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1、train v.(體育)訓(xùn)練,操練(體育)訓(xùn)練,操練beat v. 打?。粦?zhàn)勝打?。粦?zhàn)勝train作動詞,表示作動詞,表示“訓(xùn)練,操練訓(xùn)練,操練”; 作名詞,表示作名詞,表示“火車火車”。 e.g. Were training harder than usual because the other school beat us last year. 我們比平時更努力訓(xùn)練,因為去年別我們比平時更努力訓(xùn)練,因為去年別的學(xué)校打敗了我們。的學(xué)校打敗了我們。 His father goes to Shanghai by train. 他父親坐火車去上海。他父親坐火車去上海。against prep.(在
2、比賽或戰(zhàn)斗中)對(某人或某物)(在比賽或戰(zhàn)斗中)對(某人或某物)warmv. 使暖和;使溫暖使暖和;使溫暖warm up 熱身;做準(zhǔn)備活動熱身;做準(zhǔn)備活動practicen. 練習(xí)練習(xí)例如:例如:The runners _ before the race. 賽跑選手正在做賽前熱身。賽跑選手正在做賽前熱身。are warming upcoachn. 教練教練carelessadj. 粗心的;疏忽的粗心的;疏忽的pass v. 傳遞;傳送傳遞;傳送e.g. Last year we were careless when we passed the ball and we lost to the o
3、ther team. So this year we train more carefully. fan club 球迷(或影迷,歌迷)俱樂部球迷(或影迷,歌迷)俱樂部cheeron用歡呼聲激勵;為用歡呼聲激勵;為加油加油loudlyadv. 響亮地;大聲地響亮地;大聲地quiet adj. 寂靜的;安靜的寂靜的;安靜的Work in pairs. Talk about the pictures. Use the words and expressions in the box to help you.beat careless cheeron coach fan club play agai
4、nst train WhatWhy1. We arrive _.2. Were training _ than _.as early as we can So we have time to warm up. harder usual The other team beat us last year. This year we want to do better.WhatWhy3. Its _ to practice in winter.4. Our coach is _. more difficult The days are short and the weather is cold. p
5、leased We are playing better as a team now. Complete the passage with the words in the box. against chance coach practice short usualWe all know (1) _ makes perfect. But it is more difficult to practise in winter because the days are (2) _ and it is cold. practiceshort The team is training harder th
6、an (3) _. Their (4) _ is pleased with them. They are going to play (5) _ a team from another school next week, and they have a good (6) _ of winning. usualcoachagainstchance Put the words in the box into pairs with opposite meanings.badly carefully carelessly difficult early easy late quickly slowly
7、 wellbadly well carefully carelessly difficult easy early late quickly slowly 這兩個詞都有這兩個詞都有“獲勝獲勝, 打敗打敗”的意思的意思, 但其但其后賓語不同。后賓語不同。beat是是“打敗打敗, 優(yōu)于優(yōu)于”的意思的意思, 后面接人或隊。后面接人或隊。如如:We beat them. 我們打敗了他們。我們打敗了他們。win 指指“贏贏, 獲勝獲勝”, 后面接比賽、名次。后面接比賽、名次。如如: We won the match/game/race/the first place. 我們贏了這場比賽我們贏了這場比賽/
8、獲得了第一名。獲得了第一名。win與與beat1.2. I am in our school team and we are going to play against another school next week. 我是校隊成員,我們(隊)下周將要和我是校隊成員,我們(隊)下周將要和另一學(xué)校比賽。另一學(xué)校比賽。against 為介詞,表示為介詞,表示“反對,與反對,與對對抗抗” 。例如:例如:1) Germany are _ Brazil in the World Cup final tonight. 今晚德國將與巴西爭奪世界杯冠軍。今晚德國將與巴西爭奪世界杯冠軍。2) We will
9、_ the enemy. 我們將與敵人交戰(zhàn)。我們將與敵人交戰(zhàn)。3) They are strongly _ the idea. 他們強烈反對這個主意。他們強烈反對這個主意。4) Are you for or _ my proposal? 你們是同意還是反對我的計劃?你們是同意還是反對我的計劃?playing againstfight againstagainstagainst3. That means we have a better chance of winning. 這就意味著我們獲勝的機會更大。這就意味著我們獲勝的機會更大。 have a chance of doing sth. 表示
10、表示“有做有做某事的機會某事的機會” 。例如:例如:1) You will _ the exams if you work harder. 如果你們再用功一點,通過考試的機會如果你們再用功一點,通過考試的機會 就更大一點。就更大一點。have a better chance of passing2) If we hurry up, theres still _ the plane. 要是我們抓緊點,趕上飛機的機會還是要是我們抓緊點,趕上飛機的機會還是 很大的。很大的。a good chance of catching4. It is good to have our fans around.
11、They cheer us on loudly and we feel more confident to win the game. 有我們的球迷在周圍真好,因為他們有我們的球迷在周圍真好,因為他們?yōu)槲覀儦g呼加油。為我們歡呼加油。 cheer sb. on 的意思是的意思是“為為歡呼歡呼加油加油” 。例如:例如:1) The crowd _ their favourite singers _. 觀眾為他們最喜歡的歌手喝彩加油。觀眾為他們最喜歡的歌手喝彩加油。2) They gathered round the swimming pool and _. 他們在游泳池周圍,給她加油。他們在游泳池
12、周圍,給她加油。 cheered oncheered her on1. Whats wrong with you today? I am quite upset. Cheer up! The more you smile, the _ you will feel. (2012廣東湛江廣東湛江) A. happy B. happier C. happily D. More happily2. Do you know sound travels very fast? Yes. But light travels _ sound. (2012湖北荊州湖北荊州) A. as fast as B. a
13、little faster than C. much faster than D. slower than3. Your room is very dirty. You should keep it _. (2012湖北襄陽湖北襄陽) OK. Ill sweep it right away. A. clean B. dry C. quiet D. warm4. Would you mind staying in such a noisy room? No, but my son needs a _ place to study in. (2011寧波寧波) A. cleaner B. quie
14、ter C. safer D. smaller 5. Some students are so _ that they often make mistakes in their homework. (2011聊城聊城) A. careful B. serious C. careless D. successful 6. My sister has practiced tennis for a long time. She plays tennis _ you. (2011德陽德陽)A. as good as B. so well as C. as well as7. The smile on
15、his teachers face shows that she was _ with my work. (2007佛山佛山)A. angry B. pleased C sad Complete the sentences so they are true for your school basketball team.1. It is and the basketball team 2. The practice starts at but they 3. Last year 4. This year 5. The coach is pleased / is not pleased with
16、 them because 6. So they now have a better/poor chance of 1. It is Saturday and the school basketball team arrives to practice / train with the coach. 2. The practice starts at 9 oclock but they arrived early to warm up.3. Last year they were careless / lost all the matches.4. This year they are pla
17、ying well.5. The coach is pleased because they are training hard. The coach is not pleased because they are not playing well.6. So they now have a better/worse chance of winning.You can use at that time / yesterday/ last week / last month/ last year to talk what people did in the past; and use now / today / this week / this month / this year to talk about what they do now. Add some more details about your school basketball team. Write a passage.