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1、人教版英語(yǔ)精品資料(精修版)
Unit 3 How do you get to school?
第四課時(shí)Section B(2a-3b)
【教師寄語(yǔ)】Better?late?than?never.
【Free talk】Talk about how to get to places (談?wù)摮鲂蟹绞?
【Learning tasks】
1. 記住并熟練說(shuō)出本部分的單詞與短語(yǔ)。
2. 準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用搭乘何種交通工具的表達(dá)語(yǔ)句。
3. 熟練使用 “how” , “how far”, “how long” 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句來(lái)詢問(wèn)到達(dá)目的地的方式、距離及時(shí)間。
【Importance and
2、 difficulties】
談?wù)摻煌üぞ吆途嚯x,合理安排行程,并選用恰當(dāng)?shù)慕煌üぞ摺?
【學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程】
一、超前預(yù)習(xí)
Ⅰ. 你能用英語(yǔ)讀出下列單詞和短語(yǔ)嗎?并試著寫下來(lái)
1. 村莊________ 2. 橋_______ 3. 小船_________ 4. 害怕_________ 5. 村民
6. 夢(mèng)想,做夢(mèng) 7. 過(guò)河 8. 在------和------之間_____ ____
9. 實(shí)現(xiàn)____ _____ 10. 乘坐索道__ __ _____
II.你能通過(guò)預(yù)習(xí)
3、說(shuō)出下的句子嗎?
1. 從你家到學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)?
2. 你到學(xué)校花費(fèi)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間?
3. 對(duì)于許多學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō),到達(dá)學(xué)校是容易的。
在他們的學(xué)校和村莊之間有一條很大的河。
Ⅲ. 找出你的疑惑:
______________________
4、________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
二、課中學(xué)習(xí)
I. 預(yù)習(xí)檢測(cè)
II. 解決疑惑 自主互助學(xué)習(xí)?
知識(shí)剖析:
1. leave
1) 動(dòng)詞,“離開(kāi);出發(fā)”。過(guò)去式是left. 如:We left the party at 8 o’clock.
2)動(dòng)詞,“聽(tīng)任;讓---處于”。如:Did you leave the window open?
3)動(dòng)詞,“遺留;遺忘”。注意不用forget. 如:I’
5、ve left my things at home.
【歸納拓展】
leave for 動(dòng)身去……
leave sb by oneself 把某人單獨(dú)留下
leave…behind 忘帶;留下;把……落在后面
【辨析活用】
leave / forget
兩者都和“忘記”有關(guān),但含義和用法有所不同。
leave:意為“把某物遺忘在某處”,其后一般要接具體的地點(diǎn)。如:
He left his homework at home.
forget:意為“遺忘某物或忘記做某事”,是指忘記一件具體的東西,其后一般不可以有具體的地點(diǎn)。常用短語(yǔ)為forget to do/ doing sth
6、. 如:
Don’t forget to turn off the lights when you leave.
【即景活用】
這個(gè)孩子太小了不應(yīng)該把他單獨(dú)留在家里。
The child is so young that you can’t ________ him _________ ________ at home.
2. train的常見(jiàn)用法有兩種:
1) 名詞 “火車” 如:
goods train 貨車,night train 夜間列車,a through train 直達(dá)列車,by train 乘火車
2) 動(dòng)詞“訓(xùn)練,教育”
Train children
7、to be good citizens. 教育孩子成為良好的公民。
【活學(xué)活用】用train的適當(dāng)形式填空
1) All the are made in China.
2) He is good at the children 5 to 12.
3. quick adj.
1) 可指動(dòng)作和思維的敏捷。如:
He is quick with understanding. 他理解力強(qiáng)。
2) 副詞為:quickly 快地,迅速地,尤指動(dòng)作方面的,放在be動(dòng)詞前。如:
He quickly jumped onto the bank of th
8、e river.他迅速地跳到河岸上去。
【活學(xué)活用】用quick的適當(dāng)形式填空
1) A train is coming near .
2) I ate up all my dinner.
3) This is a train.
重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)釋義:??
1. It takes sb some time to do sth 的意思是:花費(fèi)某人多少時(shí)間做某事,注意to do 如;
It took me an hour to write the letter .
如果我們提問(wèn)時(shí)間賓語(yǔ)時(shí),就用 how long引導(dǎo)的句型。如:
It ta
9、kes me 15 minutes to get to school. (提問(wèn)劃線)
How long does it take you to get to school?
2.??have to, 不得不,必須
該詞組有人稱和數(shù)的變化, 例如:
肯定句:I have to do my homework. ? she has to wash clothes.
否定句:I don’t have to do my homework. she doesn’t have to wash clothes.?????
一般疑問(wèn)句:Do you
10、 have to do your homework? Does she have to wash clothes?
辨析:have to 與 must
have to “必須,不得不”;表示客觀的需要,有人稱、數(shù)、時(shí)態(tài)的變化;
否定形式為:don’t / doesn’t have to 表示“不必”,例如:
It is raining now. You have to stay at home.
must “必須,一定”;表示說(shuō)話人主觀上的看法,沒(méi)有人稱與數(shù)的變化;
否定形式為:“mustn’t”表示“禁止”,例如:
11、 The teacher said, “You must do your homework on time every day”.
3. thanks for--- 意為“謝謝你------”
相當(dāng)于thank you for---, 其后常接名詞或動(dòng)名詞(v-ing)形式,表示感謝的內(nèi)容或原因。例如:Thanks for your help. 謝謝你的幫助。
Thanks for inviting me. 謝謝你邀請(qǐng)我。
III. 學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程:
1、學(xué)習(xí)討論2a。
2、閱讀2b文章,完成相關(guān)任務(wù),注意其重要短語(yǔ)與句子。
3、完成2c任務(wù)。
4、閱讀3a,填空并復(fù)
12、述短文。
5、參考3a部分,寫出自己到校的交通工具、距離及時(shí)間等。
【課堂練習(xí)】
一、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1. There __ ____(be)a lot of people in the museum.
2. He has breakfast __________(quick).
3. How long does it take you ____________(walk) to the train station?
4. How far _______you _______(live) from here?
5. Mary _______________(lea
13、ve) for Shanghai next week.
二、根據(jù)中文提示完成句子。
1、We ________ ___ (乘火車) to Nanjing.
2、My father is ___ __(淋浴) in the bathroom.?
3、My mother ____ _(騎自行車) to get to work.
4、It’s about 15___ ___(千米) from home to school.
5. ____________ _____(早班車) takes me to w
14、ork.
6.--How far is it from your home to school?
– It’s around ___________ __(五分鐘的路程).
7. He is ______ __(動(dòng)身去) for America tomorrow.
8. She ______ __(快速吃早餐) and went shopping.
【要點(diǎn)歸納】
1. 學(xué)習(xí)常見(jiàn)的出行方式;
2. 做某事花某人多少時(shí)間的問(wèn)法及答法;
3. 從一地到另一地有多遠(yuǎn)的問(wèn)法及答法。
【拓展練習(xí)】
一、選擇填空
15、
( )1. --How does he go to Hong Kong? ________ .
A. Take the plane B. By the plane C. By the air
( )2. --___ __ ?do you live from your school? -- About 10 minutes’ walk.
A. How many B. How long C. How far
( )3. I usually get to school ____ ____.
A. ride the bi
16、ke B. by the bike C. on the bike
( )4. ___ ___ does it take her to get to school?
A. How many time B .How long C .How far
( )5、They often walk to school .=They often get to school ____ _______.
A. on foot B. By foot C. By walk
二、根據(jù)句意及首
17、字母完成單詞。
1. How far ________ he ________ ( live ) from the train station?
2. It’s about twenty _________ ( 分鐘 ) walk to get there.
3. It takes me 30 minutes __________ ( get ) there by train.
4. It ________ ( 花費(fèi) ) me about one hour to walk to the zoo.
5. Do you think our __________( 夢(mèng)想) can come true?
【總結(jié)反思】