《英美國(guó)家概況》配套PPT課件及教案,英美國(guó)家概況,國(guó)家,概況,配套,PPT,課件,教案 Powerpoint TemplatesPage 1Powerpoint TemplatesThe history of AmericaPowerpoint TemplatesPage 2 IntroductionThe Discovery of AmericaThe War of IndependenceThe American Civil War Westward ExpansionThe Great DepressionPowerpoint TemplatesPage 3The Discovery of America Columbus found new mainland In 1492,Columbus landed at one of the Caribbean islands and called the local people Indians.Powerpoint TemplatesPage 4Colonial EraC The English and French settlers occupied many colonies.With the outbreak of war,brutal Negro Trade prevailed in the U.SPowerpoint TemplatesPage 5 The map of the Unite States in that periodPowerpoint TemplatesPage 61607-17331607-1733Powerpoint TemplatesPage 7Boston Tea Party 波士頓傾茶事件ton Tea Party 波士頓傾茶事件 傾茶事件 Boston Tea Party Background In 1773,British government passed a new law-the Tea Act.Slogan “No taxation without representation”Time December 16,1773 Event A group of Americans threw 342 boxes of tea into Boston Harbour(波士頓港）.Powerpoint TemplatesPage 8The War of IndependenceTimeOn October 19,1781 Result The British soldiers were forced to surrender.Consequences George Washington became the first President.The 4th of July became the national holiday of America-the Independence Day.Powerpoint TemplatesPage 9The colonial period of the United States1607-1733Powerpoint TemplatesPage 10The Declaration of Independence On July 4,1776 the Second Continental Congress officially declared independence and formed the United States of America by adopting the Declaration of Independence,written by Thomas Jefferson（托馬斯杰斐遜）of Virginia.(July 4 is celebrated as the nations birthday.)Powerpoint TemplatesPage 11The declaration of independencetnAll men are created equal and are endowed with unalienable rights to life,liberty,and the pursuit of happiness.nGovernment are instituted for the purpose to protect these right.nPeople have the right to abolish governmentPowerpoint TemplatesPage 12InfluenceuOpposed the feudal rank system and the absolute power of emperor.u Jefferson summarized Lockers thought essence,and made it widely disseminated.uChanged Americans general knowledge into the declaration,and provided a theory basis for the war of independencePowerpoint TemplatesPage 13California Gold Rush加州淘金者People traveled to California in the search for quick riches.The number of westwardmigrants multiplied.Powerpoint TemplatesPage 14Abraham Lincoln A*March 1861-took the office of the president.*April 12,1861-the Civil War began.*September 22,1862-issued the Emancipation Proclamationwhich granted freedom to about 4 million slaves.*Made a famous speech in Gettysburg.Powerpoint TemplatesPage 15The Civil War 1861-1865lon April 9,1865The Civil War officially ended with the unconditional surrender of the South.lIt resolved two fundamental issues:Slavery was completely abolished;America became a single and stronger nation.Powerpoint TemplatesPage 16The Civil War 1861-1865Powerpoint TemplatesPage 17Westward Expansion “Manifest Destiny”西進(jìn)運(yùn)動(dòng) The hardship of early pioneer settlers Oregon Trail (俄勒岡小道俄勒岡小道)The trip on foot took four to six months.Powerpoint TemplatesPage 18The Spanish-American WarlAmerican established colonies in Spain for the important economic value.lIt means that American rised abruptly as a independent military force.Powerpoint TemplatesPage 19The Great DepressionIn October 1929,the stock market crashed,marketing the beginning of the Great Depression.During this time,the United States experienced deflation,unemployment soared from 3%in 1929 to 25%in 1933,and manufacturing output collapsed by one-third.Powerpoint TemplatesPage 20Franklin Roosevelt and the New Deal 羅斯福新政lConsolidating the financial and restore bank credit;l Adjustment of the agricultural and industrial,lAdopted the Agricultural Adjustment Act and national industrial rehabilitation lawlWork for the Dole,increase job opportunities Powerpoint TemplatesPage 21 lThe New Deal was over with the expansion of the European crisis.lThe federal government has the prime responsibility for the welfare of the people and must not be limited by narrow concepts of states rights.lThat bold experimentation is the way to find solutions to new social problems.lThat active presidential leadership of Congress and the people is vital in a world of growing complexity.Influence.Powerpoint TemplatesPage 22Cold War American and Soviet Union confront each other in political,economy and military.Powerpoint TemplatesPage 23 The Truman Doctrian and The Marshall Plan The former propose the guiding ideology that regard“keep down the communism”as the external policy.The latter is a plan that American support the Western Europe.Powerpoint TemplatesPage 24 American become the only superpower after the disintegration of the Soviet UnionPowerpoint TemplatesPage 25The Appollo landed on the moon successfully in 1969Powerpoint TemplatesPage 26Industrialization of America 1890-1914Powerpoint TemplatesPage 27Pattons time From 2001-The United States 911 terrorist attacks 2001-9-11Powerpoint TemplatesPage 28The Iraq War 2003-2010Powerpoint TemplatesPage 29At the beginning of 2009,Barack Hussein Obama was elected the forty-forth president of the United StatesPowerpoint TemplatesPage 30Manhattan in NewYorkPowerpoint TemplatesPage 31The aircraft carriers of AmericaPowerpoint TemplatesPage 32Now evevrything is changedPowerpoint TemplatesPage 33 THANK YOU ALL