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1、 新目標(biāo)七年級(jí)Do you like bananas? 一、詞語(yǔ)講解 1. like u 作介詞，意為“做……一樣”。例如： She is like her mother.她長(zhǎng)得像她的媽媽。 u like 做動(dòng)詞，意為“喜歡，愿意，要想”，其后可接名詞、代詞賓格、動(dòng)名詞，動(dòng)詞不定式等作賓語(yǔ)。例如：I like the book. 我喜歡這本書。 u 常用短語(yǔ)搭配： look like 看起來(lái)像like sb. to do sth. 喜歡某人干某事 like …a lot/very much 非常喜歡 like …a little 有點(diǎn)喜歡 2. orange ※

2、 做形容詞，意為“橘色， 橙色”。例如： Her bag is orange. 她的包是橘色的。 ※ 做可數(shù)名詞，意為“橙子，桔子”；做不可數(shù)名詞，意為“橙汁，桔汁”。例如：There is some orange in the glass. 杯子里有些橙子汁。 She likes oranges. 她喜歡橙子汁。 3. fruit n. 水果 fruit, vegetable和food這三個(gè)詞都是表示事物類別的名詞。 Fruit 意為“水果”，既可用可數(shù)名詞也可用作不可數(shù)名詞，一般情況下表示定義時(shí)不可數(shù)。表示種類或?yàn)闀r(shí)不時(shí)可數(shù)。例如： The country exports

3、 tropical fruits. 該國(guó)出口熱帶水果。 Is a tomato a fruit or a vegetable? Bananas, apples and oranges are all fruit. 西紅柿是水果還是蔬菜？香蕉、蘋果和橘子都是水果。 Vegetable多用于復(fù)數(shù)形式表示， “蔬菜”常用作可數(shù)名詞，通常放在食品名詞前表示種類，此時(shí)不加復(fù)數(shù)“s”。例如： What are green vegetables? Do you have a vegetable garden? 什么是綠色蔬菜？你有菜園嗎？ food用作不可數(shù)名詞表示“食物”，用作可數(shù)名詞時(shí)譯作

4、“食品”，如： We can’t live without food. 沒(méi)有食物我們不能生存。 Where are your health foods? 你的保健食品在哪里？ 4. eat v. 吃。例如： I eat two eggs every day. 我每天吃兩個(gè)雞蛋。 You have eaten too much. 你已經(jīng)吃的太多了。 一般流質(zhì)類的食物用“飲”即“drink”較普遍。(“喝湯”有固定的用法即eat soup)例如： It is gook for us to drink a lot of water every day. 每天多喝水對(duì)我們有好處。

5、 表示“吃、喝”在英語(yǔ)中對(duì)應(yīng)的表達(dá)還有have. 例如： I have breakfast at 7:00 in the morning. 我在早晨七點(diǎn)鐘吃早餐。 Brother has two hamburgers and a glass of milk every day. 弟弟每天吃兩個(gè)漢堡包和一杯牛奶。 5. run v. 跑 在不同的語(yǔ)言中，其義比較廣，如要譯為“管理”“開辦”“運(yùn)營(yíng)”等，當(dāng)“跑”這一詞義時(shí)一般不接賓語(yǔ)，常用詞組有run to ……向……跑，run away 跑掉， run after ……追趕…… runner 是其名詞形式，表示“奔跑的人或動(dòng)物

6、”。 running 是run的動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞形式，放在名詞前時(shí)起修飾作用，如： running star 賽跑明星。 6. breakfast, lunch 和supper 這三詞分別表示“早飯”“午飯”“晚飯”，一般前面無(wú)冠詞，但如前面有修飾語(yǔ)時(shí)常用不定冠詞a 或an, 例如： What time do you have breakfast? 你幾點(diǎn)吃早飯？ They have lunch at twelve. 他們12點(diǎn)吃午飯。 Do you have a big supper every day? 7. a lot of 與 a lot a lot of 一般用于肯

7、定句，修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，而a lot 主要修飾動(dòng)詞或比較級(jí)說(shuō)明程度，其后無(wú)別的詞，如： I have a lot of homework. 我有許多作業(yè)。 Thank you a lot. 非常感謝。 a lot of 也可以寫成lots of. 二、詞語(yǔ)辨析 1. many 和much u many 意思是“很多”，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。如： many students /volleyballs 很多學(xué)生/排球 u much 意思也是“很多，若干，許多”，但修飾不可數(shù)名詞，如： much time 很多時(shí)間 much water 很多水 muc

8、h 還有 “非常，很”的意思。如： I like it very much. 我非常喜歡它。 2. everyday 和very day u every day 意思是“每天”，作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，修飾動(dòng)詞。如： We walk to school every day. 我們每天步行去上學(xué)。 u everyday 是形容詞，意思是“每天的，日常的”，一般作定語(yǔ)。如： everyday English 日常用語(yǔ) 3. All right 和That’s all right. All right 用于答應(yīng)別人請(qǐng)求，意思是“行，好吧”，相當(dāng)于OK。例如： ----Let’s m

9、eet at 9:00 in the morning tomorrow. 我們明天上午九點(diǎn)見吧。 ----All right. 行。 That’s all right. 是對(duì)別人致謝的答語(yǔ)。意思是“不客氣”。與 “You are welcome.”“It’s my pleasure.” 意思相當(dāng)。例如： ----Thank you very much. ----That’s all right. ----Thank you for your help. ----You are welcome. 4. every 與each u each 是從個(gè)體著眼，every

10、 是從整體著眼，each 可用于兩者或兩者以上，every 只用于三者或三者以上。如： We each have a new book.我們每人有一本新書。 There are trees on each side of the street. 街道的每一邊都有樹。 u each 可接單數(shù)名詞，也可單獨(dú)使用，而every 后必接單數(shù)名詞，不能單獨(dú)使用。如： Each of them has his own duty. 他們各人有各人的義務(wù)。 Make sure every student has new books. 確保每一個(gè)學(xué)生都有新書。 u every 可以和not 連用表示

11、否定，each則不能這樣用。如： Not every one likes KFC. 不是每一個(gè)人都喜歡KFC。 5. have 與eat “吃”這一動(dòng)詞可用have 或eat, “做”這一動(dòng)詞可用cook或make，表示在吃飯時(shí)常用介詞at. 例如： have supper=eat supper吃晚飯 cook lunch=make lunch 做午飯 at breakfast 在早餐時(shí) after/before breakfast 早飯后/前 表示“早、午、晚飯”吃什么時(shí)用“for” 例如： What do you have for s

12、upper every day? 你每天晚飯什么？ I have a lot of chicken for lunch. 我午飯吃了很多雞肉。 三、要點(diǎn)透視 1. Do you like bananas? 你喜歡香蕉嗎？ Do you like bananas? 你喜歡香蕉? 是一個(gè)一般疑問(wèn)句，常用于詢問(wèn)對(duì)方是否喜歡某事物。其中的do是助動(dòng)詞，若主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，則要用does.回答此類問(wèn)句時(shí)，若肯定回答用do或does, 若否定回答要用don’t 或doesn’t 。如： ----Do you like salad? 你喜歡沙拉嗎？ ----Yes, I do. 是的，我喜

13、歡。 ----Do you like oranges? 你喜歡橙子嗎？ ----No, I don’t. 不，我不喜歡。 ----Does she like the pen? 她喜歡這支鋼筆嗎？ ----No, she doesn’t. 不，她不喜歡。 2. Let’s have … 這個(gè)句型的意思是“讓我們吃些/喝些…吧”例如: Let’s have some salad. 讓我們吃些沙拉吧。 Let’s have some French fries. 讓我們吃些薯?xiàng)l吧。 句型擴(kuò)展：let sb. do sth. 讓sb.干sth.吧。例如: Let’s meet a

14、t 9:00 in the morning. 讓我們?cè)谏衔缇劈c(diǎn)鐘見吧。 Let’s go to see Miss Gao. 讓我們?nèi)タ纯锤呃蠋煱伞? 3. For breakfast, she likes eggs, bananas, and apples. 早餐她喜歡吃雞蛋、香蕉和蘋果。 for breakfast 意為“就早餐而言”，for 在此處做介詞，表示“對(duì)于，就……而言”，后面跟名詞或代詞。例如： For dinner, he likes chicken. 晚餐他喜歡吃雞肉。 For you, the computer game is easy. 對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)，電腦游戲容

15、易。 句型總結(jié)： “l(fā)ike sth. for breakfast/lunch/supper”意為“……飯喜歡吃sth” “have sth. for breakfast/lunch/supper” 意為“……飯吃sth” 例如： Our Chinese like noodles for lunch. 我們中國(guó)人喜歡午飯吃面條。 He often has nothing for breakfast. 他經(jīng)常早飯什么都不吃。 考題: ----_______ does your father have ____ lunch? ----Rice and meat. A. What,

16、 for B. What, / C. How, for D. How, / 解析：?jiǎn)柧湟鉃椤澳愀赣H午餐吃什么”，應(yīng)用What提問(wèn)。For lunch用在動(dòng)詞have后，表示“午餐吃……”。 答案：A 4. Make a list of food to buy. 列個(gè)要買的食品清單。 Make a list of sth. 列一個(gè)……的清單。其中的list 是“清單”、“單子”的意思。如： Make a list of books. 列一個(gè)圖書的清單。 Make a list of phone numbers. 列一個(gè)電話號(hào)碼的清單。 注意： u Make 的意思是“制

17、作”，“制造”。 u To buy 是不定式作后置定語(yǔ)，意思是“要買的”。 四、語(yǔ)法講解 1. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有often, sometimes, usually, every …,in the morning/afternoon/evening, at seven …, on Sunday … 等。在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的句子中，當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要在詞尾加s。 例如： I often go swimming in the river. 我經(jīng)常在河里游泳。 I get up at 8：00 on Sunday. 星期天我8點(diǎn)鐘

18、起床。 We usually go to school by bike. 我們經(jīng)常騎自選車去上學(xué)。 My parents watch TV in the evening. 我的父母在晚上看電視。 He sometimes plays football after school. 他有時(shí)放學(xué)后踢足球。 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)把陳述句變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句，在句首加do；主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)第三人稱時(shí)加does, 并放在句首；陳述句變?yōu)樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句時(shí)要遵循疑問(wèn)句加一般疑問(wèn)句的原則；值得注意是：當(dāng)句子主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)第三人稱時(shí)，陳述句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式(即在動(dòng)詞詞尾加s等)；改為否定句或疑問(wèn)句需用助動(dòng)詞do/d

19、oes來(lái)引導(dǎo)，否定句not需要放在助動(dòng)詞后面，句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞則用原形。例如： I speak Chinese. 我講漢語(yǔ)。 一般疑問(wèn)句：Do you speak Chinese? 否定句：I don’t speak Chinese. He goes to bed at 9:00 every morning. 他每天晚上9:00上床睡覺。 該句主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)，陳述句在動(dòng)詞后面加-es (因?yàn)橐詏 結(jié)尾)。改為一般疑問(wèn)句在句首加does. Does h go to bed at 9:00 every evening? 改為否定句：He doesn’t go to bed at 9

20、:00 every evening. 2. 名詞復(fù)數(shù)的構(gòu)成法 英語(yǔ)的可數(shù)名詞有單復(fù)數(shù)，表示一個(gè)人或事物用單數(shù)，表示兩個(gè)及兩個(gè)以上的人或事物用復(fù)數(shù)。英語(yǔ)的復(fù)數(shù)，一般是在詞干后附加詞尾s 或es表示。具體規(guī)則如下： (1) 一般在名詞詞尾加s 。如：dog–dogs house –hoses student—students (2) 有些o 結(jié)尾的名詞，前是元音的加s. 如：studio –studios radio—radios.以oo結(jié)尾的名詞只加s。如：zoo. 以o 結(jié)尾詞是外來(lái)詞或縮寫詞也要加-s 。如：piano—pianos photo—photos

21、 (3) 有些以s, sh, ch,及x結(jié)尾的單詞加es。如：kiss—kisses box—boxes bus—buses tomato, potato 兩個(gè)詞復(fù)數(shù)也是加es. (4) 以輔音字母加y 結(jié)尾的詞，變y為i再加es. 如：baby—babies story—stories u 若是以元音字母加y的單詞，則不變y，直接加s. 如：boy—boys monkey—monkeys (5) 以f 或fe結(jié)尾的名詞，一般將f, fe 去掉，加ves. 如：wife—wives wolf—wolves life—lives knife—knives sh

22、elf –shelves leaf—leaves half—halves 等。 (6) 有些不規(guī)則的名詞要單獨(dú)去記。如： man—men woman—women goose—geese foot –feet mouse –mice tooth –teeth child –children ox—oxen u 被man woman 修飾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，兩個(gè)都要變。例： a man doctor ----men doctors a woman teacher---- women teacher (7) 有些名詞單數(shù)形式與復(fù)數(shù)形式相同，如：deer---

23、deer sheep---sheep fish—fish Unit six Do you like bananas? 一.語(yǔ)音知識(shí)　選出劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)。（5分） ( )1. A. like B. find C. dinner D. ice ( )2. A. hamburger B. orange C. salad D. carrot ( )3. A. mother B. brother C. tomato D. come ( )4. A. bread B. cream C. breakfast D.

24、French ( )5. A. runner B. hamburger C. dessert D. dinner 二.詞匯積累（30分） 1）.按要求寫出下列單詞的相應(yīng)形式（10分） 6. tomato _______________________(復(fù)數(shù)) 7. orange _______________________(形容詞) 8. woman_______________________(復(fù)數(shù)) 9. strawberry ______ ______________(復(fù)數(shù)) 10. let us_______________________(縮寫)

25、11. he_____________________________(物代) 12. run ________________________(名詞) 13. lots of________________________(同義詞) 14. these_____________________(對(duì)應(yīng)詞) 15. health_________________________(形容詞) 2）.翻譯下列短語(yǔ)（10分） 16. 炸薯?xiàng)l__________________________ 17. 一些雞肉 ___________________________ 18. 我自己的足球_

26、___________________ 19. 看起來(lái)像 ___________________________ 20. 家譜____________________________ 21. a list of food __________________________ 22. for dessert ________________________ 23. how many ___________________________ 24. answer questions___________________ 25. like ---very much____________

27、__________ 3）.從II中找出與I意思相同的選項(xiàng)（10分） I欄 II欄 ( )26. Do you like hamburgers. A. Hamburgers. ( )27. Is she like her mother? B. That sounds great. ( )28. What do you like for breakfast? C. You’re welcome. ( )29. How many oranges would you like?

28、D. No, not at all. ( )30. Let’s have some French fries. E. Yes, he does. ( )31. Does Bill like strawberries? F. No, she is like her father. ( )32. Thank you for your dinner. G. Two, please. ( )33. Who likes broccoli? H. Hamburgers are. ( )34. What’s your favourite food? I . Y

29、es, I do. ( )35. Does she like broccoli ice cream? J. Bill does. 三.選擇填空（15分） ( )36. I have some ___________________ for dinner. A. tomatos B. potatos C. chickens D. tomatoes ( )37. We’d better do sports to keep _______________________. A. health B. healthy C. good D. interestin

30、g ( )38. --- Where is Barry from? --- He is ____________________. A. French B. France C. Frenchman D. England ( )39. Thanks _________________ your dinner, it’s very delicious. A. to B. in C. for D. at ( )40. ---Are your friends and you in the same class? ---No, we

31、are in the different _______. A. one B. class C. classes D. others ( )41. He often watches TV __________________ breakfast. A. at B. for C. on D. like ( )42. She ___________________ tomatoes very much. A. looks like B. is like C. likes D. has ( )43. Is Guo Peng _____

32、_______ her mother? A. look like B. is like C. likes D. like ( )44. Mum, __________________ my friends, Frank and Eric. A. this is B. they are C. he and she D. these are ( )45. We ____________________ breakfast every day. A. eat B. eats C. have D. has ( )46. Eati

33、ng less fat is good for your ______________________. A. health B. healthy C. eyes D. body ( )47. _______________ food do you have in the fridge? A. How many B. How much C. Who’s D. How often ( )48. This is Mr. Black and he has _______________ money. A. many B. lots of

34、 C. not D. doesn’t ( )49. _____________________ are in the same class. A. Helen and I B. I and Helen C. I, you and she D. These ( )50. She likes _____________________ TV very much. A. watch B. watching C. watches D. to watching 四.完形填空（10分） My younger sister is Cindy. 51

35、 is her birthday(生日). My mother 52 her a big cake. She is eight years old now. She likes cakes. 53 the table in her bedroom, you can 54 the nice cake. Her 55 is on the cake. There are 56 things for her birthday, too. 57 are some apples, salad, ic

36、e cream, strawberries and oranges. But she’d 58 to have something to drink now. Her 59 , Kate, Barry, Bill, and Frank are coming to her birthday now. She likes to eat these things 60 her friends. ( )51A. This B. That C. Today D. It’s ( )52 A. buy B. wants C. f

37、inds D. gets ( )53 A. At B. On C. Under D. With ( )54 A. look B. see C. eat D. have ( )55 A. name B. book C. backpack D. thing ( )56 A. others B. the other C. the others D. other ( )57 A. They B. These C. Those D. It’s ( )58 A. want B. like C. li

38、kes D. wants ( )59 A. parents B. teachers C. friends D. brothers ( )60 A. with B. for C. to D. of 五.閱讀理解（10分） Hello, I’m Kate. I like different kinds of food. I like hamburgers, ice cream, salad and orange juice. For breakfast, I often have some milk and hamburgers. I don’t li

39、ke dessert. My favourite football star, Ronaldo(羅納爾多) eats lots of healthy food. He likes eggs and vegetables for breakfast. For lunch, he eats hamburgers, tomatoes, chicken, oranges and apple juice. For dinner, he likes meat and French fries. He doesn’t have dessert. “ I like football better than d

40、essert.” He says. ( )61. Kate eat _________________ for breakfast. A. milk and hamburgers B. ice cream and salad C. vegetables D. chicken ( )62. Kate doesn’t like ____________________________. A. orange juice B. ice cream C. breakfast D. dessert ( )63. Ronaldo is ___________________

41、_____. A. a student B. a football star C. basketball star D. runner ( )64. Ronaldo eats ________________for dinner. A. meat and French fries B. milk and hamburgers C. lots of healthy food D. oranges and apple juice ( )65. Ronaldo likes _______________________________ better.

42、 A. dessert B. basketball C. football D. running 六.單詞拼寫（5分） 66. My friend Cindy often eats ____________________________(漢堡包) for breakfast. 67. We should(應(yīng)該) have ______________________________(健康的) food very day. 68. Do you like rice with _______________________________________(雞肉)？

43、 69. The ice cream with _______________________________(草莓) is very delicious. 70. We have some ______________________________(胡蘿卜) for lunch today. 七.句型轉(zhuǎn)換　按括號(hào)內(nèi)的要求變換下列句子的形式（10分） 71. I like hamburgers for breakfast.(就劃線部分提問(wèn)) ________________ _______________ you like for breakfast? 72. He likes hamburgers.(變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句) _______________ ________________ _______________ hamburgers? 73. 謝謝你的宴餐。(用英語(yǔ)表達(dá)) _______________ _____________ ______________ _______________. 74. 該吃飯了。(用英語(yǔ)表達(dá)) _______________ ______________ ________________ _________________? 75. 她最喜歡炸薯?xiàng)l。 (用英語(yǔ)表達(dá))