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1、Unit 4 CyberspaceHow much do you know about New Zealand?NewZealandNew Zealand is located in the Southern Hemisphere and lies to the east of Australia Official languages: English (98%) Mori (4.2%) NZ Sign Language(0.6%)Capital: WellingtonLargest city: AucklandFlagAucklandAuckland is located on the No

2、rth IslandTHE MAP OF NEW ZEALANDLook at the video carefully and talk about Auckland as much as possible.Look at the photographs in the text carefully and talk about them as much as possible.GuessAuckland is located on the northern island of New Zealand and is called City of Sails. It is a big and mo

3、dern town, a business centre.There is an influence from the Maori culture.There is a harbour bridge.Auckland is near the sea. AucklandParagraphTitle One Two Three Four Five IntroductionHistorySights The city of sailsTravel linkFind the title of each paragraph.Reading and ListeningPopulationLocationH

4、istoryless than a millionOn North IslandMaoris settled 650 years ago; Europeansettlement began in 1840Detailed-readingFamous sightsClimate warm; plenty of sunshineMt EdenAuckland museumSky TowerAuckland Harbour BridgeParnell villageWhat would attract you personally if you went to Auckland? Use the s

5、tructure as follows:If I went to Auckland, Id like to Free TalkEvery paragraph needs a topic sentence. The topic sentence is usually the first sentence of the paragraph. It gives the reader an idea of what the paragraph is going to be about. Topic SentenceThe supporting sentences need to be about th

6、e idea presented in the topic sentence. In a paragraph, every sentence should “belong”. THE FOLLOWING IS AN EXAMPLE OF A PARAGRAPH WITH SUPPORTING SENTENCES.I had a wonderful summer. First, I slept in every day. I would then go swimming with my friends. I stayed up late watching TV a lot, and I went

7、 to camp for a week. I wished my summer would never end!“I had a wonderful summer” is the topic sentence. Everything else supports that idea. The final sentence is the concluding sentence. It sums up what the author wants to communicate in the paragraph.LANGUAGE POINTS1. when the Maoris settled in t

8、he area. settle down 定居定居,平靜下來平靜下來,專心于專心于 settle on 在在安家安家;選定選定,決定決定 settle 定居；解決；安放；安頓定居；解決；安放；安頓 Her children settled in faraway places. The question will be settled tonight. I settled the baby on the sofa. Please settle down so that we can get to work. live, inhabit, settle均有均有“居住、定居居住、定居”之意之意liv

9、e: 最普通用詞，指固定的居住，可以最普通用詞，指固定的居住，可以是長期的，也可以是臨時的。是長期的，也可以是臨時的。inhabit: 強調(diào)人或動物居住在某個地區(qū)強調(diào)人或動物居住在某個地區(qū)并已適應某種特殊環(huán)境。并已適應某種特殊環(huán)境。settle: 側(cè)重指某人定居于城市、國家或側(cè)重指某人定居于城市、國家或地區(qū)，而不指居住的住所。地區(qū)，而不指居住的住所。 as well as 也；又也；又 He grows flowers as well as vegetables. A teacher should entertain as well as teach. 注意：注意：在在A as well as

10、 B的結構里，的結構里，語意的重點在語意的重點在A不在不在B。as well as和和 not only but also同義，但前者的語意重點和后者的語意重同義，但前者的語意重點和后者的語意重點恰好顛倒。點恰好顛倒。2. one of many large volcanoes, as well as the Auckland Harbour Bridge.as well是副詞短語，其義為是副詞短語，其義為“也也”, 相當相當于于too，一般放在句末，有時與連詞，一般放在句末，有時與連詞and或或but搭配使用。例：搭配使用。例：He is a worker，and a poet as wel

11、l.Mr. Liu can speak English，but he can speak Cantonese as wellTOO, ALSO, AS WELL, EITHER和和NEITHER too 放于句尾，或作為插入語放在句中放于句尾，或作為插入語放在句中, 用于肯定句與疑問句，用于肯定句與疑問句，一般用逗號隔開；一般用逗號隔開； also放于動詞前、放于動詞前、be動詞后，用于肯定句；動詞后，用于肯定句； as well 和和too差不多，放于句尾，但不用逗號隔開；差不多，放于句尾，但不用逗號隔開； either 用于否定句用于否定句 ，且只置于句末；，且只置于句末； neither

12、是是 “也不也不 ”的意思，常用于否定語氣。的意思，常用于否定語氣。 COMPLETE THE SENTENCES WITH TOO, ALSO, EITHER, NEITHER OR AS WELL.1）Ill go to see the film, _2）If you dont come here，I shouldnt, _3）I, _, will help him4）Jack can speak Chinese, and his brother can _ speak Chinese5）He knows Chinese _ _ chair is comfortable. We need

13、to buy one.tooeithertooalsoas wellNeitherview 在句中意為在句中意為“景色景色, 風景風景”, 是可數(shù)名詞。是可數(shù)名詞。如如: From here, you can enjoy the beautiful view of the sea. I like the view of sunset. 3. In the city, you can enjoy an amazing view from the Sky Tower, scene, view, sight, scenery均含均含“景色、風景景色、風景”之意。之意。scene: 指具體的、局部的或

14、一時的景色，可指具體的、局部的或一時的景色，可以是自然形成的，也可人工造成的。以是自然形成的，也可人工造成的。view: 普通和詞，多指從遠處或高處所見的普通和詞，多指從遠處或高處所見的景色。景色。sight: 側(cè)重指旅游觀光的風光，包括城市景側(cè)重指旅游觀光的風光，包括城市景色或自然風光景色。也指人造景物或奇特的色或自然風光景色。也指人造景物或奇特的景色。景色。scenery: 指一個國家或某一地區(qū)的整體自然指一個國家或某一地區(qū)的整體自然風景。風景。拓展拓展1.view作名詞還可意為作名詞還可意為“視線，視野視線，視野(不不可數(shù)可數(shù))”，“看法，觀點看法，觀點(可數(shù)可數(shù))”。如：。如： The

15、 ship came into view. They have different views on the subject.2. view 作動詞意為作動詞意為“看，考慮看，考慮”。如：。如： He was viewed as a hero after he had saved a baby from the fire. 用用view翻譯下列句子。翻譯下列句子。1.你是更喜歡海景還是山景你是更喜歡海景還是山景?2. 你對杰克的建議有什么看法？你對杰克的建議有什么看法？3. 我們可以從多方面來考慮這些問題。我們可以從多方面來考慮這些問題。Would you prefer the sea vie

16、w or the mountain view?Whats your view on Jacks suggestion?We can view the problem in many ways.1.T_ in Huangshan is at its peak in August.2. Im very pleased to be your g_ during your visit here.3. Their apartment is in c_ Beijing, and is very expensive.4. Please give us a room with a v_ of the sea.

17、5. The doctor examined her to see if she had a r_ heartbeat.6. Shanghai is the largest h_ city in China.WRITE EACH WORD IN A CORRECT FORM.Tourism guide central view regular harbour RETELLING Para 1 Introductionpopulationlocationan important center different culturessizeRETELLINGAuckland Para 2 Histo

18、ry650 years ago, Maorisin 1840, European settlementCapital: from Auckland to Wellingtonin 1985, a nuclear-free zone RETELLING Para 3 Famous sightsMt Eden: volcanoesAuckland Harbour BridgeParnell VillageAuckland MuseumRETELLINGPara 4 The city of sailsmany boatsa warm climate water sports summer 2. 3. 4 winter 7. 8makedoa guess; a phone call; a suggestion; an arrangement; a mistake; the bed; a noise; friendshomework; the shopping; the washing; very well in English; the dishesor