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1、 精品資料 Unit 1　 Section Ⅱ Ⅰ.選用合適的關(guān)系詞填空 1．Is this the house ________ you were born in thirty years ago? 2．That ginkgo tree (銀杏樹(shù)), ________ branches are almost bare, is very old. 3．The opera singers are taking a break on the subway train, ________ they are giving an at

2、tractive performance. 4．They spent last summer holiday in Guangzhou, ________ they learnt a lot. 5．Israeli(以色列的) air force held air show the other day, ________ was wonderful. 6．He couldn't give us the reason ________ he was absent from the meeting. 7．________ can be seen from his face, he

3、 must have been outside for a long time. 答案：1.which/that　2.whose　3.where　4.where　 5．which　6.why　7.As Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．The man answered the phone in a loud voice at the meeting, ________ made Andy annoyed. A．that B．what C．who D．which 答案：D　考查定語(yǔ)從句，句意：這個(gè)人在會(huì)議上大聲接電話，這使得安迪很煩。本句用which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，代替整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容。 2

4、．(2014·四川，4)Until now, we have raised 50,000 pounds for the poor children, ________ is quite unexpected. A．that B．which C．who D．it 答案：B　本題考查定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意：直到現(xiàn)在，我們已經(jīng)為那些可憐的孩子籌集了50,000英鎊，這很出乎意料。分析結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句子中間是逗號(hào)，不可能用it作第二句話的主語(yǔ)；也不可能用that，因?yàn)閠hat只引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句；再分析結(jié)構(gòu)可知，先行詞是整個(gè)主句內(nèi)容，不可能用who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，故選which，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。

5、 3．(2014·南京高一檢測(cè))We need water and air, ________we can't live. A．with which B．with whom C．without whom D．without which 答案：D　句意：我們需要水和空氣，沒(méi)有水和空氣我們不能生存。本題考查“介詞＋關(guān)系詞”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，本題先行詞是water and air，又根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)用介詞without，故選D。 4．People ________ work in big companies usually like to eat in the fast food restau

6、rants, ________ eating doesn't take much time. A．that; which B．who; who C．whom; what D．who; where 答案：D　句意：在大公司工作的人通常喜歡在快餐店吃飯，在那里吃飯不會(huì)用太多的時(shí)間。第一個(gè)空引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句且在從句中作主語(yǔ)，其先行詞為People，故應(yīng)用who引導(dǎo)；第二個(gè)空為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞，在從句中作狀語(yǔ)，其先行詞為the fast food restaurants，故應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)。 5．The school ________ Mr. Smith teaches is a wo

7、rld-famous one, ________ was set up 100 years ago. A．where；which B．which；in which C．/; where D．which; that 答案：A　考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：史密斯先生教學(xué)的那所學(xué)校是一所世界著名的學(xué)校，它建立于100年前。本題考查的兩個(gè)空都是定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞，第一個(gè)是限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是The school，在從句Mr. Smith teaches中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故用where；第二個(gè)是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是a world-famous one，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，故用which。 6．He was

8、 educated at a famous university, ________ he went abroad and settled there. A．a(chǎn)fter that B．a(chǎn)fter which C．in which D．in that 答案：B　考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：他在一所著名的大學(xué)接受教育，在那之后，他出國(guó)并在那里定居了。本句先行詞是前面整句話的內(nèi)容，根據(jù)句意可知表示在那之后應(yīng)用介詞after，故選B。 7．The factory ________ we'll visit next week is not far from here. A．which B．where

9、 C．in which D．to which 答案：A　考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：下周我們將參觀的工廠離這兒不遠(yuǎn)。先行詞是The factory，在定語(yǔ)從句we'll visit next week中作visit的賓語(yǔ)，故用which。 8．(2014·咸陽(yáng)高一檢測(cè)) Our neighbor offered to look after our baby while we were away, ________ was very kind of her. A．it B．that C．which D．such 答案：C　考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：我們的鄰居主動(dòng)提出當(dāng)我們離開(kāi)的時(shí)候照顧我們的孩子，

10、她這樣做真是太好了。由句意可知用which引導(dǎo)此定語(yǔ)從句，指代主句內(nèi)容。 9．(2014·西安高一檢測(cè)) Yao Ming and Liu Xiang, ________ many of us know, are from Shanghai. A．what B．that C．when D．a(chǎn)s 答案：D　考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：正如我們都知道的那樣，姚明和劉翔來(lái)自上海。as引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句指代整個(gè)主句內(nèi)容，as在從句中作know的賓語(yǔ)，結(jié)合句意可知所填空的意義為“正如”，故選D。 10．(2014·杭州高一檢測(cè)) The company was willing to provide us

11、with what we needed, ________ made us excited. A．what B．it C．which D．that 答案：C　考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：這家公司樂(lè)意提供給我們所需要的東西，這使得我們興奮。本句定語(yǔ)從句指代前面整句話的內(nèi)容，所填空的意義為“這一點(diǎn)”，故選C。 11．Many children, ________ parents are away working in big cities, are taken good care of in the village. A．their B．whose C．of them D．with whom

12、 答案：B　考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。句意：許多父母遠(yuǎn)在大城市工作的孩子們?cè)诖遄永锉徽疹櫟煤芎?。先行詞是Many children，在定語(yǔ)從句parents are away working in big cities中作parents的定語(yǔ)，故用whose。 12．Soon children in the camp had many friends, ________ they shared food, stories and projects. A．for which B．with whom C．of which D．to whom 答案：B　考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：不久，營(yíng)地里的孩子們

13、就有了許多朋友，他們分享食物、故事和項(xiàng)目。先行詞是many friends，故關(guān)系代詞用whom; share...with...意為“和……分享……”，故選B。 13．She heard a terrible noise, ________ brought her heart into her mouth. A．it B．which C．this D．that 答案：B　考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：她聽(tīng)到一個(gè)可怕的聲音，這個(gè)聲音把她的心提到了嗓子眼上。先行詞是a terrible noise，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，故選B。 14．His best movie, ________ won seve

14、ral awards, was about the life of Gandhi. A．whom B．when C．who D．which 答案：D　考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：他最好的電影是關(guān)于甘地的生活的，那部電影贏得了多個(gè)獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。先行詞是His best movie，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，故選D。 15．The capsule beds(膠囊床), ________ designers prepare them for those travellers ________ don't have much money, look small but beautiful. A．whose; whom

15、 B．who; who C．whose; who D．which; whom 答案：C　考查關(guān)系詞的選擇。句意：膠囊床看起來(lái)小而漂亮，設(shè)計(jì)者們是為那些收入不高的旅行者準(zhǔn)備的。由句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，關(guān)系詞whose修飾名詞designers并引導(dǎo)從句，而第二個(gè)從句中缺少引導(dǎo)詞及主語(yǔ)，先行詞為人，故答案為C。 Ⅲ.單句改錯(cuò) 1．He lived in London for 3 months, during that time he learned some English.________ 2．He said the work would be done by October, that

16、 made us surprised.________ 3．Let's put off the meeting until next week, then we will have time.________ 4．The man, that lives next to us, is my English teacher.________ 5．She heard a terrible noise, and which brought her heart into her mouth.________ 答案： 1．that→which　定語(yǔ)從句中，介詞后的關(guān)系代詞指物時(shí)只能用which。

17、 2．that→which　由主從句間的逗號(hào)判斷，從句為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，故只能用which不能用that。 3．then→when　then是副詞，不能用來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。該非限制性定語(yǔ)從句缺少時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系副詞when。 4．that→who　非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中，關(guān)系代詞指人且作主語(yǔ)時(shí)用who。 5．which→it或去掉and　and是并列連詞，連接兩個(gè)并列句；which引導(dǎo)的是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，在從句中指代前半句話。 Ⅳ.閱讀理解 A (2014·南昌三中高一期末) Yinxu (Ruins of Yin) is the ruins of the last capita

18、l of China's Shang Dynasty (1600 BC - 1046 BC). The capital served 255 years for 12 kings. It shows the golden age of early Chinese culture, crafts and science, a time of great prosperity (繁榮) during the Chinese Bronze Age (青銅時(shí)代)． Discovered in 1899, Yinxu is one of the oldest and largest archeolog

19、ical sites (考古遺址) in China and is one of the historical capitals of China and is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It lies in central Henan Province, near the modern city of Anyang, and is open to the public as the Garden Museum of Yinxu. It is famous as the source of oracle bone script (甲骨文),

20、 the earliest recorded form of Chinese writing. The oracle bone script has recorded almost everything from dream-explaining to events such as harvests, birth of a child, the weather and the success of military campaigns. Over 3,000 tombs, 2,200 pits, and 200 houses have been dug out at Yinxu. The l

21、arge number of burial accessories found there shows the high level of the Shang crafts industry. The site includes a main palace and an ancient tomb. Besides, there are a number of large buildings, at least 53 of which have been dug out. Yinxu has seen many years of research, first researched by t

22、he Academia Sinica in the late 1920s to the early 1930s and most recently by the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences. 文章大意：本文主要介紹了世界文化遺產(chǎn)殷墟的一些情況。對(duì)于殷墟的歷史以及挖掘情況進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)的闡述。 1．During which period may Yin have been the capital of Shang Dynasty? A．1600 BC-1500 BC. B．1500 BC-1200 BC. C．1200 BC-1050 BC. D．1

23、050 BC-850 BC. 答案：C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Yinxu (Ruins of Yin) is the ruins of the last capital of China's Shang Dynasty (1600 BC-1046 BC). The capital served 255 years for 12 kings.故選C。 2．From the passage, we can know that Yinxu ________. A．was discovered in the 1920s B．can be visited by the public C．now

24、proved the failure of the Shang Dynasty D．was the last capital of China's Shang Dynasty 答案：B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)It lies in central Henan Province, near the modern city of Anyang, and is open to the public as the Garden Museum of Yinxu.可知殷墟可以被公眾參觀，故選B。 3．We can infer from the passage that ________. A．there

25、 are 200 houses in Yinxu B．many things are still to be dug out C．Anyang is a city of the Shang Dynasty D．no research has been carried out on Yinxu 答案：B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The site includes a main palace and an ancient tomb. Besides, there are a number of large buildings, at least 53 of which have been dug

26、 out.可推斷出許多東西還將被挖掘，故選B。 B (2014·南昌三中高一期末) Zoos have been around for centuries and they've changed a lot over the years. In the Middle Ages, wealthy people kept animals in their gardens. Public animal parks appeared in European cities in the late 1700s and early 1800s. The Philadelphia Zoo, the fi

27、rst in the United States, opened in 1874. Until a few decades (十年) ago, most zoos were organized by creatures—monkeys in one area, cats in another, birds somewhere else, just like museum collections. In recent years, zoos have instead begun grouping animals that would normally interact (互相作用) in th

28、e wild. Moreover, instead of closing animals behind bars, designers are creating landscapes like the environments in which these creatures would naturally be found. Nearby signs provide information about the animals and their habitats in parts of the world where they normally live. The Denver Zoo's

29、 new Predator Ridge exhibit, for example, aims to teach visitors about Africa. Eight acres of land provide homes for 14 animal species, including lions, porcupines, cranes, and wild dogs. Plants from the region grow alongside African-like landform. Ten-foot-tall mounds (土墩) give lions a place from w

30、hich to survey their surroundings, just as they would do in the wild. Landscape design makes visitors to the Denver Zoo's Predator Ridge exhibit feel like they're really in Africa. Animals in Predator Ridge can't actually be mixed with one another, for safety reasons. But hidden deep channels and

31、other smart features allow visitors to see all the animals at once. Different species can see each other too. 文章大意：本文主要講了隨著時(shí)間的推移，動(dòng)物園發(fā)生了很大的變化。由早期的僅僅存在于富人的公園到現(xiàn)在的野生動(dòng)物園。 4．What is the passage mainly about? A．Protection of zoo animals. B．Changes of zoos over the time. C．The safety problem of zoos.

32、D．The living habits of zoo animals. 答案：B　主旨大意題。這篇文章主要講了隨著時(shí)間的發(fā)展，動(dòng)物園的變化，故選B。 5．In the Denver Zoo ten-foot-tall mounds are built to ________. A．protect the safety of visitors B．separate lions from other animals C．create a natural environment for lions D．offer visitors a better view of lions 答案：

33、C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ten-foot-tall mounds (土墩) give lions a place from which to survey their surroundings, just as they would do in the wild.可知Denver動(dòng)物園，建造10英尺高的土墩是為了為獅子創(chuàng)造一個(gè)自然的環(huán)境，故選C。 6．The underlined part “the region” in Paragraph 3 probably refers to ________. A．Africa B．the Predator Ridge exhibit C．the

34、Denver Zoo D．the ten-foot-tall mounds 答案：A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The Denver Zoo's new Predator Ridge exhibit, for example, aims to teach visitors about Africa.可知“the region”指非洲，故選A。 7．We can learn from the passage that ________. A．the earliest zoos were probably rich people's gardens B．the Philadelphia Zoo is the first zoo in the world C．the new Predator Ridge exhibit is held in Africa D．more animals will be kept in zoos in the future 答案：A　推理判斷題。根據(jù)In the Middle Ages, wealthy people kept animals in their gardens.可知最早的動(dòng)物園可能是富人公園，故選A。