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1、2020年精編外研版英語資料 Module 7 Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．Mozart, who was well known to the world, was a master m________. 2．She watched her i________in the mirror carefully as if she weren't able to recognize herself. 3．No matter what you say, he'll have a________(否定的) opinion of the value of your idea. 4．The teac

2、her was sitting in his chair in the office after class, ________(放松的)． 5．“This is my ________(未婚妻)，”the man pointed to a beautiful girl and said proudly. 6．I can say ________(肯定地)that he won't be fit for the job. 7．They held discussions at the ________(使館)． 8．He lives in Australia but has Britis

3、h ________ (國(guó)籍)． 答案：1.musician　2.image　3.negative　4.relaxed　5.fiancée　6.definitely　7.embassy　8.nationality Ⅱ.完成句子 1．通過因特網(wǎng)我們能夠與全世界的人們進(jìn)行聯(lián)系。 We can ________________________the people all over the world on the Internet. 2．兩國(guó)之間的關(guān)系有取得突破的方法。 There is a way to ________________________in the relations

4、between the two countries. 3．我父親坐在手扶椅上，陷入沉思。 My father was sitting in his armchair, ________________________. 4．他媽媽從內(nèi)心深處愛著他。 His mother loves him ________________________________________________. 5．昨晚兩個(gè)小偷搶了銀行很多錢。 Yesterday evening two thieves ________________________________ a large amount of

5、money. 答案：1.make contact with　2.make a breakthrough　3.deep in thought　4.from the bottom of her heart　5.robbed the bank of Ⅲ.語法填空 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 【全國(guó)新課標(biāo)卷題型】 A London-based translation firm is offering parents-to-be the chance to check the meaning of prospective baby name

6、s in other languages to avoid causing their offspring future__1__(embarrass)． Celebrity couple Tom Cruise and Katie Holmes might have thought twice about naming__2__daughter Suri if they__3__(know) that it means “pickpocket” in Japanese, “turn sour” in French, and “horse mackerel” in Italian, sugge

7、sts Today Translations. __4__1000 pounds ( $ 1 678 ), the company's linguists will carry out a “basic name translation audit” of names，__5__(check) their meaning in 100 languages, or more for an additional cost. While open to everyone, the firm said__6__expects the service is likely to attract cel

8、ebrity clients, who are known for giving their babies unusual names. Other names of celebrities' babies it has checked include Kai Rooney, the name of the newborn son of English soccer player Wayne Rooney，__7__means “probably” in Finnish, “pier” in Estonian, and “stop it” in the west African langua

9、ge of Yoruba. __8__musicians Gwen Stefani and Gavin Rossdale may have known Zuma meant “peace” in Arabic when__9__(choose) their son's name, they may not have been aware it also translates as “Lord frowns in anger” in the Aztec language of Nahuatl. However, some unusual name choices of celebrities

10、' babies are beyond easy translation, the company admits，__10__as Jermajesty—the name of Michael Jackson's brother Jermaine's son. 1．______　2.______　3.______　4.______　5.______ 6．______　7.______　8.______　9.______　10.______ 答案：1.embarrassment　2.their　3.had known　4.For　5.checking 　6.it　7.which　8.Whi

11、le/Although/Though　9.choosing　10.such 【遼寧卷題型】 A: Are you going to have a holiday this year, Mrs. Young? B: Yes, we are thinking of visiting my brother Fred, __1__ is a farmer. A: __2__(farm) is a very nice job, although farmers have to work hard.__3__have to get up at 5：00 in the morning. B: We

12、ll, John, as a doctor, you're quite used to__4__(get)up in the night. Well, as__5__matter of fact, I have just received a letter from Fred. Will you please turn the light__6__？ The daylight isn't good enough for reading. A: OK. B: Fred says here that __7__corn is ready for harvest. And he's thinki

13、ng of buying some more fields next year. A: Oh, he must be doing well. B: Oh yes, I think he is. He's proud of having the largest farm in Kent. A: I expect you're looking forward to__8__(see) him. B: Yes, we certainly are. And I shall have some outdoor exercises. A: You know, __9__ I was young,

14、 I was quite good at__10__(plough)． B: Last time I was at my brother's, I once tried my hand at milking a cow. The result was terrible! I'll never forget the look of pity on that cow's face! 1．______　2.______　3.______　4.______　5.______ 6．______　7.______　8.______　9.______　10.______ 答案：1.who　2.Far

15、ming　3.They/Farmers　4.getting　5.a　6.on　7.his　8.seeing　9.when　10.ploughing Ⅳ.完形填空 The Brick About ten years ago, a young and very successful manager named Josh was traveling down a Chicago neighborhood street. He was going a bit fast in his __1__ car. He was watching for kids rushing out fro

16、m between parked cars. __2__ his car passed, no child rushed out, but a brick did and WHUMP! It __3__his shiny black side door! Josh __4__ out of his car, grabbed the kid and pushed him up __5__ a parked car. He shouted at the kid, “__6__was that all about and who are you? Just what are you doing？！”

17、He went on with __7__. “That's my new Jag, that brick you threw is going to cost you a lot of money. Why did you throw it？” “Please, mister, please...I'm __8__！ I didn't know what else to do！” __9__ the youngster. “I threw the brick __10__ no one else would stop！” Tears were dripping down the boy's

18、 chin as he __11__ around the parked car. “It's my brother, mister，” he said. “He rolled __12__ the sidewalk and fell out of his wheelchair and I can't __13__ him up.”Sobbing, the boy asked the manager, “Would you please help me get him __14__ into his wheelchair? He's hurt and he's too heavy for me

19、”． __15__beyond words, he lifted the young man back into the wheelchair and took out his handkerchief __16__ wiped the cuts, checking to see that everything was going to be OK. He then __17__ the younger brother push him down the sidewalk toward their home. It was a long and slow walk back to his

20、expensive car. Josh __18__ did fix the side door of his Jaguar. He kept the damage to __19__ him not to go through life so fast that someone has to throw a brick at him to get his attention. Pay __20__ to the bricks of life coming at to you. 1．A.old B．expensive C．second-hand D．slow 答案：B　由下文得出

21、是豪華轎車。 2．A.Since B．After C．As D．So long as 答案：C　as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”。 3．A.struck B．destroyed C．wiped D．harmed 答案：A　strike“擊中”，指磚塊擊中車門。 4．A.climbed B．stepped C．got D．jumped 答案：D　車門被砸，司機(jī)憤怒，從車中“跳出來”最符合文意。 5．A.against B．on C．with D．toward 答案：A　against此處表示“靠在”，把把男孩推到一輛停著的車上。 6．

22、A.How B．Why C．When D．What 答案：D　要分清句子成分，此處what作about的賓語，問“為什么”。 7．A.eagerness B．a(chǎn)nger C．punishment D．displeasure 答案：B　with anger用作狀語“生氣地”，表示繼續(xù)生氣地說。 8．A.discouraged B．disappointed C．sorry D．hopeless 答案：C　sorry表示小孩的道歉和下文的解釋。小孩先說“對(duì)不起”。 9．A.Explained B．Cried C．Shouted D．Added 答

23、案：A　explained表示小孩竭力解釋。由下文得出。 10．A.until B．if C．before D．because 答案：D　because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，他扔磚塊是因?yàn)闆]有人停下來幫忙，他別無選擇。 11．A.hid B．pointed C．ran D．searched 答案：B　pointed“用手指著”，指著躺在地上的受了傷的哥哥，一個(gè)本來坐在輪椅上的殘疾人。 12．A.far B．a(chǎn)way C．off D．onto 答案：C　介詞off表示“從……離開”，指輪椅滑出了人行道。 13．A.lift B．raise C．hol

24、d D．pick 答案：A　lift sb. up“把某人從地上扶起來”。 14．A.over B．up C．down D．back 答案：D　小孩的哥哥從輪椅上掉下來，現(xiàn)在再把他扶上去，所以用back。 15．A.Encouraged B．Moved C．Excited D．Frightened 答案：B　moved“被感動(dòng)”，指這位經(jīng)理被小孩的話深深打動(dòng)。 16．A.so B．but C．a(chǎn)nd D．or 答案：C　and表示并列關(guān)系，“扶起”、“掏出手絹”、“為他擦傷”，所以用and。 17．A.watched B．noticed

25、C．saw D．observed 答案：A　watch此處表示“注視、目送”的意思。 18．A.ever B．seldom C．hardly D．never 答案：D　never表示這位經(jīng)理從沒有修理被砸壞的車門，保留被砸的痕跡以提醒自己。 19．A.require B．remind C．warn D．keep 答案：B　remind sb. to do“提醒某人干某事”。提醒自己多注意幫助別人。 20．A.love B．turn C．a(chǎn)ttention D．respect 答案：C　pay attention to “注意……”。最后一句點(diǎn)明主

26、題，“要注意生活中向你扔來的磚塊。” Ⅴ.閱讀理解 Why do men live a shorter life than women? The latest research indicates that men's hearts going into a rapid decline when they reach middle age could be the cause. The research of ageing on the heart has shown that women's longevity may be linked to the fact that thei

27、r hearts do not lose much pumping power with age. “We have found that the power of the male heart falls by 20 percent—25 percent between 20 and 70 years of age，” said the head of the study, Samantha of Liverpool John Moores University in the UK. “Within the heart there are millions of cells whi

28、ch make it beat. Between the ages of 20 and 70, one-third of those cells die and are not replaced in men，” said Samantha. “This is part of the ageing process.” What amazes scientists is that the female heart suffers very little loss of these cells. A healthy 70-year-old woman's heart could work

29、almost as perfectly as a 20-year-old one's. “This gender (性別) difference might give the reason why men live shorter than women，” said Samantha. They studied over 250 healthy men and women between the ages of 17 and 80, who are mainly healthy persons so as to reduce the influence of disease. “Th

30、e team has yet to think about why ageing suffers a greater loss on the male heart，” said Samantha. But there is also good news — men can enjoy the health of their hearts with regular exercise. Samantha stressed that women should also take regular exercise to stop their leg muscles getting weaker as

31、 they age. 本文介紹了一項(xiàng)科學(xué)研究的結(jié)果：男人比女人壽命短的主要原因是男人的心臟細(xì)胞在20歲到70歲之間損失掉三分之一，因而心臟的功能降低了20%－25%，而女人的心臟細(xì)胞在這一年齡階段損失得很少。 1．The underlined word “l(fā)ongevity” in the second paragraph means “________” . A．health B．long life C．a(chǎn)geing D．effect 答案：B　詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段的第一句話”Why do men live a shorter life than women？“可推知“

32、longevity”的意思是“長(zhǎng)壽”。 2．The text mainly talks about ________. A．men's heart cells B．women's ageing process C．the gender difference D．hearts and long life 答案：D　主旨大意題。本文探討了男人比女人壽命短的主要原因，那就是與心臟細(xì)胞數(shù)量的減少有關(guān)。男人的心臟細(xì)胞在20歲到70歲之間會(huì)喪失三分之一，因而心臟的功能降低了20%－25%，而女人的心臟細(xì)胞在這個(gè)年齡階段幾乎沒有喪失。因此，本文的中心話題是心臟與長(zhǎng)壽。 3．According

33、to the text, the UK scientists have known that ________. A．men have fewer cells than women when they were born B．women can produce the cells that make the heart beat C．the female heart suffers less loss of the cells with age D．women will never suffer the loss of pumping power with age 答案：C　細(xì)節(jié)理

34、解題。根據(jù)第五段的第一句“What amazes scientists is that the female heart suffers very little loss of these cells.”可知答案為C。 4．If you want to live a long life, you should ________. A．enable your heart to beat much faster B．think about the reason for ageing C．take regular exercise D．stop your cells from being

35、lost 答案：C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容可知，男人經(jīng)常鍛煉可以擁有健康的心臟，女人經(jīng)常鍛煉可以避免腿部的肌肉衰弱無力。因此，要想長(zhǎng)壽，就要積極鍛煉。 Ⅵ.短文改錯(cuò) 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同學(xué)寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。 修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意：1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。 Last

36、Sunday I saw the worst storm in years. It came sudden and went on for over three hours. After lunch, I went into my room to have a rest. The air was hotter, and all is quiet. Then a strong wind started to blow into my room. Piece of paper on my desk flew high into the air and some flew out the open

37、window. As I ran out to catch them, big drop of rain began to fall. When I came back into house, it was raining harder and harder. I tried very hard to close the window. Then I heard a loudly crashing sound from the back of the house. When I ran out to find that a big tree had fallen down and broke

38、the top of the back room. 答案： Last Sunday I saw the worst storm in years. It came and went on for over three hours. After lunch, I went into my room to have a rest. The air was ， and all quiet. Then a strong wind started to blow into my room. of paper on my desk flew high into the air and some

39、 flew out the open window. As I ran out to catch them, big of rain began to fall. When I came back into house, it was raining harder and harder. I tried very hard to close the window. Then I heard a crashing sound from the back of the house. When I ran out to find that a big tree had fallen down and the top of the back room.