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1、Only one passenger _ the air-crash. survivedFortunately he survived the traffic accident.2. 她丈夫去世后她又活了二十年。她丈夫去世后她又活了二十年。 She survived her husband by twenty years. 1. 幸運(yùn)地是，他從車禍中幸存。幸運(yùn)地是，他從車禍中幸存。3. 洪水后極少有人生還。洪水后極少有人生還。 Few survived after the flood. 歸納歸納1）survive sth. 在在之后仍然生存之后仍然生存 2) Survive sb. By 比某

2、人活的長(zhǎng)比某人活的長(zhǎng)拓展拓展 survivor (n.) 幸存者幸存者 survival (n.) 幸存幸存即學(xué)即練：即學(xué)即練：1）沒有陽(yáng)光這些植物是不會(huì)成活的。）沒有陽(yáng)光這些植物是不會(huì)成活的。These plants will not survive without sun.2)他可能活不過這個(gè)冬天。他可能活不過這個(gè)冬天。 He may not survive the winter.3)他比他的朋友多活了十年。他比他的朋友多活了十年。He survived his friend by 10 years .尋找尋找 搜尋搜尋 查究查究trying to find something; look

3、ing carefully for something1. They all went out _ food.他們都出去尋找食物。他們都出去尋找食物。in search of2. They went to Australia _ gold.他們?nèi)グ拇罄麃唽ふ医鹱印Ｋ麄內(nèi)グ拇罄麃唽ふ医鹱?。in search of即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練拓展： SEARCH FOR 搜查，強(qiáng)調(diào)目 的The policeman _ everyone _ the lost diamond at the scene of crime. searchedfor 警察正在搜捕這個(gè)搶劫犯。 The policemen are _th

4、e robber.searching forvt. 精選精選 （含有淘汰（含有淘汰的意味）的意味）adj. 精選的精選的to choose carefully1. Mr. Reed has been _ to represent us on the committee. 里德先生代表我們已被選入委員會(huì)。里德先生代表我們已被選入委員會(huì)。 2. He _ a team for the special task. 他為這項(xiàng)特殊任務(wù)挑選了一組人馬。他為這項(xiàng)特殊任務(wù)挑選了一組人馬。 selectedselected即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練choose, select, pick & elect Choose普通

5、用詞，側(cè)重個(gè)人的意思和判斷普通用詞，側(cè)重個(gè)人的意思和判斷從眾多的對(duì)象中進(jìn)行選擇，著重被選者的從眾多的對(duì)象中進(jìn)行選擇，著重被選者的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。常與優(yōu)點(diǎn)。常與from和和between 連用連用John tried on several jackets, and at last chose a very nice one. 約翰試穿了好幾件甲克衫，最后選中了約翰試穿了好幾件甲克衫，最后選中了 一件十分滿意的。一件十分滿意的。 select 指指“精選精選”, 即有所淘汰。側(cè)重以即有所淘汰。側(cè)重以客觀為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)?？陀^為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。e.g. He looked through the suits and select

6、ed the cheapest one for me. 他細(xì)細(xì)地翻看這些衣服，給我挑了一他細(xì)細(xì)地翻看這些衣服，給我挑了一 件最便宜的。件最便宜的。 pick指標(biāo)準(zhǔn)指標(biāo)準(zhǔn)不太嚴(yán)格不太嚴(yán)格的選擇。的選擇。e.g. Pick the best, please. 請(qǐng)你挑最好的。請(qǐng)你挑最好的。 elect指通過指通過投票投票選擇某人擔(dān)任某職位。選擇某人擔(dān)任某職位。e.g. We all elected him monitor. 我們一致推舉他當(dāng)班長(zhǎng)。我們一致推舉他當(dāng)班長(zhǎng)。 Washington was elected president in 1787. 華盛頓于華盛頓于1787年當(dāng)選為總統(tǒng)。年當(dāng)選為總

7、統(tǒng)。 即學(xué)即練：用SELECT, CHOOSE, ELECT, PICK 適當(dāng)形式填空 1）please_a good book for me. 2) she_a diamond ring from the collection. 3) we_our monitor by a show of hands. 4) she _the red sweater rather than the pink one.pickselectedelectedchose這臺(tái)機(jī)器的設(shè)計(jì)可防止機(jī)器溫度過高。這臺(tái)機(jī)器的設(shè)計(jì)可防止機(jī)器溫度過高。The machines _ prevents it from overhea

8、ting. design寓詞于境寓詞于境這個(gè)房間是為孩子們?cè)O(shè)計(jì)的。這個(gè)房間是為孩子們?cè)O(shè)計(jì)的。This room _ _ _ children.was designed for這項(xiàng)規(guī)劃目的在于幫助無(wú)家可歸的動(dòng)物。這項(xiàng)規(guī)劃目的在于幫助無(wú)家可歸的動(dòng)物。This project _ _ _ _ homeless animals.is designed to help歸納即學(xué)即練 這本書是專門為中學(xué)生設(shè)計(jì)的。 The book was designed for middle school students. 這門課程是為想出國(guó)的人員提供幫助而設(shè)計(jì)的。 The course of study_ those

9、 who are wishing to go abroad.is designed to help大廳裝飾著鮮花。大廳裝飾著鮮花。 The great hall _ _ _ flowers.is decorated with The little girl decorated her hair with flowers.歸納：decorate.with用裝飾（某物，某處）拓展：decoration n.裝飾，裝飾物 即學(xué)即練 1）we _our car with ribbon. 2) she put some _on the Christmas tree.decorateddecoration

10、 寓詞于境 1 The house belonged to my grandfather. 2 Do you belonged to the tennis club? 歸納：歸納：表示表示“是。誰(shuí)的財(cái)產(chǎn)；是。的組成部是。誰(shuí)的財(cái)產(chǎn)；是。的組成部分；是。的成員。不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和分；是。的成員。不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)。進(jìn)行時(shí)。The car _Helen.這輛車屬于這輛車屬于Helen.即學(xué)即用即學(xué)即用belongs to1. 中國(guó)是個(gè)發(fā)展中國(guó)家，屬于第三世界。中國(guó)是個(gè)發(fā)展中國(guó)家，屬于第三世界。China is a developing country, _ _ the Third World.2.

11、 我不喜歡他所在的那所學(xué)校。我不喜歡他所在的那所學(xué)校。I dislike the school _ _ _ _.belongingtoto which hebelongs1 我送給他一件禮物，可是他沒給我我送給他一件禮物，可是他沒給我任何回報(bào)。任何回報(bào)。I gave him a present but he gave me nothing _ _.in return即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練2 We give dogs time, space and love we can spare, and_, dogs give us their all.A in all Bin fact C in short

12、D in return 拓展：in turn 依次，逐個(gè)，轉(zhuǎn)而，反過來(lái) In return for 做為對(duì)。的回報(bào)1. 為感謝你幫忙，我請(qǐng)你吃午飯好嗎？為感謝你幫忙，我請(qǐng)你吃午飯好嗎？Can I buy you lunch _ _ _ your help?in returnforRussia and Georgia are _ _.at war 拓展： Declare war against 向。宣戰(zhàn)，宣布將與。作斗爭(zhēng)即學(xué)即練，單句該錯(cuò) 1 they are at a war against their neighboring country. 2The North has declared

13、war to the South.againstShe removed the painting to another wall. 她把畫搬到另一面墻上。她把畫搬到另一面墻上。 寓詞于境寓詞于境He removed his glasses. 他摘下了他的眼鏡。他摘下了他的眼鏡。 The corrupt official was removed from office. 這個(gè)貪官被罷了職。這個(gè)貪官被罷了職。 歸納 vt. 1. 移動(dòng)移動(dòng),搬開搬開; 調(diào)動(dòng)調(diào)動(dòng)to take something away vt. 2. 脫掉脫掉;去掉去掉, 消除消除 vt. 3. 使離去使離去; 把把.免職免職;

14、撤去撤去 1. 他將手從她的肩膀上拿開。他將手從她的肩膀上拿開。2. 他去掉鞋上的泥。他去掉鞋上的泥。 3. 過來(lái)把你的濕上衣脫掉。過來(lái)把你的濕上衣脫掉。4. 那位官員必須免職。那位官員必須免職。He _ _ _ from her shoulder.He _ _ _ from his shoes. Come and _ _ _ _. That officer must _ _. removed the mudremove your wet coatbe removedremoved his hand即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練學(xué)生們把幾張書桌搬到另外一間教室。學(xué)生們把幾張書桌搬到另外一間教室。 6. He

15、 was _ from the post. 他被解雇了。他被解雇了。 removed5. Students removed several desks to another classroom. 寓詞于境1 I have been in this city for less than a year.2 We finished the run in less than half the time allowed.v歸納vLess than 意為_不到，少于不到，少于拓展No less thanNo less than 多達(dá)多達(dá)1. 死傷者多達(dá)五十人。死傷者多達(dá)五十人。 There were _

16、_ _ 50 killed and wounded. 2. 這個(gè)城市人口超過一百萬(wàn)。這個(gè)城市人口超過一百萬(wàn)。This city has a population of _ _ 1, 000, 000. no less thanmorethan即學(xué)即練3. 箱子里至多有五本書。箱子里至多有五本書。There are _ _ _ five books in the case. 4. 金錢不過是我們的仆人。金錢不過是我們的仆人。Money is _ _ _ our servant. not more thanno more than5 多達(dá)10位學(xué)生在在這次考試中不及格。 No less than

17、ten students failed the exam.毫無(wú)疑問我們做得對(duì)。毫無(wú)疑問我們做得對(duì)。他的誠(chéng)實(shí)毫無(wú)疑問。他的誠(chéng)實(shí)毫無(wú)疑問。There is no doubt that we did the right thing.There is no doubt about / of his honesty.歸納歸納_ _ _ we can get the first place in the competition._ _ _ _ he will tell us the truth.1. 我懷疑我們是否能在比賽中得第一。我懷疑我們是否能在比賽中得第一。2. 我不懷疑他會(huì)告訴我們真相。我不懷疑他

18、會(huì)告訴我們真相。I doubt whetherI dont doubt that即學(xué)即練 我不懷疑他將能成功地通過這次考試。 I dont doubt that he will succeed in passing the exam. 我們懷疑他是否誠(chéng)實(shí)。 We doubt if he is honest. I have no doubt in my mind_they will be glad to see me. A if B whether C that D about竊賊偷走了價(jià)值竊賊偷走了價(jià)值100萬(wàn)英磅的珠寶。萬(wàn)英磅的珠寶。 The thieves stole 1 million

19、pounds _ _ _. worthof jewellery 這棟房子值很多錢。這棟房子值很多錢。 The house _ _ a lot of money. is worth那本書不值得一讀。那本書不值得一讀。 That book is not _ _. worth reading歸納歸納即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練This second-hand car is _$2,000 at the most.v這本書值這本書值20美元。美元。vThe book is worth 20 dollars.v他的建議很值得考慮。他的建議很值得考慮。vHis suggestion is well worth con

20、sidering.worth Think highly of We all think highly of her. What he said is highly thought of.歸納歸納Think highly/well/ of d的被動(dòng)形式為的被動(dòng)形式為be highly /well thought of.拓展 Think well/much of 認(rèn)為。好；對(duì)。評(píng)價(jià)高 Think ill/poorly/not/much/little of 認(rèn)為。不好；對(duì)。評(píng)價(jià)不高 Think nothing of 不把。當(dāng)回事即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練He was satisfied because his

21、 work was _.A high thought B high thought ofC good thought D highly thought of 我認(rèn)為她的主意不怎么樣。 I dont think much of her idea. 他把每天努力工作八小時(shí)不當(dāng)回事。 He thinks nothing of working hard for eight hours every day.課堂自測(cè)1. There are many people present at the meeting, two thirds of whom _ the same school. A. are be

22、longing to B. are belonged to C. belong to D. belonging to2. The towns streets were never _ for heavy traffic. A. tested B. designed C. used D. decorated3. Id like to buy you a meal _ all your help. A. in return B. in return of C. in return to D. in return for4. There is no doubt _ our team will win

23、. A. whether B. if C. that D. about5. I dont like _ he speaks to his mother. A. the way B. the way in that C. the way which D. the way of which6. After the traffic accident, no one _ except a few people who were badly injured. A. survive B. survived C. was survived D. was surviving7. The police _ him to see if he had a gun. A. searched for B. searched C. in search of D. looked for