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1、2020年精編人教版英語資料 A卷　學(xué)業(yè)水平達(dá)標(biāo) (時間：120分鐘　滿分：150分) 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分) 第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分) 聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。 (Text 1) M：Look! The rain stopped. The sun has come out. W：Great. Now we can go out and have a walk.

2、 1．What's the weather like now? A．Rainy.　　　B．Fine.　　 　C．Cloudy. (Text 2) M：Is the girl over there in red your sister? W：No. That's Susan, my roommate's friend. 2．Who is the girl over there in red? A．Susan's neighbor. B．The woman's sister. C．The woman's roommate's friend. (Text 3) W：Would

3、you give me a pear? M：But you never ate pears. Why do you want one today? W：It's not for me. My brother wants to eat one now. 3．Why does the woman want a pear? A．Because she is thirsty. B．Because she likes eating pears. C．Because her brother wants a pear. (Text 4) M：Could you stop making th

4、e noise? It's driving me crazy. W：Why not go to your room and do your homework? You've been watching TV for two hours. M：I finished my homework this morning. W：But Mom has told you not to watch TV for too long. 4．What's the possible relationship between the two speakers? A．Brother and sister.

5、B．Mother and son. C．Neighbors. (Text 5) W：Did you like your picnic with Ann? M：I haven't enjoyed myself so much for years. Ann is really a good cook. W：She cooks well. She does well in her studies and she gets along well with others. M：She is really something. 5．What does the man probably thi

6、nk of the picnic? A．Terrible. B．Just so-so. C．Great. 第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分) 聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。 聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。 (Text 6) W：What's wrong with your hand? It's bleeding. M：I was hurt when I wa

7、s playing football. W：That's horrible. I think you need to go to see a doctor. M：But I left my wallet at home. W：I can lend you some. You should deal with it as soon as possible. M：Thanks. 6．What's wrong with the man? A．He has become seriously ill. B．His hand is bleeding. C．His head is injur

8、ed. 7．What does the woman decide to do? A．To get the man's wallet for him. B．To go to the hospital with the man. C．To lend the man some money. 聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。 (Text 7) W：What a boring movie! I've wasted three hours. M：I can't believe you just said that. It's a great movie. Jack and Tom liked

9、 the movie, too. W：It's a movie for guys, not for me. Anyway. I'm glad you had a good time. So what's your plan for the next two hours? M：How about having a walk? W：A walk for two hours? M：We can have a walk in the park nearby first, and then have supper together. W：I'd like to have supper wit

10、h you. But I've promised my grandma I'll eat with her this evening. M：Just a walk then. 8．What will the speakers do? A．See a movie. B．Take a walk. C．Go home. 9．With whom will the woman have supper this evening? A．The man. B．Her grandma. C．The man's grandma. 聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。 (Text 8) W：W

11、hat's so funny? You've been smiling this whole time. M：I was reading an article about the nicknames of American cities. I never knew that cities had such interesting nicknames. W：You've been in America only three months, so of course you wouldn't have heard any nicknames of American cities.So wha

12、t nicknames do you know now? M：Look at this one — “The Big Easy” for New Orleans. It describes the city's gentle and slow way of life. People there live a very relaxing life. W：Right! Have you heard the nickname “The Big Apple”？ M：Yes, that's New York. But have you heard this one? It's quite diff

13、erent. W：What is it? M：“The Birthplace of Jazz”. New Orleans is also called “The Birthplace of Jazz” because that kind of music started there. That one's easy to understand! W：Yes. 10．How long has the man been staying in America? A．Three months. B．Five months. C．Half a year. 11．What kind of

14、life do people in New Orleans live? A．Hard. B．Rich. C．Relaxing. 12．What kind of music originated in New Orleans? A．Jazz. B．Country music. C．Rock and roll. 聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。 (Text 9) M：I don't know what I'm going to do if I lose my job. W：Don't worry. I don't think you're going to lose yo

15、ur job over one mistake. M：It was a rather big mistake. When you work as an investment adviser, one small mistake can cost the company millions. W：But it wasn't just you who was involved, right? You were only doing what your boss told you to do. M：That's true, but my boss is very dishonest. He s

16、aid it was all my fault. W：Let's think about what might happen. How much money do you have in your savings? M：I have enough to live on for about 3 months. But I really don't want to spend my life savings on just living! W：Well, when is your contract up on your apartment? M：Next month. So I can m

17、ove out then. W：If you lose your job, you can just move in with me until you find another job. M：That's very kind of you. 13．What problem will the man face when losing his job? A．Investment problem. B．Finance problem. C．Honesty problem. 14．What does the man think of his boss? A．Hard-working.

18、 B．Dishonest. C．Greedy. 15．When will the man leave his apartment according to the contract? A．Next month. B．In two months. C．In three months. 16．What's the woman's advice to the man? A．To quit his job. B．To move in with her. C．To buy things of little value. 聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。 (Text 10)

19、 A Reno man is being called a hero for saving two lives. He made a great fire rescue, pulling an elderly man and a young boy from a smoke-filled home. It happened on Wednesday morning. It all started when Joan Wiggins heard a smoke alarm in her home going off. She ran next door to her son-in-law R

20、obert Frank's home to get help. The fire had trapped 8-year-old Dalton Newlan inside his bedroom. His 76-year-old grandfather, Ed Bellville, was also trapped in the house. Frank was able to pull the screen off the window and pull the boy out to safety. He then turned his attention to saving Bellvill

21、e. The house was filled with smoke. It was difficult to see things. Frank walked by Bellville at least once without seeing him. The smoke was choking both of them. Bellville's health was already poor and the smoke only made it worse. He's now at a Wichita hospital listed in dangerous condition.

22、17．When did the fire happen? A．On Wednesday morning. B．On Thursday morning. C．On Wednesday evening. 18．What's the relationship between Dalton Newlan and Ed Bellville? A．Grandson and grandfather. B．Son and father. C．Neighbors. 19．How old is Ed Bellville? A．60 years old. B．66 years old. C．7

23、6 years old. 20．What made Ed Bellville's health worse? A．The heat.　 B．The cold.　 C．The smoke. 答案：1～5　BCCAC　6～10　BCBBA 11～15　CABBA　16～20　BAACC 第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分) 第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。 A Earth Day is celebrated every year on April 22.Take some time to find

24、 out about how one man, who was determined to change the way we treated our planet, didn't stop until he had made a difference. In 1963, Senator Gaylord Nelson wasn't happy with the earth's condition.He wanted to clean up the planet, solve pollution and environmental problems.A senator (參議員) is som

25、eone US citizens choose to help make laws, so Gaylord had a lot of power.He went to John F．Kennedy, the President at the time, with his ideas.The President agreed that the planet's environment was a serious issue, so President Kennedy went around the country on a five-day tour to promote the idea of

26、 cleaning up the planet.People began making small changes but it wasn't enough. A few years later, Senator Nelson decided to put one day aside every year for the cause of saving the planet.On April 22,1970, the first Earth Day was celebrated.More than 20 million people took part in Earth Day activi

27、ties in 1970.Since then, Earth Day has become an international holiday.People all over the world are doing something to make the Earth a cleaner, better place. A rock band named Dramarama wrote a song about Earth Day in 1993 called What Are We Gonna Do.Encouraging your family to recycle on a regula

28、r basis is a good way to help the Earth. 21．Who is Gaylord Nelson? A．He is a lawyer. B．He is the President of the USA. C．He is a senator. D．He is a rock singer. 解析：選C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段第一句可知Gaylord Nelson是一位參議員。 22．Which of the following is better for us to do to help the Earth? A．To work hard to

29、 be a senator. B．To take a five-day tour around the world. C．To take part in Earth Day activities every year. D．To recycle on a regular basis. 解析：選D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章最后一句表明幫助地球保持清潔最好的方法就是“recycle on a regular basis”。 23．Which of the following about Earth Day is NOT true according to the passage? A．Eart

30、h Day is celebrated on April 22 every year. B．Earth Day has become an international holiday since 1970. C．Earth Day is celebrated by 20 million people every year. D．Dramarama wrote What Are We Gonna Do about Earth Day in 1993. 解析：選C　正誤判斷題。文章中只提到在1970年慶祝時有兩千萬人參加，而不是每年都是這么多人。 24．What's the best t

31、itle of the passage? A．A Founder of Earth Day B．The Foundation of Earth Day C．How to Protect the Earth D．A Senator and the President 解析：選B　標(biāo)題歸納題。由全文可知，主要介紹“地球日”是如何誕生的。 B Full of beauty, happiness and a healthy love of life, the Bulgarian (保加利亞人的) festivals and customs date back to old time wh

32、en man tried to live in peace with nature.The merriest and richest festivals are Christmas and the New Year, when the so-called “sourvakari” makes the round of house with wishes for health and wealth.Other main festivals include “l(fā)adouvane” — a holiday for young girls on New Year's Day or Midsummer

33、Day (24th June), Shrovetide and Mummers' Games which mark the start of spring, and “l(fā)azrouvane” — a traditional festival for love and family, health and richness.And among them, the widely popular and typical Bulgarian customs and festivals are “martenitsas” and rose-picking. Every year on March 1s

34、t, the Bulgarians give each other “martenitsas” — a small doll made of white and red strings, a symbol of the beginning of spring, health and happiness. In late May and early June every year, the rose-picking season starts in the Valley of Roses which is between the Balkan Range and the Sredna Gora

35、 Mountains.Rose-picking starts at dawn, before sunrise and before the pleasant smell of the rose has disappeared.The Bulgarian rose produces 70 percent of the world's rose oil which is used by the very well-known perfume (香水) company as a basic element of its products.This is the time of the Festiva

36、l of Roses, celebrated with carnivals, happy activities, folk songs and dances in Karlovo and Kazanluk on the first Sunday in June. 25．The passage is mainly about ________. A．Christmas and the New Year in Bulgaria B．the origin of Bulgarian festivals and customs C．rose-picking and perfume indus

37、try in Bulgaria D．typical customs and festivals of Bulgaria 解析：選D　主旨大意題。第一段列舉了保加利亞的節(jié)日，第二段和第三段分別介紹了兩大節(jié)日風(fēng)俗。 26．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A．“Martenitsas” — the Beginning of Spring B．Beauty, Happiness and Love C．Bulgarian Festivals and Customs D．Rose-picking an

38、d “Martenitsas” 解析：選C　標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)文意，主要是介紹保加利亞的主要節(jié)日風(fēng)俗。 27．The author of this passage intends to ________. A. let us know some knowledge of Bulgarian culture B．tell us the differences between customs and festivals C．explain the connection between customs and industry D．find the origin of the Bulgar

39、ian customs 解析：選A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文可以推知，作者的主要目的是介紹保加利亞的節(jié)日風(fēng)俗，即提供有關(guān)保加利亞文化的信息。 28．This passage is most likely to appear in a ________. A．magazine of travel B．book on world culture C．history book D．daily newspaper 解析：選B　文章出處題。根據(jù)短文主題，本文應(yīng)是刊載在涉及世界文化的書籍上。 C One summer my friend and I decided to go to Ital

40、y for a holiday and we decided to travel there without going through a travel agency.You know, you would be submerged (淹沒) in crowds of tourists and lose lots of opportunities to get familiar with the country more closely.We started to think over our trip and managed to come up with a free tour of I

41、taly. The trip was not very long but it was still very impressive (印象深刻的)．We look forward to going there again! Of course, we spent lots of time arranging (安排) the trip, but it was well worth it! Of course I was afraid that something would go wrong and I was especially anxious about my visa, but ev

42、erything went quite smoothly in the end. The most difficult part was getting a visa (簽證) without an invitation.In the Italian consulate (領(lǐng)事館), one must hand in some official papers proving that one has a hotel booked for oneself in order to get the visa.Then we had to solve the ticket problem.Airli

43、nes often sell cheap tickets and we bought ours far in advance.The next step was to book a hotel.We finally booked a hotel about 30km away from the heart of Rome and it was the perfect choice for our trip. Every day we took a train that carried us to the heart of Rome.Our big house, which was surro

44、unded by the forest, was a rare place for the fresh air and absolute silence, beautiful views, hospitable hosts, comfortable living conditions delighting us to no end.Besides this, we were very lucky that our mistress was a Russian.She gave us a lot of advice that was of great use.She told us what t

45、ransport to choose and where the best places to go. Don't be afraid to arrange your trip by yourself.It's not difficult! The only thing I'll say right now is that we really enjoyed traveling by ourselves.We walked with a map and a guide-book to wherever we wanted and we even met some of our fellow

46、countrymen on the way just two or three times.So, if you're also planning a “single” trip, don't forget to take a Russian-Italian phrasebook as people in Italy prefer to speak in their native tongue. 語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者和他的朋友策劃的意大利之行。文章介紹了旅游前的準(zhǔn)備工作，如自己如何取得簽證，還有在意大利旅游時當(dāng)?shù)氐淖∷迼l件，以及自己策劃意大利之旅的優(yōu)點(diǎn)以及感受。 29．W

47、hy does the author want to go to Italy again? A．Because he had a great time there. B．Because Italy has a lot of attractions. C．Because his friend invited him there. D．Because he didn't stay in Italy long enough. 解析：選A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“The trip was not very long but it was still very impressive (印象深刻

48、的). We look forward to going there again！”結(jié)合第四段的內(nèi)容以及最后一段中的“The only thing I'll say right now is that we really enjoyed traveling by ourselves.”可知， 意大利之行他們玩得很盡興，給他們留下了深刻的印象，所以想再去意大利，因此選A。 30．What does the author think was the hardest in preparing for his Italian trip? A．Buying cheap airline t

49、ickets to Italy before the traveling. B．Getting a visa without an invitation from the Italian consulate. C．Booking a comfortable hotel on his own in Rome. D．Solving the ticket problem far in advance. 解析：選B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的第一句“The most difficult part was getting a visa (簽證) without an invitation.”可知，

50、最難的事情是在沒有邀請函的情況下向意大利大使館申請簽證，因此選擇B。A、C、D雖然文中都涉及了，但是都不符合題干要求。 31．In the fourth paragraph the author mainly explains________. A．the reason why he chose to live in the center of Rome B．the reason why the hotel he booked was the right choice C．what transport they chose to travel in their Italian trip

51、 D．the reason why the mistress gave them some advice 解析：選B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段對旅館周圍環(huán)境、交通情況以及該旅館的好處的介紹可知，作者在第四段主要講對旅館滿意的原因。 32．From the text we can know the author________. A．enjoys traveling everywhere in the world B．likes being accompanied by tour guides C．a(chǎn)dvises us to arrange trips by ourselves D．

52、met with a lot of his countrymen in Italy 解析：選C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的主要內(nèi)容，尤其是第一段說不想在旅游團(tuán)的擁擠的人群中，也不想錯過更多親近意大利的機(jī)會，以及最后一段的“Don't be afraid to arrange your trip by yourself.”可以推斷出應(yīng)該選擇C。其余選項沒有依據(jù)。 D Next Thursday, November 27th (the fourth Thursday in November), Americans will gather with family and friends to sh

53、are a big meal to celebrate Thanksgiving.They might play games, tell stories or watch football on television together. Angelo Rosa has more Thanksgiving memories than most people.From Drexel Hill, Pennsylvania, the 100-year-old man lives in the same house where he celebrated a great number of Thank

54、sgivings. But he says it was different when he was a child.Mr Rosa was just three when his family came to America.“When we were small children, Thanksgiving was never a very big holiday because at the time we actually didn't pay too much attention to it.” But, also, he says, his parents faced a lan

55、guage difficulty.“They were from Italy and spoke very broken English, because they were the first generation that came over here.” And the family had little money.There were six Rosa children.Mr Rosa's father was a coal miner in Pennsylvania.The family was not able to have big, costly dinners, espe

56、cially during the hard time of the 1930's.But Mr Rosa says Thanksgiving dinners became a tradition in his own family after he married and had children. This Thanksgiving, Angelo Rosa will go to the home of his daughter about twenty minutes away. He will celebrate the day with loved ones, including

57、his great-grandchildren. On the other side of the country, Cathie Dahlstrom is preparing dishes for a group of 35 to 40 people in Concord, California.We asked Ms Dahlstrom what she is thankful for this year, her first answer is “The election”. She said she also is deeply grateful for her very large

58、 family.Ms Dahlstrom has one daughter.She has five younger brothers and sisters.She also has eight stepbrothers and sisters.Many of them and their families will be at the Thanksgiving dinner. 語篇解讀：本文通過對兩個家庭的敘述得知：感恩節(jié)就是家庭成員、親戚的團(tuán)聚，而不是旅游冒險，也不是不同代之間的相會。 33．From Ms Dahlstrom's words, we can infer that__

59、______. A．she is content with her family, relatives and the society B．she is thankful for her effort in the election and her family C．she has always been celebrating Thanksgiving this way D．her daughter has a large family with stepbrothers and sisters 解析：選A　推理判斷題。Ms Dahlstrom有兩個感激：“總統(tǒng)選舉”和“大家庭”，

60、由此推斷出她無論對社會還是對家庭都是充滿感激和愛的。 34．As a whole, Thanksgiving in America is________. A．a(chǎn) happy gathering with family members, relatives and friends B．a(chǎn) grand family dinner party as well as a tourist holiday C．a(chǎn) great social gathering of entertainment and achievement D．a(chǎn) large gathering of people of di

61、fferent generations 解析：選A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。對文中這兩個家庭的大致敘述，不難看出，感恩節(jié)就是家庭成員、親戚的團(tuán)聚，而不是旅游、冒險，也不是不同代人之間的相會。 35．Who probably wrote the passage? A．A close friend of Mr Rosa and Ms Dahlstrom's. B．A journalist for a radio or TV station. C．A university student who majors in history. D．An actress who wants to experie

62、nce real life. 解析：選B　推理判斷題。文中數(shù)次出現(xiàn)直接引語，在最后一段中出現(xiàn)了“We asked”。由此判斷出采訪形式是廣播或電視節(jié)目報道。 第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 __36__ One of the best things you can possibly do is to start you own club.It's great fun especially if you are the sort of person who feels there's neve

63、r anything to do during the school holidays. The first thing you need to come up with is an idea for your club.__37__ Pets, clothes, pop music or dancing groups, sports, making things? The list is endless. Next you need some friends to be in your club with you.__38__ All you need is three or fou

64、r other people who are interested in the same thing as you. __39__ You should all sit down somewhere together with lots of pieces of paper and write down every name you can think up.That'll keep you busy for ages. At your first meeting you should make up a rule book.And the first rule should be

65、no grown-ups or little/big brothers or sisters! The best clubs are always secret! Now you have just about everything you need, except membership cards.These are very important and again you can spend a lot of time making them.__40__ Why not leave some space for a photo of yourself? That will make

66、 the membership card really look like it. So there you are. Get clubbing! Once you get started you'll think of loads of more interesting things to do! A．That's easy. B．Enjoy your own club! C．Invite a designer to join you. D．What are you interested in? E．Some vacation is just around the corner. F．Then you need to pick a name for your club. G．Use a bright thick pen to make a special design. 答案：36～40　EDAFG 第三部分：英語知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分) 第一節(jié)：完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選