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1、.詞匯認(rèn)知1 v信賴，信任2 n數(shù)量3 adj.體貼的，考慮周到的4 v撕裂，撕破5 adj.完美的Module 3Interpersonal RelationshipsFriendship trustamountconsideratetearperfect 6 adj.親密的，親近的 adv.緊緊地，仔細(xì)地 7 adv.財(cái)政上地 adj.財(cái)政上的，金融的 n財(cái)政 8 adj.活潑的，有生氣的 adj.活的，直播的；燃燒的 9 v成熟 adj.成熟的 10 v預(yù)言，預(yù)測(cè) n預(yù)言 adj.可預(yù)測(cè)的 11 偶爾，有時(shí) 12 轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身來(lái) 13 和好，和解 14 對(duì)感到慚愧/羞恥 15 屬于closec

2、loselyfinanciallyfinancialfinancelivelyliveripenripepredictpredictionpredictablefrom time to timeturn roundmake up(be)ashamed ofbelong to.語(yǔ)境助記I bitterly having with Tom and it tore me apart to think I might have hurt his feelings.He to me that he me among his friends and me completely.Finally he did

3、nt me and my rudeness. regrettedquarrelledmentionedcountedclosesttrustedscoldforgave1raise vt.籌措，提高，飼養(yǎng)，提出 Nothing is so easy as for parents to raise their expectations of their children too high. 對(duì)家長(zhǎng)來(lái)說(shuō)，沒(méi)有什么比提高對(duì)孩子的期望值更容易的事情了。 The teacher raised his finger to his lips for silence. 老師把手指舉到唇邊，示意安靜。 It i

4、ncludes helping kids with their lessons，raising_money_for families in need and collecting data for environmental research. 它包括幫孩子們學(xué)習(xí)功課，為有困難的家庭籌措資金和為環(huán)境研究收集數(shù)據(jù)。2.count v數(shù)；計(jì)數(shù)；認(rèn)為，看作；有價(jià)值；算得上n計(jì)數(shù) Ive read another book this week. Well，maybe it is not how much you read but what you read that counts. 這周我又讀了一本書(shū)

5、。 噢，或許重要的不是你讀了多少本而是你讀的什么書(shū)。 Dont count your chickens before they are hatched. 不要蛋尚未孵出先數(shù)小雞(不要打如意算盤(pán))。 That was the first time Dad had counted_on me in a moment of emergency. 那是父親第一次在緊急時(shí)刻依靠我。3regret v. & n后悔，悔恨；遺憾；抱歉 Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt that he could have expressed it differ

6、ently.Jerry并不后悔提出自己的意見(jiàn)，但是他感覺(jué)他本來(lái)可以換種方式表達(dá)的。I regret to inform you that your contract will not be renewed.我很遺憾地通知你，你的合同不能續(xù)簽。Much to_my_regret，I wont be able to enjoy Christmas with you.很遺憾，我不能跟你們共度圣誕節(jié)了。regret后面所接非謂語(yǔ)形式不一樣，表達(dá)意思也不一樣。類(lèi)似詞語(yǔ)還有：remember，forget，stop，try，mean，cant help，go on等。4forgive (forgave；f

7、orgiven) v原諒，饒恕，寬恕If anything happened to the kids，Id never forgive myself.如果孩子們出了什么事，我永遠(yuǎn)也不能原諒自己。My nephew Tony had never forgiven me for the dictionary I had bought him as a birthday present last year.我的侄子Tony從來(lái)不會(huì)因去年我買(mǎi)的作為生日禮物的字典而原諒我。He asked_for_forgiveness for what he had done to me.他請(qǐng)求我原諒他對(duì)我的所作所為

8、。類(lèi)似forgive sb. for sth.用法的還有下列短語(yǔ)：blame sb. for sth.因某事而責(zé)備某人scold sb. for sth.因某事而責(zé)罵某人punish sb. for sth.因某事而懲罰某人praise sb. for sth.因某事而表?yè)P(yáng)某人5. mention v提及；說(shuō)起；談到n.論及，提及 Its nice of you to come here to pick me up，Mr.Smith.Dont mention it.How was the flight?史密斯先生，謝謝你來(lái)接我。別客氣，旅途怎樣？Its worth mentioning tha

9、t the new regulations dont actually come into force until next year.值得一提的是新的規(guī)章制度要到明年才真正生效。I mentioned the idea to Joan，and she seemed to like it.我向瓊說(shuō)起過(guò)這個(gè)想法，她似乎很喜歡。動(dòng)詞mention不接雙賓語(yǔ)，即不能說(shuō)mention sb.sth.；后跟動(dòng)詞時(shí)，用動(dòng)詞的ing形式。6burst out 突然起來(lái)，突然發(fā)生 His anger would burst out when things didnt go as hed expected.當(dāng)事

10、情并非如他所愿時(shí)他就會(huì)勃然大怒。 Suddenly，the group burst out laughing/burst into laughter.突然，這群人轟然大笑起來(lái)。 The door was thrust open and Tom burst_in. 門(mén)被猛地推開(kāi)，湯姆沖了進(jìn)來(lái)。7. keep in touch with sb.和某人保持聯(lián)系 No longer has she kept in touch with us since she went abroad for further study.自從她出國(guó)進(jìn)修以來(lái)，她再也沒(méi)有與我們保持聯(lián)系。Who should you get

11、 in touch with if you hope to work in a radio station?如果你希望在一家電臺(tái)工作，你該與誰(shuí)取得聯(lián)系？During the war people might lose_touch_with/be out of touch with their relatives and friends.戰(zhàn)亂中，人們可能會(huì)與親友失去聯(lián)系。touch除用作名詞，意為“聯(lián)系”外，還可用作動(dòng)詞，意為“觸摸，碰；觸動(dòng)，感動(dòng)”。如：Dont touch it；it breaks easily.不要?jiǎng)铀?，它容易碎。I was touched by what he said.

12、我被他的話感動(dòng)了。 8in return作為回報(bào)；作為交換；作為回應(yīng) In return，they get paid for unused energy fed back into the National Grid.因?yàn)榘褯](méi)用的能量返回國(guó)家電網(wǎng)，作為回報(bào)，他們得到了報(bào)酬。I invited him to dinner in_return_for his kindness.為了報(bào)答他的好心，我宴請(qǐng)了他。return不能和back連用。1Hearing the old mans reports, the officer_from his seat and said that something

13、must be done to _peoples living standards.Araised；riseBrose；raiseCraised；raise Drose；rise解析：rose為rise的過(guò)去式，意為“站起”，是不及物動(dòng)詞。raise意為“提高”。 答案：B2David is on good _ with his colleagues for the sake of his work，which is obvious for us.Afriendship BrelationsCintentions Dterms解析：句意：David為了他的工作和同事們相處得很好，顯然這是為了我

14、們。be on good terms with sb.是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“與某人關(guān)系很好”。答案：D3Are you free after school?Sorry，Ive planned to treat a friend of mine to dinner _ for help.Ain order Bin returnCin turn Din honor解析：考查固定短語(yǔ)。in return for作為對(duì)的回報(bào)，以答謝。答案：B4As is known，mobile phones make it possible for people to _each other conveniently.

15、Akeep in touch with Bget in touch Close touch with Dbe connected 解析：keep in touch with sb.和某人保持聯(lián)系。根據(jù)題意可排除C、D項(xiàng)；B項(xiàng)缺少with。 答案：A5Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future _ to the welleducated.Abelongs Bis belongedCis belonging Dwill be belonged解析：belong to是固定詞組，意為“屬于”，沒(méi)有進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故A

16、項(xiàng)正確。答案：A6Thank you very much for helping me out of trouble, Bob._.AWith pleasure BDont mention itCThats right DI hope so解析：dont mention it“不用謝，沒(méi)關(guān)系”，表示感謝的答語(yǔ)，符合對(duì)話語(yǔ)境。with pleasure非常樂(lè)意；thats right好的；I hope so我希望如此。 答案：B7Lydia really regrets _ out of high school.She has really had to struggle to make a l

17、iving because of the decision.Adrop Bto dropCdropping Ddropped解析：考查regret的用法。句意：莉迪亞后悔從高中退學(xué)。regret doing sth.后悔做了某事；regret to do sth.對(duì)要談到的事情感到遺憾。答案：C8Although the couple didnt choose to sleep in the wild instead of in the hotel，it _ unexpectedly beautiful.Aturned up Bturned outCturned down Dturned ar

18、ound解析：句意：盡管這對(duì)夫妻沒(méi)有選擇在野外睡而是在旅館住，但結(jié)果是意外地美麗。turn out意為“結(jié)果是，證明是”，后可接形容詞作表語(yǔ)，而其他三項(xiàng)不可以。答案：B9Mary did do some bad things about me，but I have _ her for that.Aregretted BfreedCrelaxed Dforgiven解析：句意：瑪麗對(duì)我做了些不好的事，但是我原諒了她。答案：D10Do you have the receipt，madam?No，Im afraid Ive _.Atorn it off Btorn it downCtorn it u

19、p Dtorn it away解析：句意：女士，你有收據(jù)嗎？沒(méi)有，恐怕我已把它撕碎了。tear off扯掉；tear down拆除；tear up撕碎；tear away忍痛離去。答案：C11Believe it or not, Lilys sister _ crying when we were eating.Aburst on Bburst inCburst out Dburst into解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。burst into名詞burst out doing sth.突然起來(lái)。burst into tearsburst out crying突然大哭起來(lái)。答案：C12Are you su

20、re Nick will help us if we are in trouble?_.He is a reliable friend.AIt doesnt matter BDont take it to heartCYou can count on it DNo problem解析：考查交際用語(yǔ)。從后面的“He is a reliable friend.”可知，此題選C項(xiàng)(你完全可以相信)。 答案：C1. I remember the first time I met Roy.我記得第一次遇到羅伊的情景。知識(shí)提煉time表示“次數(shù)”，后面的定語(yǔ)從句用that引導(dǎo)，that可省略。句式仿寫(xiě)我記

21、不起第一次參觀長(zhǎng)城的情景了。I_dont_remember_the_first_time_I_visited_the_Great_Wall.2. It looked as if there was about500 there.這沓錢(qián)看起來(lái)約有五百英鎊。知識(shí)提煉it looks as if “看起來(lái)好像”。句式仿寫(xiě)看起來(lái)要下雨了。It_looks_as_if_it_is_going_to_rain.3The first time I lost my best friend, I thought it was the end of the world.第一次我失去最好的朋友時(shí)，我認(rèn)為世界末日到了

22、。知識(shí)提煉the first time作從屬連詞使用，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。句式仿寫(xiě)第一次見(jiàn)面，他們就彼此相愛(ài)了。T h e _ f i r s t _ t i m e _ t h e y _ m e t ，they_fell_in_love_with_each_other.4. It was the worst loss I have ever experienced.那是我所經(jīng)歷過(guò)的最大的損失。知識(shí)提煉I have ever experienced為定語(yǔ)從句，表示范圍。句式仿寫(xiě)這是我所看過(guò)的最有趣的書(shū)。This_is_the_most_interesting_book_(that)_I_hav

23、e_ever_read.1Having left something in the cloakroom, I went inside to get it, and found Roy going through the pockets of peoples coats.因?yàn)槲野褨|西落在衣帽間了，我就進(jìn)去取，這時(shí)我發(fā)現(xiàn)羅伊正在翻別人的衣袋。Having left something in the cloakroom是現(xiàn)在分詞的完成時(shí)作原因狀語(yǔ)。因?yàn)檫@個(gè)現(xiàn)在分詞的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞went之前，所以用了完成時(shí)。另外，句中的found Roy going.屬于“find賓語(yǔ)賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)

24、處于某種狀態(tài)”。Not having received the reply，we wrote again.因?yàn)闆](méi)有收到答復(fù)，我們又寫(xiě)了一封信。 Having been scolded many times，he determined to study hard to catch up with others. 多次被批評(píng)之后，他決定努力學(xué)習(xí)趕上其他人。 She found herself wondering why there couldnt be a builtindevice for cleaning the window. 她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己弄不明白為什么不能有個(gè)內(nèi)置的裝置來(lái)清潔窗子。2It w

25、ould have been impossible to find my daughter without the help of Friends Reunited.要是沒(méi)有老友重聚網(wǎng)站的幫助，我就不可能找到我女兒。would have been是虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。without(相當(dāng)于but for)引導(dǎo)的介詞短語(yǔ)表示虛擬條件，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句。既可以表示與現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，又可以表示與過(guò)去的事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。I couldnt have gone through that bitter period without your generous help.假

26、如當(dāng)時(shí)沒(méi)有你慷慨相助，我很難熬過(guò)那段艱難的時(shí)期。 Man couldnt live without water or air(if there were no water or air) 沒(méi)有空氣和水人類(lèi)就不能生存。 Without your help, I couldnt have got rid of the trouble. 如果沒(méi)有你的幫助，我就不能擺脫麻煩。1A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _ in the kitchen.Asmoke BsmokingCto smoke Dsmoked解析：句意：如果廚師當(dāng)場(chǎng)被發(fā)現(xiàn)在廚

27、房吸煙會(huì)立即被開(kāi)除。find sb.doing sth.sb.be found doing sth.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人在做某事。答案：B2Susan is walking slowly.It looked _she were very tired.Athat Bso thatCas if Deven if解析：由she were very tired可知，此處應(yīng)用as if(好像，仿佛)。it seems/looks as if.似乎/看起來(lái)好像。 答案：C3What would have happened if you _ her out of trouble?Acouldnt help Bwould

28、nt helpChadnt helped Ddidnt help解析：表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。答案：C4Do you still remember the first time _we went to see that film?A/ BwhenCwhich Dwhile解析：句意：你還記得我們第一次看那部電影時(shí)的情形嗎？time表示“次數(shù)”時(shí)，后面的定語(yǔ)從句用that引導(dǎo)，that可省略。故選A。 答案：A5I could hardly recognize your son._I met him，he was only a little child.AFrom the moment BFor the first timeCThe first time DThe moment解析：句意：我?guī)缀鯖](méi)認(rèn)出你兒子。我第一次見(jiàn)他時(shí)，他還只是個(gè)小孩子。the first time“第一次”，用作連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；for the first time多作狀語(yǔ)，不能引導(dǎo)從句；the moment可引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“一就”，用于此處，意思不符；from the moment“從那一刻起”。 答案：C