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1、2020年精編外研版英語(yǔ)資料 Module 4　 第一課時(shí) Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．As Chinese________(公民)，we should try our best to improve the environment. 2．Bikes are very popular in China.Many people prefer________(騎自行車)to work. 3．Scientists have been trying to find ways to________(預(yù)報(bào))earthquakes. 4．The increase in the population

2、 of plants can stop the process of________(沙漠化)． 5．It's________(可怕的)to be outside in a sandstorm. 6．There's a lot of________(塵土)on the floor. 7．I don't have the________(力氣)to climb any further. 8．They launched a________(活動(dòng))to get donations for the disaster area. 9．After a while，they find a big_

3、_______(沙丘)in front of them. 10．Suddenly，in came a man with a________(面罩)on his face. 答案：1.citizens　2.cycling　3.forecast　4.desertification　5.frightening　6.dust　7.strength　8.campaign　9.dune　10.mask Ⅱ.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換 1．The wind is so strong that it can move sand dunes. The wind is ________ ________ _______

4、_ move sand dunes. 2．To have been caught in a sandstorm was a terrible experience. ________ ______ a terrible experience ______ ________ been caught in a sandstorm. 3．We were advised not to go outside in such a terrible sandstorm. We were advised that we ________ ________ ________ in such a terr

5、ible sandstorm. 4．It is the first person who tasted the first tomato that got success easily. It is the first person ________ ________ the first tomato that got success easily. 5．We have a lot to do to protect our environment. ________ ________ a lot ________ ________ ________ to protect our env

6、ironment. 答案：1.strong enough to　2.It was；to have　3.not go outside　4.to taste　5.There is；to be done Ⅲ.根據(jù)所給的漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子，每空一詞 1．我們建議他早點(diǎn)開(kāi)始，但他就是不聽(tīng)。 We ________ him ________ ________ ________，but he wouldn't listen. 2．暴風(fēng)雨使飛機(jī)無(wú)法起飛。 The storm ________ the airplane __________ ________ ________. 3．孩子們一個(gè)接一個(gè)

7、地跳進(jìn)了游泳池。 The children jumped into the pool __________ ________ ________. 4．那個(gè)老人淋了雨，全身都濕透了。 The old man __________ ________ ________ ________ ________ and got wet all over. 5．這場(chǎng)大雨使得我們不可能按時(shí)到那兒。 The heavy rain ________ ________ ________ for us to get there on time. 答案：1.advised；to start early　2.p

8、revented；from taking off 3．one after another　4.was caught in the rain　5.made it impossible Ⅳ.語(yǔ)法填空 1．The stranger spoke in a________(fighten)voice and the little girl was very________(frighten)． 答案：frightening；frightened　句意：陌生人以一種令人恐懼的聲音說(shuō)話，小女孩感到非常害怕。frightening“令人恐懼的”；frightened“感到害怕的”，表現(xiàn)出人的情感。

9、2．The new coat looks too large on Mary，so her mother had to cut it________. 答案：down　句意：新衣服穿在瑪麗身上太大，所以她媽媽不得不將其改小。cut down砍倒；削減，此處指“改小(尺寸)”，符合題意。 3．To make members of a team perform better，the trainer first of all has to know their________and weaknesses. 答案：strengths　句意：為了使隊(duì)員們表現(xiàn)更好一些，教練首先要知道他們的長(zhǎng)處和短處

10、。strength力氣；優(yōu)點(diǎn)，長(zhǎng)處。 4．He has________(mass)letters to answer.He has to work from morning to night. 答案：masses of　句意：他有大量的信件要回，他得從早干到晚。masses of可修飾可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞。 5．Some steps have been taken to protect the forest________(destroy)． 答案：from being destroyed　句意：為了保護(hù)森林免遭破壞已經(jīng)采取了一些措施。protect sb./sth.from/agai

11、nst sth./doing sth.保護(hù)某人/物免受/免于……。 6．His wife________him to stop smoking，but he didn't listen. 答案：advised　句意：他的妻子建議他戒煙，但他不聽(tīng)。advise sb.to do sth.建議某人做某事，符合句意。 7．It is________(difficult)problem that we can't work it out. 答案：such a difficult/so difficult a　句意：這道題太難了我們解不出來(lái)。so difficult a problem＝such

12、 a difficult problem。 8．We must dig________those bushes because they are in the way. 答案：up　句意：我們必須把那些灌木叢挖掉，因?yàn)樗鼈兊K事。dig up挖出，開(kāi)墾，符合句意。 9．Little Tom made________a rule to read aloud and recite ten English words every morning. 答案：it　考查make it＋adj./n.to do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：小湯姆每天早晨大聲朗讀英文并且背誦10個(gè)英語(yǔ)單詞已成為慣例。make

13、it a rule已成為慣例，it是形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式。 10．________(catch)in a traffic jam，the newspaper reporter got to the murder scene an hour later. 答案：Caught　句意：由于遭遇到交通堵塞，這個(gè)記者晚了一個(gè)小時(shí)到達(dá)兇殺現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。be caught in被困在……；遭遇到。 Ⅴ.完形填空 Have you seen a sandstorm？I would like to share with you my personal __1__of the sandstorm

14、 in northern China.On April 7,2009，we decided to__2__a city of Jilin Province.It was supposed to be four hours' drive from the place where we lived.We__3__at about 700 only to see the most amazing__4__we had ever seen.The sky was__5__as if it was midnight.The __6__from the few cars that dared trave

15、l in the streets were yellowish.So we had to stay at home，__7__for a better condition for our trip. The wind was fairly__8__and might have been stronger at night__9__we woke up.The visibility(能見(jiàn)度)at this point was close to 20 m．About two hours later the__10__increased to 50 m and stayed so__11__abo

16、ut 1000 a．m.. When the dust lifted(消散)a little and the visibility __12__to 200 m，we decided to drive out.However，everybody on the road was enveloped in thick fog with dust and the sky glowed with a dark__13__color，so we hardly saw each other__14__.Sometimes，the wind suddenly__15__up a lot of dust

17、and sand and the visibility occasionally decreased to 20～50m，making it very__16__to drive. The dust__17__in the air until the late afternoon when it slightly lifted.At last，we arrived at the city，but the trip that__18__took about four hours，took us nearly eight hours.The dust remained in the__19__f

18、or about two more days.On the third day a short period of rain__20__as the cold front passed the region.So the terrible scene came to an end，and everything took on a lively and fresh appearance again. 1．A.experience 　　　　　　　　 B．record C．idea D．a(chǎn)ction 答案：A　根據(jù)下文可知作者要跟大家講述他經(jīng)歷沙塵暴的經(jīng)歷，故experience最合適。

19、 2．A.leave B．visit C．call D．see 答案：B　要去參觀一個(gè)城市，符合句意的只有visit。 3. A．woke up B．sat up C．set off D．left off 答案：A　根據(jù)下文可知他們并沒(méi)有出發(fā)，而是待在屋里，故這時(shí)他們可能只是剛剛起床，用woke up。 4. A．storm B．snow C．rain D．wind 答案：D　本文講述的是沙塵暴，所以符合條件的應(yīng)該只有storm和wind，后者在下文中有提示。 5．A.dark B．bright C．blue D．cold 答案：A　因?yàn)橛猩硥m暴，所以天空肯

20、定是灰蒙蒙的。 6．A.walls B．glass C．covers D．lights 答案：D　由于能見(jiàn)度很低，所以很多車輛都開(kāi)了車燈。 7．A.leaving B．waiting C．taking D．calling 答案：B　由于天氣不好，所以我們只能在家里“等待”天氣好轉(zhuǎn)再出發(fā)。 8．A.strong B．faint C．weak D．soft 答案：A　風(fēng)力很“強(qiáng)”，所以用strong，后面也有提示。 9．A.after B．when C．before D．while 答案：C　這里是作者作出的推測(cè)，由might have been可知，作者推測(cè)

21、起床前，夜間的風(fēng)可能更大。 10．A.speed B．power C．strength D．visibility 答案：D　根據(jù)上文“The visibility(能見(jiàn)度)at this point was close to 20 m．”可以得出答案。 11．A.since B．before C．when D．until 答案：D　stayed so until意思是“這樣子一直維持到……”。 12. A．increased B．reduced C．decreased D．stayed 答案：A　能見(jiàn)度只能是“降低/增長(zhǎng)”，increased符合文意。 13．

22、A.red B．yellow C．green D．black 答案：B　根據(jù)下文so we hardly saw each other可知沙塵暴仍然很強(qiáng)烈，dark yellow比較符合沙塵暴的特點(diǎn)。 14. A．faintly B．clearly C．successfully D．perfectly 答案：B　上面的題目中我們已經(jīng)了解到沙塵暴很強(qiáng)烈，所以我們彼此都看不“清楚”對(duì)方。 15．A.picked B．took C．turned D．looked 答案：A　picked在此可以理解為“掀起；卷起”。 16. A．safe B．dangerous C．norma

23、l D．likely 答案：B　在這種沙塵暴天氣里開(kāi)車，肯定是非常“危險(xiǎn)”。 17. A．remained B．jumped C．frequently D．particularly 答案：A　空格后沒(méi)有賓語(yǔ)，所以這里應(yīng)該是一個(gè)不及物動(dòng)詞或系動(dòng)詞。remain符合條件。 18．A.normally B．rarely C．frequently D．particularly 答案：A　正常需要四個(gè)小時(shí)的行程，我們卻走了將近八個(gè)小時(shí)。normally表示“正常來(lái)講”。 19．A.city B．town C．a(chǎn)ir D．car 答案：C　空氣中的沙塵又持續(xù)了兩天時(shí)間。air符合句

24、意． 20．A.happened B．dropped C．struck D．flew 答案：B　dropped表示“雨點(diǎn)掉下來(lái)了，開(kāi)始下雨了”。 Ⅵ.閱讀理解 CHENGDU—The death from a landslide in Southwest China's Sichuan province has risen to 18 after another six bodies were found，local authorities said. As of 210 pm Thursday，rescuers had found 18 bodies from the land

25、slide that happened on Wednesday morning in the village of Sanxi in Dujiangyan city，according to surces with the Dujiangyan municipal committee of the Communist Party of China. An intial investigation showed that 107 people across the city were missing or could not immediately be reached.Local auth

26、orities are continuing to verify(核實(shí))the exact number of those missing.Search and rescue work is underway. The landslide，which had buried 11 homes in the region that was struck by a devastating earthquake in 2008，is believed to have been triggered by severe rainstorms since Monday evening. The affe

27、cted area of the landslide is 2 kilometers long，with about 1.5 million cubic meters of mud，rock and debris，said Qiao Jianping，a researcher with the Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment under the Chinese Academy of Sciences. 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，主要介紹了都江堰市中興鎮(zhèn)三溪村的泥石流災(zāi)害。 1．When did the landside ha

28、ppen? A．At 210 pm Thursday. B．On Wednesday morning. C．The author didn't tell us. D．On Monday evening. 答案：B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的As of 210 pm Thursday，rescuers had found 18 bodies from the landslide that happened on Wednesday morning in the village of Sanxi in Dujiangyan city可以看出泥石流發(fā)生在星期三的早晨。 2．Which

29、of the following is RIGHT according to the passage? A．Severe rainstorms happened on Monday evening in this region. B．There are 107 victims in all in the landslide. C．Qiao Jianping is one of the villagers in Sanxi. D．There are at most 18 people who died from the landslide. 答案：A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段可知該地區(qū)，

30、周一起就開(kāi)始下大暴雨，故A項(xiàng)正確；根據(jù)第三段第一句可知B不正確；根據(jù)最后一段可知C不正確；根據(jù)全文來(lái)看，還有107人失蹤或下落不明，所以D項(xiàng)是不正確的。 3．Which of the following words can replace the underlined word“triggered”in Para.4? A．Brought. B．Raised. C．Caused. D．Tigered. 答案：C　詞義猜測(cè)題。第四段主要講這次泥石流發(fā)生的原因，根據(jù)The landslide，...is believed to have been triggered by...可以推斷

31、出tigger的意思是“導(dǎo)致”，been triggered by即“由……引起”。 4．This passage is probably taken from________. A．a(chǎn) storybook B．a(chǎn) newspaper C．a(chǎn)n advertisement D．a(chǎn) travel guideline 答案：B　推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了都江堰的一次泥石流所造成的危害，再根據(jù)文章第一段可以判斷出本文出自報(bào)紙，是一篇新報(bào)道。 Ⅶ.語(yǔ)法填空 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 【全國(guó)新課標(biāo)卷題型】 Once a manage

32、r wanted to test his people about their values of life. He announced__1__in their folder (文件夾), there was a PVC pouch (袋) and in it a seed. When they return, they must put the seed in a pot with good soil and look__2__it very well. He would hold a competition at the next year's seminar and that the

33、best plants would be awarded__3__(suitable). Everyone did what was told. A year passed quickly. And the next year in a big hall was a great scene! There were hundreds of pots and a great__4__(various) of plants—all except one. In this pot was soil，__5__no plant! The owner of the pot was standing q

34、uietly and seemingly ashamed__6__himself. The general manager called him on the stage. He asked him what happened and he told him the truth. He planted the seed，__7__he was given, and did what was to be done—but nothing happened. The general manager declared him the winner! Everyone was__8__(shoc

35、k)． It was announced, “Gentlemen! The seeds I gave you were__9__(boil) seeds. You planted them and nothing happened! You acted smartly and used some other seeds. This man was honest to his work and therefore, he did not cheat me or__10__！” 1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______ 6．______ 7.

36、______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______ 答案： 1．that　that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。 2．a(chǎn)fter　look after“照顧”。 3．suitably　做狀語(yǔ)應(yīng)該用副詞suitably。 4．variety　a(great) variety of“多種多樣的”。 5．but　前后意思為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。在這個(gè)盆里只有土，沒(méi)有植物。 6．of　be ashamed of“感到羞愧，感到慚愧”。 7．which　引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，在從句中做given的賓語(yǔ)。 8．shocked　表示人因某事“震驚”用shocked。 9．boiled　過(guò)去分詞表示動(dòng)作已發(fā)

37、生，意為“煮熟的”。 10．himself　由前句“這個(gè)人對(duì)自己的工作很誠(chéng)實(shí)”可推斷經(jīng)理是說(shuō)“他沒(méi)有欺騙我和他自己”。 【遼寧卷題型】 W: You have an interesting job, Harry. M: Yes. The official title is Assistant Guest Relations Manager.__1__my unofficial__2__is Harry the Helper. W: How did you come by such__3__title? M: It__4__(start) years ago. I was an a

38、ssistant to the night manager. A famous film star was staying here and one night he wandered into the hall__5__(wear) nothing but nightclothes. W: Really? M: I realized that he was sleepwalking, and it was important not to wake him up. So I gently took__6__arm and led him back to his room. W: And

39、__7__you hadn't stepped in, he'd have ended up in the street. M: Yes. And another time, I lent my pants to a guy__8__was going to have his marriage in the church in ten minutes when he had stepped into the pool. W: So everyone thinks that you're a great helper. M: Well, not quite__9__. My wife__1

40、0__(say) that I do not help at all around the house. 1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______ 6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______ 答案： 1．But　考查連詞。根據(jù)此句中的unofficial可知，這一句與前一句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填But。 2．title　考查名詞。根據(jù)前一句中的title一詞可知，這里填title。 3．a(chǎn)　考查冠詞。空格位于名詞前，此處表示“這樣一個(gè)頭銜”。故填不定冠詞a。 4．started　考查一般

41、過(guò)去時(shí)。由空格后的“years ago”可以看出此處應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填start的過(guò)去式。 5．wearing　考查現(xiàn)在分詞。此處表示伴隨狀況，he與wear之間是主謂關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞wearing。 6．his　考查代詞。根據(jù)后文中的him可知，此處指“我輕輕地抓住他的胳膊”。故填his。 7．if　考查連詞。根據(jù)前后兩部分之間的條件關(guān)系可知此處填if，此處是if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句。 8．who/that　考查關(guān)系代詞。此處為定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為a guy，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，故填who/that。 9．everyone　考查不定代詞。根據(jù)上文中的everyone可知，此處表示“不是所有人”，故填everyone。 10．says　考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。根據(jù)本句話的時(shí)態(tài)可知，此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填says。