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1、2020年精編外研版英語資料 Module 5　綜合技能測試 本試卷分第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分，共150分。考試時間120分鐘。 第Ⅰ卷(選擇題) 第一部分　聽力 第二部分　閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分) 第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。 A Confucius was born in today's Qufu in Shandong Province in 551 BC.His family was far from being well to-do.But he

2、was a hard-working pupil even in his childhood.When the young man of a little over twenty，he became a small official of the state.Since he was very knowledgeable and serious in work，he had become quite well-known by the time he turned thirty.Confucius had been to many of the states of the time，tryin

3、g to make his political views accepted by the rulers in running their states.But they turned_a_deaf_ear_to his views and opinions.As a result，Confucius made up his mind to devote all his energies to education.When people learned about this，many of them sent their children to him to be educated.They

4、were accepted one and all and so Confucius became the first man in the history of Chinese education to start a private school. Yan Hui，a young man of humble origin，wanted to be accepted as Confucius's student.But the family was so poor that they even had difficulty providing themselves with daily n

5、ecessities.He was afraid he would be rejected as he could not afford the tuition.One day he came to where Confucius was giving lectures and overheard Confucius say，“I'm ready to accept anyone that can bring 10 pieces of preserved meat for tuition，whatever his origin.”Greatly heartened by this，Yan Hu

6、i hurried back home and told his friends Zi Lu and Zi Gong about it.A few days later，all three became Confucius's students. Confucius was a dedicated educator，having accepted a total of 3,000 students in his life，of whom 72 were outstanding scholars.Through educational work，Confucius succeeded in

7、spreading his political views，which eventually became an independent school of thought and had a great impact on China for thousands of years. 【語篇解讀】文章向我們介紹了中國古代著名的哲學(xué)家——孔子的生平事跡。 21．Confucius had become very famous by the time he turned thirty because________. A．he had rich knowledge and took his

8、work seriously B．he was a hard-working pupil when he was young C．many people in the government knew him well D．his political view had been widely accepted 答案： A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第五句Since he was very knowledgeable and serious in work，he had become quite well-known by the time he turned thirty.可知，孔子在三十

9、歲時就很有名望的原因是他的博學(xué)和對工作的嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)。其他選項均不正確。 22．The underlined phrase“turned a deaf ear to”in the first paragraph probably means“________”． A．refused to listen to someone B．were willing to accept something C．gave away something important to others D．made someone's ear deaf 答案：A　詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段第六句．..trying to

10、make his political views accepted by the rulers in running their states.可知，孔子希望統(tǒng)治者能接受他的政治觀點，而通過but一詞也表明其觀點并沒有被統(tǒng)治者所認(rèn)可和接受，故選A。 23．From the last part of the first paragraph，we can learn that________. A．nobody hoped to send their children to school then B．Confucius was the first person to start educa

11、tion for all in China C．Confucius was happy to work in the government D．Confucius started his school with the help of the government 答案：B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句．..so Confucius became the first man in the history of Chinese education to start a private school.可知答案，而其他選項與原文所提供的細(xì)節(jié)不符。 24．The second parag

12、raph in the passage is used to be an example to suggest________. A．Yan Hui's family was too poor to afford his education B．the education Confucius provided was for all children C．Confucius liked to eat preserved meat D．Yan Hui was a young man with ambition 答案：B　推理判斷題。作者在文章第一段中提到了孔子所從事的教育是針對所有人的

13、，其中一句為They were accepted one and all。而文章第二段則以出身卑微的顏回成為孔子學(xué)生的過程為例說明其教育是針對所有人的，而不論出身貴賤。 B While running for president，Barack Obama often talked about his mother，Ann Dunham，and the lessons she taught him through her work with poor rural communities around the world.Dunham died of cancer in 1995，before

14、 any of her grandchildren were born. Now Barack Obama's sister，Maya Soetoro-Ng，has written Ladder to the Moon，a children's book that attempts to connect her young daughter，Suhaila，with the grandmother she never knew. The book's title was inspired hy a picture postcard Dunham gave Maya as a child.I

15、t features a painting by Georgia O'Keeffe，which depicts a ladder floating against the night sky，with a half-moon high above it. In the book，little Suhaila asks her mother what her grandmother was like.“Like the moon，”her mother replies.“Full，soft and curious.”Suhaila longs to meet her，and one night

16、，her wish comes true.A golden ladder appears at her window and Grandma Annie invites the girl to come along on a magical journey. “The book is about an evening spent helping others to come up to the moon after natural disasters and religious conflicts，”says Soetoror-Ng.“And the moon becomes an ima

17、gined place to heal and rest until we laugh loudly again.” It seemed natural for Soetoro-Ng to connect her daughter with Grandma Annie through the moon.Her mother，she says，always loved the moon because it was the same for everybody，no matter where in the world they were.Under the glow of the moon，s

18、he recalls，her mother shared her most meaningful tales with her children. That's how Soetoro-Ng says she，her brother and President Obama，remember their mother—as a great story teller and role model. “Like me，he feels that she's someone who gave us a strong moral compass，and that she gave us compa

19、ssion and desire to recognize the things that are common to all humanity and reach out across the divides even when doing so is hard，”she says.“That's something extremely valuable.” It wasn't just her mother's tales that shaped who she and her brother have become.Soetoro-Ng says what parents do is

20、more important than what they say.Dunham，who had a PhD in anthropology，worked in rural development in some of the poorest places in the world. 25．By writing Ladder to the Moon，Maya intends to________. A．show her mother's strong influence B．express her mother's love C．stress the importance of goo

21、d parenting D．let her daughter know about her grandmother 答案：D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容可判斷出，奧巴馬的妹妹寫書的目的是讓女兒了解外婆。 26．The underlined word“depicts”in Paragraph 3 probably means“________”． A．tells　　　　　　　　　　 B．shows C．resembles D．represents 答案：B　詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段可知，這本書的名字來自瑪雅在兒時從母親那兒得到的一張明信片。那是Georgia O'Keeffe的一幅畫

22、，畫面上有一架梯子漂浮在夜空中，梯子上面有半輪月亮。故depict意為“描繪，描畫”。 27．Maya connects her mother with the moon because________. A．her mother resembled the moon in some way B．her mother was just as beautiful as the moon C．she loved reading with her mother under the moon D．she used to work with her mother in the open air

23、 答案：A　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段可知，瑪雅認(rèn)為母親像月亮一樣，豐滿、溫柔并具有好奇心。故答案為A。 28．The passage is intended to________. A．describe the family life of Maya Soetoro-Ng B．recall the hard life Barack Obama lived C．introduce a new book by Barack Obama's sister D．share some stories about Barack Obama's mother 答案：C　主旨大意題。本文旨在向讀

24、者介紹奧巴馬總統(tǒng)的妹妹Maya Soetoro-Ng寫的一本新書《通向月亮的梯子》。 C A scientist turns out to be able to see the future by offering each of some four-year-olds a piece of candy and watching how he or she deals with it.Some children reach eagerly for the treat they see.Some last a few minutes before they give in.But other

25、s are determined to wait until the last moment. By the time the children reach high school，something remarkable has happened.A survey found that those who as four-year-olds had enough self-control to hold out generally grew up to be more popular，adventurous，confident and dependable.The children who

26、 gave in to temptation(誘惑)early on were more likely to be lonely，easily frustrated(沮喪)and inflexible(固守己見的)． Actually，the ability to delay reward is a sign of emotional intelligence which doesn't show up in an IQ test. The hardware of the brain and the software of the mind have long been scientis

27、ts' concerns.But brain theory can't explain what we wonder about most，like the question why some people remain upbeat in the face of troubles that would sink a less resistant soul. Here comes the theory of Daniel Goleman，writer of Emotional Intelligence：when it comes to predicting people's success

28、，brain ability as measured by IQ may actually matter less than the qualities of mind once thought of as“character”． EQ is not the opposite of IQ.What researchers have been trying to understand is how they work together；how one's ability to handle stress，for instance，affects the ability to concentra

29、te and put intelligence to use.Among the ingredients(要素)for success，researchers now generally agree that IQ counts for about 20%；the rest depends on everything from social class to luck. While many researchers in this relatively new field are glad to see emotional issues finally taken seriously，som

30、e few fear EQ invites misuse. 29．The experiment with the four-year olds makes it clear that________. A．the age of 4 is a proper time for scientific experiment B．emotional intelligence won't show up until adolescence C．the ability of self-control plays a role in personal success D．candy can be u

31、sed to measure a person's emotional intelligence 答案：C　邏輯推理題。C項從第二段第二句可推理出。 30．Which of the following is true about EQ and IQ according to the text? A．The higher a person's EQ is，the higher his or her IQ is. B．The higher a person's IQ is，the higher his or her EQ is. C．Some people can be blessed

32、with lots of both，but some with little of either. D．Scientists have already discovered the way in which EQ and IQ work together. 答案：C　邏輯推理題。從倒數(shù)第二段第一句可排除A、B兩項；從倒數(shù)第二段第二句可排除D項。 31．The underlined word“upbeat”in Paragraph 4 probably means________. A．kind 　　　　　　 B．floating C．excited D．optimistic 答案

33、：D　理解詞義題。由該詞所在句的內(nèi)容可推知答案為D項“樂觀的”。 32．Why does the author mention the experiment at the beginning of the text? A．To amuse both the children and readers. B．To prove the scientist's wisdom. C．To introduce the topic of the text. D．To show us how to do an IQ test. 答案：C　寫作意圖和文章結(jié)構(gòu)題。文章從make an experime

34、nt入手從而導(dǎo)出話題。 D Einstein Albert，Germanborn American physicist and Nobel Prize winner，best-known as the creator of the special and general theories of relativity and for his bold hypothesis concerning the particle nature of light.He is perhaps the most wellknown scientist of the 20th century. Einste

35、in was born in Ulm on March 14,1879，and spent his youth in Munich，where his family owned a small shop that manufactured electric machinery.He did not talk until the age of three，but even as a youth he showed a brilliant curiosity about nature and ability to understand difficult mathematical concepts

36、.At the age of 12 he taught himself geometry. Einstein hated the dull rules and unimaginative spirit of school in Munich.When repeated business failure led the family to leave Germany for Milan，Italy，Einstein，who was then 15 years old，used the opportunity to withdraw from the school.He spent a year

37、 with his parents in Milan，and when it became clear that he would have to make his own way in the world，he finished secondary school in Arrut，Switzerland，and entered the Swiss National Polytechnic in Zurich.Einstein did not enjoy the methods of instruction there.He often cut classes and used the tim

38、e to study physics on his own or to play his beloved violin.He passed his examinations and graduated in 1900 by studying the notes of a classmate.His professors did not think highly of him and would not recommend him for a university position. For two years Einstein worked as tutor and substitute t

39、eacher.In 1902，he got a position as an examiner in the Swiss patent office in Bern.In 1903 he married Mileva Maric，who had been his classmate at the polytechnic.They had two sons but finally divorced.Einstein later remarried. 【語篇解讀】文章向我們介紹了二十世紀(jì)最出名的科學(xué)家——愛因斯坦。 33．Which of the following is NOT the ch

40、aracter of Einstein? A．A brilliant curiosity about nature. B．He hated the dull rules. C．He hated unimaginative spirit. D．He taught himself geometry. 答案：D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的even as a youth he showed a brilliant curiosity about nature和第三段的Einstein heated the dull rules and unimaginative spirit of schoo

41、l in Munich.可知A、B和C項都是文中提到的性格特點；D項也是在文中提到的，但不屬于character之列。 34．During the university，he also loved to play________. A．geometry B．physics C．the violin D．polytechnic 答案：C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的He often cut classes and used the time to study physics on his own or to play his beloved violin.可知答案。 35．From the

42、 last paragraph，we can find that marriage to Einstein________. A．was helpfulB．was helpless C．was unhappyD．was happy 答案：C　推理判斷題。從最后一段的divorced“離婚”和remarried“再婚”可以推斷出，他的婚姻生活并不幸福。 第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從對話后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 Maybe you are an average student.You probably think y

43、ou will never be a top student.This is not necessary so，however.36.________Here's how： Plan your time carefully.When planning your work，you should make a list of things that you have to do.After making this list，you should make a schedule of your time.First your time for eating，sleeping，dressing，et

44、c.Then decide a good，regular time for studying.37.________A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems，but it will force you to realize what is happening to your time. Find a good place to study.Look around the house for a good study area.Keep this space，which may be a desk or simply a corner

45、of your room，free of everything but study materials.No games，radios，or television.When you sit down to study，concentrate on the subject. Make good use of your time in class.38.________Listening carefully in class means less work later.Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says. Stud

46、y regularly.When you get home from school，go over your notes，review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day and read that material.39.________If you do these things regularly，the material will become more meaningful，and you'll remember it longer. Develop a good attit

47、ude towards tests.40.________They help you remember your new knowledge.The world won't end if you don't pass a test，so don't be over worried. There are other methods that might help you with your studying.You will probably discover many others after you have tried these. A．The purpose of a test is

48、 to show what you have learned. B．Don't forget to set aside enough time for entertainment. C．Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teacher says. D．No one can become a top student unless he or she works hard. E．Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. F．Rememb

49、er to take notes of what the teacher says in class. G．This will help you understand the next class. 答案：36～40　EBCGA 第三部分　英語知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分) 第一節(jié)　完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分) 閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 It was raining.I went into a café and asked for a coffee.__41__I was waiting f

50、or my drink，I realized there were other people in the place，but I sensed__42__.I saw their bodies，but I couldn't feel their souls__43__their souls belonged to the__44__. I stood up and walked__45__the tables.When I came to the biggest computer，I saw a thin，small man__46__in front of it.“I'm Steve，”

51、he__47__answered after I asked him a couple of times what his name was.“I can't talk with you.I'm__48__，”he said.He was chatting online and，__49__，he was playing a computer game—a war game.I was__50__. Why didn't Steve want to talk with me？I tried__51__to speak to that computer geek(怪人)，__52__not a

52、 word came out of his mouth.I touched his shoulder，but no reaction.I was__53__.I put my hand in front of the monitor，and he started to shout，“__54__！” I took a few steps back，wondering if all those people in the café were looking at me.I raised my head，and saw nobody showed any interest. __55__，I

53、realized that the people there were having a nice conversation with their machines，not with people.They were more interested in having a relationship with the__56__，particularly Steve.I wouldn't want to__57__the future of human beings if they preferred sharing their lives with machines__58__with peo

54、ple. I was worried and sank in my thoughts.I didn't even__59__that the coffee was bad，__60__Steve didn't notice there was a person next to him. 【語篇解讀】文章主要講作者在一家咖啡店里所看到的一種很奇怪的現(xiàn)象——人們都熱衷于上網(wǎng)聊天和玩游戲，而對周圍的人卻視而不見。這種現(xiàn)象令作者很擔(dān)心，但也很無奈。 41．A.Before B．Since C．Although D．While 答案：D　在作者等咖啡的過程中，他意識到在這個地方還有其他的人。w

55、hile當(dāng)……的時候。 42．A.pain B．loneliness C．sadness D．fear 答案：B　從下文可知，人們雖然都坐在同一家咖啡店里，卻只是在忙于網(wǎng)上的東西，而不相互理睬，這使作者感到孤獨，符合語境。 43．A.because B．when C．until D．unless 答案：A　作者之所以感受不到他們的靈魂是因為他們的靈魂屬于網(wǎng)絡(luò)。 44．A.home B．world C．Net D．café 答案：C　從下文可知，人們都忙于在網(wǎng)上聊天或玩電腦游戲，因此C項正確。 45．A.beside B．a(chǎn)mong C．between D．on 答案：

56、C　作者站起來，從桌子之間穿過。between在……之間，符合句意。 46．A.sleeping B．laughing C．sitting D．learning 答案：C　作者來到最大的電腦前，看到一個瘦小的男人坐在電腦前。 47．A.finally B．quickly C．patiently D．loudly 答案：A　根據(jù)句子后面的after I asked him a couple of times what his name was可知，此處為“坐在電腦前面的那個男人最終回答”。 48．A.busy B．thirsty C．tired D．sick 答案：A　從本部分

57、所在的語境可知，當(dāng)時Steve正在邊聊天邊玩電腦游戲，故他正忙著，不能與作者說話。 49．A.first of all B．just then C．a(chǎn)t the same time D．by that time 答案：C　考查短語用法。Steve一邊網(wǎng)上聊天一邊玩戰(zhàn)爭游戲。at the same time同時，與句子語境相符。 50．A.surprised B．delighted C．moved D．frightened 答案：A　“我”對此感到驚訝，因為Steve竟然一直忙于上網(wǎng)玩游戲，而不理睬自己。 51．A.once B．a(chǎn)gain C．first D．even 答案：

58、B　剛才“我”要和Steve談話，但是他根本不理睬，因此“我”試圖再次和那個電腦怪人談話。 52．A.but B．so C．if D．or 答案：A　上句作者希望再和Steve談話，而下句說Steve根本不開口，前后兩句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but。 53．A.excited B．respected C．a(chǎn)fraid D．unhappy 答案：D　自己要與Steve談話，他對自己卻置之不理，作者心里自然會不高興，選unhappy符合語境。 54．A.Shut up B．Enjoy yourself C．Leave me alone D．Help me out 答案：C　考查短語用法。

59、“我”用手擋住顯示器，Steve所做出的反應(yīng)是“別惹我！”。leave sb.alone不理會某人，別管某人，與語境相符。shut up閉嘴；enjoy yourself玩得高興；help sb.out幫助某人擺脫困境。 55．A.From then on B．At that moment C．In all D．Above all 答案：B　此時此刻，“我”意識到咖啡店里的人在與機(jī)器交流，而不是與人談話。at that moment就在那時；from then on從那時起；in all總計；above all首先，尤為重要的是。 56．A.computer B．soul C．sho

60、p D．geek 答案：A　作者意識到這些人對與電腦發(fā)生聯(lián)系更感興趣，上文提到Steve就是一個例子，故這里指的就是電腦。 57．A.tell B．plan C．imagine D．design 答案：C　如果人們寧可與電腦而不是與人生活的話，“我”不想去想象人類的未來是什么樣子。 58．A.other than B．instead of C．except for D．a(chǎn)s well as 答案：B　這些人與電腦一起生活，而不是與人共同生活。instead of而不是……；other than除了；except for除了；as well as又，和，還。 59．A.pre

61、tend B．understand C．insist D．realize 答案：D　“我”感到擔(dān)心，陷入了沉思，“我”甚至沒有意識到咖啡是壞的，就像Steve沒有注意到他身邊有一個人一樣。 60．A.as if B．just as C．so that D．even though 答案：B　just as正像，表示方式，與句子語境相符。as if好像；so that結(jié)果；even though即使。 第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題) 第二節(jié)　(共10小題；每小題 1.5分，滿分15分) 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 【全國新課標(biāo)卷題型】

62、 There was no one quite like my father. When any other man had an extra dollar, he bought a drink; when Father had an extra dollar, he bought a book. Other people had pictures on their walls, or at least a calendar; we had books, 3,000 of them，__61__(line) every surface of our little four-room house

63、__62__every subject. Father was the__63__(much) persistent (固執(zhí)的) scholar I ever knew. Every summer he took a month or so off to attend classes. Eventually, he earned seven degrees, attended 11 different colleges and universities. My sister and I were the immediate beneficiaries of Father's insatiabl

64、e (不能滿足的)__64__(hungry) to learn. Before I was three, my father was reading aloud to me. Thereafter, I read aloud to him so he'd work on my__65__(pronounce). By the time I was in the fifth grade, I'd recite__66__classical literature to poetry and had to be prepared to do__67__. Then Father would wa

65、rn me by quoting a saying from Shakespeare，“__68__all the year were playing holidays, to sport would be as tedious (乏味的) as to work.” Obviously, his efforts weren't entirely__69__vain, for my voice has enabled me to earn a fair livelihood. But that fact doesn't begin to define the enormous debt__70_

66、_I owe my father. 61．______ 62.______ 63.______ 64.______ 65.______ 66．______ 67.______ 68.______ 69.______ 70.______ 答案： 61．lining　從本句話的語境可以知道父親買了3000多本書，而且把它們分門別類地擺放好，書的內(nèi)容很豐富，book與line之間存在主謂關(guān)系，故用lining的分詞形式。 62．on　on表示“關(guān)于”，意思是關(guān)于每一個科目的都有。 63．most　從本句句意“父親是我知道的最固執(zhí)的學(xué)者”可知用最高級most。 64．hunger　由于該空前面的insatiable是形容詞，修飾的應(yīng)該是名詞，故用hunger，表示對學(xué)習(xí)的渴望。 65．pronunciation　父親給“我”大聲地讀書，“我”也給父親讀，讓他糾正“我”的發(fā)音。形容詞性物主代詞后應(yīng)用名詞。work on“從事，致力于”。 66．from　上五年級的時候“我”已經(jīng)能夠背誦古代文學(xué)和詩歌。from...to...“從……到……”。 67．s