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1、外研版英語精品資料（精修版） Module 4　 第三課時(shí) Ⅰ.根據(jù)漢語提示寫出單詞 1．Nowadays people use too many________(化學(xué)藥品)in their life，which is bad for the living conditions. 2．They've made an________( 緊急的)request for international aid. 3．We should pay more attention to the pollution of the________(大氣)． 4．Many people are

2、 worried about the pollution of________(環(huán)境)． 5．He________(抱怨)to the waiter that his meat was cold. 6．At the same time we are taking measures to________(保護(hù))wild resources. 7．It was________(絕對(duì)地)impossible for him to go abroad yesterday. 8．The________(污染的)water is not fit to drink. 9．A scienti

3、st must produce some________(證據(jù))in support of a theory. 10．Her parents are very________(擔(dān)憂)about her behavior. 答案：1.chemicals　2.urgent　3.atmosphere　4.environment　plained　6.protect　7.absolutely　8.polluted　9.evidence　10.concerned Ⅱ.根據(jù)所給漢語提示完成句子，每空一詞 1．如果必要，你可以用這些參考書。 You can use these reference b

4、ooks，________ ________. 2．昨天在角落的那個(gè)書架剛被人搬走。 The bookshelf which stood in the corner yesterday has just ________ ________ ________. 3．乘客不得在車內(nèi)吸煙。 Passengers ________ ________ ________ ________ smoke in the bus. 4．他一回來我就叫他盡快給你回電話。 I will ________ ________ ________ ________ you as soon as he comes

5、back. 5．她正坐在房間里，翻看她的高中畢業(yè)紀(jì)念冊(cè)。 She is sitting in her room，________ ________ her high school yearbook. 答案：1.if necessary　2.been taken away　3.are not allowed to　4.get him to call 　5.looking through Ⅲ.用下列詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1.She is not very________after her illness. 2．The snow had________，but the lake was st

6、ill frozen. 3．My wife and I grew up in quite different________. 4．“Stop________and eat your dinner！”said my mother. 5．The soldiers were there to________the people and their property. 6．The little boy ran into the garden and________the birds away. 7．The police have________proof that he was the m

7、urderer. 8．Many old people go and live on the________when they stop working. 9．Don't let the noise________you；it's only the wind. 10．Do you know much about the________of life? 答案：1.strong　2.melted　3.environments　plaining　5.protect　6.frightened　7.absolute　8.coast　9.scare　10.chemistry Ⅳ.語法填空 1．_

8、_______(concern)about Lucy，the teacher called her parents to find out why she was so often absent from class. 答案：Concerned　句意：老師關(guān)心露西，給她的父母打電話弄明白為什么她總是不來上課。be concerned about關(guān)心，擔(dān)心。 2．He didn't take________what I read because his mind was on something else. 答案：in　句意：他不知道我讀的是什么，因?yàn)樗淖⒁饬υ趧e的事情上。take in

9、(＝understand)理解。 3．Often I look________the newspaper before my breakfast.What about you，Tom? 答案：through　句意：我早飯前經(jīng)?？磮?bào)紙。你呢，湯姆？look through瀏覽，翻閱。 4．If you haven't had enough sleep，your actions will give you________during the day. 答案：away　句意：如果你沒有足夠的睡眠，白天你的行為會(huì)暴露(你)缺乏睡眠的事實(shí)。give away泄露，暴露。 5．Kate's mo

10、bile phone was left in a taxi accidentally，never________(find)again. 答案：to be found　句意：凱特的手機(jī)不小心落在出租車上了，再也沒有找到。分析語法結(jié)構(gòu)，可知空格處的成分作結(jié)果狀語，這個(gè)結(jié)果是意料之外的，故應(yīng)該用不定式。不定式的邏輯主語是mobile phone，應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)。 6．—He is an excellent cook. —I________agree more.The fish he cooked makes me mouthwatering. 答案：couldn't　句意：——他是一個(gè)出色的廚

11、師?！彝耆?。他做的魚使我流口水。I couldn't agree more.(我不能同意你更多)我非常同意你。 7．She was scared________go into the yard because she was scared________being bitten by the big dog lying at the gate. 答案：to；of　句意：她不敢到院子里去，因?yàn)閾?dān)心被躺在門口的大狗咬。be scared to do sth.因害怕而不敢做某事；be scared of...因恐懼而擔(dān)心……。 8．In________1970s，he produced

12、 a type of rice plant that could grow many rice grains. 答案：the　句意：在20世紀(jì)70年代，他培育出一種可以長(zhǎng)很多稻穗的水稻?！霸?0世紀(jì)70年代”書面直接寫成in the 1970's或in the 1970s。 9．If the service is awful，a customer has the right to________to the manager. 答案：complain　句意：如果服務(wù)糟糕，顧客有權(quán)向經(jīng)理投訴。complain to向……投訴(抱怨)，符合句意。 10．—Have you been to t

13、he Great Wall? —Perhaps not in my memory.If________，it might have been during my early childhood. 答案：ever　句意：——你去過長(zhǎng)城嗎？——我記得可能沒有。如果曾經(jīng)去過的話，也許是在我很小的時(shí)候。 Ⅴ.完形填空 A thousand years ago Hong Kong was covered by a thick forest like the forests we now find in Malaysia and Thailand.As more and more__1__came

14、 to live in Hong Kong，these trees were cut down and burnt.Now there is no forest left，__2__there are still some areas covered in trees.We call these__3__. Elephants，tigers，monkeys and many other animals used to live in the__4__forests of Hong Kong，and there were even crocodiles in the__5__and alon

15、g the coast.When people came to live__6__Hong Kong，the animals began to die out.Early farmers drained (排干)the valleys to__7__rice and to keep pigs and chickens.They__8__the trees and burnt them.They needed fires to keep themselves__9__in winter，to cook their food，and to keep away from__10__animals.E

16、lephants quickly disappeared because there was not enough__11__for them.So did most of the wolves，leopards and tigers.Monkeys，squirrels and many other animals soon died out in the same way. You might think that there are__12__any animals in Hong Kong，except in the zoos.You might think that there c

17、annot be any wild animals in such a__13__place，with so many cars and buildings.But there is__14__a good deal of countryside in Hong Kong and the New Territories(新界)，and there are still about thirty-six different kinds of animals living there. One of the most interesting of Hong Kong's__15__is the b

18、arking(吠叫)deer.These are beautiful little creatures (生物)with a rich，brown coat and a white patch(斑)under the tail.They look like deer but they are much__16__.They are less than two feet high.The male barking deer has two small horns(角)but the female has none.They make a__17__rather like a dog barkin

19、g. Barking deer live in thick shrub (灌木)country and are very good at__18__.They eat grass and shrubs，and go outside mainly in the very early morning and late afternoon and evening.This is when you are most likely to see one but you will need to be very quiet and to have very sharp__19__. In Hong K

20、ong the barking deer has only one__20__—Man.Although it is illegal(非法的)，people hunt and trap (誘殺)these harmless little animals.As a result，there are now not many left.There are a few on Hong Kong Island but hardly any in the New Territories. 【語篇解讀】一千年前，香港也像馬來西亞和泰國(guó)一樣，被茂密的森林覆蓋。隨著人們的涌入，森林被毀，現(xiàn)在幾乎沒有了森林，

21、只有屈指可數(shù)的樹林。 1．A.people 　　　　　　　　 B．children C．ladies D．women 答案：A　邏輯推理題。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)均為表示人的名詞，根據(jù)空白后came to live in Hong Kong的語境判斷，到香港來定居的是各種人，故填集體名詞people。 2．A.as B．since C．though D．because 答案：C　邏輯推理題?？瞻缀蟮膹木?，與其前的主句所表示的是讓步關(guān)系，故填連詞though，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)讓步狀語從句。 3．A.deserts B．shades C．fields D．woods 答案：D　邏輯推理題。四個(gè)

22、選項(xiàng)的名詞填入空白都可以作主語補(bǔ)足語，但是只有填入表示“樹林”的woods，才能與上文中covered in trees的語境相吻合。 4．A.thin B．thick C．short D．dying 答案：B　邏輯推理題。根據(jù)常識(shí)，大象、老虎、猴子及其他野生動(dòng)物，通常生活在具有隱蔽條件的茂密的森林里，故填thick。 5．A.rivers B．hills C．sky D．mountains 答案：A　邏輯推理題。根據(jù)常識(shí)，鱷魚屬水生動(dòng)物。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的名詞，只有rivers符合鱷魚生活的條件，故為最佳選擇。 6．A.far from B．near C．in D．outsid

23、e 答案：C　語法搭配題。live表示“居住”、“生活”，是不及物動(dòng)詞，表示住在某處，其后須跟介詞in。 7．A.look for B．sell C．harvest D．grow 答案：D　邏輯推理題。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)均為及物動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)句意，早先的農(nóng)民排干山谷，其目的是種稻和養(yǎng)豬養(yǎng)雞，故填grow，表示“種植”。 8．A.planted B．looked after C．cared for D．cut down 答案：D　邏輯推理題。由空白后并列的動(dòng)詞謂語burnt，可以確定此空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞短語cut down，表示“砍倒”。 9．A.cold B．cool C．warm D．ho

24、t 答案：C　邏輯推理題?！発eep＋名詞(作賓語)＋形容詞(作賓語補(bǔ)足語)”是一個(gè)keep帶復(fù)合賓語的句型，表示“使……繼續(xù)保持某種狀態(tài)”?？瞻缀蟮慕樵~短語in winter表明，此空應(yīng)填形容詞warm，keep warm是“取暖”的意思。 10．A.gentle B．useful C．safe D．dangerous 答案：D　邏輯推理題?？瞻浊暗膭?dòng)詞短語keep away from表明，人們砍伐樹林取火的一個(gè)目的是趕走危險(xiǎn)的動(dòng)物，免受其襲擊和傷害。 11．A.air B．food C．water D．clothes 答案：B　邏輯推理題。上文They cut down

25、 the trees and burnt them，已暗示出，原先的森林里已沒有充足的食物供大象吃。 12．A.never B．a(chǎn)lways C．no D．no longer 答案：D　邏輯推理題。上文已經(jīng)敘述了農(nóng)民伐木燒樹，導(dǎo)致許多野生動(dòng)物因沒有充足的食物而滅絕。此空填no longer 表示“不再”是拿現(xiàn)在和以前相比。下文表明，人們認(rèn)為香港除了動(dòng)物園不會(huì)有任何動(dòng)物是一種錯(cuò)誤認(rèn)識(shí)。 13．A.free B．busy C．bigD．large 答案：B　邏輯推理題?？瞻缀笞鳡钫Z表示伴隨情況的介詞短語with so many cars and buildings，說明了香港

26、是一個(gè)十分繁華的城市，此空應(yīng)填busy，意為“繁華的”。 14．A.no more B．nearly C．still D．hardly 答案：C　邏輯推理題。由于有許多汽車和高樓大廈，給人的錯(cuò)覺是香港不會(huì)有任何野生動(dòng)物。由But所表示的轉(zhuǎn)折意義及下文“there are still about thirty-six different kinds of animals living there.”可以判斷出在香港和新界，仍然有著供動(dòng)物生存的鄉(xiāng)村，故此空應(yīng)填表示持續(xù)狀態(tài)的副詞still。 15．A.animals B．plants C．fishes D．birds 答案：A　

27、邏輯推理題。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)均為表示動(dòng)植物的名詞，填在空白都能作of的介詞賓語，但句中表語the barking deer說明，此空應(yīng)填animals。 16．A.greater B．larger C．smaller D．heavier 答案：C　邏輯推理題。吠叫鹿看起來像鹿，但體形卻比鹿小得多，這一點(diǎn)是可以根據(jù)下文“They are less than two feet high.”作出正確判斷。 17．A.noise B．voice C．song D．living 答案：A　邏輯推理題。由空白后作狀語的介詞短語like a dog barking可以判斷出，此空應(yīng)填noise

28、。make a noise是固定的介詞短語，此處意為“高聲叫”。 18．A.barking B．eating C．planting D．hiding 答案：D　邏輯推理題。上文敘述了吠叫鹿生活在茂密的灌木叢中，再由下文“This is when you are most likely to see one but you will need to be very quiet and to have very sharp________.”可以判斷出此空應(yīng)填hiding，表示吠叫鹿非常擅長(zhǎng)躲藏。 19．A.ears B．eyes C．mouths D．noses 答案：B　邏輯

29、推理題。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)均為表示人體部位的名詞，填入空白都可以作動(dòng)詞have的賓語，但根據(jù)上文“They eat grass and shrubs，and go outside mainly in，the very early morning and late afternoon and evening.This is when you are most likely to see one”這一語境判斷，此空應(yīng)填eyes。 20．A.neighbour B．brother C．enemyD．friend 答案：C　邏輯推理題。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)均為表示人的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，填在空白處語法都正確，但根據(jù)下文“

30、Although it is illegal，people hunt and trap these harmless little animals.”可以判斷出，人類是吠叫鹿的唯一敵人，故此空應(yīng)填enemy。 Ⅵ.閱讀理解 Sandstorms，like other types of storms，require the proper conditions in order to form.Sandstorms occur in dry regions that are largely covered by sand.Plants and plant roots help sand sta

31、y in place，so areas with a large amount of plant life will not be affected by sandstorms.When heavy winds blow over dry，sandy areas，the grains of sand are lifted by the winds.The grains rise and fall repeatedly，breaking into smaller and smaller particles(顆粒)．These tiny particles are swept up into th

32、e wind and carried long distances. Although most sandstorms occur in the Sahara and the Arabian Peninsula，sandstorms can occur anywhere as long as there is dry weather and sandy topsoil.Sandstorms can even occur in areas that are typically not dry if they are experiencing dry weather.Areas that com

33、monly experience sandstorms include Afghanistan，China，Egypt and Syria. In the past，predicting sandstorms was impossible.However，it is now possible to predict some sandstorms.The ability to forecast sandstorms depends on a country's technology.Predicting sandstorms allows for proper preparation，whic

34、h reduces the impact of the storm and gives people a chance to prepare.Early prediction became easy in northern China in 2002 when the country was hit by a bad sandstorm.Scientists were able to forecast where the storm would occur nearly three days beforehand. If you're caught in a sandstorm，the fi

35、rst thing you need to do is to cover your eyes，nose and mouth.Use protective goggles for your eyes so that you don't experience any eye damage from the flying sand.Your mouth and nose should be covered with a cloth so you don't breathe in sand.Mark the direction in which you were traveling，then seek

36、 for shelter until the storm dies down. Radio signals may be interrupted during the sandstorm，so make sure you have another means of communication. 【語篇解讀】作者向我們介紹了一些有關(guān)沙塵暴的知識(shí)。 1．What is implied in Paragraph 1? A．Sandstorms are more harmful than other kinds of storms. B．Planting plants can help in

37、preventing sandstorms. C．The major cause of sandstorms is heavy winds. D．Sandstorms usually cannot travel far. 答案：B　 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的“Plants and plant roots help sand stay in place，so areas with a large amount of plant life will not be affected by sandstorms.”可推斷，種植物可以防治沙塵暴。 2．We can infer from Para

38、graph 2 that sandstorms________. A．happen as long as there is sandy topsoil B．never happen in areas that are typically not dry C．a(chǎn)re hardly seen in the Arabian Peninsula D．a(chǎn)re likely to happen in dry weather 答案：D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的“...as long as there is dry weather...Sandstorms can even occur in are

39、as that are typically not dry if they are experiencing dry weather.”可知，在干旱天氣里容易爆發(fā)沙塵暴。 3．What can we know from Paragraph 3? A．With high technology，sandstorms can be destroyed. B．It is impossible to predict where a sandstorm will occur. C．Now sandstorms can be predicted with high technology. D．Us

40、ually，it is too late when people know a sandstorm is coming. 答案：C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“However，it is now possible to predict some sandstorms.The ability to forecast sandstorms depends on a country's technology.”可知，現(xiàn)在利用高科技可以預(yù)測(cè)沙塵暴了。 4．What is the last paragraph mainly about? A．How to avoid a sandstorm. B．

41、How to survive a sandstorm. C．How to contact others in a sandstorm. D．How to protect your eyes in a sandstorm. 答案：B　主旨大意題。通讀末段可知主要是講遭遇沙塵暴時(shí)該如何安全度過，故選B。 Ⅶ.語法填空 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 【全國(guó)新課標(biāo)卷題型】 A marvelous (最佳的) lesson appeared for me just now as I was exiting through the garage

42、, to come to this little place they call an office. As I opened__1__garage door, I startled (使……嚇一跳) a large moth, which, upon__2__(spread) its wings, displayed a bright red “tail”__3__(hide) by the brown wings, more a “butterfly” than a moth. It flew__4__(immediate) to its perceived escape, the c

43、ircle-topped window__5__it wildly tried to fly through the invisible wall of closed glass. I raised the third-car garage door__6__hopes of aiding its escape. That caused it to fly higher and higher and become trapped in a spider web. Fearful that it would remain trapped in the web, I selected a lo

44、ng-handled broom__7__(assist) him escaping the tangled threads. At this, he returned to fiercely pumping his wings and banging into the glass, which was, in his point of view, the pathway of escape，__8__remained his cage. __9__simply turning his focus to one side, he would have easily escaped fro

45、m__10__prison. Rather, due to his intent on one direction, he remained confined, captive (逃不掉的)． 1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______ 6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______ 答案： 1．the　特指車庫(kù)的門，用定冠詞the。 2．spreading　介詞upon后接動(dòng)詞-ing形式。 3．hidden　由空后的by可知用過去分詞hidden，過去分詞短語做定語修飾tail。 4．i

46、mmediately　修飾動(dòng)詞flew用副詞，immediately做狀語。 5．where　where引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾window。 6．in　in hopes of“希望”。 7．to assist　不定式短語做目的狀語。 8．but　前后存在轉(zhuǎn)折意味，蛾子認(rèn)為玻璃窗是逃生之路，但其實(shí)還是在牢籠(車庫(kù))里。 9．By　by在此意為“通過”。 10．his　主語是he，所以用his，表示蛾子只要把它的注意力轉(zhuǎn)向一邊，它就會(huì)很容易地逃出禁錮之地(車庫(kù))了。 【遼寧卷題型】 Fred: Dr. Wilson, can I talk to you for a minute? D

47、r. Wilson: Sure, Fred. What is it? Fred: I'm__1__(worry) about my grade in your English class. I really want an“A”， but... Dr. Wilson: I see. Well, it might be hard for you to get__2__ “A”. So far you have a “B” on average. You would need a 97 or 98 in your final exam to get an “A”. Do you think

48、you can get that high score? Fred: Probably__3__. The problem is that I have to have a “B” on average in all the subjects__4__(get) the prize from our government，__5__I'll have to find a part-time job. I'm afraid it is difficult for me to put all my heart in my study__6__I have to work in my spare

49、time. I'll probably get an “A” in history and a “B” in maths, but I'll get a “C” in chemistry. Dr. Wilson: It is a problem, isn't__7__？ You'll have to get an “A” in English to get a “B” an average. Fred: Yes, but things don't look very good for me right now. Dr. Wilson: I gave two less listening

50、 tests this term than I usually do. That__8__have changed your grade a little. Maybe I__9__(give) everybody a chance to write a composition in English. Then you'll have a good chance to get an “A”． Fred: That would be great. I'll try my__10__. Thank you very much. 1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.____

51、__ 5.______ 6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______ 答案： 1．worried　考查形容詞。worried“擔(dān)心的，擔(dān)憂的”，be worried about“為……擔(dān)憂”。 2．a(chǎn)n　考查冠詞。根據(jù)后文中的“get an‘A’”可知，此處填an。 3．not　考查副詞。probably not意為“不可能”。 4．to get　考查不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。此處用不定式表目的。此處表示為了得到獎(jiǎng)金，我所有學(xué)科的平均成績(jī)必須達(dá)到B等級(jí)。 5．or　考查連詞。此處表示否則的話我不得不找一份兼職工作。or“否則”。 6．if　考查連詞。前后部分存在條件關(guān)系，故用if。如果我不得不在業(yè)余時(shí)間工作的話，我擔(dān)心讓我把所有精力放在學(xué)習(xí)上是很困難的。 7．it　考查代詞。此處是反意疑問句，前面部分是肯定形式，此處表示否定，主語是It，故填it。 8．might　考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。按照Dr.Wilson的方法進(jìn)行的話，F(xiàn)red的成績(jī)可能會(huì)改變一點(diǎn)兒。 9．will give　考查一般將來時(shí)。根據(jù)句意和下一句的時(shí)態(tài)可知，此處應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)。 10．best　考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。try one's best意為“盡某人最大努力”。