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1、人教版精品英語(yǔ)資料（精校版） Unit 1 Living well Period 2　Learning about Language & Using Language 課時(shí)精練（人教版選修7，重慶專(zhuān)用） 　　　(時(shí)間：30分鐘) Ⅰ.短語(yǔ)填空 in particular；on earth；never mind；make it；now that；learn by heart；be supposed to；carry out 1．No matter what difficulty you will meet with, ________your plan. 2．I wond

2、er if you have considered these problems, the problems of water ________. 3．If we may ________new words by listening to some word tapes, the results must be satisfactory. 4．He was told he had no talent and would never ________as a professional singer. 5．Have you broken it? ________ ，we can buy a

3、nother one. 6．________ you've passed your test，you can drive on your own . 7．Teachers ________treat all the students alike. 8. How ________do they manage to rob the bank? 答案　1.carry out　2.in particular　3.learn by heart 4．make it　5.Never mind　6.Now that　7.are supposed to　8.on earth Ⅱ.完成句子 1.

4、 這計(jì)劃似乎符合他們的主張。(meet with ) The plan seems ________________________their ideas. 2．為了給孩子們提供公平的教育機(jī)會(huì)，當(dāng)?shù)卣呀?jīng)采取了一些措施。(access to) In order to provide children with fair ________ ________ ________， the local government has taken certain measures. 3. 我爺爺走幾步就氣喘吁吁，需要休息一下。(out of breath) My grandpa ge

5、ts ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ a few steps and needs to rest. 4．這樣一來(lái)，殘疾人進(jìn)超市就會(huì)很方便了。(be convenient for) In this case, ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ the disabled to go into the supermarket. 5．傍晚，我們通常圍坐在篝火旁，聽(tīng)著美妙的歌聲，吃著美味的食物。 In the evening, we usually ________ ____

6、____ the fire, listening to beautiful songs and eating delicious food. 答案　1.to meet with　2.access to education　3.out of breath after walking　4.it will be convenient for　5.sit around Ⅲ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．—John and I will celebrate our fortieth wedding anniversary next month. —Oh，________！ A．cheer up　　　 B

7、．well done C．go ahead　　　 D．congratulations 答案　D　[考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意：——我和約翰下個(gè)月將慶祝我們40周年結(jié)婚紀(jì)念日?！蓿ＹR你們！cheer up“振奮起來(lái)，高興起來(lái)”，表示鼓勵(lì)和促進(jìn)；well done“干得好，真棒”，用于贊揚(yáng)某人做事做得好；go ahead“說(shuō)吧，做吧，開(kāi)始吧”，表示同意別人做某事；congratulations“恭喜，祝賀”，結(jié)合對(duì)話內(nèi)容可知D項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。] 2．One of the aims of the UN is to make sure that fresh drinking water i

8、s ________to everyone by 2015. A．a(chǎn)ccessible　　　 B．a(chǎn)cceptable C．a(chǎn)dorable　　　 D．a(chǎn)daptable 答案　A　[形容詞辨析。聯(lián)合國(guó)目標(biāo)之一就是確保在2015年每個(gè)人都能喝上飲用淡水。accessible可接近的；可使用的；acceptable可接受的；adorable可愛(ài)的；adaptable能適應(yīng)的。故選A。] 3．In some countries the death penalty(死刑)has been ________. A．a(chǎn)bandoned　　　 B．vanished C．deserte

9、d　　　 D．a(chǎn)bolished 答案　D　[考查動(dòng)詞辨析。 句意：在一些國(guó)家，死刑已被廢除。abandon 放棄，拋棄；vanish消失，絕跡；desert拋棄，遺棄；abolish 廢除，廢止。故選D。] 4．The disaster is so serious that the people there really have a lot of difficulty________ with their lives. A．with going　　　 B．to go on C．going on　　　 D．in going 答案　C　[考查have difficulty

10、doing sth結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：這一災(zāi)難如此嚴(yán)重，以致那里的人們生存下去都有很大的困難。] 5．It' s said that he was forced to ________as Transport Minister because of the underground explosion. A．resign　　　 B．retire C．remove　　　　 D．a(chǎn)bolish 答案　A　[考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：據(jù)說(shuō)他因地鐵爆炸案被迫辭去交通部長(zhǎng)的職務(wù)。resign辭去(工作、職位等)；retire退休；remove移動(dòng)；abolish廢除，廢止。根據(jù)句意選A。] 6．In

11、modern times, people have to learn to ________all kinds of pressure although they are leading a comfortable life. A．keep with　　　 B．stay with C．meet with　　　 D．live with 答案　D　[考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：在現(xiàn)代，盡管人們過(guò)著舒適的生活，但他們不得不學(xué)會(huì)承受各種壓力。live with sth意為“忍受，容忍(不愉快的事)”。] 7．We would like to pay you a visit this week

12、end________. A．if you are convenient B．if it will be convenient to you C．if it is convenient to you D．whether you are convenient 答案　C　[條件狀語(yǔ)從句中it is convenient to sb對(duì)……來(lái)說(shuō)方便。] 8．He called last night asking us to________ them in making a practical plan. A．provide　　　 B．supply C．a(chǎn)ssist　　　

13、D. offer 答案　C　[assist sb in doing sth“幫助某人做某事”，其余三項(xiàng)均無(wú)此結(jié)構(gòu)。] 9．I hope I will not be called on in class as I'm not yet ______ prepared. A．a(chǎn)ttentively　　　 B．readily C．a(chǎn)ctively　　　 D．a(chǎn)dequately 答案　D　[考查副詞詞義的辨析。A項(xiàng)“專(zhuān)注地”；B項(xiàng)“欣然地”；C項(xiàng)“積極地”；D項(xiàng)“充分地，足夠地”。句意：我不希望在課堂上被叫到，因?yàn)槲覜](méi)做充分的準(zhǔn)備。] 10．Clinical experiments

14、 have shown that children generally relate to other children's strengths and abilities, ______to their weakness. A．except for　　　 B．instead of C．but　　　 D．rather than 答案　D　[rather than“而不是”，為并列連詞，用于連接并列成分。] 11．If you want to stay slim, you should avoid eating fat meat, pork ________. A．in par

15、ticular　　　 B．in general C．in all　　　 D．in short 答案　A　[in particular“特別，尤其”，符合題意。in general“通常；大體上”；in all“總共”；in short“總之”。] 12．It is said that dogs will keep you ________for as long as you want when you are feeling lonely. A．safety　　　 B．company C．house　　　 D．friend 答案　B　[句意：據(jù)說(shuō)當(dāng)你感覺(jué)孤單時(shí)，狗可以陪伴

16、著你，想多久就多久。keep sb company“陪伴著某人”，為固定用法。其他名詞無(wú)此搭配。] 13．—You have only 10 minutes to get to the airport. —All right. I think I can ________. A．make it　　　 B．do it C．finish it　　　 D．get it 答案　A　[make it意為“設(shè)法做到，成功”，符合語(yǔ)境。get it“明白，理解，聽(tīng)懂”。] 14．Four years later, she received her bachelor's degree

17、 in English and her teaching ________. A．certificate　　　 B．a(chǎn)ssignment C．experience　　　 D. license 答案　A　[句意：四年后她取得了英語(yǔ)學(xué)士學(xué)位和教師資格證書(shū)。certificate“證件，資格證書(shū)”，符合句意，assignment“指派，作業(yè)”；experience“經(jīng)驗(yàn)”；license“執(zhí)照”。] 15．—Sorry, I made a mistake again. —________. Practice more and you'll succeed. A．Never mi

18、nd　　　 B．Certainly not C．Not at all　　　 D．Don't mention it 答案　A　[考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意：——對(duì)不起，我又犯錯(cuò)了?！獩](méi)關(guān)系。多練習(xí)，你會(huì)成功的。Never mind不要緊；別擔(dān)心，符合語(yǔ)境。Certainly not當(dāng)然不可以；Not at all 一點(diǎn)也不；Don't mention it別客氣。故選A。] Ⅳ.閱讀理解 A When something goes wrong，it can be very satisfying to say，“Well, it's so-and-so's fault.” or “I kn

19、ow I'm late，but it's not my fault；the car broke down.” It is probably not your fault，but once you form the habit of blaming somebody or something else for a bad situation，you are a loser. You have no power and could do nothing that helps change the situation. However, you can have great power over w

20、hat happens to you if you stop focusing on whom to blame and start focusing on how to remedy the situation. This is the winner's key to success. Winners are great at overcoming problems. For example, if you were late because your car broke down, maybe you need to have your car examined more regular

21、ly. Or, you might start to carry along with you the useful phone numbers, so you could call for help when in need. For another example, if your colleague causes you problems on the job for lack of responsibility or ability, find ways of dealing with his irresponsibility or inability rather than simp

22、ly blame the person. Ask to work with a different person, or don't rely on the person. You should accept that the person is not reliable and find creative ways to work successfully regardless of how your colleague fails to do his job well. This is what being a winner is all about—creatively using y

23、our skills and talents so that you are successful no matter what happens. Winners don't have fewer problems in their lives; they have just as many difficult situations to face as anybody else. They are just better at seeing those problems as challenges and opportunities to develop their own talents.

24、 So, stop focusing on “whose fault it is”. Once you are confident about your power over bad situations, problems are just stepping stop on for success. 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　成功者的秘訣是什么呢？解決問(wèn)題而不是責(zé)備別人！ 1．According to the passage, winners________. A．deal with problems rather than blame others B．meet with fewer di

25、fficulties in their lives C．have responsible and able colleagues D．blame themselves rather that others 答案　A　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中第二段和第三段開(kāi)頭句Winners are great at overcoming problems.和This is what being a winner is all about—creatively using your skills...可知成功者總是解決問(wèn)題而不是責(zé)備別人。] 2．The underlined word “remedy

26、” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to________. A．a(chǎn)void　　　 B．a(chǎn)ccept C．improve　　　 D．consider 答案　C　[詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段最后兩句if you stop focusing on whom to blame and start focusing on how to remedy the situation. This is the winner's key to success.可知。] 3．When your colleague brings about a problem, y

27、ou should________. A．find a better way to handle the problem B．blame him for his lack of responsibility C．tell him to find the cause of the problem D．a(chǎn)sk a more able colleague for help 答案　A　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段if your colleague causes you problems on the job for lack of responsibility or ability,

28、find ways of dealing with his irresponsibility or inability rather than simply blame the person.可知。] 4．When problems occur, winners take them as________. A．excuses for their failures B．barriers to greater power C．challenges to their colleagues D. chances for self-development 答案　D　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根

29、據(jù)第三段的They are just better at seeing those problems as challenges and opportunities to develop their own talents.可知。] B Christopher Thomas, 27, was a writer by night and a teacher by day when he noticed he was always tired and was losing weight fast. Diagnosed with diabetes(糖尿病), Thomas would need

30、to inject himself with insulin(胰島素) three times a day for the rest of his life or risk nerve damage, blindness, and even death. And if that weren't bad enough, he had no health insurance. After a month of feeling upset, Thomas decided he'd better find a way to fight back. He left Canton, Michigan

31、for New York, got a job waiting tables, nicknamed himself the Diabetic Rockstar, and created , a free online community for diabetics and their loved ones—a place where over 1,100 people share personal stories, information, and resources. Jason Swencki's son, Kody, was diagnosed with type diabetes

32、at six. Father and son visit the online children's forums(論壇) together most evenings.“Kody gets so excited, writing to kids from all over，” says Swencki, one of the site's volunteers. “They know what he's going through, so he doesn't feel alone.” Kody is anything but alone: Diabetes is now the sev

33、enth leading cause of death in the United States, with 24 million diagnosed cases. And more people are being diagnosed at younger ages. These days, Thomas's main focus is his charity(慈善機(jī)構(gòu)), Fight It, which provides medicines and supplies to people—225 to date—who can't afford a diabetic's huge exp

34、enses. Fight－it.org has raised about $23,000—in products and in cash. In May, Thomas will hold the first annual Diabetic Rockstar Festival in the Caribbean. Even with a staff of 22 volunteers, Thomas often devotes up to 50 hours a week to his cause, while still doing his full-time job waiting tabl

35、es. “Of the diabetes charities out there, most are putting money into finding a cure，” says Bentley Gubar, one of Rockstar's original members. “But Christopher is the only person I know saying people need help now.” 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　本篇為勵(lì)志故事類(lèi)人物傳記短文，講述了一位糖尿病人勇于面對(duì)病痛并以積極心態(tài)去幫助別人的事跡，令人感動(dòng)。 5. Which of the followin

36、g is TRUE of Christopher Thomas? A．He needs to go to the doctor every day. B．He studies the leading cause of diabetes. C．He has a positive attitude to this disease. D．He encourages diabetics by writing articles. 答案　C　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀全文可知，Christopher Thomas對(duì)于自己的疾病采取了積極的態(tài)度，所以C項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)與Thomas would ne

37、ed to inject himself with insulin(胰島素) three times a day for the rest of his life不符；B項(xiàng)與文中的Thomas開(kāi)辦網(wǎng)站，與病人及其家屬分享有關(guān)的信息和資源不符；D項(xiàng)提到的寫(xiě)作是Thomas的專(zhuān)職工作，而他的志愿工作才是運(yùn)作Fight It 這個(gè)慈善機(jī)構(gòu)。] 6．D was created for________. A．diabetics to communicate B．volunteers to find jobs C．children to amuse themselves D．rock s

38、tars to share resources 答案　A　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)a free online community for diabetics and their loved ones—a place where over 1,100 people share personal stories, information, and resources可知，D 是一個(gè)供糖尿病患者交流的網(wǎng)站，故A項(xiàng)正確。] 7．According to the text, Kody________. A．feel lonely because of his illness B．benefits

39、 from C．helps create the online kid's forums D．writes children's stories online 答案　B　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)Father and son visit the online children's forums(論壇) together most evenings.“Kody gets so excited, writing to kids from all over，” says Swencki, one of the site's volunteers.“They know what he's goi

40、ng through, so he doesn't feel alone.” 可知B項(xiàng)正確。] 8．What can we learn about Fight It? A．It helps the diabetics in financial difficulties. B．It organizes parties for volunteers once a year. C．It offers less expensive medicine to diabetics. D．It owns a well-known medical website. 答案　A　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Fight It, which provides medicines and supplies to people—225 to date—who can't afford a diabetic's huge expenses. Fight－it.org has raised about $23，000—in products and in cash.可知， Fight it 在經(jīng)濟(jì)上幫助其他糖尿病患者，故A項(xiàng)正確。 ]