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1、2020年精編人教版英語資料 Unit 3　 第三課時 Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．The people all ________ (鞠躬) down before the Emperor. 2．Conditions in the prison camp were ________ (難以置信的)． 3．He went to the post office to buy writing paper and ______ (信封)． 4．Why are you so ________ (粗魯?shù)? to your mother? 5．The ________ (方式) in which

2、 the decision was made was hard to accept. 6．Could you tell us what's for ________ (甜點)? 7．He covered her mouth to stop her from ________ (尖叫)． 8．A large ________ (數(shù)量) of water has been wasted by the factory. 9．It's well-known that his father is a very ________ (真誠的) person. 10．I was very sad _

3、_______ (真正地) to hear of your father's death. 答案：1.bowed　2.unbelievable　3.envelopes　4.rude 5．manner　6.dessert　7.screaming　8.amount　9.genuine 10．indeed Ⅱ.單項填空 1．(2014·安徽蚌埠二中高一下期中)My parents always let me have my own ________ of living. A．way B．method C．manner D．fashion 答案：A　句意：我的父母一直讓我擁有自己的生活

4、方式。a way of doing sth做某事的方式。 2．________ you, I wouldn't like to hear you gossip behind others. A．As from B．As of C．As for D．As if 答案：C　句意：至于你，我不想聽到你在別人背后說三道四。as for至于；關(guān)于。 3．(2014·福建三明一中高一下第一次月考)Studying abroad needs ________ money, which is impossible for his parents to afford. A．a(chǎn) large numbe

5、r of B．a(chǎn) great many of C．a(chǎn) large amount of D．quite a few 答案：C　句意：出國學(xué)習(xí)需要大量的錢，他的父母不可能負(fù)擔(dān)得起。A、B、D項都意為：許多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；C項“許多”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。 4．(2014·吉林松原油田高中高一下學(xué)期期初月考)College students are free to study ________ them. A．no matter what interests B．no matter which interests C．whatever interest D．whatever interes

6、ts 答案：D　句意：大學(xué)生可以自由學(xué)習(xí)他們感興趣的東西。此處whatever引導(dǎo)賓語從句，whatever在從句中作主語；A、B項不引導(dǎo)名詞性從句；whatever作主語，是單數(shù)，故C項不對。 5．(2012·浙江，14)Brown said he was by no means annoyed; ________， he was glad to be able to make himself clearly understood. A．a(chǎn)ll in all B．for one thing C．on the contrary D．by the way 答案：C

7、　本題考查介詞短語的用法。句意：布朗說，他絕不煩惱，恰恰相反，他很高興能夠讓別人理解自己。all in all總的來說； 大體而言； for one thing首先， 一則； on the contrary恰恰相反；by the way 順便地， 附帶說說，順便提一下，捎帶說一聲，附帶問一句。 6．(2012·江蘇，31)________ an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later. A．Based B．Basing C．Ba

8、se D．To base 答案：B　考查非謂語動詞。you與base之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，表主動。句意：如果憑情感而不是理智作出這個決定，你遲早會后悔的。 7．It is what you do rather than what you say____matters. A．that B．what C．which D．this 答案：A　此處為強調(diào)句型結(jié)構(gòu)：It is/was...that...。 8．—May I ask you a question please, sir? —________. I'm not b

9、usy now. A．Come on B．It depends C．Go ahead D．That't great 答案：C　考查交際用語。問句是征求意見，結(jié)合應(yīng)答語的后一句“I'm not busy now.”可知，所填部分應(yīng)是表示同意：“可以；請便”；用go ahead，選C。 9．You can eat food free in my restaurant________you like. A．whenever B．wherever C．whatever D．however 答案：A　句意：你什么時候都可以到我的餐館免費就餐。 10．The place________th

10、e bridge is supposed to be built should be________the cross river traffic is the heaviest. A．which; where B．a(chǎn)t which; which C．a(chǎn)t which; where D．which; in which 答案：C　考查定語從句及狀語從句的用法。第一個從句應(yīng)該是定語從句，先行詞為the place，從句中缺狀語，意為“在這個地方建橋”，故排除A、D。第二個從句作be的表語，從句中缺狀語，故排除B。此處at which＝where。 Ⅲ.完形填空 (2012·江西臨川一中下

11、學(xué)期期中) The future belongs to those who believe in the beauty of their dreams. —Eleanor Roosevelt My home is a place of great beauty and agricultural richness, as well as of war and natural disasters. When I was only fourteen years old, I was filled with __1__ in spite of the terrible surroundings.

12、The families living here, who tried to make their living from the land, __2__ great losses. For the __3__ I felt sorry especially, but I __4__ to be hopeless. I decided that where I was，I could do __5__ to help them. I began knocking on every door and saying to each person who __6__ my knock，“I kno

13、w that you are __7__ and give the birds that come to your yard a little __8__. Please consider me your bird. Give me only a handful of rice each week when I come to your __9__. I will take it to the temple where it can be given to the __10__ children.” No one seemed to __11__ giving me a handful of

14、 rice, even __12__ they had little themselves. On Sunday, I would go to the __13__ and give my handfuls of rice to the monks to __14__ to the children. One day，I came to a house that had __15__ to give. I told my story and asked if I could be their bird. The woman called her daughters, and __16__ g

15、ave me fifty cents, as well as the handful of rice! I began to ask for __17__ and rice from the other “bird feeders”， and they gave them to me. Everyone was happy to be helping those who were suffering, even __18__ only this small way. The temple was soon able to help everyone who came to it for foo

16、d and clothing. “Consider me your bird.” My __19__ idea had not stopped the war, but anyway, it was __20__ some peace. 1．A.sorrow B．hope C．comfort D．happiness 答案：B　盡管環(huán)境惡劣，但我充滿了希望。 2．A.suffered B．survived C．covered D．made 答案：A　suffer losses“遭受損失”。 3．A.farmers B．citizens C．villagers D．childre

17、n 答案：D　本句意：對于孩子們，我特別難過。 4．A.wanted B．failed C．refused D．stopped 答案：C　承接上文，“但我拒絕失望”；refuse to do... “拒絕做……”。 5．A.something B．everything C．a(chǎn)nything D．nothing 答案：A　我能做些什么來幫助他們。 6．A.said B．replied C．a(chǎn)nswered D．spoke 答案：C　對回應(yīng)我敲門的人說……；answer“回應(yīng)”。 7．A.glad B．kind C．rich D．friendly 答案：B　“我知道你們很

18、善良……”；kind“善良的”。 8．A.water B．money C．nest D．rice 答案：D　給來到你們院子的鳥兒一點兒米吃。 9．A.kitchen B．room C．door D．garden 答案：C　每周我來到你們家門口時你們也給我一把米。 10．A.brave B．hungry C．promising D．nervous 答案：B　給那些挨餓的孩子們。hungry“饑餓的”。 11．A.mind B．escape C．practice D．enjoy 答案：A　沒有人好像介意給我一把米。mind“介意”。 12．A.so B．that C．a(chǎn)

19、s D．when 答案：D　承接上文，“即使他們自己有很少的米時”。 13．A.village B．hometown C．temple D．house 答案：C　由上文可知，作者是去廟里。 14．A.give in B．give up C．give away D．give over 答案：C　give away“贈送，分發(fā)”。 15．A.much B．little C．many D．few 答案：A　一天，我來到了要給我很多米的一家門前。 16．A.every B．each C．neither D．none 答案：B　每人給我50美分。 17．A.help B．a(chǎn)d

20、vice C．food D．change 答案：D　我開始要零錢……；change“零錢”。 18．A.by B．with C．on D．in 答案：D　in a．..way“用……的方式”。 19．A.clever B．childish C．foolish D．effective 答案：B　我的孩子氣的想法……；childish“孩子氣的”。 20．A.creating B．mending C．developing D．managing 答案：A　但是無論如何，它正在創(chuàng)造和平；create“創(chuàng)造”。 Ⅳ.閱讀理解 On Nov. 30, 1835, Samuel L

21、anghorne Clemens was welcomed into the world as the sixth child of John Marshall and Jane Lampton Clemens. Little did John and Jane know, their son Samuel would one day be known as Mark Twain—America's most famous literary(文學(xué)) icon(偶像)． Samuel's father was a judge, and he built a two-story frame ho

22、use at 206 Hill Street in 1844. As a child, Samuel was kept indoors because of poor health. However, at the age of nine, he seemed to recover from his ailments and then attended a private school in Hannibal. When Samuel was 12，his father died of pneumonia(肺炎), and at 13，Samuel left school to become

23、 a printer's apprentice(學(xué)徒). After two short years, he joined his brother Orion's newspaper as a printer and an editorial assistant. It was there that young Samuel found he enjoyed writing. At 17, he left Hannibal for a printer' s job in St. Louis. While in St. Louis，Samuel became a river pilot' s

24、apprentice. He became a licensed river pilot in 1858. Samuel's pen name, Mark Twain，comes from his days as a river pilot. It is a river term which means, 12 feet when the depth of water for a boat is being measured. “Mark Twain” means that is safe to navigate(航行)． In 1861，Samuel began working as a

25、newspaper reporter for several newspapers all over the United States. In 1870, he married Olivia Langdon. Mark Twain began to gain fame when his story, The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County appeared in The New York Saturday Press on November 18, 1865. Mark Twain's first book, The Innocent

26、s Abroad, was published in 1869, The Adventures of Tom Sawyer in 1876, and The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn in 1885. He wrote 28 books and numerous short stories, letters and other articles. Mark Twain passed away on April 21, 1910, but has a following still today. His childhood home is open to t

27、he public as a museum in Hannibal. Walking tours are given in New York City of places that Mark Twain visited near his birthday every year. 文章大意：本文主要介紹了馬克·吐溫的人生經(jīng)歷。 1．What does the underlined word “ailments” refer to? A．Injury. B．Pressure. C．Sadness. D．Illness

28、. 答案：D　詞義猜測題。從第二段第二、三句推測這里指他的疾病痊愈了，能去上學(xué)了，故選D。 2．Which of the following is the correct order according to the passage? a．Samuel Clemens left school to become a printer' s apprentice. b．Samuel Clemens became a licensed river pilot. c．Samuel Clemens attended a private school in Hannibal. d．Samuel

29、 Clemens' first book The Innocents Abroad was published. e．Samuel Clemens began working as a newspaper reporter. f．Samuel Clemens married Olivia Langdon. A．a(chǎn)，b，c，d，e，f B．c，a，b，e，d，f C．c，a，b，e，f，d D．a(chǎn)，c，b，e，f，d 答案：B　事件排序題。分析全文可知，馬克·吐溫先后經(jīng)歷了：讀小學(xué)；輟學(xué)當(dāng)印刷學(xué)徒工；當(dāng)水手；當(dāng)報社記者；第一本書

30、出版；與Olivia Langdon結(jié)婚。 3．What can we know from the passage? A. Samuel Clemens' parents had found his great talent for writing. B．Samuel Clemens had good health in his childhood. C．Before his first book，Mark Twain published his writing. D．Mark Twain wrote 28 short stories in total. 答案：C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)

31、第一段第二句可知A項與原文內(nèi)容不符；馬克·吐溫童年身體不健康，B項與原文內(nèi)容不符；馬克·吐溫在第一本書出版前，就在《紐約周六報刊》發(fā)表了《卡城名蛙》，C項與原文內(nèi)容相符；馬克·吐溫寫了28本書和許多短篇小說以及其他作品等，D項與原文內(nèi)容不符。 4．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. How “Mark Twain” came about. B．Samuel Clemens' main works during his life. C．What jobs Samuel Clemens ever did. D．The person who encouraged Samuel Clemens to write. 答案：D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第四段第四、五、六句提到馬克·吐溫筆名的來歷；第六段提到他的主要作品；第三、四、五段均提到他做過的工作，只有D項在文中沒有提及。