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1、 專題二 第4講 [小題夯基練] 單句語法填空 1. They celebrate Christmas here，and there are obviously displays in shops and Christmas markets，but ________ seem to be no signs of Christmas adverts. 解析：there　[句意：他們在這里慶祝圣誕節(jié)，而且很明顯商店和圣誕節(jié)市場里有很多展覽品，但是似乎沒有圣誕廣告的跡象。考查there be句型，be動詞可用lie，exist，seem，remain等替代。] 2．I was i

2、n trouble in overcoming my addiction to alcohol，and ________ was my friend Mike. 解析：so　[根據(jù)句意判斷，所填的詞要能表達出后一種情況與前面情況相同這一意義，故用so，構(gòu)成“so＋謂語動詞＋主語”這種倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“……也……”。] 3．Only then ________ we realize there was an earthquake.I was too frightened to move. 解析：did　[句意：只有在那時我們才意識到地震發(fā)生了。我太害怕了以至于一動不動?！皁nly＋狀語”位于

3、句首，后面的句子需要部分倒裝。本句介紹的是過去的事情，需用一般過去時，故填did。] 4．One has reason to believe that China's anti-corruption over the past few years，tough ________ it is，has achieved inspiring progress. 解析：as/though　[句意：有理由相信在過去的幾年里中國的反腐活動取得了令人鼓舞的成就，雖然該活動很艱難。as/though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時采用了部分倒裝。] 5．Now，just in front of the house __

4、______ (stand)a tall tree with a history of 100 years. 解析：stands　[句意：現(xiàn)在，就在這座房子前面聳立著一棵有100年歷史的大樹。表示地點的介詞短語置于句首，且主語是名詞，后面的主語、謂語部分需用全部倒裝形式；根據(jù)時間狀語Now可推知設(shè)空處需用一般現(xiàn)在時；本句主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，故填stands。] 6．More than one doctor ________ (be) involved in the rescue that took place after the earthquake. 解析：was　[句意：許多醫(yī)生都加

5、入到了震后的營救工作中?！癿ore than one＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”作主語時，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)從句用一般過去時可知，主句也應(yīng)用一般過去時。故填was。] 7．The traditional Chinese marriage usually ________ (involve) some necessary procedures，such as match-making，engagement，meeting the bride，and three bows. 解析：involves　[考查主謂一致。根據(jù)該句中的usually可知，此處表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作，故用一般現(xiàn)在時；主語T

6、he traditional Chinese marriage為第三人稱單數(shù)，故謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。] 8．While most water towns are in the south，Shandong's Tai' erzhuang stands out in the north.The town ________ (be) on the bank of the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal. 解析：is　[考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。該句主語為“The town”，為單數(shù)，故謂語動詞用單數(shù)；該句陳述的是當前的情況，故用一般現(xiàn)在時。句意：這個小城位于京杭大運河的岸

7、邊。] 9．In my life，it is music which is extremely important ________ brings me closer to my friends and family. 解析：that　[考查強調(diào)句型。此題強調(diào)music，which is extremely important為定語從句修飾先行詞music。] 10．It's said that not getting enough sleep ________ (lead) to poor judgement，lack of creativity，and even depression

8、. 解析：leads　[從句中主語not getting enough sleep是動名詞結(jié)構(gòu)，謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式，根據(jù)主句的時態(tài)可知，此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，所以填leads。] [大題提能練] 語法填空——倒裝專練 There 1.________(be) a girl named Cinderella whose stepmother had two ugly and lazy daughters.Not only did they get good cares，but also they needed to do nothing.However,2.________ by doi

9、ng dirty housework could Cinderella get access to food；and seldom could she 3.________ (gain) some rest.Not 4.________ midnight was she allowed to go to bed.Poor 5.________ she was，she was very beautiful.One day，from the palace came 6.________ invitation，saying that the prince would choose his wife.

10、Away went her stepmother and her stepsisters to the palace.Never had Cinderella 7.________ (be) permitted to go with them.“8.________ (be) I a princess，I would live a whole new life！”sighed Cinderella.No sooner had she sat down than a goddess appeared and gave her a smart dress，a cargo as well as ho

11、rses.But she warned Cinderella that everything would disappear at 12 o'clock.When Cinderella arrived at the party,9.________ attractive was Cinderella that the prince only danced with her.Hardly had the clock stricken twelve when Cinderella began to run，and she left a crystal slipper on the stair.Th

12、e prince's servant came to Cinderella's to find out the owner of the slipper.Cinderella's elder sister couldn't wear it.10.________ could the other sister.Not a word could anybody say when Cinderella wore the slipper perfectly.From then on she lived happily ever after with her prince. [語篇解讀]　 灰姑娘每天

13、都要做很多家務(wù)，而繼母和她的女兒則整日欺負灰姑娘，王子舉行選妃舞會。灰姑娘在仙女的幫助下，漂漂亮亮地參加了舞會，并最終嫁給了王子。 1．解析：was　[此處是there be句型，主語為a girl，根據(jù)文章時態(tài)可知用過去時。故填was。] 2．解析：only　[從could Cinderella get這一部分倒裝可以推斷，前面是“only＋狀語(介詞短語)”。] 3．解析：gain　[因seldom否定詞放句首時，句子需要部分倒裝，有情態(tài)動詞could提到主語前面了，因此gain用動詞原形。] 4．解析：until　[not until...置于句首時，用部分倒裝。句意是：直到半夜

14、，她才被允許睡覺。] 5．解析：as/though　[因其表語poor提前，故用as/though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。] 6．解析：an　[作地點狀語的介詞短語from the palace提前，句子用完全倒裝，invitation(請柬)作主語，因其以元音音素開頭，故前面用不定冠詞an。] 7．解析：been　[因否定詞放句首時，句子需要部分倒裝；這是過去完成時的被動語態(tài)，故填been。] 8．解析：Were　[此處的Were I．..＝If I were...表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設(shè)。] 9．解析：so　[so...that...如此……以至于……，是固定句式?！皊o＋形容詞”置于句首，句子用部分倒裝。] 10．解析：Neither/Nor　[灰姑娘的一個姐姐不適合，另一個姐姐也不適合，用neither/nor表示前面所述的一件事也不適合另一個人或物。]