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1、閱讀與理解閱讀與理解(8)(8) 社會(huì)生活人們的社會(huì)生活豐富多彩，從讀書(shū)看報(bào)、衣食住行到社交娛樂(lè)，無(wú)處不在，這樣豐富的社會(huì)生活能促進(jìn)社會(huì)的和諧發(fā)展，因此，這一話題在高考中每年都會(huì)涉及到，如2013全國(guó)新課標(biāo)卷閱讀理解A篇，2013山東卷閱讀理解B篇等。Hundreds of thousands of employees have been laid off because of sluggish(不景氣的)economy in developed countries since 2008.Most people feel miserable when they are out of work.

2、Not Jason Schneider.After struggling to find a new post，this 26yearold American decided to go freelance，working independently for himself.Youll find him in New Yorks Central Park holding a sign advertising his services：It says that he tells jokes for a dollar and that laughter is guaranteed.But Schn

3、eider says that it is not an easy way to make a living.He finds himself on duty 80 to 88 hours a week.Times have been hard for job seekers in many developed countries since the economic downturn started in 2008.As with everywhere else，in Britain the job market has been slow and vacancies are difficu

4、lt to come by.Jobless people are having to think outside the box in order to rejoin the workforce at a time when companies are having to lay off staff.Joe Busby，a graduate from Gateshead，has also found a way to stand out from the crowd and possibly catch the attention of a prospective employer.Busby

5、 has printed his CV(簡(jiǎn)歷)on a Tshirt.But there are more conventional ways to win a new position.Experts advise job hunters to practice and improve their skills. They should intensify their networking and consider applying for jobs for which they are qualified.Chances are that they will be turned down

6、if they apply for jobs they are not trained for.【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】面對(duì)低迷的就業(yè)市場(chǎng)，求職者們使出了各種各樣的怪招來(lái)獲得就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)。一、閱讀與積累1攻克疑難詞匯lay off 解雇miserable adj.痛苦的，非常難受的We were cold，wet and thoroughly miserable because of such bad weather.因?yàn)檫@樣的惡劣天氣我們又冷又濕，難受極了。freelance adj.& adv.自由職業(yè)(者)的/地vacancy n空缺 stand out突出，顯眼，重要 The lettering st

7、ood out well against the dark background. 那種字體在深色背景下十分醒目。 prospective adj.有望的，可能的 intensify v加強(qiáng)，增強(qiáng)2攻克疑難句Chances are that they will be turned down if they apply for jobs they are not trained for.結(jié)構(gòu)分析本句是主從復(fù)合句。that引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句；if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句；they are not trained for為省略引導(dǎo)詞的定語(yǔ)從句，修飾jobs。嘗試翻譯如果他們申請(qǐng)的工作不是他們所學(xué)的專業(yè)，他們很可能

8、被拒絕。二、理解與嘗試命題1理解文章主旨The text mainly tells us that faced with sluggish economy，people should find new ways to get opportunities to work.2閱讀理解嘗試命題請(qǐng)你依據(jù)閱讀理解詞義猜測(cè)題型的特點(diǎn)，給下面試題寫(xiě)出干擾項(xiàng)，然后叫你的同桌試做一下。What does the underlined phrase“think outside the box”in Paragraph 4 mean?A_B_CThink differentlyD_參考答案AExamine the

9、boxBstand beside the boxDThink carefully3解題技巧點(diǎn)撥閱讀理解詞義猜測(cè)題解題技法之一：同義解釋法同義解釋形式多樣，有的利用下定義，有的利用or，that is(to say)，in other words，namely等引出后面的解釋，有的利用破折號(hào)，同位語(yǔ)(從句)，定語(yǔ)從句或同義詞、近義詞等引出后面的解釋。 真 題 典 例Morning，noon and night，her tongue was endlessly going，so that he was forced to escape to the outside of the housethe

10、only side which，in truth，belongs to a henpecked husband. The underlined words“henpecked husband”in this paragraph probably mean a man who_.Alikes hunting Bis afraid of hensCloves his wife Dis afraid of his wife答案D破折號(hào)起進(jìn)一步解釋說(shuō)明的作用。由其前信息“他為逃避妻子的嘮叨而逃到屋外”可知“他是一個(gè)怕老婆的人”，因此選擇D項(xiàng)。 學(xué) 以 致 用Do you know what a“ter

11、ritory”is？A territory is an area that an animal，usually the male，claims(聲稱)as its own.Only he and his family are welcome there.No other families of the same species are welcome.Your yard and house are your territory where only your family and friends are welcome.If a stranger should enter your terri

12、tory and threaten you，you might shout.Probably this would be enough to frighten him away.What is a birds“territory”？ AA place where families of other species are not accepted.BA place where a bird may shout at the top of its voice.CAn area for which birds fight against each other.DAn area which a bird considers to be its own.答案D根據(jù)文中“A territory is an area that an animal，usually the male，claims(聲稱)as its own”對(duì) territory定義，即“territory一般是雄性動(dòng)物聲稱是自己的地盤(pán)的區(qū)域”，結(jié)合后面的舉例說(shuō)明，可知territory為“地盤(pán)，領(lǐng)地”之意。