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1、 精品資料 Unit 2　 Section Ⅰ Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．Most of the relief work was done by ________(志愿者)． 2．Companies must be able to ________(競爭)in the marketplace. 3．This is a ________(定期的)bus service to the airport. 4．The Olympic winner received a gold ________(牌)as an award. 5．Her wo

2、rd has a ________(不可思議的)effect on us. 6．Robots are________(取代)people on assembly lines. 7．He finally________(承認)that he had stolen a purse. 8．________(現(xiàn)今)young people like to wear their hair long. 9．Now you are 18, you should have more sense of________(責(zé)任)． 10．We will all have a course in______

3、__(古代的)history next term. 答案： 1．volunteers　大部分的救援工作都是由志愿者完成的。 2．compete　公司必須學(xué)會在市場經(jīng)濟中競爭。 3．regular　這是定時開往飛機場的公交班車。 4．medal　奧運會上的獲勝者得到一枚金牌作為獎賞。 5．magical　她的話對我們有不可思議的影響力。 6．replacing　機器人在生產(chǎn)線上正在取代人。 7．a(chǎn)dmitted　他最后承認他曾偷過一個錢包。 8．Nowadays　現(xiàn)在的年輕人喜歡留長發(fā)。 9．responsibility　你已年滿18歲，你應(yīng)該有更多的責(zé)任感。 10．a(chǎn)nc

4、ient　下學(xué)期，我們將會開設(shè)古代史這一門課程。 Ⅱ.單項填空 1．(2014·六安高一檢測)He will compete ________ his old friends ________ the first place. A．in；in B．for；for C．with；for D．a(chǎn)gainst；in 答案：C　考查compete的用法。句意：他將和他的老朋友們爭奪第一名。compete with sb.for sth.為某事/物和某人競爭。 2．(2014·濟南高一檢測) There is one thing I dislike about him. He never a

5、dmits ________ a mistake. A．making B．to make C．being made D．makes 答案：A　考查admit的用法。句意：關(guān)于他有一件事我不喜歡。他從不承認犯錯誤。admit作“承認”講時，后常接動名詞，此處he和make之間為主動關(guān)系，故選A。3.I'm sure nothing can ________ Mother's love and care in the world, even money or power cannot, either. A．remove B．replace C．recreate D．recycle 答案

6、：B　考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我確信世界上沒有任何東西能代替母親的愛和關(guān)心，甚至金錢和權(quán)力也不能。remove移動，搬開；replace取代，替換，代替；recreate再造；recycle循環(huán)。 4．Your decision will affect your future study in college and your future job ________. A．a(chǎn)s though B．a(chǎn)s if C．a(chǎn)s well D．a(chǎn)s well as 答案：C　此題考查as短語辨析。as though/if“仿佛；好像”；as well“也”，用于肯定句中句末；as well as“

7、既……又……”，連接兩個并列結(jié)構(gòu)。由句意可知，C項符合題意。 5．Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from ________ their parents speak at home. A．what B．that C．which D．one 答案：A　考查連接詞。句意：一些孩子想通過學(xué)習(xí)不同于他們父母在家里所講的一門語言挑戰(zhàn)自己。介詞from后缺少一個賓語，從句their parents speak at home中speak也缺少一個賓語，故用what引導(dǎo)賓語從句。

8、 6．What do the letters BBC stand ________？ A．a(chǎn)t B．of C．to D．for 答案：D　考查固定搭配。句意：字母BBC代表什么？stand for代表，符合句意。 7．(2014·天水高一檢測) The competition is fierce. No women or children are allowed to ________. A．join B．take part in C．compete for D．a(chǎn)ttend 答案：B　考查詞義辨析。句意：競爭是激烈的。不允許婦女和孩子參加。take part in指參加群眾性

9、的活動并在其中發(fā)揮積極作用；join指加入某一組織或團體；compete for為……競爭；attend出席。 8．(2013·天津高一檢測) These plants are watered ________. A．each other day B．every other day C．each of two days D．every of two days 答案：B　考查固定用法。句意：這些植物每隔一天就要被澆一次水。“every＋基數(shù)詞＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞”表示“每……，每隔……”，every other day每隔一天，符合句意。 9．(2013·福建高考)The famous musi

10、cian, as well as his students, ________ to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo. A．were invited B．was invited C．have been invited D．has been invited 答案：B　考查主謂一致。句意：著名的音樂家及其學(xué)生受邀在2012年臺北花博會開幕式上表演。as well as連接兩個并列的名詞作主語，謂語動詞應(yīng)和前面的名詞一致，故排除A、C兩項。本題只是陳述在過去的時間發(fā)生的事，故用一般過去時，由于

11、the famous musician和invite之間是被動關(guān)系，故選B。 10．—I don't think I can walk any further! —________. Let's stop here for a rest. A．Neither am I B．Neither can I C．I don't think so D．I think so 答案：B　考查倒裝。句意：——我認為我不能再走一步了！——我也不能走了。讓我們停在這兒休息一會兒吧。若要表達前面否定的情況也適用于后者，常用“neither/nor＋系動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞＋另一個主語”，同時也構(gòu)成部分倒裝

12、，由于第一句從句謂語用的是can，故第二句也要用can，因此選B。 Ⅲ.完形填空 Don't Take the Fun out of Youth Sports When I joined a private football league a few years ago, the sport meant everything to me. My coach (教練)said that I had lots of potential (潛力), and I became captain of my__1__. That was before all the fun was taken ou

13、t of__2__. At first, everyone on the team got__3__playing time. Then the team moved up to the top division after winning all its games, and the__4__started. Some parents, who had paid the coach extra so their daughters could have__5__one-on-one training, got angry when she didn't give them more pla

14、ying time in our__6__. The coach was replaced. The new coach, however, took all the fun out of the game. All we did during practice was__7__. I always wished to God that it would rain so we would not have the__8__. Of course, all teams run drills; they are__9__. But we ran so much that, afterwards,

15、 we had trouble__10__. Younger people shouldn't be doing exercises__11__for 18-year-olds. I was very thin__12__I started football, but as a member of this team I wouldn't eat much, because I was afraid of being too__13__to run. I feared making mistakes, and the added pressure caused me to make more

16、 than my usual__14__. Is all this pressure necessary? I__15__up leaving the football team. Four other girls did the same, and two of them stopped playing football completely. That's__16__， because they had so much potential. They were just burned-out with all the pressure they __17__from the coach

17、or their parents. I continued playing football at school and__18__my love for it. I joined a private team coached by my school coach. When I started playing__19__him, he told me I needed to relax because I looked nervous. After I__20__down, I played better. When you enjoy something, it's a lot easi

18、er to do it well. 1．A.class B．club C．team D．board 答案：C　句意：教練說我很有潛力，并且讓我擔(dān)任了球隊的隊長。下文多次提到team這個詞。 2．A.playing B．living C．learning D．working 答案：A　句意：這件事情發(fā)生在我踢球還很開心之前。此句為過渡句，用來引出下文。此處的playing是playing football之意。 3．A.great B．equal C．right D．extra 答案：B　句意：最初，球隊的每一名隊員都得到了均等的上場比賽機會。注意at first, the

19、n在本段中的應(yīng)用。equal表示“相等的；相當(dāng)?shù)?；均等的”。例如：Everybody had an equal chance. 人人機會均等。 4．A.business B．struggle C．a(chǎn)ttempt D．pressure 答案：D　句意：在球隊贏得了所有的比賽勝利而成為強隊之后，壓力開始出現(xiàn)了。 5．A.free B．private C．good D．basic 答案：B　句意：一些隊員的父母支付額外的費用給我們的教練，讓其對他們的女兒進行一對一的單獨訓(xùn)練；當(dāng)他們得知教練并沒有在比賽中給予他們的女兒更多的上場比賽時間時，他們憤怒了。private表示“私人傳

20、授的；個別傳授的”。 6．A.matches B．courses C．lessons D．programs 答案：A　match表示“比賽；競賽”；例如：Our side beat the other in the match. 我方在競賽中擊敗了對方。 7．A.jump B．play C．run D．shoot 答案：C　句意：然而新來的教練使我們失去了足球比賽所帶來的快樂。我們在球隊訓(xùn)練時所做的全部事情就是進行跑步訓(xùn)練。 run表示“跑步；跑；跑步的時間或距離”；例如：I take a ten-minute run before breakfast every day. 我每天

21、早飯前跑步十分鐘。 8．A.duty B．meeting C．operation D．training 答案：D　句意：我總是祈求上帝，希望天降大雨，我們就不用進行訓(xùn)練了。training是名詞，表示“訓(xùn)練；鍛煉；培養(yǎng)”；例如：She was given some quick training at the vocational school. 她在職業(yè)學(xué)校受過速成訓(xùn)練。 9．A.necessary B．boring C．scientific D．practical 答案：A　句意：當(dāng)然了，所有的球隊都進行跑步訓(xùn)練；它們是必需的訓(xùn)練內(nèi)容。necessary表示“必要的；必需的”；

22、例如：Oxygen is necessary for life.氧氣是生命所必需的。 10．A.speaking B．moving C．sleeping D．breathing 答案：D　句意：但是我們的跑步訓(xùn)練量太大了；后來，我們呼吸都有些困難了。注意：本句含有句式：...have trouble/difficulty/problems(in)doing sth.“做……有困難”。 11．A.used B．intended C．made D．described 答案：B　句意：年幼的孩子不應(yīng)該練習(xí)那些專為18歲的成年人所設(shè)計的訓(xùn)練內(nèi)容。intended for 在此為過去分詞短

23、語作定語，相當(dāng)于定語從句which are intended for，表示“為……而準備的；為……而設(shè)計的”。例如：The chair was intended for you, but she took it away. 那把椅子原本是為你準備的，但是被她拿走了。 12．A.till B．since C．before D．because 答案：C　句意：在我開始踢足球之前，我非常瘦弱，……； 本句說明參加足球隊以前的情況，后面一句介紹入隊以后的情況。注意：選用till暗示“我”在從事足球運動后就不再瘦了，不合語境。 13．A.full B．tired C．lazy D．big

24、答案：A　句意：但是作為球隊的一名隊員，我不敢吃得過多，因為我害怕吃得太飽，從而跑不動了。full表示“吃飽的”；例如：I can't eat any more; I'm full up. 我不能再吃了；我已經(jīng)飽了。 14．A.size B．share C．space D．state 答案：B　句意：我懼怕犯錯誤，然而由于內(nèi)心壓力加大，我在比賽中所犯的錯誤比往常多。share表示 “(在多人參加的活動中所占的)一份”。例如：Everyone must accept their share of the blame. 每個人都必須承擔(dān)自己那份責(zé)任。 15．A.gave B．kept C

25、．ended D．picked 答案：C　句意：所有的壓力都是必不可缺少的嗎？我最終離開了足球隊。end up表示“結(jié)束”；例如：Our game always ends up in a quarrel. 我們總是在吵鬧中結(jié)束比賽。 16．A.sad B．shameful C．silly D．serious 答案：A　句意：真是太令人難過了，因為她們非常具有潛質(zhì)。sad表示“令人悲哀的；令人難過的”。 17．A.received B．suffered C．brought D．felt 答案：D　句意：來自教練和父母的壓力使她們感到疲憊不堪。壓力是一種心理行為，所以采用feel而不

26、是receive。 18．A.reconsidered B．rediscovered C．reformed D．replaced 答案：B　句意：我繼續(xù)在學(xué)校踢足球并且重新發(fā)現(xiàn)了我對足球運動的摯愛。rediscover 表示“重新發(fā)現(xiàn)；再發(fā)現(xiàn)”。 19．A.at B．by C．for D．a(chǎn)round 答案：C　句意：當(dāng)我開始為他踢球時，他告訴我需要放松，因為我看起來有些緊張。for表示“為了”；例如：They fought for national independence.他們?yōu)槊褡濯毩⒍鴳?zhàn)。 20．A.fell B．stepped C．slowed D．calmed

27、答案：D　句意：在我內(nèi)心平靜之后，我的球踢得更好了。calm down表示“平靜下來”；例如：What was the matter with the baby? It took her an hour or so to calm down. 小寶寶怎么啦？她鬧了大約一小時光景才平靜下來。 Ⅳ.閱讀理解 The Olympic Games are the greatest festival of sport in the world. Every four years, a hundred or more countries send their best sportsme

28、n to compete for the highest honours in sports. As many as 6,000 people take part in over 20 sports. For the winners, there are gold medals and glory. But there is honour, too, for all who compete, win or lose. That is in the spirit of the Olympics to take part is what matters. The Olympic Game

29、s always start in a bright color and action. The teams of all the nations parade in the opening ceremony and march round the track. The custom is for the Greek team to march in first. For it was in Greece that the Olympics began. The team of the country where the Games are being held—the host countr

30、y—marches in last. The runner with the Olympic torch then enters the stadium and lights the flame. A sportsman from the host country takes the Olympic oath (宣誓) on behalf of all the competitors. The judges and officials also take an oath. After the sportsmen march out of the stadium, the host co

31、untry puts on a wonderful display. The competitions begin the next day. There are usually more than twenty sports in the Games. The rule is that there must be at least fifteen. The main events are in track and field, but it is a few days before these sports start. Each day the competitors take pa

32、rt in a different sport—riding, shooting, swimming, and cross-country running. Points are gained for each event. Medals are awarded for the individual winners and for national teams. More and more women are taking part in the Games. They first competed in 1900, in tennis and golf. 文章大意：本文主要講夏季奧運會

33、的情況，包括運動員、裁判、開幕式、各大項目等。 1．Why is there honour for the losers as well as for the winners? A．Because failure is the mother of success. B．Because losers need encouragement, too. C．Because losers and winners should be equally treated. D．Because what really matters is to take part in the Oly

34、mpic Games. 答案：D　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“That is in the spirit of the Olympics to take part is what matters.”可知，答案選D。 2．Which of the following is a long-established practice in the opening ceremony? A．Runners enter the stadium with torches. B．Each team has to put on a wonderful display. C．Greek team march

35、es in first. D．Men and women wear magnificent clothes. 答案：C　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的第三、四句話可知答案選C。 3．Who takes the Olympic oath? A．A judge from the host country. B．An official from the host country. C．A Greek sportsman. D．A sportsman from the host country. 答案：D　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“A sportsman from the host coun

36、try takes the Olympic oath on behalf of all the competitors.”可知答案選D。 4．What are the most important events in the Olympic games? A．Track and field events. B．The riding events. C．The swimming events. D．The boat-racing events. 答案：A　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的“The main events are in track and field, but it is a few days before these sports start.”可知答案選A。 5．When did women start taking part in the Olympic Games? A．In 1912. B．In 1900. C．In 1928. D．In 1924. 答案：B　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段可知答案選B。