《高考英語(yǔ)（高考寫作必考話題）語(yǔ)言基礎(chǔ)知識(shí) Unit12 Culture Shock課件 北師大版必修4》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《高考英語(yǔ)（高考寫作必考話題）語(yǔ)言基礎(chǔ)知識(shí) Unit12 Culture Shock課件 北師大版必修4（63頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)點(diǎn)礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)點(diǎn)礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展 寫 作 必 備 基礎(chǔ)詞匯 1stress v強(qiáng)調(diào) 2considerate adj. 體貼的 3depressed adj. 失望的，沮喪的 4actually adv. 實(shí)際上 5shortcoming n. 缺點(diǎn) 6consequently adv. 所以；結(jié)果必考話題必考話題12人際關(guān)系人際關(guān)系()礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)點(diǎn)礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展 7benefit n&v. 益處 8familiar adj. 熟悉的 9be crazy about 對(duì)狂熱 10take.seriously

2、認(rèn)真對(duì)待 11be concerned about 關(guān)心，掛念 12cooperate with. 與合作 13think highly/much of 對(duì)評(píng)價(jià)很高 14make a difference 有意義；不同 礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)點(diǎn)礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展提分句型1Not until then did I realise the value of friends.直到那時(shí)我才認(rèn)識(shí)到了朋友的價(jià)值。2Keep on trying，and youll make it.繼續(xù)努力，你會(huì)成功的。3Never lose heart even if you fail.即使失敗也不要灰心。4Your

3、e making progress.Keep it up.你正在取得進(jìn)步，堅(jiān)持下去。5She put her heart and soul into the work.她全身心投入工作。 礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)點(diǎn)礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展 美 文 賞 析 素材示例(2013新課標(biāo)卷)假定你是李華。請(qǐng)你給筆友Peter寫封信，告訴他你叔叔李明將去他所在城市開會(huì)，帶去他想要的那幅中國(guó)畫，同時(shí)詢問他是否可以接機(jī)。信中還需說(shuō)明：李明：高個(gè)子，戴眼鏡航班號(hào)：CA985到達(dá)：8月6日上午11：30 礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)點(diǎn)礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展注意：(1)詞數(shù)100左右；(2)可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連

4、貫；(3)開頭語(yǔ)和結(jié)束語(yǔ)已為你寫好。 Dear Peter，How are you doing? _ _ _ _Looking forward to your reply. Yours， Li Hua礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)點(diǎn)礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展 Dear Peter，How are you doing?Im writing to tell you that my uncle，Li Ming，is going to attend a meeting in your city and then he will bring you the Chinese painting youve asked

5、 for before.佳作播報(bào)佳作播報(bào) 礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)點(diǎn)礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展My uncles flight，whose number is CA985, will arrive at your city at 11：30 on the morning of August 6.As my uncle is not familiar with your city，I would appreciate it if you could meet him at the airport.I do hope that you can also take him to his hotel.My

6、 uncle is a tall man with glasses，wearing a black jacket. Looking forward to your reply.Yours，Li Hua 礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)點(diǎn)礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展1I would appreciate it if.，其中it作形式賓語(yǔ)。模擬I would appreciate it if you would turn the music down.如果你把音樂關(guān)小一些，我將不勝感激。 2現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)wearing a black jacket在句中作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。模擬Mary stood at the scho

7、ol gate waiting for her mother.瑪麗站在學(xué)校門口等她母親。礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)點(diǎn)礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展.核心單詞1_(vt.)欠(情、債等)2_(vt.)理解，掌握；吸收_(adj.)被吸引住的_(adj. )吸引人的3_(vt.)兌換，交換4_(adj.)熟悉的，常見的5_(vt.)攜帶；容忍_(adj.)忍受的礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)點(diǎn)礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展6_(vt.)喜歡，依戀；系，固定_(adj.)附屬的；依戀的7_(n.)&(vt.) 請(qǐng)求8_(n.)道歉，認(rèn)錯(cuò)_(v.)道歉，賠不是9_(n.)期待的事物；預(yù)期_(vt.)期待，預(yù)料；指望_(adj

8、.)預(yù)期的，預(yù)料的10_n大半，大多數(shù)_(n.)少數(shù)_(adj.)主要的vi.主修11_(adj.)合理的，正當(dāng)?shù)腳(n.)理由_(v.)推論；勸說(shuō)；理解_(adv.)合理地；相當(dāng)?shù)氐A(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)點(diǎn)礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展12_(n.)動(dòng)作；活動(dòng)_(v.)移動(dòng)；感動(dòng)_(adj.)可移動(dòng)的 13_(adv.)好奇地_(adj.)好奇的_(n.)好奇心14_(adj.)非正式的_(adj.)正式的_(adv.)正式地15_(n.)到達(dá)，抵達(dá)_(vi.)到達(dá)16_(adj.)小心翼翼的，謹(jǐn)慎的_(n.)小心，謹(jǐn)慎17_(vt.)傷害_(n.)傷害，損害_(adj.)受傷的 礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)點(diǎn)礎(chǔ)知識(shí)

9、通關(guān)點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展18_(n.)教育者_(dá)(n.)教育_(adj.)有教養(yǎng)的19_(vi.)屬于，該在(某處)_(n.)所有物；財(cái)產(chǎn)20_(vt.)出口；輸出_(反義詞)進(jìn)口；輸入21_(n.)相加；增加物_(vt.)增加，加，增添；補(bǔ)充說(shuō)_(adj.)補(bǔ)充的，額外的，附加的 答案1.owe2.absorb；absorbed；absorbing3.exchange4.familiar5.bear；bearable6.attach；attached7request 礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)點(diǎn)礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展 8.apology；apologize9.expectation；exp

10、ect；expected10.majority；minority；major11.reasonable；reason；reason；reasonably12.movement；move；movable 13curiously；curious；curiosity14.informal；formal；formally15.arrival；arrive16.cautious；caution 17injure；injury；injured18.educator；education；educated19.belong；belongings20.export；import21.addition；add；a

11、dditional 礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)點(diǎn)礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展It is familiar that being modest and cautious is good manners.It is also a good virtue to make reasonable request，forgive others and make an apology.However，contrary to our expectation，customs abroad are different.詞不離句，句不離段詞不離句，句不離段礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)點(diǎn)礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展 .重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ) 1習(xí)慣

12、于_ 2預(yù)先 _ 3盯著某人 _ 4讓搭車 _ 5堅(jiān)決要求做某事 _ 6給(某人)送行 _ 7附屬于 _ 8 嚴(yán) 肅 認(rèn) 真 地 對(duì) 待 某 事 _礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)點(diǎn)礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展 9hardly ever _ 1 0 c o n t r a r y t o _ 1 1 i n p o o r c o n d i t i o n _ 12belong to _ 1 3 p u t / b r i n g a n e n d t o _ 1 4 b e s e n s i t i v e t o _ 15as for _ 礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)點(diǎn)礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展 答案1.

13、get used to2.in advance3.stare at sb 4give.a lift5.insist on doing sth6.see.off 7be attached to8.take sth seriously9.幾乎從不 10.與相反11.狀況不好12.屬于13.結(jié)束 14對(duì)敏感15.關(guān)于，至于礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)點(diǎn)礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展 This morning we all went to the airport to see my mother off. It is bad manner to stare at people like that. Her rea

14、ction showed that she was sensitive to what he said just now. It was late at night, and there was no bus.Fortunately, a man driving a car gave me a lift. Both of my parents insist on buying a computer for me, but I dont think it is necessary.小試身手，聚焦短語(yǔ)小試身手，聚焦短語(yǔ)礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)點(diǎn)礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展.經(jīng)典句式1Decide whe

15、re to go on holiday with a friend.定好和朋友到哪兒去度假。解讀“特殊疑問詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)模擬Many people in Europe dont know_(如何對(duì)付) the European debt crisis. 礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)點(diǎn)礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展2When I first arrived in San Francisco, I had a difficult time understanding certain aspects of the American way of doing things.剛到舊金山的時(shí)候，我感到很難理解美國(guó)人的

16、某些處事方式。解讀have a difficult time (in) doing sth.做某事有困難模擬I_(讀這封信很費(fèi)勁)His handwriting is very bad.礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)點(diǎn)礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展3I had a similar experience the last time I visited China.上次我到中國(guó)參觀時(shí)也有同樣的經(jīng)歷。解讀名詞詞組：the last time(上次的時(shí)候)用作連詞引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句模擬This is what he told me_(上次我見到他時(shí))答案1.how to deal with/what to do with

17、2.have a difficult time (in) reading the letter3.the last time I saw him礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)點(diǎn)礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展.必背句法后接動(dòng)名詞或不定式作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞；現(xiàn)在分詞用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1Please remember _(call)me after you get home.2I like _(swim)，but I dont like _(swim)this afternoon.3_(be)so poor in those days，they couldnt afford to send the boy to

18、hospital.礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)點(diǎn)礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展4 I n s o m e p l a c e s , m i s s i n g a b u s means_(wait) for another hour.5The man_(speak) to our headteacher is Toms father.答案1.to call2.swimming；to swim3.Being4waiting5.speaking礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)點(diǎn)礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展 完成句子 I a m t h e b o s s h e r e ！ I m n o t u s e d to_w

19、hat to do.我是這兒的老板，我不習(xí)慣由別人告訴我做什么。 Paul didnt mind_to the party.Paul不介意沒有被邀請(qǐng)去參加晚會(huì)。 While shopping，people sometimes cant help_into buying something they dont really need.購(gòu)物時(shí)，人們有時(shí)禁不住被說(shuō)服買了他們實(shí)際上不需要的東西。條分縷析，步步為營(yíng)條分縷析，步步為營(yíng) 礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)點(diǎn)礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展 T h r e e d a y s l a t e r ， I r e c e i v e d a letter_.三天后

20、，我收到了一封提供給我這份工作的信。 H e l o o k e d a r o u n d a n d c a u g h t a man_the pocket of a passenger.我環(huán)顧四周時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)人把手伸進(jìn)一位乘客的口袋里。答案being toldnot being invitedbeing persuadedoffering me the jobputting his hand into礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)點(diǎn)礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展詞 匯 精 解owe vt.欠(情、債等)，歸功于(教材原句)I certainly owe you an apology for not w

21、riting more often.沒有多給您寫信我真的非常抱歉。owe sb sthowe sth to sb欠某人某物,owe.to.把歸功于；歸因于,owing to因?yàn)?；由于礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)點(diǎn)礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展We owe these achievements to the strength of reform and openingup and the persevering spirit of the Chinese nation.我們把這些成就歸功于改革開放以及中華民族不屈不撓的精神。The country owes foreign countries billion

22、s of dollars.The country _foreign countries.這個(gè)國(guó)家欠外債數(shù)十億美元。礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)點(diǎn)礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展 _ the bad weather, the flight was delayed for a couple of hours.(2012上海卷Translation)由于天氣惡劣，航班延誤了好幾個(gè)小時(shí)。 答案owes billions of dollars toOwing to礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)點(diǎn)礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展 absorb vt.吸收；理解；使專心，使全神貫注(教材原句)Ive just been so busy

23、studying and trying to absorb all the new things around meI think Im still experiencing culture shock.我一直忙于學(xué)習(xí)，了解身邊的新事物我覺得自己還在經(jīng)歷著文化上的沖突。 礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)點(diǎn)礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展(1)absorb sbs attention to (doing) sth吸引某人對(duì)(做)的注意力absorb.into把吸入/并入(2)be absorbed by sth/sb被吞并；為所吸收be absorbed in (doing) sth全神貫注于，一心從事，熱衷于

24、礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)點(diǎn)礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展 When deeply absorbed in work, which he often was, he would forget all about eating or sleeping. (2012北京卷單項(xiàng)填空)他經(jīng)常全神貫注地工作，每當(dāng)這個(gè)時(shí)候他就會(huì)完全忘記吃飯或睡覺。 This kind of cream is easily absorbed into skin, which is a good seller this year.這種乳霜皮膚易吸收，它在今年很暢銷。 The programme Happy Camp _.快樂大本營(yíng)這個(gè)

25、節(jié)目完全吸引了我的注意力。 答案was totally absorbing my attention礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)點(diǎn)礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展巧學(xué)助記巧學(xué)助記 礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)點(diǎn)礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展 exchange vt.兌換，交換n.兌換，交換(教材原句)Talking of moneyits really easy to exchange travellers cheques at banks or hotels so I advise you to get some of those before you come.談到錢，在銀行或飯店兌換旅行支票非常容易，所以我建議您

26、來(lái)之前準(zhǔn)備一些支票。 礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)點(diǎn)礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展(1)exchange sth for sth以交換exchange sth with sb與某人交換某物(2)make an exchange交換in exchange for sth交換某物 礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)點(diǎn)礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展 If the course fails to provide complete satisfaction to you, you can easily exchange it for any other course that we offer. (北京卷，A)如果這門課程不能讓你完

27、全滿意，你可以很容易地更換我們提供的其他任何一門課程。 _your partner and then write it down.與你的同伴交換想法然后記錄下來(lái)。 答案Exchange your idea with礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)點(diǎn)礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展巧學(xué)助記巧學(xué)助記 礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)點(diǎn)礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展 majority n大半，大多數(shù)(教材原句)But even though some British people are quite strange, the majority of them are really friendly and Ive made some

28、 good friends.雖然有些英國(guó)人有點(diǎn)兒奇怪，但是大多數(shù)人都很友好，我已結(jié)交了一些朋友。 礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)點(diǎn)礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展(1)the majority of的大多數(shù)in a/the majority占大多數(shù)by/with a majority of以多數(shù)票(贏得)(2)minority n少數(shù)in the minority占少數(shù) 礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)點(diǎn)礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展 An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee members are against it

29、. (2012陜西卷單項(xiàng)填空)達(dá)成協(xié)議似乎是不可能的，因?yàn)榇蟛糠值奈瘑T會(huì)成員反對(duì)該提議。 Yingluck won the election as the first woman premier in the history of Thailand_73 votes.英拉以73票的優(yōu)勢(shì)贏得了大選，她是泰國(guó)歷史上首位女總理。 答案with the majority of礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)點(diǎn)礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展 注意 (1)the/a majority of后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)或代詞，意思是“大多數(shù)，大部分”，表示復(fù)數(shù)概念，相當(dāng)于“most名詞/most of the名詞/most of代詞”，謂

30、語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。 (2)the/a majority單獨(dú)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單復(fù)數(shù)均可。 礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)點(diǎn)礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展request n&vt.要求，請(qǐng)求(教材原句)to make a request to someone you dont know very well對(duì)你(們)不大熟悉的人表達(dá)請(qǐng)求(1)make a request for請(qǐng)求；要求 at sbs requestat the request of sb應(yīng)某人之要求(2)request sb to do sth請(qǐng)求/要求某人做某事 request that.(should) do.請(qǐng)求做某事 request s

31、th from/of sb向某人請(qǐng)求某物 It is/was requested that.(should) do.人們要求 礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)點(diǎn)礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展 No photos of the girl were printed at the request of her family.依照女孩家人的要求沒有刊登女孩的照片。It is requested that the students (should) get to school before eight oclock.要求學(xué)生8點(diǎn)前到校。They requested us not to smoke in the rest

32、aurant.They requested that we _ in the restaurant.他們要求我們不要在餐館里吸煙。答案(should)not smoke礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)點(diǎn)礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展 注意 request作“要求”講時(shí)，后面可以跟賓語(yǔ)從句，從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即其謂語(yǔ)部分用“should動(dòng)詞原形”，其中should可省略。與此用法相同的還有： 一堅(jiān)持(insist) 二命令(order，command) 三建議(advise，suggest，propose) 四要求(demand，require，request，desire) 礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)點(diǎn)礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展

33、考點(diǎn)歸納拓展 familiar adj.熟悉的，常見的(教材原句)Jin Li found the American way of life familiar soon after her arrival in the USA.金麗來(lái)到美國(guó)之后發(fā)現(xiàn)美國(guó)的生活方式很熟悉。(1)sb be familiar with sth某人對(duì)某物很熟悉 sth be familiar to sb(sth be known to sb)某物為某人所熟悉(2)be similar to與相似 礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)點(diǎn)礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展I am familiar _himthat is, he is fami

34、lar_me.我很熟悉他，也就是說(shuō)，他為我所熟悉。My studying style_that of most other students.我的學(xué)習(xí)風(fēng)格和多數(shù)學(xué)生相似。答案with；tois similar to礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)點(diǎn)礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展attach vt.系，固定；附上，貼上(1)attach sth to.把某物連接到/固定在/附在上 attach importance/significance to.重視；認(rèn)為重要 /有意義/有價(jià)值(2)attached附屬于；為工作；依戀；愛慕 be attached to.被連接到；愛慕 an attached school附

35、屬學(xué)校 礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)點(diǎn)礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展Attach a recent photograph to your application form before handing it in.申請(qǐng)表上請(qǐng)貼一張近照再上交。I _ great significance _ the summit meeting.我認(rèn)為這次峰會(huì)會(huì)議具有重要意義。This hospital _ Hefei Medical University nearby.這個(gè)醫(yī)院附屬于附近的合肥醫(yī)科大學(xué)。答案attach；tois attached to礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)點(diǎn)礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展bear vi.&vt

36、.(bore, borne/born) 帶有，攜帶；容忍，忍受；承擔(dān)(責(zé)任)；支撐，承受；生育；出生；結(jié)(果實(shí))(教材原句)I cant bear the way the native Australians have been treated.我忍受不了(那些)對(duì)待當(dāng)?shù)氐陌拇罄麃喨说姆绞?。觀察句子，寫出下列黑體部分的含義 礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)點(diǎn)礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展 He was badly wounded in the war and still bears the scars. The stress must have been enormous but she bore it we

37、ll. The company responsible for the oil spill should bear the expense of cleaning it up. He cant bear people smoking while hes eating. I dont think the table is strong enough to bear the weight.礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)點(diǎn)礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)點(diǎn)礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展 After all, I was a teenager girl, and I couldnt _ look at

38、 me and think I was not like them.(2012廣東卷，C)畢竟，我是一位青春少女，我不能忍受人們看著我卻認(rèn)為我不像。 We must _ wasting time is equal to wasting our life.我們必須牢記浪費(fèi)時(shí)間就等于浪費(fèi)生命。 答案帶有忍受承擔(dān)容忍支撐 bear people tobear it in mind that礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)點(diǎn)礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展 get used to 習(xí)慣于(教材原句)Youre going to have to get used to bacon and eggs with a few

39、slices of toast for breakfast over here, Aunt Mei！梅姨，你將不得不適應(yīng)這里腌肉、雞蛋加幾片烤面包的早飯！get/be used to(doing)sth習(xí)慣于(做)某事be used to do sth/for(doing)sth被用來(lái)做某事be used as.作為來(lái)使用used to do sth過去常常做某事 礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)點(diǎn)礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展 Some owners will leave their animals outside for a long period of time, thinking that all a

40、nimals_ living outdoors. (2012全國(guó)卷，A)有一些主人會(huì)把他們的寵物留在外面很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，認(rèn)為這些動(dòng)物習(xí)慣于住在戶外。礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)點(diǎn)礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展 When he was young, he_go there on foot.Now he has_going there by bike, though his bike_pick up his grandson sometimes.當(dāng)他年輕的時(shí)候，他常步行去那兒?，F(xiàn)在他的自行車雖然有時(shí)用來(lái)接他孫子，但他已習(xí)慣了騎自行車去那兒。 答案are used toused to；got used to；is u

41、sed to礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)點(diǎn)礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展 see.off 給送行 (教材原句)He insisted on walking me to the station to see me off.他堅(jiān)持陪我走到車站送我。 see through sb/sth看透，識(shí)破；做完(某項(xiàng)工作) see to sb/sth照料；注意；處理 see to it that.確保/保證 seeing that.因?yàn)椋捎?，鑒于 礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)點(diǎn)礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展 I think theyve gone to the airport to see their daughter off.

42、我想他們?nèi)C(jī)場(chǎng)給女兒送行了。 Can you see to it that the email goes this afternoon?你能保證今天下午把電子郵件發(fā)出去嗎？ _he was a hard worker, the manager gave him a pay rise.因?yàn)樗燎诠ぷ鳎?jīng)理給他加了工資。 答案Seeing that礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)點(diǎn)礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展句 式 詮 釋(教材原句)Decide where to go on holiday with a friend.定好和朋友到哪兒度假。(1)句中where to go on holiday.為“特殊疑問副

43、詞不定 式”結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作賓語(yǔ)。wh疑問詞后跟動(dòng)詞不定式 構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)，可以在句子中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)，還 可以作定語(yǔ)。(why和if后不能直接跟動(dòng)詞不定式) 礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)點(diǎn)礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展 When and where to have a picnic hasnt been decided yet.何時(shí)何地去吃野餐還未定。 (2)在“特殊疑問代詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)中，不定式往往與前面的疑問代詞構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，不定式結(jié)構(gòu)用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 The mother didnt know who to blame for the broken glass.那位母親不知道誰(shuí)應(yīng)該為那只打碎的杯子負(fù)責(zé)。

44、(who作blame的賓語(yǔ)) 礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)點(diǎn)礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展(3)此類不定式短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，通常僅限于“介詞which不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。He told his mother that he needed ten dollars _ buy a new dictionary.他對(duì)他媽媽說(shuō)，他需要10元錢買本新字典。答案with which to礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)點(diǎn)礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展(教材原句)I had a similar experience the last time I visited China.上次我到中國(guó)參觀時(shí)也有同樣的經(jīng)歷。表示時(shí)間的名詞詞組the last

45、time相當(dāng)于從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。 礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)點(diǎn)礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展(1)名詞詞組作連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的還有：the first time, each time, any time, next time, the moment, the second, the minute, the instant, the hour, the day等。Be sure to call on me next time you come here.下次來(lái)這兒時(shí)一定要來(lái)看我。He left me a good impression _I met him.我第一次見到他時(shí)，他給我留下了好的印象。礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)點(diǎn)礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展(2)有些副詞或介詞短語(yǔ)也可以充當(dāng)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。immediately/directly/instantly一就by the time.到時(shí)Immediately he arrived at the classroom, he began to study.他一到教室就開始學(xué)習(xí)。答案the first time