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1、外研版英語精品資料（精修版） Module 1　綜合檢測 時間100分鐘　滿分120分 第一部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分) 第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分) 閱讀下面的短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中，選出最佳選項。 A If you're not getting along with your neighbours, or your social life is stagnant, consider getting a pet, preferably a dog. A new Australian study has found that p

2、et owners tend to interact more positively with their neighbours and wider community, and be out and about more. And dog owners seem to be the friendliest and most social of all. Lisa Wood, a lecturer at the University of Western Australia，with her colleagues conducted a random telephone survey of

3、 339 adults from three suburbs in the Western Australian capital Perth, asking questions about pet ownership and social interaction. They found that pet owners were more likely than people who didn't own a pet to acknowledge and exchange informal greetings with people from their neighbourhood, oft

4、en while they were out with their pet, and to exchange favours with their neighbours. Dog owners, in particular, seemed to enjoy good social contact. For example, more than half indicated that they had got to know people in their suburb as a result of their pet, and more than four-fifths talked to

5、 other pet owners when they walked their dog. But in general, pet owners, including goldfish owners, appeared to be more social than people who didn't own a pet，with fewer numbers reporting it hard to get to know people in their neighbourhood. The research suggests owning a pet also motivate

6、s people to walk and use local parks, providing opportunities to meet new people；acts as a catalyst for taking part in community activities, and as a protector of mental health, which influences the ability to take part in community events and interact with local people. 1．According to the Aust

7、ralian study, ________. A. getting a pet can make you busier B. the pet owners are always ready to help others every day C. your social life depends on whether you own a pet or not D. the pet owners can benefit a lot from keeping the pet 答案：D　推理判斷題。第一段第二、三兩句話表明：飼養(yǎng)寵物可以使你以更積極的心態(tài)和周圍的人交往，使你更加社會化。另外

8、結(jié)合全文也能看出。 2．Who would like to go out and communicate with others according to this passage? A. The local rich people.　　 B. People keeping goldfish. C. People without any pets. D. The people in community. 答案：B　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“acknowledge and exchange informal greetings” “were out”和“exchange favour

9、s”等詞匯都能說明飼養(yǎng)寵物的人樂于和周圍的人交往。 3．All the following are the advantages of keeping pets EXCEPT that ________. A. some pet owners find it not easy to get along with others B. pet owners are usually more friendly to others C. pet owners are likely to communicate with others D. keeping pets does a lot of

10、 good to the owners' health 答案：A　細節(jié)理解題。從全文來看，飼養(yǎng)寵物有很多好處，其中包括B、C、D三項；A項符合題意。 4．The author uses the word “motivates” in the last paragraph to mean ________. A. reminds 　 B. advises C. encourages D. requires 答案：C　詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上下文的意思motivate在這里是“激發(fā)，啟發(fā)，鼓勵”之意。 B Children are gettin

11、g so fat that they may be the first generation to die before their parents, an expert says. Today's young people will be affected by potential (潛在的) killers such as heart disease because of their weight. Fatty fast-food diets combined with the lifestyles with televisions and computers could mean ki

12、ds will die young, says Professor Andrew Prentice, from the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. At the same time, the shape of the human body is going through a great change because adults are getting so fat. Here in Britain, the latest research shows that the average waist (腰) size for

13、 a man is 36-38 inches and may be 42-44 inches by 2032. This compares with only 32.6 inches in 1972. Women's waists have grown from an average of 22 inches in the 1920s to 24 inches in the 1950s and 30 inches now. One of the major reasons why children now are at greater risk is that we are getting f

14、atter younger. In the UK alone, more than one million under 16 years old are thought to be overweight or obese (肥胖的)—double the number in the 1980s. One in ten of four-year-olds are also medically said to be obese. The obesity which started in the US, has now spread to Europe, Australia, Central Am

15、erica and the Middle East. Many nations now record more than 20 percent of their population as obese and well over half the population as overweight. Professor Prentice says the change in our shape has been caused by high-energy foods combined with a dramatic (急劇的)drop in the energy we use as a res

16、ult of technology developments. He is not alone in his concern. Only last week one medical magazine revealed how obesity was fuelling a rise in cancer cases. Obesity also increases the risk factor for heart disease and so on. An averagely obese person's lifespan (壽命) is shortened by around nine yea

17、rs while a seriously obese person by many more. Professor Prentice says，“So_will_parents_live_longer_than_ their_children,_as_an_American_obesity_expert_said_recently？” “The answer is yes—and no.” Yes, when most children become obese. No, because this is now becoming an alarmingly serious problem

18、 in the US. “Such children will have a greatly reduced quality of life on both body and mind.” So say “No” to sandwiches and hamburgers. 5．From the second paragraph, we know that ________. A．heart disease is caused by people's weight B．bad living habits make children die young C．increasing weig

19、ht could kill young people D．a(chǎn)dults know how to change their shape of body 答案：C　細節(jié)理解題。從第二段第一句可知肥胖引起了許多疾病，成為年輕人的健康殺手。 6．According to Professor Prentice, people become fatter because ________. A．the energy people take in is more than they need B．high technology makes people use less energy C．foo

20、d contains too much energy D．people like to eat fast food 答案：A　推理判斷題。從第五段內(nèi)容可知Professor Prentice認為現(xiàn)代人體形的急劇改變主要是因為攝入的能量多于消耗的能量。 7．For the underlined question, the answer “no” suggests ____. A. children should refuse fast-food diets B. children's obesity is becoming more and more serious C. A

21、mericans have realized the bad consequence of the obesity D. the government should call on fat people to lose weight as soon as possible 答案：C　推理判斷題。 由倒數(shù)第二段第三句可知，美國人已經(jīng)認識到了肥胖的壞結(jié)果。 8．Which would be the best title for the passage? A. Obesity Problem B. Spotlight on Kids' Obesity C. To Get Away f

22、rom Obesity D. Will Children Die before Their Parents 答案：B　主旨大意題。綜觀全文，主要講的還是兒童肥胖問題。 C The concept of good manners varies a lot when we compare different cultures, values and ways of living. However, when we talk about the western part of the world, the differences are not so big. In my opinion

23、, going to a restaurant in Brazil will rarely be an embarrassing(令人尷尬的) situation. But there are some basic and necessary rules of etiquette(禮節(jié))that Brazilians usually respect every day. They are： Being on time is polite, but it is not a strict rule in Brazil. Being late for up to 15 minutes prob

24、ably will not make a Brazilian angry. ·When you go to a restaurant, be careful to greet the people who work at the place, and don't forget to greet the people who are already waiting for you at the table. It's not necessary to hug or kiss everybody if they are already seated. ·You can ask somebod

25、y about how the food is prepared and also about prices or tips if you are not sure about them. ·Before they start eating, Brazilians usually say “born appetite” to their friends. ·You should never talk to another person while you still have some food in your mouth. ·Making noise while eating i

26、s also considered really rude. Avoid doing it. ·Be careful not to put your elbows(肘) on the table while eating. It is not terrible, but it can be considered a little bit rude by some people. ·Don't worry about the time. Usually people in Brazil stay seated for a long time, especially when they hav

27、e interesting things to talk about. ·It's not necessary to talk in a really low voice because people there usually talk in a little loud voice. But please, don't exaggerate(夸張)． ·Finally, saying “thank you” and “bye” are always seen in Brazil. 9．According to the writer, the concept of good manner

28、s in western countries is ________. A. quite different from each other B. not easy to tell C. not quite different D. exactly the same 答案：C　細節(jié)理解題。從第一段第二句可知西方國家禮儀間的差別并不大。 10．From the first paragraph we can know that ________. A. there are many rules of etiquette for you to remember if you go t

29、o a restaurant in Brazil B. it may easily get you into trouble if you go to a restaurant in Brazil C. it won't get you into a difficult situation in a restaurant in Brazil if you follow some necessary manners D. it is unnecessary to remember the rules of etiquette before going to a restaurant in

30、 Brazil 答案：C　細節(jié)理解題。從第一段第三、四句可知， 了解巴西的一些必要的禮儀之后，在飯店里就不會遇上大麻煩。 11．According to the passage, it is impolite in Brazil to ______. A. talk with your mouth full B. talk in a bit loud voice C. ignore time while chatting D. ask the prices of food 答案：A　細節(jié)理解題。通過第五點注意事項可知當嘴里有食物的時候說話不禮貌。 12．It can be in

31、ferred that in Brazil ________. A. being late usually annoys the hosts B. guests usually hug or kiss the hosts when going to a restaurant C. it is bad manners to talk over meals D. you'd better not ask your host how the food is prepared 答案：B　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二條建議可推知，除非主人和先到的人已就座，否則應通過擁抱或親吻來和他們打招呼，故正確答案

32、選B項。A項與第一條建議“遲到15分鐘以內(nèi)，主人也許不生氣”不符，根據(jù)第五條可推知，可以說話，只是不能嘴里含著食物和人說話，C項錯。D項與第三條“可以詢問菜肴是如何做的”不符。 D Pretending to be happy can actually make you more miserable—especially if you're a woman, according to a new study. Researchers found that walking around with a forced smile and faking(假裝的) happiness simp

33、ly led to people feeling gloomier. So, putting_a__brave_face_on_your_woes_could_ actually_be_counterproductive. The research found that women suffered more than men when pretending to be happy. Psychologist, Dr. Brent Scott, who led the study, said employers should take note because forcing wor

34、kers to smile when workers were dealing with clients could backfire (產(chǎn)生事與愿違的不良后果). He said: “Smiling for the sake of smiling can lead to emotional exhaustion(枯竭) , and that's bad for the organization.” Dr. Scott said the research showed customer service workers who “faked smiles” throughout a da

35、y worsened their moods and then withdrew (退出) from work, so their productivity dropped. He added: “Bosses may think that getting their staff to smile is good for the organization, but that's not necessarily the case.” Dr. Scott, assistant professor of management at Michigan State University, analyze

36、d a group of bus drivers during a two-week period. The study is one of the first of its kind to examine emotional displays over a period of time and compare the different effect that they have on men and women. His team examined the effects of “surface acting”—or fake smiling—compared to what was

37、termed “deep acting”， or cultivating(培養(yǎng)) positive emotions by recalling pleasant memories. Dr. Scott said：“ Women were harmed more by ‘surface acting', meaning their moods worsened even more than men and they withdrew more from work. However, they were helped more by ‘deep acting', which meant t

38、heir moods improved more.” Dr. Scott suggested women tended to suffer more when pretending to be happy because they were expected to be more emotionally expressive than men. Therefore, faking a smile while they are feeling down is more likely to go against their normal behavior and cause more har

39、mful feelings. Although, “deep acting” seemed to improve moods in the short term, Dr. Scott said it was not a long-term solution to feeling unhappy. He said. “You're trying to cultivate positive emotions, but at the end of the day you may not feel like yourself any more.” 一項新的研究表明，假裝快樂反而會讓你覺得更

40、加抑郁，對女性來說，尤其如此。 13．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Forcing one to smile could make one feel better. B. Wearing a fake smile could worsen one's mood. C. Always smiling could improve one's performance. D. Wearing a fake smile could help one free from sadness. 答案：B　猜測句意題

41、。第一段的第一句意為“假裝快樂事實上會讓你覺得更加痛苦”，根據(jù)語境可知畫線的句子應和第一句意思相近， 因此最佳答案為B。 14．The finding of the research might serve as a warning to ______. A. men B. employees C. customers D. bosses 答案：D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的第二句“...employers should take note because forcing workers to smile when w

42、orkers were dealing with clients could backfire(產(chǎn)生事與愿違的不良后果)”可知，研究者提醒雇主們要注意這一點，讓員工在接待客戶時強顏歡笑結(jié)果會適得其反。 15．According to Dr. Brent Scott, ________. A. most bus drivers have to wear “fake smiles” B. “fake smiling” workers work better than usual C. “fake smiling” might lead to lower productivity D. b

43、osses know the negative effect of forced smiles 答案：C　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的第一句“...so their productivity dropped”可知，研究表明那些整天“假笑”的客服工作人員心情通常很差，而且工作積極性不高，因而他們的工作效率降低了。 第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分， 滿分10分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 Even at school there had been an unhealthy competition between George and Ri

44、chard. “__16__”Richard used to boast. “And you'll be sorry you knew me，” George would reply, “because I'll be the best lawyer in the town！” George never did become a lawyer and Richard never made any money. Instead both men opened bookshops on opposite sides of Coleford High Street.__17__That ma

45、de the competition between them worse. Then Richard married a mysterious girl. The couple spent their honeymoon on the coast—but Richard never came back. The police found his wallet on a deserted beach but the body was never found. __18__ Now with only one bookshop in town, business was better for

46、 George. But sometimes he sat in his narrow，old kitchen and gazed out of the dirty window, thinking about his former rival (競爭對手)．__19__ George was very interested in old dictionaries. He'd recently found a collector in Australia who was selling a rare first edition. When the parcel arrived, the bo

47、ok was in perfect condition and George was delighted. But while he was having lunch, George glanced at the photo in the newspaper that the book had been wrapped in. He was astonished—the smiling face was older than he remembered but unmistakable! __20__ “Bookends has bought ten bookstores from the

48、ir rival Dylans. The company, owned by multimillionaire Richard Pike, is now the largest bookseller in Australia.” A．Perhaps he missed him? B．He must have drowned. C．He did nothing but sell books. D．Trembling，George started reading. E．I'll be the first millionaire in Coleford! F．How did he man

49、age to become so rich? G．It was hard to make money from books. 答案：16～20　EGBAD 第二部分：英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分) 第一節(jié)：完成填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文，理解大意，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。 I can still remember the first day when I met my best friend. I hid behind my mother and she hid behind her grandmother, __

50、21__to look at each other. Soon, we lost the__22__and started playing with each other. In the 7th grade, I first lost touch with her. She was__23__family problems and I deserted her to be with the“cooler people”．__24__of her new friends liked her as much as I did__25__they knew she had“problems”. Ho

51、wever every summer we would__26__sit at each other's house and watch soap operas and talk about everything we liked. It was last year when I__27__the problem. I guessed I was just to catch up in high school to realise she__28__someone there caring for her. She started cutting herself! She was diag

52、nosed(診斷)as clinical depression. I was very__29__at first, but with the late night calls, we still stayed in__30__. I wanted to be there for her since her new best friends__31__deserted her since people were calling her__32__， and I knew I still__33__her like a sister. Yesterday she came__34__me an

53、d said this：“I never knew what a best friend was__35__you were the only person that would stop me from cutting; the only person that ever made me feel better about myself and my__36__. You don't know this but I was trying to kill myself, one night you__37__me and I was crying. I__38__you so much, an

54、d you didn't even know you were__39__me.” We both cried. And I guess a kind of lesson from my life so far is never to__40__on your friends. 21．A.pleased B．excited C．scared D．disappointed 答案：C　根據(jù)hid behind my mother and she hid behind her grandmother可知兩個孩子初次見面感到害怕。A.pleased“高興的”，不合題意。B.excite

55、d“興奮的，激動的”，不合題意。C.scared“恐懼的”，與前半句照應，是正確選項。D.disappointed“失望的”，不合常理。 22．A.happiness B．kindness C．shyness D．sadness 答案：C　上一句提到兩個孩子見面有恐懼感，結(jié)合兒童的天性可知雙方?jīng)]有了最初的羞怯感。soon一詞也體現(xiàn)了這一心理變化過程。A.happiness“幸?！?，不合題意。B.kindness“友善”，不合題意。C.shyness“羞怯”，與前一句照應，是正確選項。D.sadness“悲傷”，不合題意。 23．A.working out B．a(chǎn)nsweri

56、ng for C．helping with D．going through 答案：D　lose touch with與……失去聯(lián)系，desert作動詞表示“拋棄，遺棄”。作者之所以拋棄她的原因是她精神有問題，第二段最后一句“She started cutting herself！”也提供了暗示。A.working out“做出，解決”，她只是一個孩子，不能解決家庭問題。B.answering for“負責”，不合題意。C.helping with“幫助”，與下文不符。D.going through“經(jīng)受”，與前一句照應，是正確選項。 24．A.Someone B．None C．

57、Everyone D．Anyone 答案：B　前面提到即使像作者這樣的好朋友都不愿意同她在一起，其他人更不會喜歡她了。A.Someone“有人”，一般用在肯定句中。B.None“沒有人”，表示否定，前后照應，是正確選項。C.Everyone“每個人”，不合題意。D.Anyone“任何人”，一般用在否定、疑問或條件句中。 25．A.because B．a(chǎn)nd C．if D．yet 答案：A　根據(jù)后半句可知此處表示原因，而且前面也提到過。A.because“因為”，與后半句照應，是正確選項。B.and“并且”，表示遞進關(guān)系，不合題意。C.if“如果”，表示條件，她有病是眾所周知

58、的結(jié)果。D.yet“然而”，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，不合題意。 26．A.sometimes B．seldom C．just D．a(chǎn)lways 答案：D　would過去經(jīng)常，soap opera肥皂劇，talk about everything we liked談論我們喜歡的一切。根據(jù)every summer和would可知是經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作。A.sometimes“有時”，不合題意。B.seldom“很少”，表示否定意義。C.just“僅僅；只是”，不合題意。D.always“總是”，強調(diào)經(jīng)常發(fā)生，是正確選項。 27．A.solved B．noticed C．faced D．und

59、erstood 答案：B　when在句中引導時間狀語從句，不可與強調(diào)句型“it is/was...that...”混淆。她的病情在惡化，作者才意識到問題的嚴重性。下文“She started cutting herself！”也提供了暗示。A.solved“解決”，不合題意。B.noticed“注意到”，與下文照應，是正確選項。C.faced“面對”，是她生病而不是作者需要面對這一問題。D.understood“理解”，不合題意。 28．A.asked B．needed C．called D．left 答案：B　was just to即將，catch up趕上。根據(jù)她的病情表現(xiàn)

60、可知她需要有人照顧。A.asked“問；要求”，不合題意。B.needed“需要”，與下一句照應，是正確選項。C.called“打電話”，不合題意。D.left“離開”，不合題意。 29．A.mad B．careless C．hopeful D．upset 答案：D　好朋友生病，作者自然會為此不安。A.mad“發(fā)瘋的”，不合常理。 B．careless“粗心的”，與上下文無聯(lián)系。C.hopeful“充滿希望的”，不合題意。D.upset“不安的”，與前一句照應，是正確選項。 30．A.touch B．bed C．hospital D．love 答案：A　根據(jù)上下文，

61、他們在夜間用電話保持聯(lián)系。A.stay in touch相當于keep in touch保持聯(lián)系，與前半句打電話照應，是正確選項。B.stayed in bed表示“臥病在床”，不合題意。C.stayed in hospital表示“生病住院”，而作者并沒有生病。D.love，他們只是孩子，與愛情無關(guān)。 31．A.luckily B．successfully C．basically D．calmly 答案：C　be there for her陪伴她。作者想照顧她的原因是她的新朋友基本上把她遺棄了。A.luckily“幸運地”，不合題意。B.successfully“成功地”，與后

62、面的“拋棄”搭配不當。C.basically“基本上”，與下文照應，是正確選項。D.calmly“冷靜地”，體現(xiàn)不出她承受的沉重打擊。 32．A.selfish B．crazy C．brave D．lonely 答案：B　她病情發(fā)作時會自殘，因此人們認為發(fā)瘋了。A.selfish“自私的”，文中沒有任何地方可以表明此意。crazy“發(fā)瘋的”，上下文“She started cutting herself！”照應，是正確選項。C.brave“勇敢的”，不合常理。D.lonely“孤獨的”，她還有作者這位朋友，因此不孤獨。 33．A.believed in B．waited f

63、or C．cared about D．replied to 答案：C　朋友生病，應悉心照顧。A.believed in“信任”，不合題意。B.waited for“等待”，與后面like a sister不符。C.cared about“照顧”，與下文及二人之間的關(guān)系聯(lián)系緊密，是正確選項。D.replied to“回答”，她并沒有向作者提出任何問題。 34．A.with B．a(chǎn)fter C．upon D．to 答案：D　上文提到兩人在晚上用電話保持聯(lián)系，因此可推斷她是來找作者。A.come with表示“和……一起來”，不合題意。B.come after表示“跟蹤”，顯然

64、不對。C.come upon表示“突襲”，顯然錯誤。D.come to表示“來”，與上下文呼應，是正確選項。 35．A.until B．when C．since D．a(chǎn)s 答案：A　此句實際上是“not...until...”句型。A.“not...until...”句型是正確選項。B.when“當……時”，不合題意。C.since“自從”，前后不連貫。D.as“因為；當……時”，不合題意。 36．A.mistakes B．parents C．friends D．problems 答案：D　make sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事，feel better ab

65、out oneself自我感覺好了一些。上面多次提到她有精神問題，而她肯定會為此悶悶不樂。作者的關(guān)心給她樹立了信心，讓她不再為此而苦惱萬分。A.mistakes“錯誤”，因病情發(fā)作而有非常舉動是情不得已。B.parents“父母”，不合題意。C.friends“朋友”，她只有作者一個朋友。D.problems“問題”，前后呼應，是正確選項。 37．A.visited B．encouraged C．called D．prevented 答案：C　前面提到用電話同她保持聯(lián)系。A.visited“拜訪”，應該是她來拜訪作者。B.encouraged“鼓勵”，文

66、中沒有提到作者對她的鼓勵。C.called“打電話”，與前面照應，是正確選項。D.prevented“阻止”，作者并不知道她要自殺。 38．A.tell B．owe C．give D．show 答案：B　她生病后，作者并沒有嫌棄她，而是無微不至地關(guān)懷她，所以她為此感激不盡，覺得欠作者很多。A.tell“告訴”，文中沒有提到她告訴過作者很多事情。B.owe“欠”，與上文及她現(xiàn)在的心情照應，是正確選項。C.give“給”，她沒有給作者很多東西。D.show“展示”，不合題意。 39．A.cheating B．praising C．reminding D．helping 答案：D　作者只是同她保持朋友之間的純真友情，沒想到一個電話竟然無形中挽救了她的生命。A.cheating“欺騙”，不合題意。B.praising“表揚”，不合題意。C.reminding“提醒”，作者只是同她保持正常來往，并沒有提醒她要注意些什么。D.helping“幫助”，與她此時的心情照應，是正確選項。 40．A.give up B．look back C．d