompaniestocontroltheirproducts. 二、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成

14、短文閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 TheChinesegovernmentstartedthe“madeinChina2025"project27?(recent),whichisregardedasaChineseversionof"Industry4.0”.Thekeyto28.(achieve)thenewindustrialrevolutionisintellectualization(智能化).29.Chinashoulddoisimproveitslevelfrom"madeinChina"to"createdinChina"andto"int

15、elligentmanufacturinginChina”. China30.(become)famousastheworld'sfactoryuptonowbecauseahugeamountofproductsmadeinChinahavebeensoldallovertheworld,and“MadeinChina,,hasbeenassociated31.theseinexpensivemanufacturedgoodswithlowtechnologicalcontent.Actually,Chinahasfewindustrieswithcoretechnologyorindep

16、endentintellectualproperty32.(right).Inmanyhomeindustries,thedependencyonexternaltechnologyismorethan50percent,whilethepercentageisonly5percentin33.(develop)countriessuchastheUnitedStatesandJapan.Manyhomeindustriesmakelittlemoneyasoriginalequipmentmanufacturers,becausetheydon'thave34.(they)ownindepe

17、ndentbrands,independentdesignandindependentcoretechnology. IfChinawantstomoveupthe35.(globe)industrychain,ithastochangefrombeingtheworld'sprocessingfactortobeing36.innovationbasefortheworld.Thismeanspromotingthedevelopmentofindustrieswithindependenttechnology. 2023年中考英語(yǔ)時(shí)事熱點(diǎn)閱讀專(zhuān)練 熱點(diǎn)49認(rèn)識(shí)知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)的重要性 一、

18、閱讀理解1 Cybercrime(網(wǎng)絡(luò)0□罪)referstoanycriminaloffencerelatedtotheInternet.Internetcrimeshavebeenclassifiedintofourcategories.First,theycanberelatedtoalackofproperInternetsecurity,suchasdownloadingordeletingotherpeople'sfileswithoutpermission,andspreadingcomputerviruses.Thesecondarecrimesusuallycommitte

19、dwithoutacomputer,butcanoccurovertheInternet.ForsomecriminalsusetheInternettocheatothersoftheirmoney.Third,websiteswhichoffenseinformationorencouragehatredandviolencearenamed.Last,therearerelatedtointellectualproperty(intellectualpropertyisadesign,patent,book,etc.lawpreventsotherpeoplefromcopying).

20、 AllInternetusersareaffectedbycybercrimeinonewayoranother.However,crimeagainstaprivateorganizationintheUSA,showedthat45.6percentofthe351biggestcompanygovernmentagencieshadhadtheirsecuritysystemsbrokenintointhepreviousyear.Securityconsultantstellusthatcybercrimeiscostingfirmsworldwidehundredsofbillio

21、nsofdollarsevery. Consideringhowbadthesituationwithcybercrimeagainstcompanieshasbecome,manypeoplewonderwhysolittleisknownaboutthis.Themainreasonisthatmostcybercrimeisnotreported.Untilnow,mostcompanieshavebeenunwillingtoreportcasesofcybercrime.Theyfearthatbydoingso,theywilllosecustomers,whomaythinkt

22、hatthecompanycannotprotecttheirconfidentialinformationortheirmoney. Allofthisismademoredifficultbythelegalsituationregardingcybercrime.Cybercrimeissonewthatmanygovernmentshavenotyetpassedlawsagainstit,andtherearemanyholesinthelegalsystems.Inaddition,mostcountriesdonothavearrangementsfordealingwiths

23、uspectsfromothercountrieswhomayhavecommittedcybercrime.Thus,itisdifficulttocatchcriminalsofcybercrime. Theonlyanswertothisproblemisinternationalcooperation.Governmentsmustjoinforcestokeepupwiththeadvancesintechnologyusedbythecriminals.Itisalsoimportanttodraftnewlawsandnegotiateinternationalstandard

24、sforfightingcybercrime. 1. Whichofthefollowingcanbeconsideredascybercrime? A. Copyingothers'publicfiles.B.Creatingcomputervirus. C.Sendinghatredwordstoafriend.D.Stealingfromonlinebanks. 2. Howdoestheauthorprovethatcybercrimeisworsetolargecompanies? A. Bycomparingthechangingnumbers.B.Bylistingth

25、esurveydata. C.Byanalyzingtheheavyloss.D.Byaddingbackgroundinformation. 3. Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"confidential”underlinedinParagraph3? A. Legal.B.Valuable.C.Private.D.Correct. 4. Whatistheauthor'sadvicetopreventcybercrimeCountriesworktogetherfollowingthesamelaw. A. Abroadcybercriminals

26、shouldbesentback. B. Thelawyersshouldlearnmoreaboutlaws. C. Thegovernmentshouldflowthelaw. 【答案】l.D2.B3.C4.A 【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了網(wǎng)絡(luò)犯罪的定義、分類(lèi)以及造成的影響和解決辦法。 1. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段"CybercrimereferstoanycriminaloffencerelatedtotheInternet/網(wǎng)絡(luò)犯罪是指任何與互聯(lián)網(wǎng)有關(guān)的刑事犯罪）”可知，網(wǎng)絡(luò)犯罪與網(wǎng)絡(luò)有關(guān)，所以網(wǎng)上銀行盜竊屬于網(wǎng)絡(luò)犯罪。故選D。 2. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段"How

27、ever,crimeagainstaprivateorganizationintheUSA,showedthat45.6percentofthe351biggestcompanygovernmentagencieshadhadtheirsecuritysystemsbrokenintointhepreviousyear.Securityconsultantstellusthatcybercrimeiscostingfirmsworldwidehundredsofbillionsofdollarsevery.（然而，美國(guó)針對(duì)私人組織的犯罪顯示，前一年，351家最大的政府機(jī)構(gòu)中有45.6%的安全系

28、統(tǒng)被入侵。安全顧問(wèn)告訴我們，網(wǎng)絡(luò)犯罪正在給全球各公司造成數(shù)千億美元的損失）”可推斷，作者通過(guò)列出調(diào)查數(shù)據(jù)證明網(wǎng)絡(luò)犯罪對(duì)大公司更不利。故選B。 3. 詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)前文“Untilnow,mostcompanieshavebeenunwillingtoreportcasesofcybercrime.Theyfearthatbydoingso,theywilllosecustomers（到目前為止，大多數(shù)公司都不愿意報(bào)告網(wǎng)絡(luò)犯罪案件。他們擔(dān)心這樣做會(huì)失去客戶(hù)）”公司主要保護(hù)客戶(hù)的隱私和財(cái)務(wù)，所以"confidential^指的是私人的。故選C。 4. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Theonly

29、answertothisproblemisinternationalcooperation.Governmentsmustjoinforcestokeep叩withtheadvancesintechnologyusedbythecriminals.（解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題的唯一辦法是國(guó)際合作。各國(guó)政府必須聯(lián)合起來(lái)，跟上犯罪分子使用的先進(jìn)技術(shù)）”可知，作者對(duì)預(yù)防網(wǎng)絡(luò)犯罪建議是各國(guó)依照相同的法律合作。故選A。 BringingGoodsintotheUK Youareallowedtobringsomegoodsforpersonalusewithoutpayingtaxorduty. Arrival

30、sfromEUcountries YoucanbringgoodsfromEUcountrieswithoutbeingchargedtaxordutyiftheyare: ?transportedbyyourself;>agiftorforpersonaluse;?boughtwithtaxanddutyincluded YoucanbringalcoholandtobaccofromEUcountrieswithoutrestrictionbutaninquirymightberequireddependingontheamountofyourgoods. Arrivalsfrom

31、outsidetheEU YouwillbefreeofdutyortaxoncertainamountsofgoodsbroughtfromoutsidetheEU,aslongastheyareforyourownuse.Anygoodsthatarebeyondyourallowanceshouldbedeclared. Alcohol&tobaccoallowance Typeof goods Cigarettes Cigars Tobacco Beer Wine (nmtsparkingwine) Spirits Alcoholic drinks Amou

32、nt 200 50 250 grams 16litres 4litres 1litres 2litres 淤Therearenoduty-freeallowancesfortobaccooralcoholifyou'reunder17. Allowanceforothergoods: Themaximumvalueofothergoodsyoucanbringis￡390.Anysingleitemthatisworthmorethantheallowancewillbechargeddutyortaxonitsfullvalue. Therateofdutyortax

33、onitemsabovetheallowanceis: ?2.5%fbrgoodsworthupto￡630; ?decidedbythetypeofgoodsworthabove￡630-checkbycallingtheVAT,CustomsandExciseHelpline. InsidetheUK;03002003700 OutsidetheUK:+442920501261 Workingtime:8amto6pm,MondaytoFriday, Bannedandrestrictedgoods Goodsbannedinclude: ?illegaldrugs;?of

34、fensiveweapons;?endangeredanimalandplantspecies; ?meatanddairyproductsfrommostnon-EUcountries. Foodandplantproductsrestrictedinclude; ?productscontainingpestsanddiseases; ?productsgrownoutsidetheEU; ?productsnotforyourownuse. Wereservetherighttoseizethegoodswhichareonsuspicionofviolatingintell

35、ectualpropertyrights. 5. WhichofthefollowingproductsfromoutsidetheEUhasthelargestduty-freeallowance? A. Beer.B.Wine（notsparklingwine）.C.Spirits.D.Alcoholicdrinks. 6. HowmuchtaxshallonecomingfromChinapayforaringboughtinAmericaworth￡500? A. ￡2.75B.￡12.5C.￡110.D.￡130. 7. Whichofthefollowingitemssh

36、allbebannedorrestricted? A.AsetofRussiandolls.B.AbottleofFrenchwine. C.AbrickofAustraliancheese.D.ApackageofSpanishcigarettes. 【答案】5.A6.B7.C 【解析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章是一篇關(guān)于能夠帶入英國(guó)物品的說(shuō)明，包括可以帶入的物品、要被征稅的物品和煙酒類(lèi)產(chǎn)品的起征額度等信息。 5. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Alcohol&tobaccoallowance表格中“Beer：16litres（啤酒：16升）”是所有商品中數(shù)額最大的，故“啤酒”這種來(lái)自歐盟以外的產(chǎn)品有

37、最大的免稅額度。故選A。 6. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Therateofdutyortaxonitemsabovetheallowanceis:>2.5%forgoodsworthupto￡630（超過(guò)免稅額的物品的稅率為：?630英鎊以下的商品價(jià)格為2.5%）”可知，一個(gè)來(lái)自中國(guó)的人在美國(guó)買(mǎi)一枚價(jià)值500英鎊的戒指要交稅500*2.5%=12.5英鎊。故選B。 7. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Goodsbannedinclude:emeatanddairyproductsfrommostnon-EUcountries.（禁止的商品包括：來(lái)自大多數(shù)非歐盟國(guó)家的肉類(lèi)和奶制品）”可知，澳大利亞奶酪磚會(huì)被禁

38、止帶入。故選C。 3 The"cloudwar'1istakingplaceasthedisputebetweentheUnitedStatesandChinaaboutdatahackingandcomputernetworksecuritygrowsstronger.ChinesecompaniessuchasAlibaba,BaiduandHuaweiareexpandingwithintheircountryandgainingcustomersinothercountries.Theyarecreatingdatacentersinmultiplecountriesandtryi

39、ngtoselldatamanagementservicesthroughouttheworld. Theincreasingcompetitionincloudcomputingandstorageincursthenewchallengeandworriessome experts.Theyareconcernedaboutthesafetyofdata.Afterall,companiesoftenusethecloudtostoreimportant,confidentialinformationandtooperatesuchactivitiesasdata-drivenmach

40、inery,telecommunications,bankingandtransportsystems一includingplansfordriverlessvehicles. LeeBranstetterisanassociateprofessorofeconomicsattheHeinzSchoolofPolicyandManagementoftheCarnegieMellonUniversity.Hetoldmanymulti-nationalcompanies"haveseriousconcernsabouttheprotectionoftheirintellectualproper

41、ty(矢口識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán))/'Branstettersaidsomeoftheselargecompaniesalreadybelievetheyhavelostvaluableinformation. SheilaJasanoffisthedirectoroftheprogramonscience,technologyandsocietyatHarvard'sKennedySchool.Shecalledthecloudcomputingindustrynunruly".Inotherwords,theindustryisnotstrictlygoverned. "People(inthebus

42、iness)aremakingrulesastheygoalongortakingadvantageofthelackofrules/'Jasanoffsaid.Shesaidcloudcomputingcompaniesarenotclearaboutwhatsecuritymeasurestheyarepromisingcustomers.Sheisworriedthatamajoraccidentmayhappenbeforegovernmentsrealizetheneedforstrongerrulesinthecloudcomputingindustry.Shebelievesth

43、ereshouldbeinternationally-acceptedrulestomeetthenewchallenge.Butshedoesnotbelieveaninternationalagreementwillbereachedanytimesoon. 8. Whatdoesthencloudwar"referto? A. Thewarupinthesky. B. Somekindofcoldwar. C. TheChina-USrelationship. D. Thecompetitiononthe"cloud". 9. Whatconcernssomeexpertsa

44、ccordingtoParagraph2? A. Informationsecurity. B. Warsamongcountries. C. Thestorageof“cloud”. D. Thelackoftechnology. 10. WhichofthefollowingmaybeconsistentwithJasanoffsopinion? A. Amajoraccidentisboundtotakeplacesoon. B. Anagreementistobereachedinthenearfuture. C. Thecloudindustryneedsguidin

45、gandmonitoring. D.Governmentshavekeptaneyeoncloudindustry. 11. Whatisthebesttitleforthetext? A. China'sRiseorNotNewWar,NewChallenge B. ChancesonCloudInformationGrowthofCloudComputingIndustry 【答案】8.D9.A10.Cll.B 【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要通過(guò)講述中美之間關(guān)于網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全和黑客間的爭(zhēng)端提出了我們?cè)谠朴?jì)算領(lǐng)域面對(duì)的挑戰(zhàn)詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第—段asthedisputebetwee

46、ntheUnitedStatesandChinaaboutdatahackingandcomputernetworksecuritygrowsstronger（隨著美國(guó)和中國(guó)之間關(guān)于數(shù)據(jù)黑客和計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全的爭(zhēng)論越來(lái)越激烈）可知，此處的Cloudwar是中美之間關(guān)于數(shù)據(jù)黑客和計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全之間的爭(zhēng)論，并非真正的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。同時(shí)在文章第二段提至ljTheincreasingcompetitionincloudcomputingandstorageincursthenewchallengeandworriessomeexperts（云計(jì)算和存儲(chǔ)領(lǐng)域日益激烈的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)帶來(lái)了新的挑戰(zhàn)）可知，中美之間的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)是關(guān)于

47、“云計(jì)算和儲(chǔ)存領(lǐng)域”。綜合分析，故選D項(xiàng)。 8. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段Theincreasingcompetitionincloudcomputingandstorageincursthenewchallengeandworriessomeexperts.Theyareconcernedaboutthesafetyofdata（云計(jì)算和存儲(chǔ)領(lǐng)域的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)日益激烈，這給一些專(zhuān)家?guī)?lái)了新的挑戰(zhàn)。他們擔(dān)心數(shù)據(jù)的安全）可知，專(zhuān)家們擔(dān)心的是數(shù)據(jù)安全即信息安全。故選A項(xiàng)。 9. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段Shecalledthecloudcomputingindustry"unruly".Ino

48、therwords,theindustryisnotstrictlygoverned（她稱(chēng)云計(jì)算行業(yè)“難以駕馭”。換句話(huà)說(shuō)，這個(gè)行業(yè)沒(méi)有得到嚴(yán)格的管理）和文章倒數(shù)最后一段Shebelievesthereshouldbeinternationally-acceptedrulestomeetthenewchallenge（她認(rèn)為應(yīng)該有國(guó)際公認(rèn)的規(guī)則來(lái)應(yīng)對(duì)新的挑戰(zhàn)）可知，Jasanoff認(rèn)為云計(jì)算行業(yè)需要得到嚴(yán)格的管理和制定規(guī)則來(lái)指導(dǎo)。故選C項(xiàng)。 10. 主旨大意題。根據(jù)作者在文章第一段提到The"cloudwar"istakingplaceasthedisputebetweentheUnited

49、StatesandChinaaboutdatahackingandcomputernetworksecuritygrowsstronger（"云戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)"正在發(fā)生之際，美國(guó)和中國(guó)之間關(guān)于數(shù)據(jù)黑客和計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全的爭(zhēng)端愈演愈烈）和第二段第一句Theincreasingcompetitionincloudcomputingandstorageincursthenewchallengeandworriessomeexperts（云計(jì)算和存儲(chǔ)領(lǐng)域的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)日益激烈，這給一些專(zhuān)家?guī)?lái)了新的挑戰(zhàn)）可知，中美之間在數(shù)據(jù)黑客和計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全日益激烈的爭(zhēng)端給一些專(zhuān)家?guī)?lái)了新的挑戰(zhàn)。同時(shí)在根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段Shecall

50、edthecloudcomputingindustrynunrulyn.In otherwords,theindustryisnotstrictlygoverned(稱(chēng)云計(jì)算行業(yè)"難以駕馭”。換句話(huà)說(shuō)，這個(gè)行業(yè)沒(méi)有得到嚴(yán)格的管理)和文章倒數(shù)最后一段Shebelievesthereshouldbeinternationally-acceptedrulestomeetthenewchallenge(她認(rèn)為應(yīng)該有國(guó)際公認(rèn)的規(guī)則來(lái)應(yīng)對(duì)新的挑戰(zhàn))可知，云計(jì)算行業(yè)需要制定規(guī)則監(jiān)督和指導(dǎo)。經(jīng)過(guò)綜合分析，本篇主要通過(guò)講述中美之間的爭(zhēng)端，提出了我們?cè)谠朴?jì)算領(lǐng)域面對(duì)的挑戰(zhàn)。故選B項(xiàng)。 4 WIPOisthe

51、globalforumforintellectualpropertyservices,policy,informationandcooperation.Weareaself-fundingagencyoftheUnitedNations,with191memberstates.Ourmissionistoleadthedevelopmentofabalancedandeffectiveinternationalintellectualproperty(IP)systemthatenablesinnovationandcreativityforthebenefitofall.Ourmandate

52、,governingbodiesandproceduresaresetoutintheWIPOconvention,whichestablishedWIPOin1967. Werunworkshopsandseminarsthroughouttheyear.Thepresentationsandmeetingdocumentsaremadeavailablefordownloadingwhereverpossiblehere.CurrentandupcomingCaseStudyWorkshoponSupportforIntellectualPropertyManagementinSMEs(

53、IPAdvantage) Meetingcode WIP0/SMES/TY0/19 Dateandvenue January29toJanuary31,2019(Tokyo,Japan) Topic(s) SmallandMedium-SizedEnterprises,WorkshopsandSeminars NationalWorkshoponIntellectualPropertyPoliciesforUniversitiesandResearchInstitutions Meetingcode WIPO/IP/UNI/AMM/19 Dateandvenue Marc

54、h19toMarch20,2019(Tokyo,Japan) Topic(s) IntellectualProperty,Workshopsandseminars ConsultationmeetingswiththeIndustrialPropertyProtectionsDirectorateoftheMinistryofIndustry,TradeandsupplyandthemainrelevantinstitutionsNationalseminaroncollectivemanagement Meetingcode WIPO/IP/MIN/AMM/19 Dateandv

55、enue March21,2019(Paris,France) Topics IntellectualProperty,Workshopsandseminars Meetingcode WIPO/CCM/TLV/18 Dateandvenue April19,2019(TelAviv,Israel) Topics CollectiveManagementofIntellectualProperty (Copyright),Workshopsandseminars Wecanknowfromthepassagethat.A.itisanarticlefromthehandb

56、ookofWIPO B. governingbodiesofallmemberstatespayfortherunningofWIPOitisintendedforthoseinterestedintheknowledgeofintellectualproperty C. themissionofWIPOistodevelopaneffectivesystemofinnovationandCreativityIfoneisinterestedinImanagement,hecanattendaseminarin.A.JordanorIsrael B. IsraelorFranceAmma

57、norTokyo C. TelAvivorTokyo 【答案】12.C13.D 【解析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了世界知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)組織2019年將舉辦的幾場(chǎng)研討會(huì)的相關(guān)信息。 12. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，特別是第二欄中的"Thepresentationsandmeetingdocumentsaremadeavailablefordownloadingwhereverpossiblehere.”可知，知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)研討會(huì)的演講和會(huì)議文件可以在此下載，由此可知它是為對(duì)知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)只是感興趣的人設(shè)計(jì)的，故C項(xiàng)正確。 13. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四欄中的"March19toMarch20,2019(To

58、kyo,Japan)"及“IntellectualProperty,Workshopsandseminars,,和最后一欄中的"CollectiveManagementofIntellectualProperty(Copyright),Workshopsandseminars,,及“April19,2019(TelAviv,Israel)^可知，1月29日在日本東京和4月19日在以色列特拉維夫舉辦的研討會(huì)是關(guān)于管理的，故D項(xiàng)正確。 5 ThetradefightbetweentheUnitedStatesandChinaincreasedMondayasthetwoeconomicsupe

59、rpowershiteachotherwiththeirbiggestroundoftariffs(關(guān)稅)yet.TheTrumpadministrationaddednew10%tariffson$200billionofChinesegoodsjustaftermidnightET(nooninBeijing),coveringingthousandsofproducts,includingfoodseasonings,baseballgloves,networkroutersandindustrialmachineryparts.Chinafiredbackimmediatelywith

60、newtaxesof5%to10%on$60billionofUSgoodssuchasmeat,chemicals,clothesandautoparts.Themovesleadtothegrowingconflictbetweentheworld'stoptwoeconomies. 2. Howdoestheauthorprovethatcybercrimeisworsetolargecompanies? A. Bycomparingthechangingnumbers.B.Bylistingthesurveydata. C.Byanalyzingtheheavyloss.D.By

61、addingbackgroundinformation. 3. Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“confidential”underlinedinParagraph3? A. Legal.B.Valuable.C.Private.D.Correct. 4. Whatistheauthor'sadvicetopreventcybercrime A. Countriesworktogetherfollowingthesamelaw. B. Abroadcybercriminalsshouldbesentback. C. Thelawyersshouldl

62、earnmoreaboutlaws. D. Thegovernmentshouldflowthelaw. 2 BringingGoodsintotheUK Youareallowedtobringsomegoodsforpersonalusewithoutpayingtaxorduty. ArrivalsfromEUcountriesYoucanbringgoodsfromEUcountrieswithoutbeingchargedtaxordutyiftheyare: ?transportedbyyourself;>agiftorfbrpersonaluse;?boughtwit

63、htaxanddutyincluded YoucanbringalcoholandtobaccofromEUcountrieswithoutrestrictionbutaninquirymightberequireddependingontheamountofyourgoods. ArrivalsfromoutsidetheEU YouwillbefreeofdutyortaxoncertainamountsofgoodsbroughtfromoutsidetheEU,aslongastheyareforyourownuse.Anygoodsthatarebeyondyourallowa

64、nceshouldbedeclared. Alcohol&tobaccoallowance淤Therearenoduty-freeallowancesfortobaccooralcoholifyou*reunder17. Typeof goods Cigarettes Cigars Tobacco Beer Wine (nmtsparkingwine) Spirits Alcoholic drinks Amount 200 50 250 grams 16litres 4litres 1litres 2litres “Wearesquarelyin

65、themidstofthe'it'llgetworsebeforeitgetsbetter5phase,"AnindaMitra,senioranalystatBNYMellonInvestmentManagement,saidinanoteafterthelatesttariffswereannouncedlastweek.PresidentDonaldTrump9swavesofnewtariffsonChinanowapplytoover$250billionofChinesegoods,roughlyhalftheamountthecountrysellstotheUnitedStat

66、es.ThelatestroundaffectsthousandsofproductsboughtbyUSconsumers,includinghundredsofmillionsofdollarsoffurnitureandelectronicsimports（電子進(jìn)口）.TheUStariffsaddedearlierintheyearmostlyhitindustrialgoods. ThemeasuresaremeanttopunishChinaforwhattheTrumpadministrationsaysareunfairtradepractices,suchasintellectualproperty（知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)）theft. Beijinghasrejected（拒絕）theUSassertions（斷言），accusingtheUnitedStatesofprotectionismandbullying.IthasfiredbackwithtariffsonAmericangoodsworthmorethan$110billion. TheTrumpadmini